A practial grammar, or, The easiest and shortest way to initiate young children in the Latin tongue by the help whereof, a child of seven years old may learn more of the grounds of that language in three months, than is ordinarily learn'd in one year's space by those of greater age, in common grammar schools / Published for the use of such as love not to be tedious. To which are added, tables of Mr. Walker's Particles by the assistance where of young scholars may be better enabled to peruse that excellent and most useful treatise by J. Philomath.

Of the Preterperfect Tense and Supine of Verbs of the four Conjugations.

1. Verbs of the first Conjugation make their Preterperfect Tense in avi and Supine in atum.

Except.

Present.	Pret.	Supine	to
		lotum	Wash.
la╌vo		lavatum
Ju╌vo	jutum	help.
Crep╌o	ui	crepitum	crack
Cub╌o	cubitnm	ly down
Dom╌o	domitum	tame
Mic╌o		shine
Nec╌o	nectum	kill
Fric╌o	frictŭ	rub
Son╌o	sonitum	sound
Ton╌o	tonitŭ	thunder
Vet╌o	vetitŭ	forbid
Sec╌o	sectum	cut
Dinic╌o	ui avi	discrepitŭ	fight
Discrep╌o	discerepatŭ	differ
Increp╌o	increpitŭ	chide
	increpatŭ
caen╌o	avi atus sum	cenatŭ	sup
Jur╌o	juratŭ	swear
Pot╌o	potum	drink
Titub╌o		titubatŭ	stumble
Do	dedi	datum	give
Sto	fteti	statum	stand-

A╌sto

a╌stiti

astitum

stand by

II. Verbes of the second con∣jugation make the Pret. in ui and the Supine in itŭ.

Pres.	Pret.	Supine	To
Frend╌eo	i.	frenum	gnash
Sed╌eo	sessum	sit
Strid╌eo
Vid╌eo		visum	see
Cens╌eo	ui.	censum	think
Doc╌eo	doctum	teach
Lat╌eo	latitum	ly hid
Mise╌eo	mistum mixtum	mingle
Sorb╌eo	sorptum	sup
Ten╌eo	tentum	hold
Torr╌eo	tostum	rost
Abol╌eo	evi	abolitŭ	abolish
Adol╌eo	aduliŭ	grow
Exol╌eo	exolerŭ	decay
Inol╌eo	inolitum	grow bigger
Obsol╌eo	obsoletŭ	grow out of use
Ci╌eo	citum	stir up
Del╌eo	deletum	blot out
Fl╌eo	fletum	weep
N╌eo	netum	spin
Pl╌eo	pletum	fill
Vi╌eo	vietum	bind
Jub╌eo	jussi	jussum	command
Al╌geo	si		be cold
Ar╌deo	arsum	burn
Ful╌geo		glister
Hae╌reo	baesum	stick to
Indul╌geo	indultŭ	cocker
Man╌eo	mansum	tarry
Mul╌ceo	mulsum	asswage
Mul╌geo	muletŭ	milk
Ri╌deo	ris••pi	laugh
Sua╌deo	suasum	perswade
Ter╌geo	tersum	wipe
Tor╌queo	torsum	wrest
Tur╌geo		swell
Ʋr╌geo		enforce
Ca╌veo	vi.	cautŭ	be war
Fa╌veo	fautŭ	favor
Fer╌veo		be hot
Fo╌veo	fotŭ	cherish
Mo╌veo	motŭ	move
Pa╌veo		fear
Au╌geo	xi.	auctum	increase
Fri╌geo		be cold
Lu╌ceo		shine
Lugeo	luctum	lament
Spondeo	spospondi	sponsum	betroth
Tondco	totondi	tonsum	clip
Mordeo	momordi	morsum	bite
Pendeo	pependi	pensum	hang
Placeo		placui placitus	please
Careo		carui cassus sum	want
Prandeo		prandi pransus sum	dine
Mereor		merui meritus sum	deserve
Audeo - ausus		sum	be bold
Gaudeo - gavisus		rejoice

III. Verbs of the third Con∣jugation are here ennumerated with their Preterperf. Tenses and Supines.

Pres.	Pret.	Supine	To
Bib╌o	i	bibitum	drink
Lamb╌o		lick
Scab╌o		scratch
Ic╌o	ictum	smite

