Humiliations follow'd with deliverances. A brief discourse on the matter and method, of that humiliation which would be an hopeful symptom of our deliverance from calamity. : Accompanied and accomodated with a narrative, of a notable deliverance lately received by some English captives, from the hands of cruel Indians. And some improvement of that narrative. : Whereto is added a narrative of Hannah Swarton, containing a great many wonderful passages, relating to her captivity and deliverance.

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Title
Humiliations follow'd with deliverances. A brief discourse on the matter and method, of that humiliation which would be an hopeful symptom of our deliverance from calamity. : Accompanied and accomodated with a narrative, of a notable deliverance lately received by some English captives, from the hands of cruel Indians. And some improvement of that narrative. : Whereto is added a narrative of Hannah Swarton, containing a great many wonderful passages, relating to her captivity and deliverance.
Author
Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728.
Publication
Boston in N.E. :: Printed by B Green, & J. Allen, for Samuel Phillips at the brick shop.,
1697.
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Subject terms
Duston, Hannah Emerson, b. 1657.
Swarton, Hannah.
Indian captivities
Fasts and feasts -- New England.
Sermons -- 1697.
Captivity narratives.
Cite this Item
"Humiliations follow'd with deliverances. A brief discourse on the matter and method, of that humiliation which would be an hopeful symptom of our deliverance from calamity. : Accompanied and accomodated with a narrative, of a notable deliverance lately received by some English captives, from the hands of cruel Indians. And some improvement of that narrative. : Whereto is added a narrative of Hannah Swarton, containing a great many wonderful passages, relating to her captivity and deliverance." In the digital collection Evans Early American Imprint Collection. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/N29523.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 24, 2024.

Pages

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APPENDIX. A NARRATIVE of Hannah Swarton, Containing Wonderful Passages, relating to her Captivity, and her Deliverance.

I Was taken by the Indians, when Casc Fort was taken, (May) 1690. My Husband being slain, and Four Chil|dren taken with me. The Eldest of my Sons they killed, about two Months after I was taken, and the rest Scattered from me▪ I was now left a Widow, and as Bereaved of my Children; though, I had them alive, yet it was very seldome that I could see them, and I had not Li|berty to Discourse with them, without Danger either of my own Life, or ther; for our Condoling each others Conditi|on, and shewing Natural Affection, was so displeasing to our Indian Rulers, unto whose Share we fell, that they would threaten to kill us, if we cryed each to

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other, or discoursed much together. So that my Condition was like what the Lord threatned the Jews, in Ezek. 24.22, 23. We dust not Mourn or Weep, in the sight of our Enemies, lest we lost our own Lives. For the first Times while the Enemy feasted on our English Pro|visions, I might have had some with them: but then I was so filed with Sor|row and Tears, that I had litle Stomach to Eat; and when my Stomach was come, our English Food was spent, and the In|dians wanted themselves, and we more: So that then I was pined with want. We had no Corn, or Bread, but sometimes Groundnuts, Acrns, Purslin, Hogweel, Weeds, Roots, and sometimes Dogs Flesh, but not sufficient to saisfy Hunger wih these; having but little at a Time. We had no success at Huning; save that one Bear was killed, which I had part of; and a very small part of a Turtle I had at o|ther time, and once an Indian gave me a piece of a Mooses iver, which was a sweet Morsel to me; and Fish, if we could catch it. Thus I continued with them, hurried up and down the Wilder|ness, from May 20. till the middle of

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February; Carrying continually, a Great Burden in our Travels; and I must go their pace, or else be killed presently; and yet was pinched with Cold, for want of Cloathing, being put by them into an Indian Dress, with a sleight Blanket, no Stockings, and but one pair of Indian-Shoes, and of their Leather Stockings for the Winter: My Feet were pricked with sharp Stones, and prickly Bushes some|times; and other times Pinched with Snow, Cold, and Ice, that I travelled upon, ready to be frozen, and faint for want of Food; so that many times I thought I could go no further, but must+ly down, and if they would kill me, let them kill me. Yet then, the Lord did so Renew my Strength, that I went on still further, as my Master would have me, and held out with them. Though many English were taken, and I was brought to some of them, at times, while we were about Casco Bay and Kennebeck River, yet at Nrridgawock, we were Se|parated, and no English were in our Company, but one John York and my self, who were both, almost Starved fo want, and yet told, that if we could not

