True grace, distinguished from the experience of devils; in a sermon, preached before the Synod of New-York, convened at New-Ark, in New-Jersey, on September 28. N.S. 1752. / By Jonathan Edwards, A.M. Pastor of the Church of Christ in Stockbridge in New-England. ; (Printed by the desire of the synod.) : [Four lines from II. Corinthians]

TRUE GRACE, Distinguished from the EXPERIENCE OF DEVILS.

JAMES II. 19.

Thou believest that there is one GOD; thou dost well; the Devils also believe and tremble.

_OBSERVE in these Words. 1. Something that some depended on, as an Evidence of their good Estate, and Acceptance, as the Objects of GOD's Favour, viz. a speculative Faith, or Belief of the Doctrines of Religion. The great Doctrine of the Existence of one only GOD is particularly mentioned; probably, because this was a Doctrine wherein, especially, there was a visible and noted Distinction, between professing Christians and the Heathens, amongst whom the Christians in those Days were dispersed: And therefore, this was what many trusted in, as what recommended 'em to; or at least, was an Evidence of, their Interest, in the great, spiritual and eternal Privileges, in which real Christians were distinguish'd from the rest of the World.

2. How much is allowed concerning this Faith, viz. That it is a good Attainment: Thou dost well. It was good, as it was necessary. This Doctrine was one of the funda|mental Doctrines of Christianity; and, in some Respects, above all others fundamental. It was necessary to be believed, in order to Salvation: And a Being without the Belief of this Doctrine, especially in those that had such Advantage to know, as they had, whom the Apostle wrote to, would be a great Sin, and what would vastly aggravate their Damnation. This Belief was also good, as it had a good Tendency in many Respects.

3. What is implicitly denied concerning it, viz. That it is any Evidence of a Person's being in a State of Salvation. The whole Context, shews this to be the Design of the Apostle in the Words: And, it is particularly manifest, by the Conclusion of the Verse; which is the

4. Thing observable in the Words, viz. The Argument by which the Apostle proves, that this is no Sign of a State of Grace, viz. that it is found in the Devils. They believe that there is one GOD, and that He is a holy sin-hating GOD; and that He is a GOD of Truth, and will fulfill his Threat|nings, by which He has denounced future Judgments, and a great Encrease of Misery on them; and that He is an Al|mighty GOD, and able to execute his threatned Vengeance upon them.

Therefore, the DOCTRINE I infer from the Words, to make the Subject of my present Discourse, is this.

Nothing in the Mind of Man, that is of the same Nature with what the Devils experience, or are the Subjects of, is any sure Sign of saving Grace.

If there be any Thing that the Devils have, or find in themselves, which is an Evidence of the saving Grace of the Spirit of GOD, then the Apostle's Argument is not good; which is plainly this: That which is in the Devils, or which they do, is no certain Evidence of Grace. But the Devils believe that there is one GOD. Therefore, thy believing that there is one GOD, is no sure Evidence that thou art gracious. So that the whole Foundation of the Apostle's Argument, lies in that Proposition: That which is in the Devils, is no certain Sign of Grace.

Nevertheless, I shall mention two or three further Reasons, or Arguments of the Truth of this Doctrine.

I. The Devils have no Degree of Holiness: And there|fore, those Things, which are Nothing beyond what they are the Subjects of, cannot be holy Experiences.

The Devil once was holy; but when he fell, he lost all his Holiness, and became perfectly wicked. He is the greatest Sinner, and in some Sense, the Father of all Sin. John viii. 44. Ye are of your Father the Devil, and the Lusts of your Father ye will do. He was a Murderer from the Beginning,

and abode not in the Truth; because there was no Truth in him: When he speaketh a Lie, he speaketh of his own; for he is a Liar, and the Father of it. 1 John, iii. 8. He that committeth Sin is of the Devil; for the Devil sinneth from the Beginning. He is often spoken of, as by Way of Eminence, THE WICKED ONE. So, Matt. xiii. 19. Then cometh the wicked One, and catcheth away that which was sown in his Heart. V. 38. The Tares are the Children of the wicked One. 1 John, ii. 13. I write unto you young Men, because ye have overcome the wicked One. Chap. iii. 12. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked One. Chap. v. 18. Whosoever is born of GOD—keepeth himself, and that wicked One toucheth him not. So the Devils are called evil Spirits, unclean Spirits, Powers of Darkness, Rulers of the Darkness of this World, and Wickedness it self: Eph. vi. 12. For we wrestle not against Flesh and Blood; but against Principalities, against Powers, against the Rulers of the Darkness of this World, against spiritual Wickedness in high Places.

Therefore, surely those Things which the Minds of Devils are the Subjects of, can have Nothing of the Nature of true Holiness in 'em. The Knowledge and Understanding which they have of the Things of GOD and Religion, cannot ••e of the Nature of divine and holy Light, nor any Knowledge that is meerly of the same Kind. No such Impressions as are made on their Hearts, can be of a spiritual Nature. That Kind of Sense, which they have of divine Things, however great, cannot be an holy Sense. Such Affections as move their Hearts, however powerful, cannot be holy Affections. If there be no Holiness in them, as they are in the Devil, there can be no Holiness in them as they are in Man; unless something be added to them, beyond what is in them, or they are in the Devil. And if any Thing be added to 'em, then they are not the same Things; but are something beyond what Devils are the Subjects of; which is contrary to the Supposition; for the Proposition which I am upon, is, that those Things which are of the same Nature, and Nothing beyond what Devils are the Subjects of, cannot be holy Ex|periences. 'Tis not the Subject that makes the Affection, or Experience, or Quality holy; but 'tis the Quality that makes the Subject holy.

And if those Qualities and Experiences, which the Devils are the Subjects of, have Nothing of the Nature of Holiness in them; then they can be no certain Signs, that Persons which have them, are holy or gracious. There is no certain Sign of true Grace, but those Things which are spiritual and gracious. 'Tis GOD's Image that is his Seal and Mark, the Stamp, by which those that are his, are known. But that, which has Nothing of the Nature of Holiness, has Nothing of this Image. That, which is a sure Sign of Grace, must either be something, which has the Nature and Essence of Grace; or is flowing from, or some-way belonging to its Essence: For that, which distinguishes Things one from another, is their Essence, or something appertaining to their Essence. And therefore, that which is sometimes found wholly without the Essence of Holiness or Grace, can be no essential, sure, or distinguishing Mark of Grace.

II. The Devils are not only absolutely without all true Holiness, but they are not so much as the Subjects of any common Grace.

If any should imagine, that some Things may be Signs of Grace, which are not Grace itself, or which have nothing of the Nature and Essence of Grace and Holiness in them; yet, certainly they will allow, that the Qualifications, which are sure Evidences of Grace, must be Things that are near akin to Grace, or having some remarkable Affinity with it. But the Devils are not only wholly destitute of any true Holi|ness; but they are at the greatest Distance from it, and have nothing in them, in any wise akin to it.

There are many in this World, who are wholly destitute of saving Grace, who yet have common Grace: They have no true Holiness, but nevertheless, have something of that which is called moral Virtue; and are the Subjects of some Degree of the common Influences of the Spirit of GOD. 'Tis so with those in general, that live under the Light of the Gospel, and are not given up to judicial Blindness and Hard|ness. Yea, those that are thus given up, yet have some Degree of restraining Grace, while they live in this World; without which, the Earth could not bear them, and they would in no Measure, be tolerable Members of human So|ciety.

But when any are damned, or cast into Hell, as the Devils are, GOD wholly withdraws his restraining Grace, and all merciful Influences of his Spirit whatsoever: And they have neither saving Grace, nor common Grace; neither the Grace of the Spirit; nor any of the common Gifts of the Spirit; neither true Holiness, nor moral Vertue of any Kind. Hence arises the vast Increase of the Exercise of Wickedness in the Hearts of Men, when they are damned. And herein is the chief Difference between the damned in Hell, and unregenerate and graceless Men in this World: Not that wicked Men in this World, have any more Holi|ness or true Virtue than the damned, or that wicked Men, when they leave this World, have any Principles of Wicked|ness infused into 'em: But when Men are cast into Hell, GOD perfectly takes away his Spirit from them, as to all it's merciful common Influences, and entirely withdraws from them, all Restraints of his Spirit and good Providence.

III. It is unreasonable to suppose, that a Person's being in any Respect as the Devil is, should be a certain Sign, that he is very unlike, and opposite to him; and hereafter, shall not have his Part with him. True Saints are extremely un|like, and contrary to the Devil, both relatively and really. They are so relatively. The Devil is the grand Rebel; the chief Enemy of GOD and CHRIST; the Object of GOD's greatest Wrath; a condemned Malefactor, utterly rejected and cast off by him; forever shut out of his Presence; the Prisoner of his Justice; an everlasting Inhabitant of the in|fernal World. The Saints, on the contrary, are the Citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem; Members of the Family, of the glorious KING of Heaven; the Children of GOD; the Bre|thren and Spouse of his dear Son; Heirs of GOD; Joint-heirs with CHRIST; Kings and Priests unto GOD. And they are extremely different really. The Devil, on Account of his hateful Nature, and those accursed Dispositions which reign in Him, is called Satan, the Adversary, Abaddon and Apollyon, the great Destroyer, the Wolf, the roaring Lion, the great Dragon, the old Serpent. The Saints are repre|sented as GOD's holy Ones, his anointed Ones, the Excellent of the Earth; the Meek of the Earth; Lambs and Doves;

CHRIST'S little Children; having the Image of GOD, pare in Heart; GOD'S Jewels; Lilies in CHRIST'S Garden; Plants of Paradise; Stars of Heaven; Temples of the Living GOD. The Saints, so far as they are Saints, are as diverse from the Devil, as Heaven is from Hell; and much more contrary than Light is to Darkness: And the eternal State that they are appointed to, is answerably diverse and contrary.

