[FBI secret memo on Soviet espionage activity]

Page  1 z: -a *: TI ON Thi m4 9rnu h 'e. ' - re for the c 9rs~ ixcn far th picur of 44 t en t *~i t, a e +. i sq y'bewe tr rI esioag actvit it a4 ti s tet-ie, y, Throughout~~ th enie dudrcn ea *nSv h nt *ne u n h~:.or~a 2.io n d. 9t 499 9 9 - bod * Th mmbrsi of ths Couci a..,el as of th Prsdum.Cmpsd mebr 61' Uno C 0Prt. 9eeia b-;s of" i itr n- r e l a t i o n s h i p9 4 - 9 44 bewe the ac al 42o t 9t of theSoie 'linad h llUio w' 9taat o Bosh 9is is 4 o su i a4is o aciite 16. Pa9 ciiswe - enae: 4? ove spoae en* e in l9 2 cl esinae 9 ti~ tie in.9 foeg onre priual spers o, - coriae in 9o 9c:ad'*a n: '.e int ste. S 9fte S W-e 9v" 9t..:.. or. Pen *.s C, 9j o. at I. 49'4* a 9 19. -r -'9tad - a9 SOeeiely.Go 9rte o poll,.ee *Y Up v-e f l nonDpr cen of p--.'t9 c A t ri a 9 rett12 t9u CH -VY'foeiky 9hevybi:h 9~~ "~ 9B~ a 0 r -llsi:

Page  2 .~ ~ ~ *1.a~ -f *:ct ofNv t;-* n ntdSae ne2 noe in thi Sre thr a nacosdrbeitr 4Z..& a,, on paer hav bee 0t an o s ySveteaaet prtn ir *e"iie Sae n fo oter tr.-r il r-n in the Unte Stte 4her detie fo So tepoae,cosesehr ntewrd twl a. o* 4a noe tha ino ato 4* 0etdb h )vr fterepoaeaet in rd relte to mater afecin th euiyo ntdSae. Inti at r e ad i ~s en!.on d u ht ro t oid+rIiSvetaet *~ r awe l S.* ngi uoeadesweeo ntdft!e n ~nainpsprswr -4. ct to litl supco by reso of hoci uhpaSpreo eo h. t# 4-gen s rainlt 5gou, exstn in bot 0h Unte 0tte an -- f'4rtt cas nete th Jnte -tt o a ahdrcgie sing.*,ntrs0bod ii, of 2 i4-. 4- * S 4 0 Inesiato by thi ra of* th aciiiso0h omuitPryi h i-4e -tte ha shw that th aciite of th oit r ntlmtdt 4p n,e but als incud th sueriso ofaddseiaino rpgnaa wel as th cua sueriso in man intne fteogniain atvt of the * ~ 4ns Pat 4nteUie tts This memorandum does n~~o nld icsjzno poaad ei fteSv inte4ie-ttsnrde tda ih tityCmuitPryognztoa enae. stitypoaad rsrcl at raiainatvt. howve S t 4F Nt vIi" SI 4*.NI * TTL B 4 WOL -s~ I AN4 t ) IR Moi t -t~v.44 0i(rto1 Cr~~ ~ ~ Jaur 2,11,-Fr hita lxndr aioithlatnantv

Page  3 0~~~ ~ th injr a~ okn nteofc 'fa *n a rhrAerrdoi A, naiv of11S.9wo9a enrs ~n i h ntdStts r a;,ya a."- *s er -9i a es "Tcnc lsc in " As~~~- a r-s;i of th inetgto fMresb h eateto ao h * 9,,:n Si d r. th Sru wihdpre a rhrAecnrvc dn wo i1 er*:s etyinti eoadm is en age in esSg, o idAm r-, - Sie n e i n b e I... r k a e t t e p r, t; e A repor was maet h cnro oni fFol oasa s) y e tun- vchSe nk l7.92) h elo h " " Deeme, 9L Al~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i *eor+ hc a }ar yteUa e.Sae eateto tt eie it e d 3, b t i-lo s F i r r,* Y 14 U1 W h a s - -J A +L- d d r 1 i 1 a, - S Sa twor ofzn'o oaton n one a-ences n al cter argec+ ear r eadnrh mrc,* epnibewreso h c FU ar d-0 tai, dto ll he iploatsandtrat: ssioresof he U: aboaS Th toa Ste,t;' ofteFrinSa n fteOF s10,ic:'-xd tth e~ loe$ oe et ni sco. Te( a rep -red; r -de d evcSote o 'sa.ro rri Afisa t,e:safo h 5dAm - rlyr sce no ato oho r-*t(a and rd.sar nature Al th-r h th UntdSae i-~ eo~' h Sve.1zonc4,~ra.a anti~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~. i e tS1,ca.0rilrltin eeetu~s n12* T 1~~~~~~~ 14 th AcrTaigoroa-o a salse hteSa. fNwYr thog a mege of "Pout Sica ' A.sAeiaIc" pt h fo* n it y of* -ttr th oit eeafre hirfrtra potnt a.r d*.e -- or at coe fo sScae aet nt eU i e t~e. r h. ac it I itS siCt oei attesaeeto. s dvktefre '-ag Sfaie an Fis -slro h )ve no nFrs oteioc or~~ ~ ~ sSae '! al - " '1oilhsbek wt heS vr!tzi 9? Ti lte * S -..4 * -. Nurnished~~~~~~~~~~ by th e-r n fSae n u hta tep a:onmaet

Page  4 4,; 4 ~ ' i A. R7 r i1 kf l1 t" i { I" la0) a w th at L r~s - %,.:~.4 1.r i t1; L* 4:k, "ti f, f ' i~ jtt n + Q LY, Jo y r a (: v -F rc' aI~ to c v' V,7 --1n, e tens ve cti n..# h, m re... + if rt of ti, -:' 1f %, ii.,4td a /i d i tr ~ lp el', f1 }:1 Cj 1a s r9' e 9r t ~ v s 'l ~ o s d r d a.i t n i t f r'!~ t.-t s i.aE~~~~ n *0u i c e l;y:ucit, h vieh kcntin9, ( 1! u ), 9 9 - r* -s 9lo r s - 9th I I%. a 4 t e J t g i '; in+ -ll.9c 9s th. t ~..46 v e &,l ug ra'nihi1 9. 9. 9~reibl d 8113)*te 'tLa h SetOnten as 9 9 m ANwC v iaio?,Nw.Yr,13, -Vlm - II pae110 0h coe r-xe se by 9ezink an Ia Sd nti Jxtd 9- 9~ o r o ~.r9 e: 9cte at "oi th ue, 9M o t od n d wr- shd- h fii *~ Ste *,. rya - proabl So e esing a..o an9ws,9 + r* -ti a syte of in r 9. and9 Mil Lar esi na e Ki ch nce9 en e eSh U i e -K ndo n1 2 a 10 9 a;n 112 c, poin as an Am rcn At th t9m of ti I t- 5 9 9, *rti he wa 9*poed 9 th y int Great y Y v i9ono. nueru do*net Q 9:9 127 abc found 9it r 9;ar to th o -Fai a..f 95i n' - 9;. 9 S~~n -,#..._.. _. -, 1. - 9 9

Page  5 (ovi dCnVSom ~ je oin to u rat o dat4) oer fa7.x hs aist it, ergs as a covrnel teVed to csvr8 te4 States.- the most 9 BoadayNevi York, 101 Nrth tNordics l-$treet, New Yor e r ke i Ile r 's duland organisatiens' aries,b brg, Canada, South remric~

Page  6 a toa'pmnt meade b~ 1*ichoI; s zoenber to.,aents of the, Feder~al uc ~vsia ttor the head of ocve t *.j~itary oa.eI1i ewe in~4 Urit4 ta~e 4 nAfe T..tcn, recruited him into 'the$ojVM3iryieiiue r&iatV4at& salary ofC thirty fi4'i o' le a week~. ozen wa bow initi, Ltvi, *t r 5.1.83 and ed lw'ted ~zenbe-A

