Middle English Dictionary Entry
dampnen v.
Entry Info
Forms | dampnen v. Also damnen, damni; dammen, damen, dampen & dempnen, demmen. Forms: p. dampned(e, damned(e, dampe & dempned; ppl. i)dampned, damned, damp & i)dempned, dempt, i)demd. |
Etymology | OF dam(p)ner & ML dam(p)nāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. condempnen.
1.
To pass adverse judgment upon (sth., sb.); condemn or repudiate (a doctrine); object to or condemn (a practice); ban (a book); blame, censure or criticize (sb.).
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/25 : Þe ilke þet nele naȝt by þer ydemd, he ne endi neure hiere him-zelue to deme and damni..and clensi.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.409 : I beclippe..al holy writt..what þey hilde I holde, and what þey dampne I dampne also.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4922 : Every lifissh creature, The lawe also..Thei dampnen an unkinde man.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.70 : For hadde god comanded maydenhede, Thanne hadde he dampned weddyng with the dede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)225b/a : Benes ben y dampned by pictagoras his sentence, ffor it is yseyde þat ofte vse þer of þe wittes dulleþ and makiþ many sweuenes.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)14b/a : Circumscribo: to dampnen, repreue, or streyne.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)53a/a : Proscribo: wryt by fore & dampne.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)49 : Thy [Fortune's] lore I dampne, it is adversitee. My frend maystow nat reven, blind goddesse!
- (1438) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23223 : One perlyouse abusyon..the whilke all the lawes of the chirch dampneth and forbedith as for cursyd symony.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.5066 : Alle statutis dampne vnkyndenesse.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1382 : That he schuld dampne schortly in a clause Ony ordynaunce..Of othir seyntis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5150 : A man schold nought his owen kynde Dampne for o defaute.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)50 : Thes dampnet his dedys & for dull holdyn.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)210/5 : Þou doste þiself þe same þing þat þou dampnest a-noþer fore.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)87/9 : Þe contre at he dwelte in damnyd his bukys & exilde hym selfe, and all be-cauce at his bukys spakk of vnclennes of liffyng & of gestis & enchawntementis.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)110a : Who art þowe þat dampnest oure power?
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)64 : This man dampned al that Domician ordeyned.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)236 : Jon Wiclef resumed the eld dampned opinion of Berengari, that seide, Aftir the consecracion of Cristis body bred remayned as it was before.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)49.9 : Thof thou offire noght sacrifice of beste or katell, i dammyn the noght bot thin offrandis.
2.
Law (a) To declare (sb.) guilty; convict, condemn to death; (b) to sentence (sb.); -- with to (of) phrase, inf. phrase, or that clause.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1413 : Pilatus hadde oure lord ydampned.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6381 : Þou ast þin owe louerd..To so vile deþe ybroȝt..þin owe mouþ þe aþ ydemd [B: þee dampneþ].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 8.10 : Womman, wher ben thei that accusiden thee? no man dampnede thee..Nether I schal dampne thee.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.571 : A iustice dampneth hym..to the deeth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2037 : I dampned thee; thou most..nedes lese thyn heed.
- a1400(?c1300) Amis (Eg 2862)834 : Dampne me [Auch: Do me to hong on tre].
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.12/26 : The tormente of othir that were dampnyd by Iudicialle auctoryte.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4778 : A lord y am, & court y haue; Þorow þat wyl y hym dampne or saue.
- a1450(1414) Whanne alle a kyngdom (Dgb 102)69 : Dampne no man for non euyl wille, To do þe gylteles blod to blede..In drede of god ȝe deme ȝoure dede.
- a1450 SLeg.Barlaam (Bod 779)296 : Whan aman damnyd be, þe king wolde blowe..atrompe.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)401 : It is no maistrye for a lord To dampne a man without answere of word.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)276 : He damned was..For Cruelte satte in iugement.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)42/15 : Ye dampe ane Innocent, ffor I slew þe man my selfe.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)23 : This same Erle..was endited, arreyned, and dampned.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)872 : Crist wass her all gilltelæs Wiþþ woȝhe demmd to dæþe.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2041 : Hi dampnede him to deþe.
- 1372 In bedlem is (Adv 18.7.21)66 : Þe Iewes..dampned him for to deyȝe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1175 : Thow woost..That thow and I be dampned to prisoun.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)556 : Pylat..dampnede hys lorde to dye on þe croys.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)20888 : He dampned ham of lif.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)11/14 : In honging of þeeues..þat beþ dampned to þe deþ.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)594 : Þei..dampned him to honge on tre.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.167 : I am withoute deffense dampnyd to proscripcion and to the deth, for the studie and bountes that I have doon to the senat.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)408/5 : Þe emperour..hem dempned..þat þey choldin delue boþe grauel & clay.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)374/6 : Ser Roger Acton, kniȝt..come afore þe clergye and was conuict of his lewed Lollardye, and before þe Iustize ydampned to be brent.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)635 : In this Courte he shall dampne the, Highe to hange.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)13/29 : Why hast þou soo wrongfully ydampned þes knyghtes to deth?
3.