Now it is not reasonable to suppose, that a being, in any Respect, as Satan is, or the being the Subject of, any of the same Properties, Qualifications, Affections, or Actions, that are in Him, is any certain Evidence, that Persons are thus exceeding different from him; and in Circumstances so di|verse, and appointed to an eternal State, so extremely con|trary in all Respects. Wicked Men, are in Scripture, called the Children of the Devil. Now is it reasonable to suppose, that Men's being, in any Respect, as the Devil is, can be a certain Sign, that they are not his Children, but the Children of the infinitely Holy and Blessed GOD? We are in|formed, that wicked Men, shall hereafter, have their Part with Devils; shall be sentenced to the same everlasting Fire, which is prepared for the Devil and his Angels. Now, can a Man's being like the Devil in any Respect, be a sure Token that he shall not have his Part with Him, but with glorious Angels, and with JESUS CHRIST, dwelling with Him, where he is, that he may behold, and partake of his Glory?

IMPROVEMENT.

The first USE may lie in several Inferences, for our Instruction.

I. From what has been said, it may be infer'd, by Parity of Reason, that Nothing that damned Men do, or ever will Experience, can be any sure Sign of Grace.

Damned Men are like the Devils; are conformed to 'em in Nature and State. They have nothing better in them than the Devils; have no higher Principles in their Hearts; ex|perience nothing, and do nothing of a more excellent Kind: As they are the Children and Servants of the Devil; and as such shall dwell with him, and be Partakers with him, of the same Misery. As CHRIST says, concerning the Saints, in their future State; Matt. xxii. 30. That they shall be as the Angels of GOD in Heaven: So it may be said concerning ungodly Men, in their future State; that they shall be as the fallen, wicked Angels in Hell.

Each of the forementioned Reasons, given to shew the Truth of the Doctrine, with Respect to Devils, hold good with Respect to damned Men. Damned Men have no De|gree of Holiness: And therefore, those Things, which are nothing beyond what they have, cannot be holy Experiences. So it is true, that the damned Men, are not only absolutely destitute of all true Holiness, but they have not so much as any common Grace. And lastly, 'tis unreasonable to sup|pose, that a Person's being in any Respect, as the damned in Hell are, should be a certain Sign, that they are very unlike and opposite to them, and hereafter, shall not have their Portion with them.

II. We may hence infer, that no Degree of speculative Knowledge of Things, of Religion, is any certain Sign of saving Grace. The Devil, before his Fall, was among those bright and glorious Angels of Heaven, which are represented as Morning Stars, and Flames of Fire, that excel in Strength and Wisdom. And tho' he be now become sinful, yet his Sin has not abolished the Faculties of the angelick Nature; as when Man fell, he did not lose the Faculties of the human Nature. Sin destroys spiritual Principles, but not the natural Faculties. 'Tis true, Sin, when in full Dominion, entirely prevents the Exercise of the natural Faculties, in holy and spiritual Understanding; and lays many Impediments in the Way of their proper Exercise in other Respects: It lays the natural Faculty of Reason, under great Disadvantages, by the many and strong Prejudices, which the Mind is brought under the Power of: And in fallen Men, the Faculties of the Soul, are, doubtless, greatly impeded in their Exercise, through that great Weakness and Disorder of the corporeal Organ, which it is strictly united to; which is the Consequence of Sin. But there seems to be nothing in the Nature of Sin, or moral Corruption, that has any Tendency to destroy the natural Capacity; or even to diminish it, properly speaking. If Sin were of such a Nature, as necessarily to have that Tendency and Effect; then it might be expected, that wicked Men, in a future State, where they are given up en|tirely to the unrestrained Exercise of their Corruptions and Lusts, and Sin is, in all Respects, brought to its greatest

Perfection in them, would have the Capacity of their Souls greatly diminished: Which we have no Reason to suppose; but rather, on the contrary; that their Capacities are greatly enlarged, and that their actual Knowledge is vastly increased; and that even with Respect to the Divine Being, and the Things of Religion, and the great Concerns of the immortal Souls of Men; and that, with Regard to these Things, the Eyes of wicked Men are open'd; and they, in some Respects, emerge out of Darkness into clear Light, when they go into another World.

The Greatness of the Abilities of the Devils, may be argued, from the Representation in Eph. vi. 12, We wrestle not against Flesh and Blood, but against Principalities, against Powers, &c. The same may also be argued, from what the Scripture says of Satan's Subtilty. Gen. iii. 1. 2 Cor. xi. 3. Acts xiii. 10.

And as the Devil has a Faculty of Understanding of large Capacity, so he is capable of a great speculative Knowledge, of the Things of GOD, and the invisible and eternal World, as well as other Things; and must needs, actually, have a great Understanding of these Things; as these are the Things which have always been chiefly in his View; and as his Cir|cumstances, from his first Existence, have been such as have tended chiefly to engage Him to attend to these Things. Before his Fall, he was one of those Angels, who continually beheld the Face of the Father, which is in Heaven. And Sin has no Tendency to destroy the Memory: And there|fore, has no Tendency to blot out of it, any speculative Knowledge that was formerly there.

As the Devil's Subtilty, shews his great Capacity; so the Way in which his Subtilty is exercised and manifested; which is principally in his artful Management, with Respect to Things of Religion; his exceeding subtil Representations, Insinuations, Reasonings, and Temptations, concerning these Things, demonstrates his great actual Understanding of them. As in order to the being a very artful Disputant in any Science, tho' it be only to confound and deceive such as are conversant in the Science; a Person had need to have a great and extensive Acquaintance with the Things, which pertain to that Science.

Thus the Devil has, undoubtedly a great Degree of spe|culative Knowledge in Divinity; having been, as it were, educated in the best Divinity School in the Universe, viz. The Heaven of Heavens. He must needs have such an extensive and accurate Knowledge, concerning the Nature and Attributes of GOD, as WE, Worms of the Dust, in our present State, are not capable of. And he must have a far more extensive Knowledge of the Works of GOD; as of the Work of Creation in particular; for he was a Spectator of the Creation of this visible World: He was one of those Morning-Stars that we read of, Job xxxviii. 4, 5, 6, 7. who sang together, and of those Sons of GOD, that shouted for Joy, when GOD laid the Foundations of the Earth, and laid the Measures thereof, and stretched the Line upon it. And so he must have a very great Knowledge of GOD's Works of Providence: He has been a Spectator of the Series of these Works from the Beginning: He has seen how GOD has governed the World in all Ages: He has seen the whole Train of GOD's wonderful successive Dispensations of Provi|dence towards his Church, from Generation to Generation. And He has not been an indifferent Spectator; but the great Opposition, which there has been between GOD and him, in the whole Course of those Despensations; has necessarily, greatly engaged his Attention, in the strictest Observation of them. He must have a great Degree of Knowledge, con|cerning JESUS CHRIST, as the Saviour of Men; and the Nature and Method of the Work of Redemption, and the wonderful Wisdom of GOD in this Contrivance. 'Tis that Work of GOD, wherein, above all others, GOD has acted in Opposition to him; and in which he has chiefly set himself in Opposition to GOD. 'Tis with Relation to this Affair, that that mighty Warfare has been maintained, which has been carried on between Michael and his Angels, and the Devil and his Angels, through all Ages, from the Beginning of the World; and especially, since Christ appeared in the World. The Devil has had enough to engage his Attention, to the Steps of Divine Wisdom in this Work; for 'tis to that Wisdom he has opposed his Subtilty: And he has seen, and found, to his great Disappointment, and unspeakable Tor|ment;

how divine Wisdom, as exercised in that Work, has baffled and confounded his Devices. He has a great Know|ledge of the Things of another World; for the Things of that World, are in his immediate View. He has a great Knowledge of Heaven; for he has been an Inhabitant of that World of Glory: And he has a great Knowledge of Hell, and the Nature of its Misery; for he is the first Inha|bitant of Hell; and above all the other Inhabitants, has Experience of its Torment, and has felt them constantly, for more than Fifty-seven Hundred Years. He must have a great Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures; for 'tis evident, he is not hindred from knowing what is written there, by the Use he made of the Words of Scripture, in his Temptation of our Saviour. And if he can know, he has much Oppor|tunity to know, and must needs have a Disposition to know, with the greatest Exactness; that he may, to greater Effect, prevent and wrest the Scripture, and prevent such an Effect of the Word of GOD on the Hearts of Men, as shall tend to Overthrow his Kingdom. He must have a great Know|ledge of the Nature of Mankind, their Capacity, their Dis|positions, and the Corruptions of their Hearts; for he has had long and great Observation and Experience. The Heart of Man, is what he has had chiefly to do with, in his subtil Devices, mighty Efforts, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and indefatigable Operations and Exertions of himself, from the Beginning of the World. And 'tis evident, that He has a great speculative Knowledge of the Nature of experimental Religion, by his being able to imitate it so artfully, and in such a Manner, as to transform himself into an Angel of Light.