Page  7 Boris Devyatkin first estaolished a cover or front for future activities by taking office space in the Wesson Travel Agency where he was ostensibly employed in a real estate or insurance business. The records of the igration and Naturalizati on ierfce show Devyatkin was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, on December 27,. 1888, and entered the United ttates from Winnipeg, >anada, on September 23, 1923. ie was naturalized in the United tates aistrict Court, Chicago, Illinois, June 27, 1929. At the time of his naturalization, he claimed to be a naturalized Canadian, Boris Uevatkin is now employed by the Soviet Government Purchasing Commission and resides in Washington, D. C. at L40 Spring Road, S. W. His son, david D. Devit, was employed by the United *tates Forest ervice from 190 to 19h3, at which time he was inducted into the Army of the United States. Shortly after Tilton's departure one Mt*Zilbert arrived in the United States from Canada and he took charge of all Soviet military intelligence activities. Zilbert had very little contact with. Dosenberg and investigation has shown the probability that Zilbert is identical with an individual known to have been active in New York during 1931 and 1932 known as aische Stern alias "Mr. Herb". While Dozenberg's circle o acquaintances in boviet military intelligence was widening, it should be noted. that Arthur Alexandrovich Adams who left the United States with Ludwig Martens in 1921,:had again returned to the tnaedmStates as an emloyee of the Amtorg trading Corporaion. The imigration records at the Port of New Yort indicate that he *as in New Yo City c/o Amtorg Trading Corporation from approximately ovembe r, 1928 to Jary 28, 1929. According to Dozenberg, Tilton, requested him to come to Moscow in, the fall of

Page  8 of ilitar inte:.igenc. act viy in Viemn4; x rt Z'erns, aiia; iistory, hom oebe~r recommended for~ emj oyent with~ Soviet i- itry intellkigence; Alean xer i uran alias )ferkon, alias ", aVtric}", a. $ et. miiitary, inteineagent wkio was believed by zoenber.Vo have been ative,~r the Anited States during.L3 an193 d a.Jebr' mrsso htcnetdwt r Trading; o*r oation, and Anthony Iesson, owner pf the a esoa Travel A~ny ~~ York obi~y *tjcon~cern was f uent~l used~ Syovie~t 1"lt&Z i iLigne t will te shy later in this memorandia that Wesson;was associated- with Moizche Sterm, who drove- a black kackard automobile re s4terd to asson. At the present tie,. esson is e 4oyedI n ~ke ~rooklyn Wkavy Yards and a conf iuenti. source has advised that he. is a. contact of Serge Jarvis, a law:soclate of Lhrls dotet mentioned heretofore.; With regard to Albrt Feitrabond, thie Departaent of.a ~ hais atd that he1 wai.arsted in M forTh kith, Aril 10 9$33, p his arrival from ~ur~ae- iuder th~B nam _-Liuguatas~ 8zpokas, under which nande hae had obtainedi a ifraudulent passpor tin: Masstchusett,in ~e t er,.19Q 3O the t 'e of hisarrestI n ha~g~ a Uel 4 use- of a passport,. he was, found~ t b.n 2'70 in lUniW4d ~t a curency and a wmal t rbs- h dl ionl th. Thebew~er of this credatl is toroghly tr o nd- should

Page  9 obert Gordon swits was recruited into the Soviet espionage organization in 1931 by Stern who used the alias Kotasky, according to a statement mace by witz to the Agents of this areau. itz has stated that he was interested in Goamunism from a practical viewf oint and wanted to go to the Soviet Union as an aviation instructor. However, Stern had hdtz trained as an expert photographerand during 1931 and 1932 witz photographed numerous U. S. military reports from various arsenals and mi litary establishments obtained by other soviet espionage agents who could not be identified by.a~ts. Fuans for this work, according to ~witz' stateent to the Kreau Agents, were brought into the country by seamen couriers from nrope. ua-ring this same period, according to Switz' statement, he made two trips to the Panama Canal Zone and insracted orporal Robert Osan regarding the procurement and tranaision of secret information of miltary value to the Soviet espionage representatives in New York. In May 1933 Seits and his wife, Marjorie flley its, went to France and established new contacts for the Soviet e ionage system, regularly collecting material from sources already established. They were arrested in December 1933 by the French authorities. At the conclusion of their trial in April, 1935 they were released after having given evidence against their accoplices, who were French residents in the pay of the Soviets. S its and his wife returned to the United States in Deceber, 1938 and since that time have not been known to have engaged in further espionage activity. R03ERT OSMAN On June 20, 193, Corporal Robert Or uea was given a court martial at Fort Sheran, Canal Zone, in which he was charged with having unlawful possession of a secret document relating to the national defense at Cristobal, ganal Zone, on or about July 9, 1932, attempting to transit the same to one Berman Meyers of Broolyn, New York, a person not entitled to receive it. The records of the court martial revealed that on HRry Daryea, whose address was in care of Dr. Joseph B. Stembuck, Now r tity had visited hi in the Canal Zone during 1933 as well as in 1932 and had made amissiona that he had received a total of $400 from Harry Nryea. O n was sentenced on Augu t 30, 1933 to be dishonorably discharged frm the service and confined at hard labor for two years or pay a fine of $10,000. The court martial proceedings were reviewed and he was again tried by general court martial in the Canal Zone, found not guilty May 21, 1934, and duly discharged. ub! phsca: ty Bur"au, Aa~~utnn tooe.- sovieti::: n Subsequently, &nau Agents in interviewing kobert (iordon Sits, a Soviet agent operating under the direction of Moisehe Stern of the m et Military Intelli - gence, were advised tlyr Swits that he was the individual who had used the name of Harry Dtryea end had contacted!a)n in the Canal Zone. Ouean was subsequently interviewed by representatives of the bar Department and Swits' story was corrobore ated by tma who further stated that he had received the ame of Dr. Joseph B. Stenbuck, 1185 Park Avenue, Mew York tity, as a mail drop which could be used in sending papers to Soviet representatives in New York. Guinea further stated that the individual tho sent SfLts to se him was known by him, Osman, to be Irving Shavelsom, alias Irving "harles Yelson, who, at that time was a metal trades worker and who at the present tim, is a pramisat official in the Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuild~ag Workers of America, 010. Joseph B. Steatpck metiesed heretofore has been identified as & New York physician who durinj te recent war was a lieutenant colonel in the hAry of the United States. Stenbuck was known to be a contact of Victoria Stone,. the 'girl. friend' of Arthur Alezandrovich Adams, Soviet espionage agent how operating in.New Toxic City. The Herman Meyers of Broolclyn, New 'lot, has been identif$ed.9.

Page  10 through investigation-oy Agents of this lureau to have resided at an address known to have been used by Moische Stern. In 1945 Robert Vsa was employed by the War Shipping Administration in its Operations Departent in New York City. The secret document which Osman was attespting to send to the tail drqp in SBrooklyn was a copy of the "white plan", setting forth the proosed plan -of- operations of the United States troops in the Panama Canal Zone bhould a revolution or rioting occur. VALaIThC oaGRoor anewN Valentine regory Bura was born in Odessa, Russia, September 25, 1898. He came to the United States with his parents inJuly, 1907. He was naturalized according to the records of the Imgration and Naturalization Service, July 21, 1922, in the Spree Court of New Xork County, New York. According to the identification records of the Federal Burean of Investigation, Burtan was arrested by. the United States- Secret Service in January, 1933, in New York on a charge of possession and paa sing of counterfeit *100 Federal ieserve Notes. Burtan was removed to Chicago, Illinois for tri al and on May 29, 1934, was convicted and sentenced to serve fifteen years in a Federal penitentiary and to pay a fine of $5,00. The records of the United Stae s ecret Service reveal that rtan sai nothing regarding the origin ofw soe 100,000 worth of bogus currency which h. was attempting to pass through an intermediary. The late Walter G. rivitsky, one-time Chief of oovitt Mulitary Intelligence in Western europe, stated in his book "In Stalin's Secret bervice that the bogus money being passed by &trtan had been 1rinted by orders from Moscr. Nicholas Dosenberg advised Agents of this Bureau that Alexander trtan had told hm, Dosenberg, that iBurtan's activities in passing the counterfeit money Were solely to raise funds for the Aerican&ousanian Film Corporation which was to be used as a cover for Soviet Military Intelligence activities in Roumania. It will be recalled in this regard that arta e Vice President of the Merican Rousanian ila. orporation. O July 6, 1944, lrtan was brought before the Unitedbtates Comissioner at Lewisburg, hensylvania, on a pauper's plea in view of the nonpayment of the fine of 45,0(X received in his original sentence tl was released by the United States Caissioner the sis date from the United states Northeastern Penitentiary Leisburg, Pensylvania. Since Burtan' a release from Northeastern Penitentiary be was first employed at the Wickershn Hospital, New York City, under one Dr. hill enderson, aCanadian alien. Since turtan'srelease, J. Lovestone, former (ieneral Secretary of the Canist Party of the United States, advised Agents of this Bureau that he -believed the counter feit toney assed by Burtan oriinated in ussia and that prior to Burtan's~ ernst he was a close associate of Jack bSachel and Max k.edacht, outstanding Commist functionaries in the United States.