Theol. (a) To consign (sb.) to perdition, condemn to hell, damn; also, cause to be damned; ~ for ai, ~ withouten ende, damn eternally; (b) ~ to (in) hell; ~ to dol, peine.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8679 : In a uision..he was..idemd [vr. ydampned; B: idempned, dampned] to þe pine of helle stronge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/36 : Yef he him damnede be him zelue, þer-of no strengþe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)36.35 : Our Lord..ne shal nouȝt dampne [L damnabit] him [the just], as he haþ iu god hym [the sinner].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.36.33 : The Lord forsothe shal not..dampne [L damnabit] him, whan it shal be demed to hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 16.16 : He that schal bileue not, schal be dampned [L condemnabitur].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.817 : Thilke malisoun that Crist shal yeuen at the day of dome to hem that shullen ben dampned.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John & Boy (Phys-E)p.112 : Sain Ion hafd gret pite, That slic a child sul dampned be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.93 : Goddes body, bretheren, but it be worthily taken, Dampneth vs atte daye of dome.
- c1400(?c1382) Wycl.Lincoln.(Bod 647)232 : Alle Cristen men schal be dampned of God, bot if þei do servise þat þei owe to hym
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.325 : Dampne me nouht at domys day for þat ich dude so ille.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.137 : Lechours louen aȝen þe lawe and at þe laste beeþ dampned.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)883 : All bese dampned withowten end, þat right trowth will forsake.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)339 : Þat ech member of holi Churche shal be saved wiþ Crist, as ech membre of þe fend is dampned.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3706 : Til þam þat er dampned for ay, Na gude dede avayle ne help may.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)38/26 : Witte sho welle þat god sal damne hir with-owtyn ende.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)167 : Þou [God] art redier to excuse þan to..accuse, and redier to save þan to dampne.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)2377 : Why sleest these innocentis?..Thys blode shal worthely dampne þe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1045 : Lete vs lullyn hym in oure lust, tyl he be dreuyn to dampnynge dust.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3012 : But Mercy helpe me in þis vale, of dampnynge drynke sore I me doute.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)502/162 : Þe dedis þat vs schall dame.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)35/14 : If..þei despise Crist, for al her sotil kunnyng þei schal be da[m]pned in hell.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)100b : We beo rightfully edampned for oure dedes euel.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/90 : A lytyl othe..may dampne thy sowle.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)72/21 : Þat þe synners ben bounden of god and of his riȝt doom to be dampned.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)46/9 : As he deseyuet our allur modyr, and soo dampnet all monkynd.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)327/216 : Say, what maner men bene yee that..come not to hell as we, since all men Damned were?
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)78/33 : Manye filozofes..byeþ ydampned ine helle.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)25692 : Þi forbode..adam brak..& dampnid [vr. dempt] was for his breking to pine of helle.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)67/7 : Þe wikked he sall dampne till ay lastand paynes of hell.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)1111 : Ȝit wolen wikkede men in þis word glade, Þouȝ þei ben damned to dul whan hure day endus!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10713 : Paris, þou prestly hath put me to dethe..and damp into helle.
4.
Ppl. (also as noun): (a) theol. damned to eternal suffering in hell; the damned; (b) doomed or destined (to die, to be destroyed, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.191 : The horrible deueles shulle..comen vp on the heuedes of dampned folk.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.880 : A vois was herd..Which seide, 'O dampned man to helle [etc.].'
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)166a/a : Golgatha..is yclepid þe place of caluarie, for þere dampned men shulde ben y hedid.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.429 : Þo þat wisely..wryten many bokes..with dampned soules wonye.
- c1400(?c1382) Wycl.Lincoln.(Bod 647)232 : Crist schal..reprove dampned men for hor unkyndenesse.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2959 : Yhit has the saul mare drede þan..Whether it sal dampned or saufe be.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)86/3 : Ioys off sayntis & paynes of dampnede.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)144/22 : Owr Lord blamyd hir..seying to hir mende, 'Dowtyr, þu must as wel heryn of þe dampnyd as of þe sauyd.'
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)55/4 : We denouncyn hem alle acursed, dampnyd & departyd fro god to Sathan.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 Pet.2.6 : He driuynge in to poudre the citees of men of Sodom..dampnide bi turnynge upsedoun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.843 : Mankynde was lorn and dampned ay to dye, For which thy child was on a croys yrent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1110 : I am youre doghter Custance..that in the salte see Was put allone and dampned for to dye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)299b/b : The wonte..is a lytel beste somdel liche to a mows..he is dampned in euerlastyng blyndenesse and derknesse, and is wiþoute yhen.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2030 : I, sorweful man, ydampned to the deth, Fro yow, whil that me lasteth lyf or breth, I wol nat twynne after this aventure.
5.
Law (a) To declare (sth.) illegal: outlaw (a currency); condemn or confiscate (inferior merchandise); (b) to void (an item of record).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.289 : Kyng Edward dampned [L damnabit] sodeynliche fals money þat was slyliche i-brouȝt up.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)177 : The ballives of the toun shal doo shakyn out that wyn in the hie strete, and there in comoun sight of men dampnyn the tunne.
- (1447-8) Shillingford91 : They..have had assize of bred and of ale..to sette pris, forfete, dampne, and excute as the lawe will.
b
- (1449) RParl.5.157b : So thei be restored in your receyte and there cancelled and dampnyd as hit apperith of record.