Therefore it is manifest, from my Text and Doctrine, that no Degree of speculative Knowledge of Things of Re|ligion, is any certain Sign of true Piety. Whatever clear Notions a Man may have of the Attributes of GOD, and Doctrine of the Trinity; the Nature of the two Covenants, the OEconomy of the Persons of the Trinity, and the Part which each Person has in the Affair of Man's Redemption; if he can Discourse never so excellently of the Offices of CHRIST, and the Way of Salvation by him, and the admir|able Methods of divine Wisdom; and the Harmony of the

various Attributes of GOD in that Way; if he can talk never so clearly and exactly of the Method of the Justification of a Sinner, and of the Nature of Conversion, and the Oper|ations of the Spirit of GOD, in applying the Redemption of CHRIST; giving good Distinctions, happily solving Difficul|ties, and answering Objections; in a Manner tending greatly to the enlightning the Ignorant, to the Edification of the Church of GOD, and the Conviction of Gainsayers; and the great Increase of Light in the World: If he has more Knowledge of this Sort than Hundreds of true Saints, of an ordinary Education, and most Divines; yet all is no certain Evidence of any Degree of saving Grace in the Heart.

'Tis true, the Scripture often speaks of Knowledge of divine Things, as what is peculiar to true Saints; as in John, xvii. This is eternal Life, that they might know thee, the only true GOD, and JESUS CHRIST, whom thou hast sent. Matt. xii. 27. No man knoweth the Son but the Father; neither knoweth any Man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. Ps. ix. 10. They that know thy Name, will put their Trust in Thee. Philip. iii. 8. I count all Things but Loss, for the Excellency of the Knowledge of CHRIST JESUS my Lord. But then, we must understand it of a different Kind of Knowledge, from that speculative Understanding, which the Devil has to so great a Degree. It will also be allowed, that the spiritual saving Knowledge of GOD, and divine Things, greatly promotes speculative Knowledge; as it engages the Mind in its Search into Things of this Kind, and much assists to a distinct Understanding of them; so that, other Things being equal, they that have spiritual Knowledge, are much more likely than others, to have a good doctrinal Acquaintance with Things of Religion; but yet, such Acquaintance may be no distinguishing Charac|teristic of true Saints.

III. It may also be inferr'd from what has been observ'd, that for Persons meerly to yield a speculative Assent to the Doctrines of Religion as true, is no certain Evidence of a State of Grace. My Text tells us, that the Devils believe, and as they believe that there is one GOD, so they believe the Truth of the Doctrines of Religion in general. The Devil

is orthodox in his Faith; he believes the true Scheme of Doctrine; he is no Deist, Socinian, Arian, Pelagian, or Antinomian; the Articles of his Faith are all found, and what he is thoroughly established in.

Therefore, for a Person to believe the Doctrines of Chri|stianity, meerly from the Influence of Things speculative, or from the Force of Arguments, as discerned only by Specu|lation, is no Evidence of Grace.

Tho' 'tis probably a very rare Thing, for unregenerate Men, to have a strong Persuasion of the Truth of the Doc|trines of Religion, especially, such of 'em as are very myste|rious, and much above the Comprehension of Reason: Yea, 'tis manifest, that we have no Warrant to determine, that it can never be so, or to look upon such a Persuasion, as an infalliable Evidence of Grace; and that no Person can safely determine his State to be good from such an Evidence. Yet if He, not only Himself, seems to be very confident of the Truth of Christianity and its Doctrines, but is able to argue most strongly for the Proof of them; yet in this, he goes nothing beyond the Devil; who, doubtless, has a great Knowledge of the rational Arguments, by which the Truth of the Christian Religion, and its several Principles are evinced.

And therefore, when the Scripture speaks of believing that Jesus is the Son of GOD, as a sure Evidence of Grace, as in 1. John v. 1. and other Places, it must be understood, not of a meer speculative Assent, but of another Kind and Manner of Believing, which is called the Faith of GOD's Elect. Tit. i. 1. There is a spiritual Conviction of the Truth, which is, a believing with the whole Heart, peculiar to true Saints; of which I would speak particularly by and by.

IV. It may be infer'd, from the Doctrine which has been insisted on, that 'tis no certain Sign, that Persons are sav|ingly converted; that they have been Subjects of very great Distress and Terrors of Mind, through Apprehensions of GOD's Wrath, and Fears of Damnation.

That the Devils are the Subjects of great Terrors, through Apprehensions of GOD's Wrath, and Fears of future Effects of it, is implied in my Text; which speakes not only of

their Believing, but Trembling. It must be no small Degree of Terror, which should make those Principalities and Powers, those mighty, proud and sturdy Beings, to tremble.

There are many Terrors, that some Persons, who are concerned for their Salvation, are the Subjects of, which are not from any proper Awakenings of Conscience, or Appre|hensions of Truth; but from melancholy, or frightful Im|pressions on their Imagination; or some groundless Appre|hensions, and the Delusions, and false Suggestions of Satan. But if they have had never so great, and long continued Terrors, from real Awakenings, and Convictions of Truth, and Views of Things as they are; this is no more than what is in the Devils, and will be in all wicked Men, in another World. However stupid and senseless most ungodly men are now, all will be effectually awaken'd at last: There will no such Thing as slumbering in Hell. There are many that cannot be awaken'd by the most solemn Warnings, and awfu•• Threatnings of the Word of GOD; the most alarming Dis|courses from the Pulpit, and the most awakening and awful Providences; but all will be thoroughly awaken'd, by the Sound of the last Trumpet, and the Appearance of CHRIST to Judgment; and all sorts will then be fill'd with most amazing Terrors, from Apprehensions of Truth, and seeing Things as they be; when the Kings of the Earth, and the great Men, and the rich Men, and the chief Captains, and the mighty Men, (such as were the most lofty and stout|hearted, most ready to treat the Things of Religion with Contempt) shall hide themselves in the Dens, and in the Rocks of the Mountains; and say to the Mountains and Rocks, fall on us, and hide us from the Face of him, that sitteth on the Throne, and from the Wrath of the Lamb; for the great Day of his Wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand? Rev. vi. 15, 16, 17.

Therefore, if Persons have first been awakened, and then afterwards have had Comfort and Joy, 'tis no certain Sign, that their Comforts are of the right Kind, that they were preceded by very great Terrors.

V. It may be further infer'd from the Doctrine, that no Work of the Law on Men's Hearts, in Conviction of Guilt,

and just Desert of Punishment, is a sure Argument, that a Person has been savingly converted.

Not only, are no Awakenings and Terrors, any certain Evidence of this, but no meer legal Work whatsoever; tho' carried to the utmost Extent that it can be; Nothing where|in there is no Grace or spiritual Light, but only the meer Conviction of natural Conscience, and those Acts and Oper|ations of the Mind, which are the Result of this; and so are, as it were, meerly forced by the clear Light of Conscience, without the Concurrence of the Heart and Inclination with that Light: I say these Things are no certain Sign of the saving Grace of GOD, or that a Person was ever savingly converted.

The Evidence of this, from my Text and Doctrine, is demonstrative; because the Devils are the Subjects of these Things; and all wicked Men that shall finally perish, will be the Subjects of the same. Natural Conscience is not extingui|shed in the damned in Hell; but on the contrary, remains, and is there in its greatest Strength, and is brought to it's most perfect Exercise; most fully to do its proper Office, as GOD's Vicegerent in the Soul, to condemn those Rebels against the King of Heaven and Earth, and manifest GOD's just Wrath and Vengeance, and by that Means to torment them; and be as a never-dying Worm within them. Wretched Men find Means in this World, to blind the Eyes, and stop the Mouth of this Vicegerent of a Sin-revenging GOD; but they shall not be able to do it always. In another World, the Eyes and Mouth of Conscience will be fully open'd. GOD will hereafter, make wicked Men to see and know these Things, which now they industriously hide their Eyes from; Isai. xxxvi. 10, 11. Let Favour be shewed to the Wicked, yet will he not learn Righteousness; in the Land of Uprightness he will dead unjustly, and will not behold the Majesty of the Lord. Lord, when thy Hand is lifted up, they will not see: But they shall see, and be ashamed for their Envy at the People; ye the Fire of thine Enemies shall de|vour them. We have this Expression often annexed to GOD's Threatnings of Wrath to his Enemies; And they shall know, that I am the Lord: This shall be accomplished by their woful

Experience, and clear Light in their Consciences, whereby they shall be made to know, whether they will or not; how great and terrible, holy and righteous a GOD JEHOVAH is; whose Authority they have dispised: And they shall know, that he is righteous and holy in their Destruction. This all the Ungodly will be convinced of, at the Day of Judg|ment, by the bringing to Light all their Wickedness of Heart and Practice; and setting all their Sins, with all their Aggravations, in order, not only in the View of others, even of the whole World, but in the View of their own Consciences. This is threaten'd, Ps. 1. 21. These Things hast thou done, and I kept Silence: Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an One as thy self. But I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine Eyes. Compare this with the four first Verses of the Psalm.—The End of the Day of Judgment, is not to find out what is just, as it is with human Judgments, but 'tis to manifest what is just; to make known GOD's Justice in the Judgment which he will exe|cute, to Men's own Consciences, and to the World. And therefore, that Day is called the Day of Wrath, and Reve|lation of the righteous Judgment of GOD. Rom. ii. 5. Now Sinners often cavil against the Justice of GOD's Dispensations, and particularly, the Justice of the Punishment, which GOD threatens for their Sins; excusing themselves, and con|demning GOD: But when GOD comes to manifest their Wickedness in the Light of that Day, and to call them to an Account, they will be Speechless; Matt. xxii. 11, 12. And when the King came to see the Guests, he saw there, a Man which had not on a wedding Grrment: And be saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither, not having a wed|ding Garment? And he was Speechless. When the King of Heaven and Earth comes to Judgment, their Consciences will be so perfectly enlighten'd and convinced, by the All-searching Light, they shall then stand in; that their Mouths will be effectually stopped, as to all Excuses for themselves, all Pleading of their own Righteousness, to excuse or justify them; and all Objections against the Justice of their Judge; that their Conscience will condemn them only, and not GOD.