Page  11 ozenoerg sActivities Subse uent to 1933 During the period of 1933, while the negotiations were uder way which led to a recognition of the Soviet Union by the United States, Oosenberg was residing with his first wife in Moscow, according to the statement made by Dosenber to Agents of thi Bureau. During the latter part of 1933, or the early part of 1934 according to Dozenberg, he was instructed to go to China and establish a business cover for Soviet Military Intelligence activities in that country. kn route to his assignment, he traveled frot Moscow to kerlin in the company of Marie Tiltn, the wife of Alfred Tilton, who was en route to Finland on an espionage assignment. Shortly after this, Marie Tilton was arrested in Finland for directing an espionage organization on behalf of the Soviet Union. According to Dosenberg's statement, he stopped in the United States only long enough to make arrangements to represent the Zenith Radio Corporation in. China, and proceeded to Feiping, where he met a Soviet representative who gave him $10,000. Dozenberg then established the massi Sales Corporation on the edge of the aritish concession in Tientsin, China. Dsenberg states that his time was primarily occupied with running the affairs of the business in order to make it a satisfactory cover, but that a number of Russians and thinese Agents of the Russian who were getting information relative to Japanese military activities made- the corporation offices a base of operations. In 1937 an Austrian agent of Soviet Military Intelligence named Joseph Freund appeared in Tienteta and Dozenberg was instructed to transfer the corporation to Freund and return to Moscow. Dozenberg remained four months in Moscow, duringwhich time he abmittedta report onhis activities is thina and was inatnicted to establish a businessi the Philippine Islands.

Page  12 The itobnson-Rabens uase During 1936 and 1937 an individual known as Donali u. Robinson, or Adolph Arnold hubens was involved with a group of persons in the vicinity of New ck in the obtaining of falsei U. S. passports. This matter was investigated by the Departtent of State and a number of the passports involved were allegedly used by Soviet agents. The mater came to -the attention of the State Department whe nobinson and his wife, R ita, disappeared from the Moscow hotel where they were,staying as American citizens n the winter of 1937. Donald Robinson disappeared copletely. Mrs. Robinson, or Itbens, was ultimately released by the Soviets. As a result of the State epartaent's investigation, three indtvituals in Nei York were prosecuted and sentenced to two years' imprisonment in 139 for ccnspiracy to fraudulently ohtain American passports. lchese three. were Aaron Sharfin, Oasi4 Garber and.dward olatt. iThe State uepartaent determined? that Blatt and arbar wrn knwn to to assaeiated with aosnist Party activities in the State

Page  13 The Underground Communist group which had been organixed by kazv4 #are, a son of the notorious Mother lia dloor, acted as an auunt of the (XV (NKVD) of the Soviets. The underground group, according to hambes,; obtaineo jffoytatiof desired by the Soviets, "particflarly with regard to i duiduals tie further stated that the workers for the,uPU (NKVD) weie obtained from this underrAnd group in the United btat es Government. The underground was comnoly referreu. to by its eeber as the underground apparatus and was set up on a rincile of parallel organizations, each organization consisting of approximately six to ten indiviuais who maintained liaison with one leader. Chambers advised that the following indiviuals were known to him as beinc in the underground apparatus in *ashington since he had attended meetings with them and had on. one occasion delivered to Peters money collectt4 from the group, presumably a percentage of their salaries in the form of Party uesa John Abt, formerly with the Agricultural Adjusaent Administration, later with the -Anti-Trust.4vision of the Department of Justice and with the LaFollette Senate Civil Lioerties Committee. Subsequent to- the death of harold hare, John Abt married his widow, Jessica Smith, a secretary in the Soviet abassyj i1ashington, U. C. Le ernsman formerly with the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and later general Counsel of the National Congress of Industrial Organizations, with headquarters in'Washington, U. C Henry Collins, at one time in the Forestry Service of the Jepart ment of Agriculture. NathaniPerlow, an economist and' when known by Chambers was connected with the Brookings Institute in Washington, D. C. Charles traer, who also workedtwith the, LaFollette Comittee tt the time Chabers knew him. Alger hisaj'originally employedbW the Agricultural Adjutaent Administration, subsequently by the Departaent of State. Hiss is now connected with tkw United NationsOrganization. With regard toAlger Hiss, (dhsters recalled that while fliswna wtth the Agricultural Adjustment Administratio. he&had met on several occasions with Harold Ware's group at the hone ofHenry Collins. then Hiss went with the Nye Committee investigating arments, he was segregated'zfro& the group officially, but would meet socially with them. Cho sers stated that when he himself had broken tit the Communist?artj, he maoe a special trip to Misa' home in Yvashington, D. C. for. the purpose of talking Hiss into breaking aay} from the Party. After dinner at the Hiss residence Chambers talked with hss aV night long in an effort to persuade tim to break with the underground. * Chambers stated that with tears streaming,down his face Hiss ha refused to ~break with the Coamnitts 'and had jivae n t ie reason for not breaing with~ them, tis Wloyalty"' to his friend. and principien. Chambers stated that in his opinion. ~the~ strongest reason tot 'iss maintainiughis status with the Psrtyr was the, fanatical

Page  14 Donald ktass, brother of Alger his s, was in the Labor bep ataent. The Party wanted hi to stay in the Labor Departt ant. ta than itt, former eneral cretary of the National Labor Relations &ard and no an attorney in New York City.

Page  15 Helon Fuller, eprm t of Justice banry Rhine and his wife. Jessica tine rt and Mn. her w= irnck (Wthregard t 4uek,,the inorment-stated- that ho c ositted suicide shortly att r-his withdrawal from the orcaflization becaue of tear of persecution),_, Fegg'' Bnnett, Departmnt of Agricultor ay- luns, mrkvsyBad Earold?oser tHarold Olainer (Later sent.w outh Mertc& as aneconomist) Karuld 4o Jessica SIhfr Waho na

Page  16 o~ tb oyal bat4uon.orato ad~v~~ ~ Mo ~Ie e w a in.in k-oland in engineer for

Page  17 identity papers as Atkin, for points unknown, probably in July, 1$YT. The cost i ortant contact of Uvakimian, other than Feldman, tar the purpose of obtaining information was biaon A. iosenberg zosenberg advsed ureau Agents that he was born in 1689 in Poland and entered the United States in 1925w He became a naturalized citizen May,9, 1930, in Superior 4ourt, uestchester bounty, New York, shortly thereafter entering the employ of the Atorg Trading Gor oration. Ia 1931, he went to the Soviet Union as an engineer and while there he was rompted, according to his statement to Bureau Agents, to work for the OGPU on the condition that otherwise his sister in Kiev in the Ukraine, would be killed. He signed a statement and returned to the United 'tates in. 1932, where he was first assigned to work under a Soviet official named kremin,. During the period beaeen 932 and 1938, he ontaired industrial plans from various engineering concerns not dealing with military or naval matters. n route from the Soviet Union to the Unit ed a gates in 1932, Rosenberg stopped at the Atlas hotel in derlin, Germany, in accordance with previous instructions from the GU and there was contacted by an OPU agent la er identified by Rosenberg as (aik Ovakimian. Qakltan furnished tosnber $1200 in United States c rrency as four months' salary flosenberg stated thth e was under the tannistnn at A-ean t- - Lt - - - -

Page  18 Proscat4o tO~ma Investigatinby 8th is kwa ciftAprfl 18, 3$1,indcati4that Orakiman'was_ ajerent1y prepared todeprt f~the United 6tates.isi.hJnsnhoiddgoods and automobile were crated and loaded an the& S. "nneJohmsor", ani chartered bthe Aatorg 'reding Coro.ration, and scheedt to leave forVldiost k, US$11, via the Panama '~anl he. A warrant was issue4 for th arrest oft (irtima knri;1 26- oil1I1_hanA.aen attt 1ntfttht a aan~ea 44ae naTaa

Page  19 URDU= not Ameica ciizerath.mother, a Polihcitizen, -ious3.y- to leave the USSR. (Jyakimi California, for th Soviet Union from the Port of iaboar the Sovetship~"tm San Francisco, pith has been: agreed 40fl foar exchang, the folowing' data known ned to- ii.his &ire Jersey, I of L-h. united States, and, bMrs ".vie 3y isieki was Brooky, i~aitol d