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hold up to travel with them, they would kill us. And accordingly, John York, growing Weak by his wants, they killed him, and threatened me with the like. One time, my Indian Mistress, and I, were left alone, while the rest went to look for Eeles; and they left us no Food from Sabbath day Morning, till the next Sature-day; save that we had a Blad|der (of Moose I think) which was well filled with Maggots, and we boiled it, and drank the Broth▪ but the Bladder was so tough, we could not eat it. On the Saturday, I was sent by my Mistress, to that part of the Island, most likely to see some Canoo, and there to make Fire and Smoke, to invite some Indians, if I could spy any, to come to Relieve us; and I espied a Canoo, and by Signs in|vited them to come to the Shore. It proved to be some Squaw's; who under|standing our wants, one of them gave me a Roasted Eel, which I eat, and it seemed unto me, the most Savoury Food, I ever tasted before. Somtimes we lived on Wotle burres; smetimes on a kind of Wild Cherry, which grew on Bushes; which I was sent to gather,

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once in so bitter a Cold season, that I was not able to bring my Fingers to|gether, to hold them fast: yet under all these Hardships, the Lord kept me from any Sickness, or such Weakness as to disenable me from Travelling, when they put us upon it.

My In••••an Mistress, was one that had been bred by the English at Black point, and now Married to a Canada Indian, & turned Papist; and she would say, That had the English been as careful to instruct her in our Religion, as the French were, to instruct her in theirs, she might have been of our Religion: and she would say, That God delivered us into their Hands to punish us for our Sins; And, This I knew was true as to my self. And as I desired to consider of all my Sins, for which the Lord did punish me, so this Lay very heavy upon my Spirit, many a Time, that I had Left the Publick Worship and Ordinances of God, where I formerly Lived, (viz. at Beverley) to Remove to the North part of Casco-Bay, where there was no Church, or Minister of the Gos|pel; and this we did, for large Accom|modations in the World, thereby Expo|sing

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our Children, to be bred Ignorant|ly like Indians, and our selves to forget what we had been formerly instructed in; and so we turned our Backs upon Gods Ordinances to get this Worlds Goods. But now, God hath stripped me of these things also; so that I must Justify the Lord, in all that has befallen me, and acknowledge that He hath punished me less than my Iniquities deserved. I was now Bereaved of Husband, Children, Friends, Neighbours, House, Estate, Bread, Cloaths, or Lodging suitable; and my very Life did hang daily in Doubt, being continually in danger of being killed by the Indians, or pined to Death with Fa|mine, or tired to Death with hard Tra|velling, or pinched with Cold, till I dy|ed in the Winter season. I was so ama|zed with many Troubles, and hurried in my Spiit from one Exercise to another, how to preserve my self in dange, and supply my slf in the want that was present; that I had not time or leisure so composedly to consider of the great Concernments of my Soul, as I should have done; neither had I any Bible or Good Book to look into, or Christian

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Friend to be my Counsellor in these Distresses. But I may say, The Words of God, which I had formerly heard or read, many of them came oft into my mind, and kept me from perishing in my Afflictions. As, when they threatned to Kill me many times, I often thought of the words of our Saviour to Pilate, Joh. 19.11. Thou couldest ave no power at all a|gainst me, except it were given thee from above. I knew they had no power to kill me, but what the Lord gave them; and I had many times Hope, that the Lord would not suffer them to slay me, but deliver me out of their Hands, and in His Time, I hoped, return me to my Country again. When they told me, that my Eldest Son was killed by the In|dians, I thought of that in Jer. 33.8. I will cleanse them from all their Iniquities whereby they have sinned against me, and I 〈◊〉〈◊〉 pardon all their Inquities. I hoped, though the Enemy had barbarously kil…ld his Body, yet that the Lord had Par|••••ned his Sins, and that his Soul was safe. When I thought upon my many Trou|les, I thought of Jobs complaint, chap. 14 16, 17. Thou numbrest my steps, and

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watchest over my Sin; my Transgression is sealed up in a Bag, and thou sowest up my Iniquity. This was for my Humiliation, and put me upon Prayer to God, for His Pardoning Mercy in Christ; and I thought upon Davids complaint, Psalm 13.1, 2 and used it in my Prayers to the Lord; How Long wilt thou forget me, O Lord for ever! How long wilt thou hide thy face from me? How long shall I take counsel in my Soul, having sorrow in my Heart! How long shall my Enemy be Exalted over me? I sometimes bemoaned my self, as Job; chap. 19.9, 10. He hath stripped me of my Glory, and taken my Crown from my Head; He hath de|stroyed me, on every side, and I am gone, and my Hope hath he removed like a Tree. Yet sometimes Encouraged from Job 22.27. Thou shalt make thy Prayer to him, and He shall hear thee, and thou shalt pay thy Vows. I made my Vows to the Lord, that I would give up my self to Him, if He would accept me in Jesus Christ, and pardon my Sins; and I desired and endeavoured to Pay my Vows unto the Lord. I Pray'd to Him, Remember not against me the Sins of my Youth; and I

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besought Him, Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an Ungodly Nation; deliver me from the Deceitful and Unjust man: Why go I mourning because of the Oppression of the Enemy? And by many other Scriptures, that were brought to my Remembrance, was I instructed, di|rected and comforted.