Therefore, it follows from the Doctrine, that it can be no certain Sign of Grace, that Persons have had great Convictions of Sin; have had their Sins of Life, with their Aggravations remarkably set before them, so as greatly to affect and ter|rify them; and withal, have had a great Sight of the Wick|edness of their Hearts, and been convinced of the Greatness of the Sin of Unbelief, and of the Unexcuseableness and He|niousness of their most secret spiritual Iniquities; and have been brought to be convinced of the utter Insufficiency of their own Righteousness; and to despair of being recom|mended to GOD by it; have been as much brought off from their own Righteousness, as ever any are, under a meer legal Humiliation; have been convinced that they are wholly without Excuse before GOD, and deserve Damnation; and that GOD would be just, in executing the threaten'd Punish|ment upon them, tho' it be so dreadful. All these Things, will be in all the Ungodly at the Day of Judgment, when they shall stand with Devils, at the Left Hand, and shall be doomed as accursed, to everlasting Fire, with them.

Indeed there will be no Submission in them. Their Con|science will be convinced, that GOD is just in their Condemnation; but yet their Wills will not be bowed to GOD's Justice. There will be no Acquiescence of Mind, in that divine Attribute; no yielding of the Soul to GOD's So|vereignty, but the highest Degree of Enmity and Oppo|sition. A true Submission of the Hear and Will, to the Justice and Sovereignty of GOD, is therefore allowed to be something peculiar to true Converts, being something which the Devils and damned Souls are, and ever will be far from; and which a meer Work of the Law, and Convictions of Conscience, however great and clear, will never bring Men to.

When Sinners are the Subjects of great Convictions of Conscience, and a remarkable Work of the Law; 'tis only a transacting the Business of the Day of Judgment, in the Conscience before Hand: GOD sits inthroned in the Con|science, as at the last Day, he will sit inthroned in the Clouds of Heaven; the Sinner is arraigned, as it were, at GOD's Bar; and GOD appears in his awful Greatness, as a just and

holy, Sin-hating and Sin-revenging GOD, as He will the••. The Sinners Iniquities are brought to Light; his Sins set in Order before him; the hidden Things of Darkness, and the Counsels of the Heart are made manifest; as it will be then: Many Witnesses do, as it were, rise up against the Sinner under Convictions of Conscience; as they will against the Wicked, at the Day of Judgment: And the Books are open'd, particularly the Book of GOD's strict and holy Law, is open'd in the Conscience, and its Rules applied for the Condemnation of the Sinner; which is the Book that will be open'd at the Day of Judgment, as the grand Rule of Judgment, to all such Wicked Men as have lived under it: And the Sentence of the Law is pronounced against the Sinner; and the Justice of the Sentence made manifest; as it will be at the Day of Judgment. The Conviction of a Sinner at the Day of Judgment, will be a Work of the Law, as well as the Conviction of Conscience in this World: And the Work of the Law (if the Work be meerly legal) besure, is never carried further in the Consciences of Sinners now, that it will be at that Day, when it's Work will be perfect, in thoroughly stopping the Sinner's Mouth. Rom. iii. 19. Now we know, that what Things soever the Law saith, it saith to them that are under the Law; that every Mouth may be stopped, and all the World may become guilty before GOD. Every Mouth shall be stopped by the Law, either now or hereafter; and all the World shall become sensibly guilty before GOD; guilty of Death, deserving of Damnation.—And therefore, if Sinners have been the Subjects of a great Work of the Law, and have thus become guilty, and their Mouths have been stopp'd; it is no certain Sign that ever they have been converted.

Indeed the Want of a thorough Sense of Guilt, and Desert of Punishment, and Conviction of the Justice of GOD, in threatning Damnation, is a good Negative Sign; 'tis a Sign that a Person never was converted, and truly brought, with the whole Soul, to embrace CHRIST as a Saviour from this Punishment: For 'tis easily demonstrable, that there is no such Thing as entirely and cordially accepting an Offer from GOD, of a Saviour, from a Punishment that HE

threatens, which we think we don't deserve. But the having such a Conviction, is no certain Sign, that Persons have true Faith, or have ever truly received CHRIST as their Saviour. And if Persons have great Comfort, Joy, and Confidence, suddenly let into their Minds, after great Convictions, of such a Kind as has been mention'd; 'tis no infallible Evidence that their Comforts are built on a good Foundation.

'Tis manifest, therefore, that too much Stress has been laid by many Persons, on a great Work of the Law, pre|ceding their Comforts: Who seem not only to have look'd on such a Work of the Law, as necessary to precede Faith, but also to have esteem'd it as the chief Evidence of the Truth and Genuiness of succeeding Faith and Comforts. By this Means it is to be fear'd, very many have been deceiv'd, and establish'd in a false Hope. And what is to be seen in the Event of Things, in Multitudes of Instances, confirms this. It may be safely allowed, not to be so usual for great Con|victions of Conscience, to prove abortive, and fail of a good Issue, as for lesser Convictions; and that more generally, when the Spirit of GOD proceeds so far with Sinners, in the Work of the Law, as to give 'em a great Sight of their Hearts, and of the Heniousness of their spiritual Inquities; and to convince 'em that they are without Excuse and that all their Righteousness can do nothing to merit GOD's Favours; but that they lie justly exposed to GOD's eternal Vengeance with|out Mercy; a Work of saving Conversion follows. But we can have no Warrant to say, it is universally so, or to lay it down as an infallible Rule, that when Convictions of Con|science have gone thus far, saving Faith, and Repentance will surely follow. If any should think they have Ground for such a Determination, because they can't conceive what End GOD should have, in carrying a Work of Conviction to such a Length, and so preparing the Heart for Faith; and after all, never giving saving Faith to the Soul; I desire it may be considered, where will be the End of our Doubts and Difficulties, if we think ourselves sufficient to determine, so positively and particularly concerning GOD's Ends and De|signs in what he does. It may be asked such an Objector, what is GOD's End in giving a Sinner any Degree of the Stri|vings

of his Spirit, and Conviction of Conscience; when he afterwards suffers it to come to nothing, and to prove in vain? If He may give some Degree that may finally be in vain; who shall set the Bounds, and say how great the Degree shall be? Who can, on sure Grounds, determine, that when a Sinner has so much of that Conviction, which the Devils and damned in Hell have; true Faith and eternal Salvation, will be the certain Consequence. This we may certainly de|termine, that, if the Apostle's Argument in the Text be good, not any Thing whatsoever, that the Devils have, is certainly connected with such a Consequence. Seeing Sinners, while such, are capable of the most perfect Convictions, and will have them at the Day of Judgment, and in Hell; who shall say, that GOD never shall cause Reprobates to anticipate the future Judgment and Damnation in that Respect? And if He does so, who shall say to Him, what doest Thou? Or call him to Account concerning his Ends in so doing. Not but that many possible wise Ends might be thought of, and mention'd, if it were needful, or I had now Room for it.—The Spirit of GOD, is often quenched, by the Exercise of the Wickedness of Men's Hearts, after he has gone far in a Work of Conviction; so that their Convictions never have a good Issue. And who can say that Sinners, by the Exer|cise of their Opposition and Enmity against GOD, (which is not at all mortified by the greatest legal Convictions, neither in the Damned in Hell, nor Sinners on Earth) may not provoke GOD to take his Spirit from them, even after He has proceeded the greatest Length in a Work of Con|viction? Who can say, that GOD never is provoked to destroy some, after he has brought 'em, as it were, through the Wilderness, even to the Edge of the Land of Rest? As he slew some of the Israelites, even in the Plains of Moab.

And let it be considered, where is our Warrant in Scrip|ture, to make use of any legal Convictions, or any Method or Order of successive Events in a Work of the Law; and consequent Comforts, as a sure Sign of Regeneration. The Scripture is abundant, in expressly mentioning Evidences of Grace, and of a State of Favour with GOD, and Character|isticks of the true Saints: But where do we ever find such

Things as these, amongst those Evidences? Or where do we find any other Signs insisted on, besides Grace itself, it's Nature, Exercises and Fruits? These were the Evidences that Job relied upon; These were the Things that the Psalmist, every where insists upon, as Evidences of his Sin|cerity: And particularly in the cxix Psalm, from the Begin|ning to the End. These were the Signs that Hezekiah trusted to, in his Sickeness.

These were the Characteristicks given of those that are truly happy, by our Saviour, in the Beginning of his Sermon in the Mount. These are the Things that CHRIST mentions, as the true Evidences of being his real Disciples, in his last, and dying Discourse to his Disciples, in the xiv. xv. and xvi. Chapters of John; and in his intercessary Prayer, Chap. xvii. These are the Things which the Apostle Paul, often speaks of, as Evidences of his Sincerity, and sure Title to a Crown of Glory. And these are the Things he often men|tions to others, in his Epistles, as the proper Evidences of real Christianity; a justified State, and a Title to Glory. He insists on the Fruits of the Spirit; Love, Joy, Peace, Long-suffering, Gentleness, Goodness, Faith, Meekness, Temperance, as the proper Evidences of being CHRIST's, and living in the Spirit: Gal. v. 22.—25. 'Tis that Charity, or divine Love, which is pure, peaceable, gentle, easy to be intreated, full of Mercy, &c. that he insists on, as the most essential Evidence of true Godliness; without which, all other Things are Nothing. Such are the Signs which the Apostle James insists on, as the proper Evidence, of a truly wise and good Man: Jam. iii. 17. The Wisdom that is from above, is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easy to be intrea|ted, full of Mercy and good Fruits, without Partiality, and without Hypocrisy. And such are the Signs of true Christi|anity, which the Apostle John insists on, throughout his Epistles. And we never have any where in the Bible, from the Beginning to the End of it, any other Signs of Godliness given, than such as these. If Persons have such Things as these apparently in them, it ought to be determin'd, that they are truly converted, without its being insisted, that it be first known, what Steps or Method the Spirit of GOD

took, to introduce these Things into the Soul; which often|times, is altogether untraceable. All the Works of GOD, are, in some Respects, unsearchable: But the Scripture, often represents the Works of the Spirit of GOD, as peculi|arly so; Isai. xl. 13. Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord, or being his Counsellor, hath taught Him? Eccles. xi. 5. As thou knowest not what is the Way of the Spirit; nor how the Bones do grow in the Womb of her that is with Child; so thou knowest not the Works of GOD, who maketh All. John iii. 8. The Wind bloweth where it listeth; and thou hearest the Sound thereof; but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth; so is every One that is born of the Spirit.