Page  20 Pelageya D.. abicht (Mrs, hktermann Rollemann nabicht) was born in the Soviet Union and married Hemann Habicht while the latt.r was United Frea representative in koscow, Mrs. abicht came to the Jnited States and joined her husband, 'ho has been emjloyed by the Foreign tconomic Adminstration. Mrs. abicht now resides in ashinctoi, U. t. and is a regular and constant contact, according to a highly confidential source, of Mrs. iobert Talbot Miller, III, who is indicated later in this memorandum to be a boviet espionagte agent being operated by the NKVD. She is likewise a close contact of Shura Lewis, a ctussian woman who married a code clerk in the United States embassy in Moscow. hura Lewis, according to a confidential and reliable source, contacted Mr. and Mrs. Vassili Zubilin upon her arrival in the United btates in the fall of 194x. iubilin is believed to have been the head of KD activ ity in the United States during the t riod that he was stationed here. Mrs. habicht is known by a confidential ad reliable source to be an associate of Neonila hevko Magidoff (Mrs. nobert Magidoff). Neonila Shevko, Mgidoff (Mrs. atobert Magidoff) 'as born in trelor asia. She arrived in the United States, (ttober 20, 1941, as a non-quota iwigrant, the wif e of an American citsen, Robert Magidoff. Robert Magidoff is a naturalized United States citizen of iussian birth who married Neonila Shevko while assigned to Moscow as a radio correspondent. During 1942 Neonila Magidoff camenced lecturing for Russian War Relief and later for the National coucl1 of American-Soviet Friendship. A highly confidential and reliable, source has advised that neont Magidoff was acquainted with Mr. and Mrs. Vassili Zubilin, with Pelageyt Habioht and with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Talbot Miller, III A hiO@ confidential source has advised that Robert Magidoff, Mnola's husband, took on a recent trip to Moscow a message to sone o Mrs. Magidff'ts friends there and that a reply was received by Xrs. tiller from the wife of Arthur Alezandrovich Adams, boviet espionage agent in New York City. Acnas' wife was in the Soviet Union. Neonila Mag$off was issued a Certificate of Naturalization on May 21, 194%, in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, as kila Magidoff. Shortly thereafter she applied for and received a United states passport, and departed for the Soviet Union in August 1945, as a; newspaper correspondeat for the Louisville, Kentiucky Courier-Journal.

Page  21 According to statements made by alich to agents of this ourtea subsequent t his arrest in Decembtr, ly3d, tiorin brought t him a le tter of introaction from Nikolai Alavdin, bovit Vice Consul in Los Angeles, anud stated that the boviets had investigated Salich's people in the Soviet Union, found they were all right, and desired to enlist lich's aid in obtaining information relative to Japanese activities in the United States. Salich at first refused but later became in financial.ifficulties anca orin advanced funds to his from time to time in such a manner that it became difficult for Salich to refuse to assist hi. Thereafter, Saich was paid money by Gor upon the basis of the value of the information furnished by Saich frc the files of the Office of Naval Intelligence. -The liaison between Salich and Go0rin came to light when a truck driver for a cleaning establishmnt in Los Angeles picked up a suit of clothes belonging to Mikhail Gorin and found in the.suit documents pertaining to the United States Navy which had been obtained by 8tich. The matter was. refrred to this area for investigative attention and on December 12, 1938, balich and Gorn were arrested and charged with violation of the spionage Statutes. Salich adeitted to areau Agents that he had received approximately $1700 from Gorin for reports from the files of the Office of aval inteligence. At the time Gorin was apprehended, he imedately contacted the Soviet assy in ashington, D. C., by telephone, refused to answer questions and was ultimately released under a $25,000 cash bond supplied through the Soviet Vice Consul in Los Angeles. Gorin and Salich were found guilty of espionage TMrch 10, 1939. Saich 'as sentenced to four years' iaprison t ad a #10,000 fine and Gorin received a sixyear imprisoment and a $10,000 tin. Sth.erved his sentence. Gorin appealed and carried his appeal through to the Supn Uourt of the United States where the conviction was affirtae s as unaaus qitn, on January 13, 1941. On March 22, 1941, the trial dge, a rcoedation of the Deparat of State and through authorisation of the Attcrn General, suspended the execution of Grin' a original sentence and placed hm op probation. The new sentence was conditioned upon the pyment of the 41 0fne and court costs and upon the condition that Gorin left the United States' ithin 48 hours and never returned to this country. On the same date t ftand costs were paid and Gorin sailed from Los Angeles for Vladivostok, USS. Soviet Agents lntoring the United States as Refagees In London, 1.qland, at the outbreak of World War, there was a organisation known as the Far eastern Fur Trading C paq qerated by Uscher Zloctower, an Austrian, and kubin lucksaann, also a Aus aQ. When the war comenced, luckaemann was the only officer of the firm -in Lon a s ordered interned. After his internment, an examination of the books a of the ar astern r Trading Company was in correspondence with Frank Caeges, who operated a firm known as the Anonymous Society for the Iaportation of Dried 'Beans in Paris, France. Other items found proqpted the British authorities to interview Oluckemana, and they determined through him that the Far thastern Fur Trading Coapany was one of the cover firms, similar to Kleges' flrm'in Paris, which were associated with the firs of ihostvag in Berlin, which 'latter turn was the principfl business cover for Soviet diltary

Page  22 es q BEA +~i.Otksma~. the &'iWj~h aathorit4. at Indivi"ias wk~heha tIafotin~wih is~praia for the Par ~esWzu F?rading 4h;i Ioa-ftoemtwzf ao..ai r rtblitt, the latter wz ~aro a eat se a miwotor at woota hbseqieat to the it ee, lammwe t to Cand for iatezno t teS. S. Areora. btsr~ and us lot shathat ship was 1pda n 6etmbrj 1wetiat o s- the Unit"',a~eb this doe dtmim r t rast Csoska a4his b t u bt r Cmoa, arrived in h Unie Stes ofIgees in Septmber V~.5hrZos, Oku m s b oa~ asociate, was founr to be r$ag anL # ~id ~rta a Wntter eo menesudr the nmw of U.w Stivr. Xn Zumion a'dMaaralisatioa ~rvice rcordAs~e that Z locscsr arrived in ew You in april, 193S, and hald lofts~.mi for Frwuinj 133" V Na* ithei.bs;OnI asMa bfsr, who th~eed United. States in April, 191, frtt h&a. moodq avedgreton end Maswaltsai orvio officials that he a t+ap adhat his *ctrsot with th Par satern qtr Tradluf CrqINp k&id e a.t.P Fh1 b*1gtt 1a been i~dLrne&O tbrosa iateriu b71.er hgata with ohola ~r ad lkber ~its,a "Am a KI titian withe trenefr of ha fromiu htip thet SOVIt Military 4~ r~atios in th i#ted Stat*.eba+to left the tbited Stats for ur~ pr ir the~ ouittbw of the sw. go hee nevr retsaI" R. infoKat~im be i eeee as the pwet lootats of iA4ii N#ie, but Jacob t!tkbaver iditfifted t eiLu at dHa (Grask, cor0 n t tom.; zeeo F~ of. the Im.igration ad Rattaizaiaton.rvIcoe, has filed a declar-at~ien te t ontito becoom a, ci~tizen rof -tie Untd S tt He 1 n usin to silot and. isrt eai in:.w lork 4i 14 orotbtr Y e is i'v,r in:~ rrYrper~ag a oodeni in~~n t etw a on;"~ t, ~ck.as and Zloezowe r,, one Joseph,liber was identified tir ie1a7. ti e.no $a~ c tt of Zloczower. j ration and fat i a n vU: ords how that~ ~berrnte the United & is "ti1Xi the~ 1~Ited tot~, -Ow VI'camin at-be. a.amn-w ~ist. ~rf 4e r )hn. Jivd Mtes ~as4 ix'i ti. 1A,4 ftaf boar t-A&t A. w6_ LI %cn oz n RU~

Page  23 S00Jo jao r tt =aco', PUP %SZfl42t:maWy4'r,e,h44 t q' w c 441A t pn. O Prnt{ n~p. 44jo O '4a~ ~z;I, ar I ~VJ T l Xi;'', tfrns).4tunl 'p'ut4un1p!.zei

Page  24 With reearadto the t4VW twc n4>,'se that the 4istntohfnn tthe t zrie t n h v V. n sso 4 tn1 l WitSrov, Vthere inlthev Ui a d S ntea oti v w a ~ t t f t e t l Q ~ w <? r y 4 r n k stfl i i n i n t h i e t t caWn e t- h wthtea t"0O"a,~ V jf~&&w wtgis Late4cutr office in, UmJMiU,* 4 n nflwe, afatr nct f r t ot a -dto any spngt#i at ncn st to k.t"he yn i thelo earyi4f4s te nr a nattr Uric mnr taa- plqo* the rgdw to Id-i~tLflt-0 activitit ca p&tt.wit dJ'2 j *'naAfl

Page  25 in a~ th~ J ir, J~at, v~ ft,l artlt Til an.. YJI.d. r; MI to lut~ ~ ~ (,ft. e -A 'L~ 2. ri 4,_[ A A tvi tv 1. 11..di 10~ U ' 44A A ~ A~AA'''A A'' 4VWa 4WA +t'An V3 _w ay" A~" aA A" " KA' _. rtnA 1% +7..'