Abscond╌o	absconditŭ	hide
Accend╌o	accensum	kindle
Cud╌o	cusum	forge
Defend╌o	defensŭ	defend
Ed╌o	esum	eat
Frend╌o	fressum	gnash
Mand╌o	mansum	eat
Pand╌o	passum pansum	set open
Prebend╌o	prebensŭ	catch
Occid╌o	occasum	die
Occĭd╌o	occisum	to kill
Rud╌o		to bray
scand╌o	scansum	climb
Sid╌o		sink down
strid╌o		gnash
Deg╌o		live
Leg╌o	lectum	read
Psall╌o		sing
Refell╌o		refute
Sall╌o	salsum	salt
Em╌o	emptum	buy
succurr╌o	succursŭ	help
Incess╌o		invade
verr╌o	versum	brush
Vet╌o	versum	turn
Lav╌o	lautum	wash
Solv╌o	solutum	loose
Volv╌o	volutum	roll
Glu╌bo	psi	gluptŭ	flea
Nu╌bo	nuptum	be marri∣ed
Scri╌bo	scriptum	write
Com╌o	comptum	kemb
Dem╌o	demptŭ	takeaway
Prom╌o	promptŭ	draw
Sum╌o	psisumptum	take
Tem╌no	temptŭ	despise
Car╌po	carptum	crop
Re╌po	reptum	crawl
Scal╌po	scalptŭ	scratch
Scul╌po	sculptŭ	grave
Ser╌po	serptum	creep
Clau╌do	si	clausum	shut
Divi╌do	divisum	divide
Lae╌do	laesum	hurt
Lu╌do	lusum	play
Plau╌do	plausum	clap hands
Ra╌do	rasum	shave
Ro╌do	rosum	gnaw
Tru╌do	trusum	thrust
Va╌do	vasum	go
Mer╌go	mersum	drown
Spar╌go	sparsum	sprinkle
Vi╌so	visum	visit
Mi╌ito	missum	send
Ce╌do	ssi	cessum	give place
Pre╌mo	pressum	press
Ge╌ro	gestum	carry
Ʋ╌ro	ustum	burn
Quatio	quassum	shake
Percutio	percussum	smite
Compesc╌o			refrain
Dispesc╌o		drive	Beasts from pasture
Al╌o		altum alitum	nourish
Col╌o		cultum	till
Consul╌o		consultŭ	counsel
Excell╌o		excelsŭ	excel
Praecell╌o		praeceisŭ	surpass
Mal╌o			haverather
Mol╌o		molitum	grind
Nol╌o			be unwilling
Occul╌o		occultŭ	hide
Volo			be willing

Frem╌o		fremitŭ	roar
Gem╌o		Gemitŭ	groan
Trem╌o			tremble
Vom╌o		vomitŭ	vomit
Accin╌o	accentŭ	to sing to
a Cano
Strep╌o		strepitum	make a noise
Ser╌o	sertum	layin order
Pins╌o		pistum	bake
Stert╌o			short
Tex╌o		textum	weave
Desip╌io			doat
Rap╌io		raptum	snatch
Ac╌uo	ui	acutum	sharpen
Ann╌uo		yield unto
Arg╌uo	argutŭ	reprove
Congr╌uo		agree to
Dil╌uo	dilutum
Imb╌uo	imbutŭ	season
Ingr╌uo		invade
L╌uo	luitum	pay
Met╌uo		fear
Min╌uo	minutum	diminish
Ren╌uo		refuse
Resp╌uo
R╌uo	rutum ruitum	rush
Sp╌uo	sputum	sspit
Stat╌uo	statutŭ	appoint
Stern╌uo	sternutŭ	sneeze
S╌uo	sutum	sow
Trib╌uo	tributŭ	give
Di╌co	xi	dictum	speak
Du╌co	ductum	lead
Au╌go		perplex
Cin╌go	cinctum	gird
Clang╌o		sound
Fi╌go	ficum	fasten
Fin╌go	fictum	feign
Fli╌go	flictum	beat
	frixum
Fri╌go		parch
	frictum
Jun╌go	junctum	joyn
Lin╌go	linctum	lick
Min╌go	mictum	piss
Meio
Mun╌go	munctum	shite
Nin╌go		snow
Pin╌go	pictum	paint
Plan╌go	planctŭ	lament
Re╌go	rectum	govern
Rin╌go	rictum	grin
Su╌go		suck
Strin╌go	strictum	bind
Stin╌go
Stin╌guo	stinctum	extinguish
Te╌go	tectum	cover
Tin╌go	tinctum	colour
Ʋn╌go	unctum	anoint
Tra╌bo	tractum	draw
Ve╌bo	vectum	carry
Co╌quo	coctum	boil
Fle╌cto	flexum	bend
Vi╌vo	victum	live
Flu╌o	fluxum	flow
Stru╌o	structŭ	build
All╌icio	exi	allectum	allure
Dil╌igo	dilectum	loue
Intell╌igo	intellectŭ	understand
Negl╌igo	neglectŭ	neglect
Dir╌igo	directŭ	direct
Insp╌icio	inspectŭ	look into
&c. a specio & rego
Ab╌do	didi	abditum	hide