VI. It follows from my Text and Doctrine, that it is no certain Sign of Grace, that Persons have earnest Desires and Longings after Salvation.

The Devils, doubtless, long for Deliverance from the Misery they suffer, and from that greater Misery which they expect. It they tremble through Fear of it, they must, ne|cessarily, earnestly desire to be delivered from it. Wicked Men, are in Scripture, represented as longing for the Privi|leges of the Righteous, when the Door is shut, and they are shut out from among them: They come to the Door, and cry, Lord, Lord, open to us. Therefore, we are not to look on all Desires, or all Desires that are very earnest and vehement, as certain Evidences of a pious Heart. There are earnest Desires of a religious Nature, which the Saints have, that are the proper Breathings of a new Nature, and distin|guishing Qualities of true Saints: But there are also Long|ings, which unregenerate Men may have, which are often mistaken for Marks of Godliness: They think they hunger and thirst after Righteousness; and have earnest Desires after GOD and CHRIST, and long for Heaven; when indeed, all is to be resolved into Desires of Salvation, from Self-love; and so is a Longing which arises from no higher Principles, than the earnest Desires of Devils.

VII. It may be infer'd from what has been observed; that Persons who have no Grace, may have a great Appre|hension of an external Glory, in Things heavenly and divine;

and of whatsoever is external, pertaining to Things of Re|ligion.

If Persons have impress'd strongly on their Minds, Ideas of that sort, which are obtain'd by the external Senses; whe|ther they are of that Kind that enter by the Ear, as any Kind of Sound; whether it be the most pleasant Musick, or Words spoken of excellent Signification; Words of Scrip|ture, or any other, immediately suggested, as tho' they were spoken, tho' they seem to be never so suitable to their Case, or adapted to the Subject of their Meditations: Or whether they are of that Kind, that are obtained by the Eye, as Ideas of a visible Beauty and Glory; a shining Light, an external Glory of Heaven; golden Streets, Walls and Gates of pre|cious Stone; splendid Palaces; glorious Inhabitants, shin|ing fort' as the Sun; a most magnificent Throne, surroun|ded by Angels and Saints, in shining Ranks: Or any Thing external, belonging to JESUS CHRIST; either in his humbled State, as of JESUS hanging on the Cross, with his Crown of Thorns, his Wounds open, and Blood trickling down; or in his glorified State, with awful Majesty, or ravishing Beauty and sweetness in his Countenance; his Face shining above the Brightness of the Sun, and the like: These Things are no certain Signs of Grace.

Multitudes that are now in Hell, will have Ideas of the external Glory, that pertains to Things heavenly, far beyond what ever any have in this World. They will see all that external Glory and Beauty, in which CHRIST will appear at the Day of Judgment, when the Sun shall be turned into Darkness before him; which, doubtless, will be Ten Thou|sand Times greater than ever was impressed on the Imagination of either Saints or Sinners, in this present State, or ever was conceived by any mortal Man.

VIII. It may be infer'd from the Doctrine, that Persons who have no Grace, may have a very great and affecting Sense of many divine Things on their Hearts.

The Devil has not only great speculative Knowledge, but he has a Sense of many divine Things, which deeply affects him, and is most strongly impress'd on his Heart. As

1. The Devils and damned Souls, have a great Sense of the vast Importance of the Things of another World. They are in the invisible World, and they see and know how great the Things of that World are: Their Experience teaches 'em in the most affecting Manner. They have a great Sense of the Worth of Salvation, and the Worth of immortal Souls, and the vast Importance of those Things, that con|cern Men's eternal Welfare. The Parable in the latter End of the xvi. Chap. of Luke, teaches this, in representing the rich Man in Hell, as intreating that Lazarus might be sent to his five Brothers, to testify unto them, lest they should come to that Place of Torment. They who endure the Torments of Hell, have, doubtless, a most lively and affecting Sense of the Vastness of an endless Eternity; and of the compara|tive. Momentariness of this Life, and the Vanity of the Concerns and Enjoyments of Time. They are convinced effectually, that all the Things of this World, even those that appear greatest and most important to the Inhabitants of the Earth, are dispicable Trifles, in Comparison of the Things of the eternal World. They have a great Sense of the Preciousness of Time, and of the Means of Grace, and the inestimable Value of the Privileges which they enjoy, which live under the Gospel. They are fully sensible of the Folly of those that go on in Sin; neglect their Opportunities; make Light of the Counsels and Warnings of GOD; and bitterly lament their exceeding Folly, in their own Sins; by which they have brought on themselves so great and remediless Misery. When Sinners, by woful Experi|ence, know the dreadful Issue of their evil Way; they will mourn at the last, saying, how have I hated Instruction, and my Heart despised Reproof, and have not obeyed the Voice of my Teachers, nor inclined mine Ear to them that instructed me! Prov. iv. 11, 12, 13.

Therefore, however, true Godliness is now attended with a great Sense of the Importance of divine Things; and 'tis rare, that Men that have no Grace, do maintain such a Sense, in any steady and persevering Manner; yet 'tis manifest, those Things are no certain Evidences of Grace. Unregene|rate Men may have a Sense of the Importance of the Things

of Eternity, and the Vanity of the Things of Time; the Work of immortal Souls; the Preciousness of Time and Means of Grace, and the Folly of the Ways of allowed Sin: And may have such a Sense of these Things, as may deeply affect them, and cause 'em to mourn for their own Sins, and be much concerned for others. Tho' it be true, they have not these Things in the same Manner, and in all Respects, from the same Principles and Views, as godly Men have them.

2. Devils and damned Men, have a strong and most af|fecting Sense of the awful Greatness and Majesty of GOD. The awful Majesty of GOD, are greatly made manifest in the Executions of divine Wrath, which they are the Subjects of. The making this known, is one Thing GOD has in Design, in his Vengeance on his Enemies. Rom. ix. 22. What, if GOD willing to shew his Wrath, and to make his Power known, endured with much long suffering the Vessels of Wrath, fitted to Destruction? The Devils tremble before this great and terrible GOD, and under a strong Sense of his awful Majesty. 'Tis greatly manifested to them, and damned Souls now; but shall be manifested in a further Degree, in that Day, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from Hea|ven, in flaming Fire, to take Vengeance upon them; and when they shall earnestly desire to fly, and be hid from the Face of Him that sits on the Throne, (which shall be, because of the Glory of His Majesty. Isai. ii. 10.) and when they shall be punished with everlasting Destruction, from the Presence of the Lord, and from the Glory of his Power. When CHRIST comes, at the last Day, in the Glory of his Father, every Eye shall see him in that Glory, (in this Respect, that they shall see his terrible Majesty) and they also that pierced Him: Rev. i. 7. Both those Devils, and wicked Men, which tor|mented and insulted Him, when he appeared in Meanness and Ignominy, shall then see him in the Glory of his Father.

'Tis evident, therefore, that a Sense of GOD's terrible Majesty, is no certain Evidence of saving Grace: For we see that wicked Men, and Devils are capable of it: Yea, many wicked Men in this World have actually had it. This is a Manifestation, which GOD made of Himself, in the

Sight of that wicked Congregation at Mount Sinai, which they saw, and were deeply affected with; so that all the People that were in the Camp trembled.

3. Devils and damned Men have some kind of Conviction and Sense of all the Attributes of GOD, both natural and moral, that is strong and very affecting.