Page  26 ,.,....

Page  27 ofcswiththe xtVon -of Gv, & r,1e pprnlyat asrciesof information i hi offices, rathrtm os fatv otat on the outside. The' separate1 espionage Igor adviseda oyfl tLama AryIntel JUitya 'Of ineli an der the Of, t ir nra uies taken win obtang tFacilities,?d Sh oviet tltsAtache'3 f, t ana renaxin tpe-o a iv'ft flin to spring 4t 1944 tge Dpgutt L ief 0of,d rn aniie,,, 4iltetn, vto uedtheuia ttitd tla, ' a iad W co, tnrve Ue r lia3 i th NK =t aj nt se.r.g He the and Lt-IV IL4OX at in Griadthets Un id t$and 'recalUMdto the aranta wt M Iii2f 4ptatsNew York 4iW, Koaare nrried diplo no e a ty at the t U4VtdM.atsthri4h a_ of theoviet Vice

Page  28 ;Y.w ils4 - d, t i otse#osav~t hi.ti. asaskc p iay A-1Ue4e on ist osn. flrigade Th,,sot a fton y h bsWo o ile' phoogrh fitii # ~, 5 Frfl Jasson..!! Theu kil! ten q-. nn u!dY by. a3^ po_ E. k.lce ga h s as_ J.',, 1".s "..a Ye:! nadnse _.he,..s t=e n ad ~ i~ntity hav newtenesblad.hwsVdfoteklin p mf inTpot sky n. he i p" a t et s n ~ e totMy othey etitwa in i~i~ ~Ad

Page  29 Ad itionlmaldrops wer e terned h 1l tcclanative-o:citize of ~xsa parents and the wife of Gpan iny e oje tS Am Led ic al Qorpa, and Ruth Beverly iln, a tiv-her citizen of it.s a m aets nooia visiting nurse spe-cializing in nyni c asesinut ilso is the- wife of Jacob4 stein and send in Sptn duri ng the -civil wa samrseo thieLoyals ie Her husband, Jacob J+-p'jjj went to Sptn durng the civil war with the Abrah Lincocin Dtgade. ther b were Paulime Ui on in Sn 2 in New YeS I Bloch has a t af Rof th- gop nthe secret wtine messages taPoi kssanparetsresi~n nfe o An attonwy with the f ice ofknee Aainistraew was n-4a.amail dro.p euiazS. loch, iantd e da.a eientof flO.at wrttng. innzaags acontact for coariers. *en. that his brothr-w s s nchargr mvan a4 nd mzan ne proedt*4 Ow otmas cont 4ib ocly one often "pmroto tr t~City a I?ttic i there tee 114

Page  30 -

Page  31 I I t

Page  32 Bittelsan is a&wrter for the -*rv 4nhei"an the J wish Daily Fonwandixn New Xo& 'Aty. H otaied aradu1.nt United.Ste asport in1925 and 12, but was not Prosecuted due to the vuwdnLg of the --taue a isttoa hieus a fr u ia a nie: a e 3p s po t i 1 9, he trin la d to in da and associated withwh:'ea1- - tt tie was jjrombly born in M a &Prloraie n e'i4 ae h National Oitor for Ataion efwgaaof tetrn duveiid qot haebee=recevedstthe wenm fewins3$9, it ao autdte the Lenin ahdo h.c~t.. kwnt rtMc'by this aaindcatt nusing tinicovr n wflR" wa in-1$tsi- of b*bedthe atr a*partoilikh ~ntdbtts eis a)snamaeoS&eeMsn l~ prsntsurceof naisuu, 3to* esen oi betat- the offtices o ~lMssea",a:x as-ctold padicel Uin okcIVA. _.l-tuasl BrrVithaise aorfl Abichdlar Uihadf riB1~,of, Na lo, isMaritibo sarted to &asa lw)BkuaSovit ~cite.ni uyIl,h w te'ettPoliticalsAso tfljs. 'e4*rt(ntoaa>e&, Bzwr fwsitatdby SU"ve Nesonto he t1 pzmtall f theoviet activities btang dnb roh orpunintionm in the MTM-e States. ~n ~n atiw a Maedto hast ht'ai* me.o 4Wt intisc nay h a60"Snta fthe OWL. F 0 1dyte aunia i gtion a thn atitties flsof that tb,e, & 4Jaf a visits to late-r~ tln4$4 that &WiS- t,*of stt,+ ttss Jacob Cola fl n 1f/atin dglaby "stau Qrn aW-o rn itis 4 t Nht i ~ atidb t c4 t

Page  33 5 i 0 I

Page  34 log 0 0W ~j

Page  35

Page  36 is antrlzdctznSFcpante. Hie has se n. oyso as intnacet. in tlie Farmcoloa, D~par tnnt of the Unive rsity of Calif ornia Meicach in.nacso i was en-e n~etya~i eerho tkn treamnt of waurd3s, as well as venereal_ diseases reporw-dly, wcrd_ tohgl ofdnilsue, as. well a through pby&cal sriflmes,-turned over by- Khifnx in June- awl July,- l.9"4 Uo hifs successor Orgn'voitLsarv wft nrdcd aprws iia4 to Martin Ken Jrtm Vnoad ndLoise*ate. teur afffice of KaIrw.of the 'death of Contanti-n uaak, oitrv:eio nani ~vaae anAnnin-brn ctizn ofttkaat decontaqct as* t ma for the- Sh0 Ptrolem UoalMcesabtt la W~y.aIai-e citizen ofthe United Statne t.bandctneptruhtentrlzto of his- fther.w hlighl c-OOiItti 11 relabl &enwthe Ab rah LrsinwcoteSpihin. a.Pbta suwfaehasl.Stts a and -pakap wit ibeitt Wttesreso ~ nees aatiwsm~~ddrNW e~r of hsetfwihMne. tnBla*meCe, which61 wa Fin_ the msutn tore -of eztri spe tor aircraft plate tnqot h ceao brttrqoy $ tin Msatc bts' ad tfwaing4 to Lo-nee thn pegio ofhscnaawt iietsadhdces to confidenti al Aritw of t4les.cerut txy vrosSuhr lfri Aircraft a c~amn~Cs~ on tas onn S Dsgna-ot notto nesini ausmo fl OWa an Anviet citie Olc a Portn aqinee ofts4imuns atolegf Ci fornia IraM. fia kiipp,?int: Asta t attn vitult oftaof V~t cl* gweo oiptsn Soi40au~t 11sn As(4#7 Am sauna~~~~~~~ haaFtatnttwp*~ f t rnvise fre ~0"' l uni~g

Page  37 .e.rc aeynoldokibeMwas an outst~ding abro h oais ttyr in the defanico ae.indetsetmein the Soviet, Union- after 1929 as a wrier It is repou that ai*.dhsbe contact of ksgr &ef~ Soviet Vie(oal dEi -tfrerysaiodi a Frisco, Jame P4~5,. -Jr., alias ic~li sarson of San oriso alfri, who wa born in buui t aquired ciiasl r+ruag tenralization of hi father. k~nhas been active in -tin ounit 1aVsic 935. Dring the war hwas spae ythe A frasport- Service, Fort bMon San Fracic. li ghly cnietaadrlalsorcsaeiiat4that P~mwsalso a directDr oi lcarsdnfSn Francisco, is antrlzed ciieno -AavsPolish birtoh who _h ben itgialtdIef of the Division -of 4'roram Anlssad 4eview of the war r G@rinoffices in Sarniso on iuta saircee0- avsdte wa cotc of irgu 'iieta is alsoacls friend ofo g~ lawrn a4oyed by tMU se tatee trauyDeparmnt Office ofWaJtOItni i r a f l a, f l r e o r t e d tK iiet a. JasJ~i s spmsyistbA~ ro arsUq5 til 'October 4hetsaldasetoitbthVated dtte a~Sstate 1 rx i h SOTt Uon. eurswtithSoetUin iatn 42 o Alxdra Ptt~~~~onwI Ya-v & - I1OctrI% when hebit swiarie mcna 4 ilttter n4 *sLt Cae 1 the Soviet aaqAafwoi. "Wt tJon medt D ntli States.Mhsincio ntte li~~~,y.~ -ee -~ nr an nr in' rair contact wit is'. inWet,0.0 s D* x, he e o t t o Lo iee Bt AW1 Aer t a i. ative*0 ootftteUt4 Sae rsnl ~e tar Stlraba sr ~:rt t ac to a a&t to vaiu sp~ of 1oe 41"vir--