I Travelled over steep and hideous Mountains one while, and another while over Swamps and Thickets of Fallen Trees, lying one, two, three foot from the ground, which I have stepped on, from one to another, nigh a thousand in a day; carrying a great Burden on my Back. Yet I dreaded going to Ca|nada, to the French, for fear lest I should be overcome by them, to yield to their Religion; which I had Vowed unto God, That I would not do. But the Ex|tremity of my Sufferings were such, that at length I was willing to go, to pre|serve my Life. And after many weary Journeys, through Frost and Snow, we came to Canada, about the middle of February, 1690. and Travelling over the River, my Master pitch'd his Wigwam in ight of some French Houses Westward

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of us, and then sent me to those Hou|ses to beg Victuals or them: which I did, and found the French very kind to me, giving me Beef, and Pork, and Bread, which I had been without, near nine months before; so that now, I found a great Change as to Diet. But the Snow being knee deep, and my Legs and Hams very sore, I found it very tedious to Travel; and my soes bled, so that as I Travelled, I might be Tracked by my Blood, that I left be|hind me on the Snow. I asked leave to stav all Night with the French, when I went to beg again; which my Ma|ster consented unto, and sent me ast|ward, to Houses, which were toward Quebeck, (though then I knew it not:) So, having begge Provisions a a French House, and it being nar nigt, after I was Rereshd my 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and had Food to cary to the Inians, I sign ••••ed, as well as I could make the Fench Woman un|derstand, That I desired to stay by her Fire, that Night. Whereupon she laid a good Bed on the Floor, and good Co|verings for me, and there I Lodged comfortably; and the next Morning

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when I had breakfasted with the Family, and the men kind were gone abroad, as I was about to go to my Indian Master, the French Woman stept out, and left me alone in her House; and I then staid her Return, to give her thanks for her kindness; and while I waited, came in two men, and one of them spake to me in English, I am glad to see you Country woman! This was exceeding|ly Reviving, to hear the voice of an English man; and upon Enquiry, I found, he was an English man, taken at the North West Passage; and the other was a French Ordinary Keeper. After some Discourse he asked me to go with him to Quebeck, which he told me, was about four miles off: I an|swered, my Indian Master might kill me for it, when I went back. Then, after some Discourse in French, with his Fellow Traveller, he said; This French man Engaged, that if I would go with them, he would keep me, from Return|ing to the Indians, and I should be Ran|somed: and my French Hostess being now Returned in a doors, perswaded me to go with 'em to Quebeck; which I

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did, and was conveyed unto the House of the Lord Intendant, Monsieur Le o|nant, who was Chief Judge, and the Se|cond to the Governour; and I was kind|ly Entertained by the Lady, and had French Cloaths given me, with good Diet and Lodging, & was carried thence unto the Hospital; where I was Physick|ed and Blooded, and very courteously provided for. And some time after, my Indian Master and Mistrs coming for me, the Lady Intendant paid a Ran|some for me, and I became her Servnt. And I must speak it to the Honour of the French, they were exceeding kind to me at first, even as kind as I culd expect to find the English: so that I wanted nothing for my Bodily Com|fort, which they could help me nto.

Here was a great and comfortable Change, as to my Outward mn, in my Freedom from my former Hardsips, and Hard hearted Oppressors. But here be|gan a greater Snare and Trouble to my Soul and Danger to my Inward man. For the Lady my Mistress, the Nuns, the Priests, Friars, and the rest, set up|on me, with all the strength of Argu|ment