The Devils know GOD's almighty Power: They saw a great Manifestation of it, when they saw GOD lay the Foun|dation of the Earth, &c. and were much affected with it. And they have seen innumerable other great Demonstrations of his Power; as in the universal Deluge, the Destruction of sodom, the Wonders in Egypt, at the Red Sea, and in the Wilderness; the causing the Sun to stand still in Joshua's Time; and many others. And they had a very affecting Manifestation of GOD's mighty Power on themselves, in casting all their Hosts down from Heaven into Hell; and have continual affecting Experience of it, in GOD's reserving them in strong Chains of Darkness, and in the strong Pains they feel; and will hereafter, have far more affecting Expe|rience of it, when they shall be punished from the Glory of GOD's Power, with that mighty Destruction, which they now tremble in Expectation of. So the Devils have a great Knowledge of the Wisdom of GOD: They have had un|speakably, more Opportunity and Occasion to observe it, in the Work of Creation, and also in the Works of Providence, then any mortal Man has ever had; and have been them|selves the Subjects of innumerable affecting Manifestations of it, in GOD's disappointing and confounding them in their most subtil Devices, in so wonderful and amazing a Manner. So they see and find the infinite Purity and Holiness of the divine Nature, in the most affecting Manner, as this appears in his infinite Hatred of Sin, in what they feel of the dreadful Effects of that Hatred. They know already, by what they suffer, and will know hereafter to a greater Degree, and far more affecting Manner, that such is the Opposition of GOD's Nature to Sin, that it is like a consuming Fire, that burns with infinite Vehemence against it: They will feel the vehe|ment Heat of that Fire, in a very dreadful Manner. They also will see the Holiness of GOD, as exercised in his Love to

Righteousness and Holiness, in what they will see of the Reward of the Righteousness of CHRIST, and the Holiness of his People, in the Glory of CHRIST and his Church; which also will be very affecting to Devils, and wicked Men. And the exact Justice of GOD, will be manifested to them in the clearest and strongest, most convincing and most affect|ing Light, at the Day of Judgment. When they will also see great and affecting Demonstrations of the Riches of his Grace, in the marvellous Fruits of his Love to the Vessels of Mercy; when they shall see them at the right Hand of CHRIST, shin|ing as the Sun, in the Kingdom of their Father, and shall hear the blessed Sentence pronounced upon them; and will be deeply affected with it; as seems naturally implied in the xiii. Chap. of Luke, 28, 29, Verses. The Devils know GOD's Truth; and therefore, they believe his Threatnings, and tremble in Expectation of their Accomplishment. And wicked Men that now doubt his Truth, and dare not trust his Word; will hereafter, in the most convincing affecting Manner, find his Word to be true, in all that he has threat|ned; and will see that he is faithful to his Promises, in the Rewards of his Saints. Devils and damned Men, know that GOD is eternal and unchangeable; and therefore, they despair of there ever being an End to their Misery.

Therefore 'tis manifest, that meerly Persons having an affecting Sense of some, or even of all GOD's Attributes, is no certain Sign, that they have the true Grace of GOD in their Hearts.

Object. Here possibly, some may object against the Force of the foregoing Reasoning. That ungodly Men in this World, are in exceeding different Circumstances, from those which the Devils are in; and from those which wicked Men will be in, at the Day of Judgment. Those Things which are visible and present to these, are now future and invisible to the other. And wicked Men in this World, are in the Body, that clogs and hinders the Soul, and are encompassed with Objects that blind and stupify 'em. And therefore, it don't follow, that, because the Wicked in another World, have a great Apprehension and lively Sense of such and such Things, without Grace, that ungodly Men, in their present State may have the same.

Ans. To this I answer: 'Tis not supposed, that ever Men in this Life have all those Things which have been; mentioned, to the same Degree that the Devils and Damned have them. None supposes that ever any in this Life have Terrors of Conscience to an equal Degree with them. 'Tis not to be supposed, that any mortal Man, whether Godly or Ungodly, has an equal Degree of speculative Knowledge with the Devil. And, as was just now observed, the Wick|ed, at the Day of Judgment, will have a vastly greater Idea of the external Glory of CHRIST, than ever any have in the present State. So, doubtless, they will have a far greater Sense of GOD's awful Greatness and terrible Majesty, than any could subsist under in this frail State. So we may well conclude, that the Devils, and wicked Men in Hell, have a greater and more affecting Sense of the Vastness of Eternity, and (in some Respects) a greater Sense of the Importance of the Things of another World, than any here have. And they have also Longings after Salvation to an higher Degree than any wicked Men in this World.

But yet, it is evident, that Men in this World, may have Things of the same Kind with Devils and damned Men. The same sort of Light in the Understanding; the same Views, and the same Affections; the same Sense of Things, the same Kind of Impressions on the Mind, and on the Heart. If the Objection is against the Conclusiveness of the Reason|ing that has been made use of to prove this; 'tis against the Conclusiveness of that Reasoning which is the Apostle's, more properly than mine. The Apostle judged it, a con|clusive Argument, against such as thought their believing there was one GOD, an Evidence of their being gracious; that the Devils believed the same. So the Argument is ex|actly the same, against such as think they have Grace, because they believe GOD is a holy GOD, or because they have a Sense of the awful Majesty of GOD. The same may be observed of other Things that have been mentioned. My Text has Reference not only to the Act of the Understandings of Devils in believing, but to that Affection of their Hearts, which accompanies the Views they have: As trembling is an Effect of the Affection of the Heart. Which shews, that

if Men have both the same Views of Understanding, and also the same Affections of Heart, that the Devils have, it is no Sign of Grace.

And as to the particular Degree, to which these Things may be carried in Men, in this World, without Grace; it appears not to be safe, to go about so to ascertain and fix it, as to make use of it as an infallible Rule to determine Men's State. I know not where we have any Rule to go by, to fix the precise Degree, in which GOD by his Providence, or his common Influences on the Mind, will excite in wicked Men in this World, the same Views and Affections, which the Wicked have in another World; which 'tis manifest, the former are capable of as well as the latter, having the same Faculties and Principles of Soul; and which Views and Af|fections, it is evident, they often are actually the Subjects of in some Degree; some in a greater, and some in a less De|gree. The infallible Evidences of Grace, which are laid down in Scripture, are of another Kind: They are all of a holy and spiritual Nature; and therefore, Things of that Kind, which a Heart that is wholly carnal and corrupt, cannot receive, or have any Experience of. 1. Cor. ii. 14.

I might also here add, that Observation and Experience, in very many Instances, seems to confirm what Scripture and Reason teaches in these Things.

The second U S E may be of Self-Examination.

Let the Things which have been observed, put all on ex|amining themselves, and enquiring whether they have any better Evidences of saving Grace, than such as have been mentioned.

We see how the infallible Spirit of GOD, in the Text, plainly represents the Things the Devils are the Subjects of, as no sure Sign of Grace. And we have now, in some Instances, ob|served how far the Devils, and damned Men go, and will go in their Experience, their Knowledge of divine Things, their Belief of Truth, their Awakenings and Terrors of Conscience, their Conviction of Guilt, and of the Justice of GOD, in their eternal dreadful Damnation, their Longings after Salvation, their Sight of the external Glory of CHRIST, and heavenly Things; their Sense of the vast Importance of the Things of

Religion, and another World; their Sense of the awful Greatness and terrible Majesty of GOD, yea, of all GOD's Attributes. These Things may well put us on serious Self-Examination, whether we have any Thing to Evidence our good Estate, beyond what the Devils are the Subjects of. CHRIST said to his Disciples, Except-your Righteousness ex|ceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no Case, enter into the Kingdom of Heaven: So the Spirit of CHRIST, in his Apostle James, does in Effect, say, in my Text, except what you Experience in your Souls, go be|yond the Experiences of Devils, ye shall, in no Case, enter into the Kingdom of GOD.

Here, it may be, some will be ready to say, I have some|thing besides all these Things, which have been mentioned; I have Things which the Devils have not, even Love and Joy.

I answer, you may have something besides the Experien|ces of Devils, and yet, nothing beyond them. Tho' the Experience be different, yet it may not be owing to any dif|ferent Principle, but only the different Circumstances, under which these Principles are exercised. The Principles, from whence the forementioned Things in Devils and damned Men do arise, are these two, natural Understanding, and Self-Love. 'Tis from natural Understanding or Reason, that they have such a Degree of Knowledge in divine Things, and such a Belief of them. 'Tis from these Principles of natural Understanding and Self-Love, as exercised about their own Dispositions and Actions, and GOD as their Judge, that they have natural Conscience; and have such Convictions of Conscience, as have been spoken of. 'Tis from these Principles, that they have such a Sense of the Importance of the Things of Religion, and the eternal World, and such Longings after Salvation. 'Tis for the joint Exercise of these two Principles, that they are so sensible of the awful Majesty of GOD, and of all the Attributes of the divine Na|ture, and so greatly affected with them. And it is from these Principles, join'd with external Sense, the Wicked, at the Day of Judgment, will have so great an Apprehension of, and will be so greatly affected by the external Glory of

CHRIST and his Saints. And that you have a Kind of Love or Gratitude and Joy, which Devils and damned Men have not, may possibly not arise from any other Principles in your Heart, different from these two, but only from these Prin|ciples, as exercised in different Circumstances. As for In|stance; your being a Subject of the restraining Grace of GOD, and being under Circumstances of Hope, and the Receipt of Mercy. The natural Understanding and Self-love of Devils, possibly might affect them in the same Man|ner, if they were in the same Circumstances. If your Love to GOD, has it's first Source from Nothing else than a sup|posed immediate divine Witness, or any other supposed Evidence, that CHRIST died for you in particular, and that GOD loves you; it springs from no higher Principles than Self-love; which is a Principle that reigns in the Hearts of Devils. Self-love is sufficient, without Grace, to cause Men to love those that love them, or that they imagine love them, and make much of them; Luke vi. 32. For if ye love them which love you, what thank have you? For Sinners also love those that love them. And would not the Hearts of Devils be fill'd with great Joy, if they, by any Means, should take up a confident Persuasion that GOD had pardon'd them, and was become their Friend, and that they should be delivered from that Wrath which they now are in tremb|ling Expectation of. If the Devils go so far as you have heard, even in their Circumstances, being totally cast off, and given up to unrestrain'd Wickedness, being without Hope, knowing that GOD is, and ever will be their Enemy, they suffering his Wrath without Mercy: How far may we reasonably suppose they might go, in Imitation of Grace and pious Experience, if they had the same Degree of Knowledge, as clear Views, and as strong Conviction, under Circum|stances of Hope, and Offers of Mercy; and being the Sub|jects of common Grace, restraining their Corruptions, and assisting and exciting the natural Principles of Reason, Con|science, &c? Such Things as Devils are the Subjects of; such great Conviction of Conscience; such a Sense of the Importance of eternal Things; such affecting Views of the awful Majesty, Greatness, Power, Holiness, Justice, and

Truth of GOD, and such a Sense of his great Grace to the Saints, if they, or any Thing like 'em, should be in the Heart of a Sinner, in this World; at the same Time that he, from some strong Impression on his Imagination, of CHRIST apearing to him, or sweet Words spoken to him, or by some other Means, has suddenly, after great Terrors, imbibed a strong Confidence, that now, this Great GOD, is his Friend and Father, has released, him from all the Misery he feared, and has promised him eternal Happiness: I say, such Things would, doubtless, vastly heighten his Extasy of Joy, and raise the Exercise of natural Gratitude, (that Prin|ciple from whence Sinners love those that love them) and would occasion a great Imitation of many Graces, in strong Exercises. Is it any Wonder then, that Multitudes under such a sort of Affection, are deceived? Especially when they have Devils to help forward the Delusion, whose great Sub|tilty, has chiefly been exercised in deceiving Mankind, through all past Generations.