Page  38 aaa#t1vet, aattn I lath rw*dJahn caf ccotbkv ttnt o.fo in 4h Uiedb&U "ampridof th 3flt&0. kmat.flC

Page  39 Ghwl. S. l.~ ~in *Wn tMn M beha~ncwo~~am~ tiLon of the rft FA~ut.Acnlaa suc a de a lt was r<owd to Maakon Chv&lir IU 1943,#as a-ufl..o - psibs be tie to. t U lir 1o Uinnho t ited atates.nz t. been p?&ntd ot nofon LbnRoettxfLam o resbneof menltin. ~tidential sournns-he advised that ha Is a ce- ti C1.-., t Wisonand t~harles S. Plato.tmb wscalm Easaoc-Ga a Pores Chvfier shmld cnt i Jotsh4n Atto 4Ai ~lt ~in General Goual for 5 Mtt tdgea lted G i a Wnnmof A4, tIQ, ~mv ounel for the 010 Political Act t tine-vo. oHe at A-M -de'hjofCawel of toheaolltW t.V of tonat, iwstgstSng taar laot psatices. Thnrafter, I a k by thn ro4 t Jwtio*aSpeilAsutstatt te Attorney GQinral on anti-tt ntter., ais e, 4n t *is e.dtor of the apia+ Sie fls o adptr ~to bf t 04 Ab1q in.mr trtal Uh~, tw.age ta a a r of tohCnnitune. Qafn i-t*e,4Unttamt 34c4h, n a*4ttec Codnt i.l pn of a~:wAY&wC a aefinni.&W. at1kJ 710- tr T e ~ a

Page  40 Woul notd-el r ss*f zer~ i r arin T atom bsmb to,individuals. om his scientific gx adprnf ~ j'' ~ o~tPr nA acai t aionawr ognat4bt M~n he-r bcus o its Yi1 t'onthis a eiC pel et, na w besotirein~ ~~~~~~~~~M the:,Par ae enAu 'at27,i %,tl fieso h Mt as o c e h e ~ o e o a a h i uraty o f ai foia tf o if t & _ a ~ n San~~~- Fr.ic.r et~ iaentfl the trepfsoswowe awroched. arrt asabsetaatt nwerfl of 4~pet~eimrhe s ated t R aakon Cheler po~ dys o heaomo project o n ~~o on behlf of #1in adthatth infoaaion was_-for an": ~an-noffiia. f h So ie Gcnant, '4jrn i icated tatth zroch de ao h_.ale and Llno.cure bnMrbo-Ari,2tY Ithis rdpwyr~aW-h~yoni ettlinof tedt the National C %Oo h fr f the UM, 3Jsh eneg a esarhPhysicist- tdwih at' om b project a i tnWo California I ne waiZt. i~m~ ere ta.~4should Kolsont toldo tia eRlse cwt3 a rtn.gmb ro tat I1. the ove *erineg ont en tib, Nelavisdon & tiaott#1e *fli as coacankt i, i ttctSttr i 'a sa-11U t wit-avt < K *1 inm Sat** ~etnbe~ from M~ poottatieeflt

Page  41 off.en Vnde- v r sa ~ican ctienr,:j iew Jese of t _.n. anCe.4cegian descentkihans &oreU.a-s aascitrf:crofmne gns at Lhe Jvrity o -4 Sorisnce 127ei rngUe-ctifertnce_ 'fthe intcnatwna Labor Ofc.nVfal niw,~rair~e satranslator 1-cr _.. Frec delegation as wel as th~n satToeao ~rn e spring of 194$ hsened a atansltrattUt dn NinsCnerneon lIntematinI i nip acio athnFI ~br14 e recei ved an apei lta tasar at the uraa, em n ftas n sa n~ieg ey -tenalier i ac 1ne contatof Aus rntn Nta no ue r and Iilton!V. otf The-latter is the -brohrat(hrlteLerber -whosehustano, Roettrber,.sap t oth.ao Ltoratory of the atom bomb Fo~cllgynconttdential scume eA- i'ic dthat. ftarotte Se erhas been incontact wth rs ofteUauitarydintetienrhbd has been mila en.the ata b pro64act. whise N-ters according- to a hi3 rliabadcow C.idnta uutce -i'sa-offical oat tprofessional growom-_f the Cmnast tartyin Aae~aiatyp~liraaa etaWs isa nawnl sed Awflcn cti zen ft ternaJoorn. ivvej us.Ro S' iwr"Qa fl iA) ofthtefhtf i tba a*~sed ~thetetrs is awond to have teen othfi *j put in W oc~rto ~ n* ~ o c at thae re atdmr n atcca dtsclonia~wtwe m a ax*t s Mwwrf * an Jt4 ' 1,0, tr~ ~) i- g4in copfl a o w e pnojec t of t* ve.ofC Catorria, Va ws..t I Isthai4oited h

Page  42 the Port of New York for the Soviet Union in the party headed by Lziwig hartes. He re xarned at various times during the 20'B and early 30's as a representative of Atorg, according to he records of the Iamgraton ad lariuralisation Service in New lor., Uron his arrival in the Unit4 Sates in 1938 he estaolished a oasimnss known as the ~schnoloCical lauoratories with one Jacob boohs Aronoff, a New York attorney of R sian birth. L-as later used the offices of the flctronica Uorporation of America and the offices of Keynote flcordings, both in M.1 York Aty, as coven for his actvity. Acoorting to Lavatigaton by officers of the Manhattan n'nring flizrict, Clarence askey, an amloyee on the atomic bomb project at the Juiversity of Chicago, received notice on April 2, 19, that he was to is called to active duty as an officer in tn Aw of te United itates. The following "y Arthur Adams visited liskey in Chicago. Imediately after this conference Hiey flew to Cleveland, Ohio, where he as a contact with one John kitchcook Chapi, who was persuaded b7 iHiskey to take over the latter's dties in the University of Chicago Laboratory. Chasn had secured.m oymmt on the atomic oat project in Chicago. On Septater 25, l%, kdams at, Chan at night on a partway near the Uiveraity of Aicago and an uidentifted objm oC was passed between them at this meeting. hile on this trip to Chicago, da. met with aeborah W Dauber a physician prace ticing in Cicago, tho treats all of the leaders of the Coenuta Party in the Chicago area. Throagh physical mrreiflacee and conficential warees of informtion, Arthur Adams' activities have been closely followed since spteber 1)4, by this &areau. Adams' principal contacts, as developed through this period, have been Marsha aads Iiskey of Brolp, New YoS, the wife of larence hikq; Miriam Rebecca "herwood Hiskey's paramour at the Universi4 of Chicago, who, after Hiskey' s departure, transferred to the atomic bomb project at Columbia University in h w lort Aty; Mrs. ean titer Miller; a Victoria Stone, the pro rietor of a jewelry store in tee York Gity; Julius kitten, the father of Seatrice Mam, and Julia Darn Wood. Tn formr was nea tMe a secretary to Covtartin Ouaneky formerly Sonet Ambassadorto. the United St tn Beatrice feame han recently been a Tass correspondent in b asingtoaj 0. C, and is nn eloye4 by the Jewish Telegrwh Agency is. nshitn i. c. Julia iora hood 2is the wife of Mitr Woo4, an eqloe of the United States ftepr nt of State. Vie tonsitonw matonad shove, is probably. closer to 4rthur Adams than any othr of his co s, w. Sat formerly itvrd with one harry stone, an associate of.._r. Jcseph Benair bteaback, to was Involved in Soviet?ilitary Intelligence activi teS in the etfly 30' s. La fact,, '*aebuck has iited Victoria $teae at her aaent, according oa a highly conflkeihal as reliable so ce. Aaron 3apiro, an atorney, n residng in California, has advised 3areau agents that he was closely associat.4 with Victoria State in the 1930's and that she bad solicited his, Sarliro a, aid in atteqpting to secure legal services for V alen tine Gregory iBurtan who asw convicted of dis tribu ting c ounterfeit currency. The Burtan &itnatiOn has been set out h heretofre.

