The Bregman Electronic Music Studio at Dartmouth College Eric Lyon Music Department, HB6187t Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755 USA Email: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION The Bregman Electronic Music Studio at Dartmouth College is the dedicated to the composition, performance and production of electro-acoustic music, and related research. The faculty includes Jon Appleton, Charles Dodge, Kui Dong, Eric Lyon, Larry Polansky (Music), Jamshed Baruched (Psychology), Charles Sullivan (Engineering) and Mary Roberts (Research associate). The cornerstone is the graduate program leading to a Master of Arts degree in Electro-Acoustic Music - a two-year interdisciplinary program combining the study of electroacoustic music composition with studies in areas such as digital signal processing, electrical engineering, computer science, acoustics, psycho-acoustics and cognition. The program also serves the needs of Dartmouth undergraduates through undergraduate classes in electro-acoustic music and full studio access for qualified students. Many undergraduates undertake independent study with Bregman faculty for specific electro-acoustic research and composition projects. The studio regularly invites distinguished artists and researchers for concerts, lectures and research projects. The faculty, guest researchers and artists, graduate students and undergraduates work closely together in a tight-knit community, often collaborating on musical performance, research or software development projects. 2. HISTORY The Bregman Studio was begun in 1967 by Jon Appleton with a gift from Gerald Bregman '54, built around a Moog synthesizer and tape recording technology available at the time. In 1974 the Bregman Electronic Music Studio moved to Dartmouth's Thayer School of Engineering to support a joint project in digital synthesis between Professor Appleton and Thayer research associate Sydney Alonso (and later undergraduate Cameron Jones) which became the Synclavier - the first commercially available portable digital synthesizer. In 1980 the studio moved to its current home in Hallgarten as part of the Hopkins Arts Center, shortly after the graduate program was inaugurated. 3. THE GRADUATE PROGRAM The Electro-Acoustic Music program is small and intense. All students develop their skills at both electro-acoustic composition and computer programming through a fixed set of proseminars and coursework. An individual course of study is devised in consultation with each student to provide any additional technical background required for thesis work. The second year is devoted to the masters thesis. This is most often either a work of art, research or software project, although in some cases the lines between these categories are blurred. Play!: An Exploration of Game Music by recent graduate Jonathan Rayback is an original piece of Java software - an interactive, evolving artwork which is based on a philosophical inquiry into the overlap between games and art. Recent trends we have observed in thesis work include timbre research, and Web-based interactive artworks. Graduates of the program have moved into many related areas: some have continued to work as composers and performers, some have started their own music software companies or worked with music related hardware and software projects in the computer industry. It is not the aim of the program to educate future academics, although all of our graduates are fully qualified to teach computer music. 4. THE STUDIO The technological basis for most of the work at Bregman is computers. The studio maintains the fastest available Macintosh computers and Intel PCs running Linux, Windows and BeOS. Most research, development and composition is done with programming languages C, C++, Perl and Java, and core signal processing languages Csound, Matlab, Max/MSP, and SuperCollider. Peripherals are acquired as
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