Page 251
CHAP. XVI.
AHaz the sonne of Iotham now succeedeth him being dead, Anno 17. of Pe∣kah, * 1.1 and followed not David but the wicked kings of Israel, making his son to goe through the fire, after the abominable manner of the heathen. He began his reign at 20 and reigned 16 yeares, 2 Chron 28. 2, 3. He made images to Baal, and burnt incense in the valley of the sonne of Hinnom, and burnt his sonnes with fire.] Of this way of worshipping idols, see before, upon Levit. 18. 21. and the manner of it. VVolphius from the time that he reigned, which was as long as his father had * 1.2 done before, noteth a proportion of time held in punishing the wickednesse of Iu∣dah [Note.] answerable to that, wherein they had such meanes of grace, and enjoyed pro∣sperity; for 2 Chron. 28. all his time was full of oppressions, and miseries. And likwise we that have so long prospered may justly feare intollerable and long pro∣tracted miseries to come upon us for our sins, unlesse by speedy repentance we pre∣vent them.
Then Rezin King of Syria, and Pekah king of Israel came against Ierusalem, and * 1.3 besieged Ahaz▪ but could not prevaile] 2 Chron. 28. 5. it is said, wherefore the Lord delivered him into the hands of the king of Syria, who smote him and carried away cap∣tive a great multitude to Damascus, and also into the hands of the king of Israel, who slew 120000 in one day, &c. Betwixt these there seemeth to be a manifest contradiction, so if they prevailed not, how was Ahaz delivered into the Syrians hands, &c Iosephus saith, that coming first together against Ierusalem, they could * 1.4 not prevaile for the great strength of that city, but then the king of Syria turning himselfe to Ellatha, which was a city taken away from the Syrians before by Aza∣riah, 2 Kings 14. 22. he took it, and having slain, he should have said, rooted out the Iewes who dwelt there, v. 5. he placed Syrians in their steed, thus returning into his own country, and for Ellatha, he hath Aila by the red sea. Then the king of Iudah understanding that the Syrians were departed because hee thought himselfe of strength sufficient to deal with the King of Israel, went out to fight with him with a great army, but doing it in contempt of God, whom he had forsaken, the king of Israel prevailed against him and slew of his men 120000. and carried away captive an incredible multitude, the Chronicles saith, 200000 women and children. And if things were done in this order, both these histories agree very well together, the Chronicles only supplying that, which was wanting in the Kings. Ierom, and after him Procopius, and Theodoret say, that one warre made by the Syrians and Israe∣lites * 1.5 severally is set forth in the Chronicles, and another after this, their forces being joyned together, set forth in Kings, and this agreeth with the Hebrew, Chron. c. 22. and is followed by Dionysius and others. And this is most consonant with the sa∣cred history, which saith, that Rezin the king of Syria smote him, whereas if no∣thing be meant, but that he smote the Iewes in Ellathah, it were not so properly spoken, seeing he smote not him there, but some of his subjects; he being in the mean while in Ierusalem with his army cut of his danger. Moreover when Rezin * 1.6 and Pekah king of Israel besieged Ierusalem, it is said that Ahaz sent for help into Assyria against them, and that the king of Assyria came and took Damascus, the chief city of Rezin and slew him, wherefore he had no time then by the way as he returned from Ierusalem to fight against another city, and to take it, and to re∣move the old inhabitants, and to bring in new, but rather hearing of the coming of the king of Assyria against his country, he hastened thither to defend it. And see the taking of Ellatha and restoring it to his dominions could not be at that time, but at some other before it, although it be mentioned after the siege and fighting against Ierusalem, v. 6. and said to have been done at that time, for these words [at that time] may be expounded generally of the time when Rezin had power over the king of Iudah for his sinnes, which was from the very beginning of his reigne, and and so Chron. Hebr. saith, Anno 17. of Pekah, this was done.
If it shall seem strange that the king of Israel should joyn with heathens against Iudah, it may be conceived that Ahaz kept correspondency with the king of As∣syria,