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they could, from Scripture, as they interpreted it, to perswade me to Turn Papist; which they pressed with very much Zeal, Love, Intreaties, and Pro|mises, if I would Turn to them, and with many Threatnings, and sometimes Hard Usages, because I did not Turn to their Religion. Yea, sometimes the Papists, because I would not Turn to them, Threatned to send me to France, and there I should be Burned, because I would not Turn to them. Then was I comforted from that in 2 Cor. 1.8, 9, 10. We were p••••sed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of Life; but we had the sentence of Death in our selves, that we should not trust in our selves, but in God, who raises the Dead; who delivered us frm so great a Death, and doth deliver; in whom we trust that He will yet dliver us. I knew, God was Able to dliver me, as He did Paul, and as He did the Three Children out of the Fiery Furnace; and I believed, He would either Deliver me from them, or itt me for what He called me to suffer, for His Sake and Name. For their Pray|ing to Angels, they brought the History

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of the Angel, that was sent to the Virgin Mary, in the First of Luke. I answered them, from Rev. 19.10. and 22.9. They brought Exod 17.11. of Israels prevail|ing, while Moses held up his Hands. I told them, we must come to God only by Christ, Joh. 6.37, 44. For Purgatory, they brought Mat. 5.25. I told them, To agree with God while here on Earth, was, to Agree with our Adversary in the way; and if we did not, we should be Cast into Hell, and should not come out until we Paid the utmost Farthing, which could never be paid. But its bootless for me a poor Woman, to acquaint the World, with what Arguments I used, if I could now Remember them; and many of them are slipt out of my me|mory.

I shall proceed to Relate, what Tri|als I met wih, in these Things. I was put upon it, either to stand to the Reli|gion I was brought up in, and believed in my Conscience to be True; or to Turn to another, which I believed was not Right. And I was kept from Tur|ning, by that Scripture, Mat. 10.32, 3. Whosoever shall confess me before men, him

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will I confess before my Father which is in Heaven, and whosoever denies me before men, him also will I deny before my Father▪ which is in Heaven. I thought that if I should Deny the Truth, and own their Religion, I should Deny Christ. Yet up|on their perswasions, I went to see, and be presen at their Worship, sometimes▪ but never to Receive their Sacrament. And once, when I was at their Worship, that Scripture, 2 Cor. 6.14. to the end▪ came into my mind: What Communion hath Light with Darkness! What Concord hath Christ with Be••••al! What part hath he that believeth with an Infidel? and what Agreement hath the Temple of God with I|dols? Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye Separate, and touch not the Un|clean Thing, and I will Receive you, and I will be a Father to you, and you shall be my Sons and Daughters, saith the Lord Almigh|ty. This Scripture was so strong, upon my Spiit, that I thought I was 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of my way to be present at their 〈…〉〈…〉 Worship, and I Resolved never to come unto it again. But when the time drew nigh that I was to go again, I was so Restless tht Night, that I could not

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sleep; thinking, what I should say to them▪ when they urged me to go again, and what I should Do. And so it was in the morning, that a French woman of my Acquaintance, told me, if I would not be of Their Religion, I did but mock at it, to go to their Worship, and there|fore bid me, That if I would not be of their Religion, I should go no more. I answered her, That I would not be of their Religion, and I would go no more to their Worship: and accordingly, I never went more, and they did not force me to it.

I have had many Conflicts in my own Spirit; fearing that I was not truely Converted unto God in Christ, and that I had no Saving Interest in Christ I could not be of a False Religion, to please men; for it was against my Conscience: And I was not fit to suffer for the True Religion, and for Christ; for I then feared, I had no Interest in Him. I was neither fit to Live, nor fi to Dye; and brought once to the very pit of Despair, about what would become of my Soul. In this Time I had gotten an English Bible, and other Good Books, by the Help of my Fellow Captives. I

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Looked over the Scripture, and settled on the Prayer of Jonah, and those Words, I said, I am cast out of thy sight▪ yet will I Look again towards thy Holy Temple. I Resolved, I would do as Jonah did: And in the Meditation upon this Scrip|ture, the Lord was pleased, by His Spi|rit, to come into my Soul, and so fill me with Ravishing Comfort, that I can|not Express it. Then came to mind, the History of the Transfiguring of Christ, and Peters saying, Math. 17.4. Lord, It is Good for us to be here! I thought, it was Good for me to be here; and I was so full of Comfort and Joy, I even Wished I could b so al|wayes, and never sleep; or else Dy in that Rapture of Joy, and never Live to Sin any more against the Lord. Now I thought God was my God, and my Sins were pardoned in Christ; and now I thought, I could Suffer for Christ, yea, Dye for Christ, or do any thing for Him. My Sins had been a Burden to me: I desired to see all my Sins, and to Re|pent of them all, with all my Heart, and of that Sin which had been especially a Burden to me, namely, That I Left the

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Publick Worship and Ordinances of God, t go to Live in a Remote Place, without th Publick Ministry; depriving our selves & our Children, of so great a Benefit for our Souls, and all this, for Worldly advantages I found an Heart to Repent of them all▪ and to lay hold of the Blood of Christ, to cleanse me from them all.

