The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament.

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Title
The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament.
Author
Puttenham, George, d. 1590.
Publication
At London :: Printed by Richard Field, dwelling in the black-Friers, neere Ludgate,
1589.
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Subject terms
Poetics -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68619.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 4, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XVI.

Of your verses perfect and defectiue, and that which the Graecians called the halfe foote.

THe Greekes and Latines vsed verses in the odde sillable of two sortes, which they called Catalecticke and Acatalecticke, that is odde vnder and odde ouer the iust measure of their verse, & we in our vulgar finde many of the like, and specially in the rimes of Sir Thomas Wiat, strained perchaunce out of their originall, made first by Francis Petrarcha: as these

Like vnto these, immeasurable mountaines,

Page 108

So is my painefull life the burden of ire: For hie be they, and hie is my desire And I of teares, and they are full of fountaines.
Where in your first second and fourth verse, ye may find a sillable superfluous, and though in the first ye will seeme to helpe it, by drawing these three sillables, [īm mĕ sŭ] into a dactil, in the rest it can not be so excused, wherefore we must thinke he did it of purpose, by the odde sillable to giue greater grace to his meetre, and we finde in our old rimes, this odde sillable, sometime placed in the beginning and sometimes in the middle of a verse, and is al∣lowed to go alone & to hāg to any other sillable. But this odde sil∣lable in our meetres is not the halfe foote as the Greekes and La∣tines vsed him in their verses, and called such measure pentimime∣ris and eptamimeris, but rather is that, which they called the cata∣lectik or maymed verse. Their hemimeris or halfe foote serued not by licence Poeticall or necessitie of words, but to bewtifie and ex∣ornate the verse by placing one such halfe foote in the middle Ce∣sure, & one other in the end of the verse, as they vsed all their pen∣tameters elegiack: and not by coupling them together, but by ac∣compt to make their verse of a iust measure and not defectiue or superflous: our odde sillable is not altogether of that nature, but is in a maner drownd and supprest by the flat accent, and shrinks a∣way as it were inaudible and by that meane the odde verse comes almost to be an euen in euery mans hearing. The halfe foote of the auncients was reserued purposely to an vse, and therefore they gaue such odde sillable, wheresoeuer he fell the sharper accent, and made by him a notorious pause as in this pentameter.

Nīl mĭ hĭ rēscrībàs āttămĕn īpsĕ vĕ nì.

Which in all make fiue whole feete, or the verse Pentameter. We in our vulgar haue not the vse of the like halfe foote.

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