Ad╌do	additum	add
Con╌do	conditŭ	build
Cre╌do	creditŭ	believe
De╌do	deditum	yieldup
E╌do	editum	publish
In╌do	inditŭ	put in
Ob╌do	obditŭ	put agst.
Pro╌do	proditŭ	betray
Red╌do	redditŭ	restore
Tra╌do	traditŭ	deliver
Ven╌do	venditŭ	sell
No╌sco	vi	notum	know
Igno╌sco	ignotŭ	forgive
Pa╌sco	pastum	feed
Quie╌sco	quietŭ	rest
Sci╌sco	scitum	determine
Sue╌sco	suetum	accusto
Cre╌sco	cretum	grow
Cal╌vo		bald
Cerno	crevi		fee
Sperno	sprevi	spretŭ	despise
Ster╌no	stravi	stratum	strow
Tero	trivi	tritum	wear
Quaero	quaesivi	quaesitŭ	seek
Sero	sevi	satum	plant
Sino	sivi	situm	suffer
Arcess╌o	ivi	arcessă	go to call
Lacess╌o	Lacessit
Pet╌o	petitum	ask
Cup╌io	cupitum	desire
Vinco	vici	victum	overcome
Quinisco	quexi		nod
Fido	fijussum		trust
Findo	fidi	fisum	cleave
Fundo	fudi	fusum	pour out
Scindo	scidi	scissum	cut
Ago	egi	actum	do
Satago	sategi	satactum	perform
Perago	peregi	Peractum	finish
Cogo	coegi	coactŭ	compel
Frango	fregi	fractum	break
Pergo	perrexi	perrectum	go forward
Surgo	surrexi	surrectŭ	rise
Percello	perculi	perculsŭ	strike
Recello	reculi	recuisŭ	pull back
Tollo	sustuli	sublatŭ	take away
Gigno	genui	genitum	beget
Pono	posui	positum	put
Rumpo	rupi	ruptum	break
Linquo	liqui	lictum	leave
Fero	tuli	latum	bear or suffer
Plecto	plexui	plexum	punish
Meto	messui	messum	mow
Sisto	stiti	statŭ	make to stand
Facio	feci	factŭ	do
Jacio	jeci	jactŭ	cast
Fodio	fodi	fossum	dig
Fugio	fugi	fugitŭ	fly
Capio	cepi	captă	take

Such as double the Preterper∣provoke fect Tense are,

Pref.	Pret.	Supine	To
Cado	cecidi	casum	fall
Coedo	cecidi	coesum	beat
Cano	cecini	cantŭ	sing
Curro		cursum	run
De Curro	cucurri	decursŭ	un down
Ex╌curro		excursŭ	run out
Prae╌curro		Praecursŭ	runbefore
Disco	didici		learn
Falso	fefelli	falsum	deceive

Pario	peperi	partŭ	bring forth
Pedo	pepedi	peditŭ	fart
Pello	pepuli	pulsum	drive out
Pendo	pependi	pensum	weigh
Posco	poposci		require
Tango	tetigi	tactum	touch
Tendo	tetendi	tensum tentum	stretch out
Tundo	tutundi	tunsum	knock

These following have two of used in Composition only. three Preterperfect Tenses.

Capess╌o	i	capessitum	go to take
Facess╌o	ivi	facessitum	go to do
Lino	lini livi levi	litum	besmear
Necto	nexui nexi	nexum	knit
Pecto	pexui pexi	pectŭ pexum	kemb
Pango	perpegi panxi	pactŭ	bargain join
Parco	peperci parsi	spare
Pluo	plui pluvi	plutum	rain
Pungo	punxi pupugi	punctŭ	prick
Sapio	sapui sapivi		be wise
Vello	velli vulsi	vulsum	pluck
Verro	verri versi	versum	brush

These Preterperfect Tenses are

Cellui, plevi	from	cello, pleo
Quassi, crevi	quatio, cerno
Cubui, levi	cumbo, leo
Nivi, lexi	niveo, lacio
Sorpsi, spexi vasi	sorbeo, specio vado

IV. Verbs of the fourth Con∣jugation make their Preterper∣fect Tense in ivi, and Supine in itum, Except.

Singultio	ivi	singultum	sob
Sepelio	sepultum	bury
Comperio		compertŭ	find
Reperio		repertum
Farcio	farci	fartum	stuff
Refercio	si	refertum	stuff
Sarcio	sartum	patch
Fulcio	fultum	prop
Raucio	rausum	be hoarse
Sepio	septum	hedge
Haurio	haustum	draw
Sentio	sensum	perceive

Aperio	ui	apertum	open
Operio	opertum	cover
Amicio	amictum	cloath
Sal╌io╌ui	& ij	saltum	leap
Sancio	sanxi sancivi	sanctum sancitŭ	establish
Venio	veni	ventum	come
Fio	factus sŭ		be made or done
Veneo	venivi	venum	be sold
Eo	ivi	itum	go
Queo	quivi	quitum	may or can

Of Compounds.