Page  43 Physical survetllances and confidential sources have identified as a contact of Victorta btone, Philip M. Levy of South orange, "ow Jersey. According to the records of the Department of 3tae, Levy had provided the business cover for Leon Josephson, a former Mew Jersey l r, who now operates Gate Society Uptown and Cate Society intown in hew York 4ty, when Josephson traveled to Gopenhage, Daaark with one eorge Mlink in 135. Both Jtse bson and WaS were arrested by the Danish police and charged with espionage on oehaf of the oviets. Josephson was released very shortly after his arrest, but Mink was hela for many a$nths and finally deported to the Soviet Ion. A highly confidential sonre has advised that Levy is a close personal friend of David K. ile, Ai tratv Assist o an t to tihe White House. A highly confidential and reliable source has also advised, with regard to Levy, that he has been upa as a " o s in the pa as a Rep ory" of documents relating to Soviet intelligence activi ty. Another contact of Adam is ric Irvian Bernay, President of aynote Recordings, Inc., in Mew ork City. rior to 139 he was connected with "-hew Masses", the Commtst-controlled perdical. Bern has paid Arthur Adas $75 per week since September 19 as saly With regard to das'a epionqe activity regarding the atmic bomb, a highly confidential and reliable sorce has advised that Aams has had in his possession notes reterring t e atomic bombts tallations at Oak Ridge, tnnessee, d questions with regard to the progress of the experimentation and sources of s materials not only in the t ted States but. also applicable to the experimentation being contacted ira last ermany. Adas i k n to be a contac- t of Pal Mikhailov, Actig boviet o sul Ceral in Mew ek CityI wn has been identfied heretofore to an agent of this sitau tq Igor Gusenko a the hea& of an iakoflant group of Red LAws.nteiligezce rspiouagy Agests. For exzmpW, on tin nigit of October 25, l9W6, Adas was seen by kflreau agents to ne n: Vw,1innw ot Jiwt Broches Aronoff carrying an extremely large and heavy Csea drove an aut bile up to the curb, Adams carefully put the caneinto h ttuzt tarmnt and drove off withMikhailov. During the wier of 14 ring l er, employed in the Motion iticre Division of e Offle of r mation in New York City, who has been dtemaned trough cal mtvttlae b agents of this daureau to be a contact of Arthur nwAdams, d A c it W attwte to take motion pictures of the cyclotron a the university Of Califonia, rkelw, California. ks scheduled motion pictre were cpltely unauthorised ad his activity had been undertaken without the knowledge at the Vfce of r InformatLon or the f'tce of ensorsip. e was prevented on thiS ccion from takin, any pic tase. his a~t ty in t his regard was suspected bat not estabseto be in comec tion with Arthur Adams' efforts to obta or t atomic bomb. Arr Adems kss been. very inactive in recent months as far as contacts with individuals estst e the Atfice of Leynote acordings, Inc. are concerned. There is no indicaton, hawster, that he has given up his espionage activity, inasmuch as ++gor +0a zeao has adva an agent 6U this Bureau in the presence of representatives of tha &WtW that espionage relating to the atomic bomb is the zaumber one projects of the Soviets at tne present time. O43e

Page  44 ed A Intelligence Activities in Canada Dr. Alan 9Sa May was born in Birmingha, a.ngland, in 1911. Re was sent to Canada about the middle of 193 with a group of physicints, who worked on the aa bomb roa ect in the Department of Scientific and Industrial esearch in Canada, According to officers of the Manhattan Eagineering District in uashungton, D. C., May, like all other British scientists assigned to atoma bomb research, was supposed to have been investigated by British Intelligence agencies prior to his departure fre the United ingdom. The following information regarding the activities of Dr. May was furnished to an agent of this hrea and to representatives of the Hyal Canadian Mounted Police by Igor Guserto, formerly e.loyed in the Office of the Soviet Military Attache, Ottawa, Canada. According to U(sako, May had been in the pay of the Soviets for many years and was a secret member of the oianMist Part of Great Britain. Te possibilit of his Party mebership was apparently known to some of his co-weorkers, aut they consiredt that nisa political opiirns would not interfere with his scientific wor and consequently did not advise british authoritiesa of the circumstances. According to Ousako, May was left strictly alone following his arrival in Canada for almost a year. DuTaring the latter part of 1 a4, Colonel kikolai Zabo n, Soviet Military Attache, established contact with him. This contact was to have been ad* t gh Fred Ros, a Soviet agent in Ganada previously entond. However, Zabotian felt this was usafe and obtained Moscow consent to ake coaact through one Angelov. e was f arnisrd a paanssword from Moscow ks W toDr. May and the contact was made. On Angelev's second saet"ng with May he was furnished a sarvey of the entire atomic bomb research project in the tiAed States and Gana in so far as it was known to Dr.. this t Irr'd aeest ing May gave Angelov a conai or test tube containing eatastal hih w flou to Moscow by Coloel Pet- tinar, the Assistant Military Attache. Oesao belteved that this asterial was a specie of uranau 235. If so, this specie was probly obtained duri g May't visit to the etallurgtcal.atotory toChicago durng his visd t in Ssptember ant october 1944. Following then use of the atoc bat, iMay furnish Zabota with sme prosation fig res iean It ad a mall aetity of U-223 in the for of a thi ftile. May returned to the United lagde in Sepember, 915, where he was scheduled to engage in atc=j research for the i Gtioah rusat. Dr. May, acordLg to asSae, had been instructed prior to his tepartre to make contact with a soviet agent in Lodn onitar October 7, 17, or 2?, al if these dates were not used, the em days drng the nanth of Rovember slld. be scheduled for a eeting. To date, May has t not let his lodge on the indicated days, and it is, of oare, possible that tn instructions tivaen to him were altered after asento's disappeanr e in Canada. 44-w

Page  45 Soviet tjentntion of e Unie ttsGvrn?hilip JcbJe ws,~ 1 In Mac f14,&rqetwrci.ved byti reuCr tei nt of State to i a tiate-algat onseha ineitr-o'Anait* Maazim in how-York 4CLV,-had'ecbs t8 clssfid d c-s n-qncesof the- Unitod States Goerise-t. -Apreliainaryivsigto dslosdt h c-eioso Ainasr wreflali JaobJef. nd at Lois Sitcnf. 7wTagzndel wihFar &at-natti n i siatdcruation-as-of March, 194$,wa slightlyi res f o huan -e. oginvsitioiwalerd aLt. nr otLandeA4oyee of teFar intern tct -of-theOfc of Naval Inteltmwe 'afft'spiiplonatinafngo,.C, d bdproba4bly furihdhs4t lsiid&6rin tns.(h n W~t~l wre rrstd heyha I t~l~ofics 51 oeant, ncudng riinl4 wer hghy laails, bre~oS~1Atae"r avy Warant receivingaw acilt n rat" n &intAtniiiassurvilane fVarkJuiu Ga,& re-ln.wrter in M 1*Ct~ a eeldta ewas-in, cof a3o ta lsiidStt sat.&cntaoeocso On un 2,1$S, if o itsiaiedwttteaevesd hehars ha proeciwintsshulor4g tismttras qickly as*nil.cod Th.Mfafl v~ elei5 r pd14actic fS kiSJr.O AsM 0 ~S es- ad.-ese r uqtnth lfa4f 'Coa its asistJt2,4,rinsBo*tka a o osiaytoes.a ult 10"5, an Sia% dtSstrda445fnl:ccrEr.a r a.&nd4G TeoroBthhsnot ytbe s f4catao-aof ubr~ -hlpJobJfiis a natli dth& f blrhMehsb mrAftitogwstoc ss"f aitt aW.Mis a hedF-Z.atooln* Iihes,-i oft f'spulihngbor, atsM nArSIA fr h

Page  46 1 Rpm

Page  47 ated that prior to 3$38 ab. M4bteen an official in variums epaitie. of t Co ismm t kar in a Xo* t. Th 1938 she began matng contate with Jack Gole, ~ heed of d?nflsa, Lozporated, which organization was being wed as acover f e Sot espionage wtirity Gobs later organied U. S. Service and Shi4ppin, 1foted, or th same purposein 191 ader Gea' directtio anduntil his dnathi WA9, 1entey stated that she was used as a courier at laison beflean indivitnals ingg espianske for te Soviet and olea kiter Gobos' death in Sovmber, 33, she co edto act as such a courier and liaison unoer the direction of Iarl Browder. During the latter part of 19 at the insistence of oviet representatives in the United States and with Browder's consent, ttw varis espionage groups with which she had been maintaining liaison were turned over directly to the Soviet agentso, only one of whom he has been able to identify. This soviet rwpnsentative who has used the cover nae RjlW has been ientiied ar Anatole &oov, First Secretary of the boviet Sassy, *ashington, D. C., who since his arrival in the United States on beptaber 15, 1944, bad been suspected by this Breat to be he ces in K actPtes of Yasili Zailin, former Second Secretary of the Soviet abaasy who was recalled to the boviet Union n July 194. abilia was tb# reported head of C SKY) actCivi# in forth America, B eyha. sttd that the espionage agents with whom she b been in contact andd a & ctic had oea working for the SKV. Th spoag rup W01hwh -Be Cy o"kdwr primriy e;oyeeao the Imited States oenat stated inD. The head the iportsnt group o4rigal m bt Gooi was 14 Gregory iverefir, at onetime of emlye t&r ofrLabornectsedewth ts t ed States Treeay Dpatmnt.Wethe luakr 'of chsgopworsdsam hSilecte is Wil Ullsan # of the anteaistt Army Air Forces stati& at the Pbuldg, n ha teen 4s oile for the obtaining ad of citfatim gardtng United fl Government war pans and also reports of the Fd jfl aman ot *antigatie4, q4.e of which had been fuaished to (0n2 of the Arm at thePentqon haildinc, 4flr inbers of this grou included A. Goorge slwrnan, t tClian lm of tar Department; Marry eter flite, Assistant SentMa of Mhe treasury in charge af fletary research and foneiut fund controls iflia 7ys also a leye of treasury Oepartaent} Lauchlin Carrie Ad ainistratwe Asistant th flrsidet; and other lesser figures.