Enquiry. Here possibly, some may be ready to enquire, If there may be so many Things, which Men may experience from no higher Principles than are in the Minds and Hearts of Devils; what are those Exercises and Affections, that are of a higher Nature, which I must find in my Heart, and which I may justly look upon as sure Signs of the saving Grace of GOD's Spirit?

Ans. I answer, Those Exercises and Affections which are good Evidences of Grace, differ from all that the Devils are the Subjects of, and all that can arise from such Principles as are in their Hearts, in two Things; viz. their Foun|dation and their Tendency.

1. They differ in their Foundation, or in that belonging to them, which is most fundamental in them, and the Foun|dation of all the rest, which pertains to 'em; viz. An Ap|prehension, or Sense of the supreme holy Beauty, and Com|liness of divine Things, as they are in themselves, or in their own Nature.

This the Devils, and Damned in Hell are, and forever will be entirely destitute of. This the Devils once had, while they stood in their Integrity; but this they wholly lost, when

they fell: And this is the only Thing that can be mention'd, pertaining to the Devil's Apprehension and Sense of the divine Being, that he did lose. Nothing else belonging to the Knowledge of GOD, can be devised, that he is destitute of. It has been observed, that there is no one Attribute of the divine Nature, but what he is sensible of, and knows, and has a strong and very affecting Conviction of; and this I think is evident, and undeniable. But the supream Beauty of the divine Nature, he is altogether blind to: He sees no more of it, than a Man born perfectly blind does of Colours. The great Sight he has of the Attributes of GOD, gives him an Idea, and strong Sense of his awful Majesty, but no Idea of his Beauty and Comliness. Tho' he has seen so much of GOD's wonderful Works of Power, Wisdom, Holiness, Justice and Truth, and his wonderful Works of Grace to Mankind, this so many Thousand Years, and has had Occasion to observe them with the strongest Attention: Yet all serves not to give him the least Sense of his divine Beauty. And tho' the Devils should continue to exercise their mighty Powers of Mind, with the strongest Intention; and should take Things in all possible Views, in every Order and Ar|rangement; yet they never will see this. So little akin, is the Knowledge they have to this, that the great Degrees of that Knowledge, bring them no nearer to it. Yet, the more Knowledge they have of GOD, of that Kind, the more do they hate GOD. That wherein the Beauty of the divine Na|ture, does most essentially consist, viz. his Holiness, or moral Excellency, appears, in their Eyes, furthest from Beauty: 'Tis on that very Account chiefly that he appears hateful to 'em. The more Holiness they see in him, the more hateful he appears: The greater their Sight is of his Holiness, the higher is their Hatred of him raised. And because of their Hatred of his Holiness, they hate him the more, the more they see of his other Attributes. They would hate a holy Being, whatever his other Attributes were; but they hate such a holy Being the worse, for his being in|finitely wise, and infinitely powerful, &c. more than they would do, if they saw in him less Power, and less Wisdom.

The Wicked, at the Day of Judgment, will see every Thing else in CHRIST, but his Beauty and Amiableness. There is no one Quality or Property of his Person, that can be Thought of, but what will be set before them, in the strongest Light at that Day, but only such as consist in this. They will see him coming in the Clouds of Heaven, in Power, and great Glory, in the Glory of his Father. They will have that View of his external Glory, which is vastly beyond what we can have any Imagination of: And they will have the strongest and most convincing Demonstrations of all his Attributes and Perfections. They will have a Sense of his great Majesty, that will be, as it were, infinitly af|fecting to them. They shall be made to know effectually, That he is the Lord. They shall see what he is, and what he does: His Nature and Works, shall appear in the strongest View. But his holy and infinite Beauty and Ami|ableness, which is all in all, and without which every other Quality and Property is Nothing, and worse than Nothing, they will see Nothing of.

Therefore, 'tis a Sight or Sense of this that, is the Thing, wherein does fundamentally consist, the Difference between those Things in which the saving Grace of GOD's Spirit con|sists, and the Experiences of Devils and damned Souls. This is the Foundation of every Thing else that is distinguishing in true Christian Experience. This is the Foundation of the Faith of GOD's Elect. This gives the Mind a saving Belief of the Truth of divine Things. 'Tis a View of the Excel|lency of the Things exhibited in the Gospel, or Sense of the divine Beauty, and Amiableness of the Scheme of Doctrine there exhibited, that savingly convinces the Mind, that it is indeed divine, or of GOD. This Account of the Matter is plainly implied: 2 Cor. iv. 3, 4. But if our Gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost; in whom the GOD of this World hath blinded the Minds of them that BELIEVE NOT; lest the Light of the glorious Gospel of CHRIST, who is the Image of GOD, should shine into them, And, v. 6. For GOD, who commanded the Light to shine out of Darkness, hath shined in our Hearts, to give the Light of the Knowledge of the Glory of GOD, in the Face of JESUS CHRIST. 'Tis

very evident that a saving Belief of the Gospel, is here spoken of by the Apostle, as arising from a View of the divine Glory or Beauty of the Things it exhibits. 'Tis by this View, that the Soul of a true Convert is enabled savingly, to see the Suffi|cency of CHRIST for his Salvation. He that has his Eyes open'd to behold the divine superlative Beauty and Loveliness of JESUS CHRIST, is convinced of his Sufficiency, to stand as a Medator between Him, a guilty Hell-deserving Wretch, and an infinitely holy GOD, in an exceeding different Manner than ever he can be convinced by all the Arguments that are made Use of, by the excellent Authors or Preachers.

When he once comes to see CHRIST's divine Loveliness, he wonders no more that he is thought worthy by GOD the Fa|ther, to be accepted for the vilest Sinner. Now it is not dif|ficult for him to conceive, how the Blood of CHRIST should be esteem'd by GOD so precious, as to be worthy to be ac|cepted as a Compensation for the greatest Sins. The Soul now properly sees the Preciousness of CHRIST, and so does properly see and understand the very Ground and Reason of his Acceptableness to GOD, and the Value GOD sets on his Blood, Obedience and Intercession. This satisfies the poor guilty Soul, and gives it Rest; when the finest and most elaborate Discourses, about the Sufficency of CHRIST, and Suitableness of the Way of Salvation, would not do it. When a Man then comes to see the proper Foundation of Faith and Affiance, with his own Eyes, then he believes savingly. He that seeth the Son, and believeth on Him, hath everlasting Life. John. vi. 40. when CHRIST thus MANIFESTS GOD's NAME to Men, then they believe that all Things whatsoever GOD has given to CHRIST are of him, and be|lieves that CHRIST was sent of GOD. John xvii. 6, 7, 8. And they that thus know CHRIST's Name will trust in him. Ps. ix. 10. In order to true Faith in JESUS CHRIST, the Son of GOD, is REVEAL'D IN MEN. Gal. i. 15. 16. And 'tis this Sight of the divine Beauty of CHRIST, that bows the Wills, and draws the Hearts of Men. A Sight of the Greatness of GOD in his Attributes, may overwhelm Men, and be more than they can endure; but the Enmity and Opposition of the Heart, may remain in its full Strength, and

the Will remain inflexible; whereas, one Glimpse of the moral and spiritual Glory of GOD, and supreme Amiableness of JESUS CHRIST, shining into the Heart, overcomes and abolishes this Opposition, and inclines the Soul to CHRIST, as it were, by an omnipotent Power: So that now, not only the Un|derstanding, but the Will, and the whole Soul receives and embraces the Saviour. This is most certainly the Disco|very, which is the first internal Foundation of a saving Faith in CHRIST, in the Soul of the true Convert; and not on having of it immediately suggested and revealed to the Soul, by a Text of Scripture, or any immediate outward or in|ward Witness, that CHRIST loves him, or that he died for him in particular, and is his Saviour; so begetting Confi|dence and Joy, and a seeming Love to CHRIST, because he loves Him: By which sort of Faith and Conversion, (de|monstrably vain and counterfeit) Multitudes have been de|luded. The Sight of the Glory of GOD, in the Face of JESUS CHRIST, works true supreme Love to GOD: This is a Sight of the proper Foundation of supreme Love to GOD, viz. The supreme Loveliness of his Nature; and a Love to him on this Ground, is truly above any Thing that can come from a meer Principle of Self-love, which is in the Hearts of Devils, as well as Men. And this begets true spiritual and holy Joy in the Soul, which is indeed Joy in GOD, and glorying in him, and not rejoycing in ourselves.