The Preterperfect Tense is doubled is these only.

didici	from	disco
Poposci	posco

Do Sto Oleo

• makes
  • ...didi
    • ...venundo
      • dedi
        • ...Applico
          • make ui or avi
        • ...Complico
        • ...Explico
        • ...Implico
        • ...Increpo
        • ...Discrepo
  • ...pessurdo
  • ...circundo
  • ...satisdo
  • abscondo di 3ae
• except
• ...stiti
• ...olevi
• except
  • redoleo ui.
  • ...suboleo

These Verbs in Composition change the first Syl∣lable.

1. Of both Present Tense and Preterperfect Tense in

	e	i	except
Ad	Damno	Habeo	post-habeo
Per	Lacto	Salio
In	Sacro	Statŭo
Inter	Fallo	Cado
Trans	Arceo	Laedo
Praester	Tracto	Cano
Post	Fatiscor	Quaero
Ob	Partio	Caedo
Ante	Carpo	Tango
a ab	Patro	Egeo
de	Scando	Teneo
e	Spargo	Taceo	remaneo
ex	Pario	Maneo	perma∣neo
Pro	Farcio	Sapio
Prae	Capto	Rapio
Sub	jacto
Super		From	Placeo Displiceo only.
Di dis	Cando
re	Gradior
se con
Exc.	Atlacto

From

• ...Pasco
  • ...compesc╌o
    • ...ui
  • ...dispesc╌o
• ...Pario
  • ...comperio
    • ...peri
  • ...reperio
• ...Juro
  • ...dejero
    • only
  • ...pejero
• ...mando
• ...commendo
• ...Halo
• ...anbelo
• ...Patior
• ...perpetior

II. Of the Present Tense, and such as come of that only

i.	Exec.
Frango
Rego	pergo	Scalpo	makes	sculpo
		Calco		culco
	surgo	Salto		sulto
Sedeo	supersedeo	Claudo		cludo
Emo	coĕmo	Quatio		cutio
Capio	depango	Lavo		luo
jacio	oppango	Causo		cuso
	circŭ ăgo	plaudo		plodo
Pango	repango
Lacio	circumago
Specio	perago	From		Lego
Ago	satago	Colligo
Premo	dego	Deligo
	cogo	Eligo		legi
		Seligo

Facio— Its Com∣pounds with satis bene male, or a Noun.

• ...Diligo
  • ...lexi
• ...Negligo
• ...Intelligo
• The rest change not:

So these Supines in Composi∣tion change thus.

c	tunsum	becomes	tusum
captum	ruitum	rutum
factum	saltum	sultum
jactum	sutum	situm
raptum	datum	ditum
cantum	statum	stitum

Partum
sparsum	Congnosco	makes	cognitum
carptum	Agnosco	agnitum
fartum	Adoleo	adultum

The Compounds of Edo, make esum— But comedo both estum and esum.

Irregular Futures in rus.

From		To
Orior	oriturus	rise
Morior	moriturus	die
Pario	pariturus	bring forth
Arguo	arguiturus	argue
Eruo	eruiturus	root up
Nosco	nosciturus	know
Nascor	nasciturus	be born
Fuo	futurus	be

These want the Preterperfect Tense and Supines.

	To
Ambigo	doubt
Aveo	desire
Cerno	see
Clueo	be counted
Fatisco	gape
Fero	suffer
Ferio	strike
Furio	rage
Glisco	glow
Liquor	melt
Medeor	heal
Meio	piss
Maelreo	mourn
Polleo	be able
Reminiscor	remember
Renideo	glister
Rigor	grin
Tollo	lift up
Vergo	bend
Vescor	eat

And Passives, whose Actives want the Supines. Also Incep∣tives in seo and Meditatives

except	Partur╌io	itum
Esur╌io

Such as want the Supines only, are before set down in their Or∣der, to which add

	To
Absilio	ui	leap away
Prosit╌io	leap forwards
Cl╌uo	be famous
Gestio	desire
Incesso	invade
Prodigo	squander

And also all Neuters of the second Conjugation in eo, except

Caleo	calitum	be warm
Doleo	dolitum	be troubled
Lateo	latitum	lie hid
Noceo	nocitum	hurt
Oleo	olitum	smell
Pareo	paritum	obey
Placeo	placitum	please
Taceo	tacitum	be silent
Valeo	valitum	be in health