The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.

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Title
The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.
Author
Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673.
Publication
At Amsterdam :: printed by John Johnson bookseller, dwelling upon the Water, in the Passe-card,
1654.
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"The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A80180.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 19, 2024.

Pages

Of the Dephts.

In the fareway to the northwards off Brontholm alongst to Rye, it is deepe betwixt Oeland and Bront∣holm five and thirty, sixe and thirty, and eight and thirty fathom, but comming against Oeland, so that the south end come to be northwest and by north, northwest, and northwest, and by west five or sixe leagues from you, there you shall finde very uneven grounds. Southeast five or sixe leagues from Southerorden, are grounds of nine, tenne, twelve and sixteen fathom, in the nyne & tenne fathom soft ground, that there remayneth nothing upon the lead, but in the fourteen or fifteen fathom, it is grosse redde and black stonie sand ground, almost like Iett. Nearer againe to Oeland it is agine deeper water and farther from the land it is also deeper, but all uneven ground; the south end of Oeland, being about north∣northwest from you eight leagues, there it is againe sometimes twenty, fourteen and also well tenne and nine fathom in the shoalest deepe, all stonie ground, that there remaineth nothing upon the lead, but in twenty and five and twenty fathom grosse redd and black stonie sand. He that sayleth with a northerly wind over these foresayd shoales, of ten, eleven and twelve fa∣thom, and is bound to Brontholm, let him goe on westsouthwest, for to sayle clear of Brontholm, if he reckon to come against it by night: the Bleecksche side he may boldly runne to by the lead in seventeene and eighteene fathom. The poynt of Sand-hammer runneth

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farr off flat, at hath been said here before, you may runne about by it in seven and eight fathom.

Betwixt the Rockes and Oeland, in the farewaye to Gotland it is eight and thirtie, and nine and thirtie fathom deepe, easy clay ground.

When Southerorden is northnorthwest, somewhat northerly a league from you, there it is thirteen fathom deep.

When the little chappell upon Southerorden is west∣northwest from you two leagues, there it is thirtie fa∣thom deep.

When Southerorden lieth west two greate leagues from you, there it is seven and twentie, eight and twen∣tie, & nine and twenty fathom deepe.

Betwixt Fasterborne and Brontholme it is thirtie, & five and thirtie fathom deep, in the farewaye, but when you beginne to come neare Fasterborne, there it is shoaler water of fourteene, fifteen and sixteen fathom.

When you (comming from the west) sayle alongst by the south side of Brontholm eastsoutheast about a lea∣gue without the land, and that the east end of Brontholm is east somewhat southerly about two leagues from you, there it is deep seven or eight fathom grosse pale sand, that lasteth untill that the foresayd east end be east and east and by north about a league and a halfe from you, all in one depth, but when it commeth to be east∣northeast from you, it is fifteene fathom deep, small blackish sand-ground.

Four or five leagues from Brontholme, when the east end (from which Brewers-riffe runneth off) is about eastnortheast or northeast and by east, & the north end about north, or north and by east from you, there lyeth a banck off seven, eight or nine fathom, and lyeth north∣west and southeast more then a great league long, the southermost end lyeth about southwest from the east end of Brontholme. He that meeteth with this banck by night, may make some guessing thereby, for to direct his course thereafter, whether he be bound eastwards towardes Reefcoll, or towards Fasterborne.

About two leagues eastsoutheast from the aforesayd east end of Brontholme (to witt the lowe sand poynt) where Brewers-riffe lyeth off, there it is four and twen∣tie and five and twenty fathom deep, stonie ground.

About four leagues east, somewhat northerly, or east and by north from Meun, lyeth a banck off eleven and twelve fathom, which lasteth from thence with a northwest and by west course, untill that Meun come to be westsouthwest, or southwest & by west from you, then it is again eighteen, nineteen and twenty fathom deep, soft ground.

Fasterborne shall then be northnorthwest and Steden westnorthwest from you, going on with that same north∣west and by west course, you shall then get by little and little shoaler water, to witt, sixteen and fifteen fathom, and close by Steden fourteene, thirteene, and twelve fathom. He that commeth from Witmondt or Jasmondt towards the Sound, & runneth alongst four leagues with∣out Meun, runneth alongst over this foresayd banck, he that findeth himselfe by night upon it, hath a good mark for to make his reckoning there after.

Betwixt Brontholm and the coast Pomerland, in the fareway, when you can see Brontholm, it is 26 fathom deep, but so farre to the southwards that you can see the coast of Pomerland, there it is 7 and 8 fathom deep, but without sight of the land 12 and 13 fathom deep. Alongst all the coast of Pomerland betwixt the New-deepe and Rose-head, it is alongst by the coast 22 and 20 and also well 25 fathom deep.

Betwixt Colbergen and Garshead it is all a flat even strand and ground, without any bancks. In the fareway betwixt Bruntholm and Reefcoll, it is seven and twenty and eight and twenty fathom deep, but farre to the northwards of it is at least five and thirty and eight and thirty fathom deep.

Northwest from Reefcoll foure or five leagues from the land, lyeth a banck of nine, ten, and eleven fathom, when you come from Bruntholm, and Reefcoll com∣meth to bee southeast and by east from you, then you come against this banck, and endeth when Reefcoll is south and by east from you.

From this foresayd banck towards Bruntholm, it is five and twenty, thirty, and six and thirty fathom deep, soft clay ground, but towards Reefcoll it is shoaler.

If you cast the lead often, sayling alongst that coast, you shall finde more bankes.

You may boldly saile alongst this coast by night, or darke weather in eight, ten or twelve fathom off from Reefcoll untill about the Rosehead. Thwart of the Rose∣head it is farre flat, and round as riffe ground. When you come past or about Rosehead it is very deep.

When the Rose-head is southsouthwest from you about a league, there it is thirty fathom deepe, but very uneven and full of bancks, and the ground white grosse sand.

Rose-head being southeast from you, it is eight and twenty fathom deepe, with red stony ground, almost like as if it were riffe sand.

Rose-head being west from you, there it is sixteen fa∣thom deep, and white sand-ground.

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