Page  48 o~e otoeatnt zl~sL hi 4%4. i~dng Sal i~hnk n og tion& Bentley advse tat r. Uie7r 14o4hr U't. so h Mvae Deare had 'tken tar-o heTesr epatinnt a4d two or threeettt andhad et-t cie ctr& o'-by tae Soviet nepresenta-w tivos in this country. In. Vtr d,'~.atent is ditected to Wht~r Chtbertz statements reatzng 4ge O,Ir f &O.r ium m and to * statement S teb aena n nrig~ ~ t he ~ o n h asa~vtmt

Page  49 f Quzenkoe story with regard to teiainrg LS that he was ortnally recmited b; one Yrieda in Gania After teinberg 3sft Mccll tniwrsity in Montreal, Ganana, where he was nj oy.4, ana obtained apositionwith the ffice of Scientific tesearch and enlopMnt, he was turned over to Soviet tprerelntatives in the United States. This was effected by ta or VasitE Roga, Assistant boviet Military Attache for Air in C.nada, who ~omafly transferred him in Wshington, 0. 0., to Colonel A. I. Sorvls of the tart Mepartint of the Soviet iowznnt Prcbasing Cemmission, ton unao says is a portant head of espionage activity in ued Any itelligerce under eneral I ii aran oviet Military Attache, ashington, D. C. Steininrg is a native-born American citisea who has specialised in she field of soolog. Information develojed flr the Royal canadian Mounted iolice indicared that it is post hIe tat Steinberg was tinindividual who furnished information concerning the Navy's radio prxitty fits. to Dr. Alan Nunn ay, the British scientist stationed in Canada, who was an agent of the Soviets and who ased on a garbled deo rt tioc of the proaiity fuse to the Soviets. Gusenko's infornaton concerning United ataes overnment empAoyees in the pay of the Seiet eqaonage system is limited but he has furnished the Royal Canadian Motmted tolice with information tab has enabled him to ibentify meters of the following p&venat arate. in C d National aeoearth council, Royal anadian Air Force, Canadian r, Bfl of Canada, United Kingdo h ig Cinissoner' Office, tpart of caternal Attairs, ieprnt of Mutt one sana supply, Wimtorate of le t cal huppty, ad the Canadian National his &ard. In addition to the foregoing, haeaese identified to officers of the Royal Canaan Monted Polica, an eAmine Itabinoits, a research worker in the Lnter* national Labor Ottice, ocanel, Canada, as a fled Anmy Intelligence espionage agent, and has furtabed information enacling the fayal Canadian Mounted Police and British flftlli~Ce tO Sdefittly establish tin ee of thn facilittie of the International lator Qfflce tor espiage prs te Sviets. UNIiW STAS Aflt WOM) WAR IHI ' f ** 4 Day- - iwnts tarI Dcaing tn period mte V-t Dfl and particularly mine Y-J Day, the picture of Soviet espionage ativity in tin Intot States has become clearer. According to tw intonation tutted t o a repnesentatve of this Brea ad to the Royal COnn. nted Police by Isjr Cswto, as set out elsewhere ithi S30fSI*3, the d of n Intelligene ain Mosew issed iatructions after the se of te tomic bomb onfirouitn and an ageatri atin fact auba-- waent to the actusi Wrrr at Jspa, thnt tin discove of all tecalps of tin cssatm e cC Urn atomics buay wa th cuter ane sionage pract for t~. Sovits Under then etnhction. it would not be likely thatSoviet espionage in ths country would decrease. According to Qusmto, tin coatet datea was to be supplied to Mosco regarding tin salic bmbya the.and of December 1945. As far as t*4 'zw ~ctelltgmae acktilW in the United.flates is cnend Only threc person pevslya identified is this moran as engaged in eupionage actvitq r still connectedth te official representation ofthe Soviets e49.

Page  50 in the Utd $Stts Thns tnrt an;na.lU~w ~ L dnopnt whoin* e$g fwr ft LwInmyg~ as mafl the g~~m4 **fA1 located 1* oI1~CV e l rhrM a Ina~ t to UM indviuaU- reportedly1 nCUn att esettn the ane etili meidua1lemn Of leit~t:Sztqttliec r mbe noted that aniiiui ntonuil~ as having wrfte for tkw oviet* Military IntolUene at anY ti Who an stil in this cotty are being one arfiy hIt nwdto tin NfDotnthhMtitaesSvitfpl sentatires i-i. nVt.in ftnKDwoan Mtill_1e00,d01alo, Sovie*t Ci'OaW ) + ty kal, oitCnuae Los nge..,California. aciv in3~~gtta ~ere Unitedaot aw iommtion 4t ioJeh..-0adLren rba gardiag cubat in Augnt 19u5 asiso whnit tae cnsad, ha. ffed towtn a to ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ RLR tha o*c.Tnatrcn atc en asa occurred Non.-r 3, 194. most met snes mhIon docre Member 24h 1%&.. has thatV he woui1ld b vlal o motereeA ti ~~r nw W. Itis itt, to note that -antJ a state Antl GroPMwer b"d1e her that be wowl

Page  51 Another iviftil in the samec.Wegoq isAlemandr ~evchFnoe Sitof the bve ~nu&, h_.Xfl wtho,,wacodingto--co~~na oin baa.. e all travel and passport natten, of Rueian nationals in timeMW Yo*karea. Sae., aieagnsthat be sorted in the Soviet tILoa fee&133 untl 1939, n tIn thbat period he had been contwcted onurus occasions by ~aets of 'the QGf and KM* Upon N-"patntistioie non*mof the KMMspts odIi._a e ol.ecnace0n i lntdStates b nv~a h ol ~tf isfa Snminovich Famnme ttw.ti.adietife iefa 4ebm n tIhtetoatest-oth "ara -athe refuse F Wi's ~et Ithe San aelmoSoviet Osaiawte. o inaidtiaU We ar scrutWnyat the present tieas ~ata - oOf te *.0nViCoiSeheapnini making otatVa hi rsent teme with the indiviazsls previously contacted by (regori atessd(rgr pw lso in in Fantconsculate i:ae sahv oi listed on the protofolform ed-.4byr thsSovitkbsywthteSat:*srmta.'refnt at hei~o1. toneuat in S0ran;tsaiw hsbena eittcao Apacy 4ct,-atndhrtooe slftfeIy c u t nagn of--th-is brandtto rereestetveeof 0004- anda?Jc.a perso wowow ent. spatUnt"in the FieStt n;h vetdp ltecrelationswnnbtflen hettheSvetlatonsd th Un=ted.ttea- aad suchortcolnlorb'rnbxwsasvsothesqorauae *tics* hadbeen rsi& in the uitd stan sy ime 1938 o Mbacs f i npnmttiesthat wes a V aa oiz mnditobe ad in hisin Brieos inthe 4pwtsh Civil Wr e i that tn Svets i Agt 1ofiflsttructed their agents inCanada oteo w e e ot u tas -wenforWitst, sthaehiostasi Wtoit ' aprincipal coetsinis scnurt vben with ifrtedagents of the, 1'Y>,beoat fldslcacbew In (oo er, aLuittas.reeveron: stfeLtatu4#enat 1i4 mais Mvy le, tof t he Stet Gmrnnt trhsf-tcson Mn SeattWe, was sttvemttng to *btin intonmationre;s the laest SUnited states destroyr tene rtea built in that ms4t.aebengsesat tn present tin n.sdesbv eervoirNofaanofnn Csnwzist Prtyr~trdo ert -tA