Arithmetick: vulgar, decimal, instrumental, algebraical.: In four parts: conteining I Vulgar arithmetick, both in whole numbers and fractions, in a most plain and easie method. II Decimal arithmetick, with the ground and reason thereof, illustrated by divers examples. III Instrumental arithmetick, exactly performing all questions of what nature soever in a decimal way, by scales, with much more ease and facility then can be effected, either by vulgar or decimal arithmetick, the work of reduction being wholly avoided. Nothing in this kind having been hitherto published by any. IV Algebraical arithmetick, conteining an abridgement of the precepts of that art, and the use thereof, illustrated by examples and questions of divers kinds. Whereunto is added the construction and use of several tables of interest and annuities, weights and measures, both of our own and other countries. / By William Leybourn.

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Title
Arithmetick: vulgar, decimal, instrumental, algebraical.: In four parts: conteining I Vulgar arithmetick, both in whole numbers and fractions, in a most plain and easie method. II Decimal arithmetick, with the ground and reason thereof, illustrated by divers examples. III Instrumental arithmetick, exactly performing all questions of what nature soever in a decimal way, by scales, with much more ease and facility then can be effected, either by vulgar or decimal arithmetick, the work of reduction being wholly avoided. Nothing in this kind having been hitherto published by any. IV Algebraical arithmetick, conteining an abridgement of the precepts of that art, and the use thereof, illustrated by examples and questions of divers kinds. Whereunto is added the construction and use of several tables of interest and annuities, weights and measures, both of our own and other countries. / By William Leybourn.
Author
Leybourn, William, 1626-1716.
Publication
London :: Printed by R. and W. Leybourn, and are to be sold by George Sawbridge at the Bible on Ludgate-hill,
1660.
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Subject terms
Arithmetic
Mathematics
Algebra
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"Arithmetick: vulgar, decimal, instrumental, algebraical.: In four parts: conteining I Vulgar arithmetick, both in whole numbers and fractions, in a most plain and easie method. II Decimal arithmetick, with the ground and reason thereof, illustrated by divers examples. III Instrumental arithmetick, exactly performing all questions of what nature soever in a decimal way, by scales, with much more ease and facility then can be effected, either by vulgar or decimal arithmetick, the work of reduction being wholly avoided. Nothing in this kind having been hitherto published by any. IV Algebraical arithmetick, conteining an abridgement of the precepts of that art, and the use thereof, illustrated by examples and questions of divers kinds. Whereunto is added the construction and use of several tables of interest and annuities, weights and measures, both of our own and other countries. / By William Leybourn." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A88112.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 2, 2024.

Pages

Question 3.

If 20 sheep cost 13 pound 13 shillings 4 pence, what is that for every sheep?

Turn the shillings and pounds into pence, thus, 〈 math 〉〈 math 〉

Page 85

Multiply 12 s. by 12 the product is156
And 13 li. by 240 (because 240 pence make one pound) the product is3120
To which adde the 4 d.4
It makes in all3280

Then the question will be, If 20 sheep cost 3280 pence, what shall one sheep cost?

〈 math 〉〈 math 〉

By the rule before delivered, I should multi∣ply the second number by the third, but in this example, the third number being 1, it doth not multiply; I therefore divide 3280 the second number, by 20 the first number, and the moti∣ent 164, is the price of one sheep in pence, which divided by 12, the quotient is 13 s. and 8 d. re∣maining, the price of every sheep therefore is 13 s. 8 d.

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