I found much Comfort, while I was among the French, by the Opportunitie I had sometimes to Read the Scriptures▪ and other Good Books, and Pray to the Lord in Secret; and the Conference that some of us Captives had together, about things of God, and Prayer together sometimes; especially, with one that was in the same House with me, Marga|ret Stilson. Then was the Word of God precious to us, and they that feared the LORD, spake one to another of it, as we had Opportunity. And Colonel Tyng, and Mr. Alden, as they were per|mitted, did speak to us, to Confim and Strengthen us, in the wayes of the Lord. At length, the French debarr'd our com|••••g together, for Religious Conference, or other Duties: And Wod was sent us, by Mr. Alden, That this was one kind

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of Persecution, that we must suffer for Christ.

These are some of the Scriptures, which have been my Support and Com|fort, in the Affliction of my Captivity, among the Papists. That in Ezek. 16.6.— 8. I applyed unto my self; and I de|sired to Enter into Covenant with God, and to be His; And I Prayed to the Lord, and Hoped the Lord would Re|urn me to my Country again, That I might Enter into Covenant with Him, mong His People, and Enjoy Commu|nion with Him, in His Churches, and Publick Ordinances. Which Prayers the ord hath now heard, and graciously Answered; Praised be His Name! The ord Enable me to Live suitably unto His Mercy, and to those Publick and recious Priviledges, which I now En|oy. So, That in Ezek 11.16, 17. was Great Comfort unto me, in my Cap|ivity; Although, I have cast them far ff among the Heathen, yet will I be 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Sanctuary to them; — I will gather 〈◊〉〈◊〉 from the People,— where you have been cattered. I found, that God was a ittle Sanctuary to me there, and hoped,

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that the Lord would bring me to the Country from whence I had been Scattered. And the Lord hath heard the Prayer of the Destitute, and not despised my Prayer, but granted me the Desire of my Soul, in bringing me to His House, and my Re|lations again. I often thought on the History of the man Born Blind; of whom Christ, when His Disciples asked, Whe|ther this man had Sinned, or his Parents? answered, Neither this man, nor his Pa|rents; but this was, that the works of God might be made manifest in him. So, tho' I had deserved all this, yet I knew not, but one Reason, of Gods bringing all these Afflictions and Miseries upon me, and then Enabling me to bear them, was, That the Works of God might be made manifest. And in my Great Distress, I was Revived by that, in Psal 118.17, 18. I shall not Dy but Live, and Declare the works of the Lord: The Lord hath chasten'd me sore, but He hath not given me over to Death. I had very often, a secret per|swasion, That I should Live to Declare the Works of the Lord. And, 2 Chron. 6.36, 37, 38, 39▪ was a precious Scripture to me, in the Day of Evil. We have

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Read over, and Pray'd over, this Scripture together, and Talk'd together of this Scripture, Margaret and I; How the Lord hath Promised, Though they were Scattered for their Sins, yet there should be a Return, if they did Bethink them|selves, and Turn, and Pray. So we did Bethink our selves in the Land where we were Carried Captive, did Turn, did Pray, and Endeavour to Return to God with all our Hearts: And, as they were to Pray towards the Temple, I took it, that I should Pray towards Christ; and accordingly did so, and hoped the Lord would Har, and He hath Heard from Heaven, His Dwelling Place, my Prayer and Supplication, and mentained my Cause, and not Rejected me, but Re|turned me. And O! how affectionate was my Reading of the Eighy Fourth Psalm in this Condition.

The means of my Deliverance, were by reason of Letters that had passd between the Governments of New-En|gland and of Canada. Mr. Cary was sent with a Vessel, to fetch Captives from Quebeck, and when he came, I among o|thers,

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with my youngest Son, had our Liberty to come away: And by Gods Blessing upon us, we Arrived in Safety, at Boston, in November, 1695. our Desi|red Haven. And I desire to Praise the Lord for His Goodness, and for His Wonder|ful Works to me. Yet still I have left be|hind, Two Children, a Daughter of Twenty Years old, at Mont Royal, whom I had not seen in Two years before I came away; and a Son of Nineteen years old, whom I never saw since we parted, the next morning after we were taken. I earnestly Request the Prayers of my Christian Friends, that the Lord will de|liver them.

What shall I render to the Lord for all His Benefits?
FINIS.
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