The Cure of solitary pains which have no Character external but themselves, as itch and tickling, ho•• and cold pains, or roughness of Skin, because they are not great, nor last long, but depart with the cause removed, is not hard. As thus.
If tickling come of it self it is not long, but if it be by outward force it is a torment into∣lerable and it weakneth and causeth convulsi∣ons, * 1.1 which must be cured.
A light Itch will cease of it self, * 1.2 if you be patient and forbear scratching. If it be great, it is cured by a pleasant scrubbing. If it con∣tinue or return and the cause be external, as Lice &c. It shall be cured as in them. If it be internal from a humor, because it hath with it commonly scabs or pustles, it shall be spoken of in them. But if it be without other mani∣fest disease in divers parts and continue, use Evacuations, Baths, as in the scab. If it be in Womens Privities, you must put Oyntments or the like into them.
If pain come from cold Air, Wind, Water or Snow, * 1.3 and cease not when they are gone, you must by degrees bring the body to a natural heat, least the sudden change, from extream cold to extream heat, bring incon∣veniences, or that called in high Dutch Runeglen or pain in the Hand. It is good to come into a temperate room, or to exercise violently if the feet be cold from riding, or beat the Arms like Watermen, or to apply skins, furrs or feathers, or put the Hands into the Hair, or wash them in warm water before you come to the fire. If after these the native heat be weakned, use Fomentations, Baths and hot Oyntments, as in astonishment and Palsie, as Oyl of Euphorbium and Peppers: Or take Pellitory of Spain, Pepper, each two drams; Euphorbium a dram, Oyl of Wall∣flowers and Wax and Oyl of Spike and Spices with Musk, Amber and Civet.
Oyl of Nettles, or wherein Nettles are boyled, is a sin∣gular remedy: and to preserve the Hands against cold, and also Goose grease.
If a hot pain come from heat of the Sun, or motion, * 1.4 or baths and cease not, the cause being removed, you must not sudenly cool which is dangerous, as we have known some who in violent heats have staied long in Cellars un∣der ground and caught Feavers and dangerous De∣fluxions and Apoplexies. Therefore it is best to go first into some temperate place or Arbor. If the heat conti∣nue to Inflammation or Synoch, Cure that. If it be in the palms of the Hands or soals of the Feet, because it comes from internal causes and foresheweth or accompa∣nyeth diseases, Cure them.
If there be roughness or hardness of the Skin, * 1.5 which hinders and troubles touching in dainty people, use moist∣ners, as in Deformity. If there be clefts see Ulcers.
If there be pain from pressing or stretching without manifest solution of continuity, it ceaseth with it, * 1.6 but if you fear Tumor or Inflammation, we shew you how to prevent them in a Phlegmon.
The Cure of pains in the superficies, that have manifest diseases, is as Erysipelas, Phlegmon and Tumors from contusion or glandules, or as Impostumes from Inflamma∣tion, or as a Cancer, or as Pustles, as Carbuncles, Herpes, Scab, or as Ulcers, or corruption of parts, as Gangreen, or foul bones.
If an Erysipelass be without a Feaver from an external cause, * 1.7 or if the Feaver be little, only Cure the Erysipelas. If a Sy∣noch follow look first to the Feaver, as in Feavers first you must be sure to pre∣vent the Carbuncle, if it be customary, as in old people. And after you must regard the Feaver, if it be not preven∣ted, by sweating, bleeding, purging, altering heat, and o∣ther accidents.
But as to Erysipelas as alone, when it burns not much, it must not be over much cooled, but kept warm to dis∣perse it with gentle means, by wrapping it in Linnen that is soft and a little unctious, as some think.
Or wrap it in a Saffron clout: Take Saffron a dram, Plantane, Privet, Night-shade, Roses, each an ounce; Rose vinegar half an ounce: let them stand warm till the water is dryed, then dip a clout in it, apply it wet at first and warm. Or apply scarlet, which doth dissolve and streng∣then the part.
Or Fume the part with Mastick, Frankincense, Amber, or Juniper or Sanders burnt.
These gentle remedies are most usual, because the pa∣tient feareth strong and moist means.
When an Erysipelas with a Phlegmon or alone, is very burning, or hath Pustles or Blisters. Take heed of an Ulcer, which is dangerous, at first stop the Flux of blood from the part allay heat and abate pain, and then by de∣grees consume and digest the matter.
At first to repel and allay heat, use coolers with a little astringents, by Fomentations. This is approved of others, but ours will not wet the part and think that wet, causeth all accidents. They are deceived from hence, because they hear that a Gangreen comes from a cooled Erysipe∣las, that suppose it is from moisture. But the Refrigera∣tion in a Gangreen, is rather a Mortification and Extin∣ction of the native heat, from two great Inflammation, then from the introducing of a cold quality.
Therefore cold water with the third part Vinegar, may be used as in Arthritis from blood, with a clout or wooll. Dioscorides bids use Vinegar alone with the white of an Egg to allay pain, or Juyces, or distil'd waters of Plants, or Vinegar of Roses.
Apply these Herbs green, bruised, or heated, or boy∣led, or with Bran and Vinegar, as Plantane, Nightshade, Shep-heard purse, Knot-grass, Purslane, Sorrel, Housleek, Vine leaves, Endive, Lettice, Grundsill or Lens-Palustris, Cotyledon, Liver-wort, Lonchytis, Willow Ieaves, Alder, Reeds, Privet, Cypress, Myrtle, Bramble, Sumach, Flea∣bane, flowers of Roses, Violets, Water-lillies, the great Antirrhinum and of Ras-berries.