This Sight of the Beauty of divine Things, will excite true Desires and Longings of Soul, after those Things; not like the Longings of Devils, or any such forced Desires, as those of a Man in great Danger of Death, after some bitter Medi|cine, that he hopes will save his Life; but natural free Desires, the Desires of Appetite; the Thirstings of a new Nature; as a new-born Babe desires the Mother's Breast; and as a hungry Man longs for some pleasant Food he thinks of; or as the thirsty Hart pants after the cool and clear Stream.

This Sense of divine Beauty, is the first Thing in the actual Change made in the Soul, in true Conversion, and is the Foundation of every Thing else belonging to that Change; as is evident by those Words of the Apostle, 2 Cor. iii. 18. But we all with open Face, beholding as in a Glass, the

Glory of the Lord, are changed into the same Image, from Glory to Glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.

2. Truly gracious Affections and Exercises of Mind dif|fer from such as are counterfeit, which arise from no higher Principles than are in the Hearts of Devils, in their Tenden|cy: And that in these two Respects.

(1.) They are of a Tendency and Influence very con|trary to that, which was especially the Devil's Sin, even Pride. That Pride was in a peculiar Manner the Devil's Sin, is manifest from 1 Tim. iii. 6. Not a Novice left, being lifted up with Pride, he fell into the Condemnation of the Devil. False and delusive Experiences evermore tend to this; tho' oftentimes under the Disguise of great and extra|ordinary Humility. Spiritual Pride, is the prevailing Tem|per, and general Character of Hypocrites, deluded with false Discoveries and Affections. They are in general, of a Disposition directly contrary to those two Things belonging to the Christian Temper, directed to by the Apostle; the One in Rom. xii. 16. Be not wise in your own Conceit; and the other in Philip. ii. 3. Let each esteem others better than themselves. False Experience is conceited of itself, and af|fected with itself. Thus he that has false Humility, is much affected to think, how he is abased before GOD: He that has false Love, is affected, when he thinks of the Greatness of his Love. The very Food and Nourishment of false Ex|perience, is to view itself, and take much Notice of itself; and it's very Breath and Life is to talk much of itself, or some Way to be shewing it self. Whereas truly gracious Views and Affections, are of a quite contrary Tendency: They nourish no Self-Conceit; no exalting Conceit of the Man's own Righteousness, Experience, or Privileges; no high Conceit of his Humiliations. They incline to no Often|tation, nor Self-Exaltation, under any Disguise whatsoever. But that Sense of the supreme, holy Beauty and Glory of GOD and CHRIST, which is the Foundation of them, and that only, mortifies Pride, and truly humbles the Soul. It not only cuts off some of the outermost Branches (causing many Branches to grow out, where but one was before) but it strikes at the very Root of Pride; it alters the very Na|ture

and Disposition of the Heart. The Light of GOD's Beauty, and that alone truly shews the Soul its own Defor|mity, and effectually inclines it to exalt GOD, and abase itself.

(2.) These gracious Exercises and Affections, differ from the other in their Tendency, to destroy Satan's Interest. 1st In the Person himself, in their Tendency, to cause the Soul to hate every Evil, and false Way, and to produce universal Holiness of Heart and Life; disposing him to make the Ser|vice of GOD, and the promoting his Glory, and the Good of Mankind, the very Business of his Life. Whereas those false Discoveries and Affections, have not this Effect. There may indeed, be great Zeal, and a great deal of what is called Religion; but it is not a truly Christian Zeal; 'tis not a being zealous of good Works: Their Religion is not the Service of GOD; 'tis not a seeking and serving GOD; but indeed, a seeking and serving themselves. Tho' there may be a Change of Life, 'tis not a Change from every wicked Way, to a uniform Christian Life and Practice; but only a turning the Stream of Corruption from one Channel to another. Thus the Apostle James distinguishes, in our Context, a true Faith, from the Faith of Devils: James ii. 19, 20. Thou believest there is one GOD. The Devils also believe and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain Man, that Faith without Works is dead? And thus the Apostle John distinguishes true Communion with GOD. 1 John, i. 6, 7. If we say that we have Fellowship with Him, and walk in Darkness, we lie, and do not the Truth. But if we walk in the Light, or he is in the Light, we have Fel|lowship one with another, and the Blood of CHRIST cleanseth us from all Sin. By this he distinguishes true spiritual Know|ledge, Chap. ii. 3, 4. Hereby we do know, that we know Him, that we keep his Commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his Commandments, is a Liar, and the Truth is not in him. And hereby the same Apostle distingui|shes true Love. Chap. iii. 18, 19. Let us not love in Word and in Tongue, but in Deed, [in Work, as the Word signi|fies] and in Truth. And hereby we know that we are of the Truth, and shall assure our Hearts before him.

2. Truly gracious Experiences, have a Tendency to de|stroy Satan's Interest in the World.

False Religion, consisting in the Counterfeits of the Ope|rations of the Spirit of GOD, and in high Pretences and great Appearances of inward experimental Religion; when this prevails among a People, tho' for the present it may surprize many, and may be the Occasion of alarming and awaken|ing some Sinners; yet in the final Issue of Things, tends greatly to wound and weaken the Cause of vital Religion, and to strengthen the Interest of Satan, desperately to harden the Hearts of Sinners, exceedingly to fill the World with Prejudice, against the Power of Godliness, to promote In|fidelity, and licentious Principles and Practices, to build up, and make strong the Devil's Kingdom in the World, more than open Vice and Profaneness, or professed Atheism, or publick Persecution; and perhaps, more than any Thing else whatsoever.

But it is not so with true Religion, in it's genuine Beauty. That, if it prevails in great Power, will doubtless, excite the Rage of the Devil, and many other Enemies of Religion: However, it gives great Advantage to it's Friends, and ex|ceedingly strengthens their Cause; and tends to convince or confound Enemies. True Religion, is a divine Light in the Souls of the Saints; and as it shines out in the Conversation before Men, it tends to induce others to glorify GOD. There is Nothing like it, (as to Means) to awaken the Consciences of Men, to convince Infidels, and to stop the Mouths of Gainsayers. Tho' Men naturally hate the Power of Godli|ness; yet, when they see the Fruits of it, there is a Witness in their Consciences in its Favour. He that serveth CHRIST in Righteousness, and Peace, and Joy in the Holy Ghost, is acceptable to GOD, and approved of Man. Rom. xiv. 17, 18. The Prevailing of true Religion, ever tends to the Honour of Religion in the World; tho' it commonly is the Occasion of great Persecution. 'Tis a sure Thing, the more it ap|pears, and is exemplified in the View of the World, the more will its Honour, and the Honour of its Author be advanced. Philip. i. 11. Being filled with the Fruits of Righteousness; which are by JESUS CHRIST, unto the Glory and Praise of GOD.

The third USE may be of Exhortation, to seek those distinguishing Qualifications and Affections of Soul, which neither the Devil, nor any unholy Being, has, or can have.

How excellent is that inward Virtue and Religion, which consists in these! Herein consists the most excellent Expe|riences of Saints and Angels in Heaven. Herein consists the best Experience of the Man, CHRIST JESUS; whether in his humbled, or glorified State. Herein consists the Image of GOD: Yea, this is spoken of in Scripture, as a Commu|nication of something of GOD's own Beauty and Excellency, a Participation of the divine Nature; 2 Pet. i. 4. A: Par|taking of his Holiness; Heb. xii. 10. A Partaking of CHRIST's Fulness; John i. 16. Hereby the Saints are fill'd with all the Fullness of GOD; Eph. iii. 18, 19. Hereby they have Fellowship with, both the Father and the Son, (1 John i. 3.) that is, they communicate with them in their Happi|ness. Yea, by Means of this divine Virtue, there is a mutual Indwelling of GOD and the Saints; 1 John, iv. 16. GOD is Love; and he that dwelleth in Love, dwelleth in GOD, and GOD in him.

This Qualification must render the Person that has it, ex|cellent and happy indeed; and doubtless, is the highest Dig|nity, and Blessedness of any Creature. This is the peculiar Gift of GOD, which he bestows only on his special Favourites. As to Silver, Gold, and Diamonds, earthly Crowns and Kingdoms, He often throws 'em out to those that he esteems as Dogs and Swine; but this is the peculiar Blessing of his dear Children: This is what Flesh and Blood can't impart, and what all the Devils in Hell, can't work the least Degree of in any Heart; 'tis GOD alone can bestow it. This was the special Benefit, which CHRIST died to procure for his Elect, the most excellent Token of his everlasting Love; the chief Fruit of his great Labours, and the most precious Purchase of his Blood.

By this, above all other Things, do Men glorify GOD. By this, above all other Things, do the Saints shine as Lights in the World, and are Blessings to Mankind. And this, above all Things, tends to their own Comfort; from hence arises that Peace with passeth all Understanding, and

that Joy, which is unspeakable, and full of Glory. And this is that which will most certainly issue in the eternal Salvation of those that have it: 'Tis impossible, that the Soul, wherein it is, should sink and perish: 'Tis an immortal Seed; 'tis eternal Life begun; and therefore, they that have it, can never die. 'Tis the Dawning of the Light of Glory. 'Tis the Day-Star risen in the Heart, that is a sure Fore-runner of that Suns rising, which will bring on an everlasting Day. This is that Water, which CHRIST gives, which is in him that drink's it, a Well of Water, springing up into everlasting Life: John iv. 14. 'Tis something from Heaven, is of a heavenly Nature, and tends to Heaven. And those that have it, however they may now Wander in a Wilderness, or be tossed to and fro, on a tempestuous Ocean, shall certainly arrive in Heaven at last, where this heavenly Spark shall be increased, and perfected, and the Souls of the Saints, all be transformed into a bright and pure Flame, and they shall shine forth as the Sun, in the Kingdom of their Father.

AMEN.

FINIS.