The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters.

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Title
The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters.
Author
Paré, Ambroise, 1510?-1590.
Publication
London :: printed by E: C: and are to be sold by John Clarke at Mercers Chappell in Cheapeside neare ye great Conduit,
1665.
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Subject terms
Medicine -- Early works to 1800.
Surgery -- Early works to 1800.
Anatomy -- Early works to 1800.
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"The workes of that famous chirurgion Ambrose Parey translated out of Latin and compared with the French. by Tho: Johnson. Whereunto are added three tractates our of Adrianus Spigelius of the veines, arteries, & nerves, with large figures. Also a table of the bookes and chapters." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55895.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 30, 2024.

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CHAP. XXX. Of the Topick-medicines to be applyed to an ulcerated, and not ulcerated Cancer.

WE at the beginning use repercussive medicines, such as are the juices of Night-shade, Plantain, Henbane, Lettuce, Sorrel, Houseleek, Water, Lentil, or Ducks-meat, Knot-grass, Pomegranates, and the like. Also oleum rosarum Omphacinum, the pow∣ders of Sumach, Berberies, Litharge, Ceruse, Burnt-lead, Tutia, Quick-silver, and the like. Of which you may compose fomentations, Liniments, Ointments, Cataplasms, Emplaisters. Emplastrum Diacalcitheos dissolved with juyce of Night-shade, and Oyl of Roses is very fit for not ulcerated Cancers. Pompholix, or Tutia, washed in juyce of Nightshade, or Plantain, is very good for ul∣cerated Cancers. Besides, this following medicine is very commendable.

Lytharg. & cerus. an ℥ i, terantur in mortario plumb. cum oleo rosar. donec reducantur ad consi∣stentiam linimenti vel unguenti; and there may be use of a resolving and repercussive Ointment, as, ℞ plumbi usti loti pomphol. thuris, an. ʒ ij ss, absinth. pontic. ℥ ss, olei rosarum ℥ iij, cerae ʒ vi, succi solani, quantum sufficit ad unguenti crassitudinem. They very much commend Theodoricks Emplaister to asswage the pain of ulcerated Cancers.

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olei ros. cerae all. an. ℥ ii ss, succi granat. & solani, an. ℥ ij, cerusae lotae ℥ i, plumbi usti, loti, & tuthiae prapar. an. ℥ ss, thuris mastich. an. ʒ ij, fiat empl. molle. This following Ointment I have often used with good success.

Theriac. veter. ℥ i, succi cancrorum ℥ ss, succi lactucae & olei rosar. an. ℥ i ss, vitel. ovorum sub cinerib. coct. ij, camphor. ʒ ss, pistentur omnia in mertario plumb. & fiat ungentum.

Spum. argent. axungiae porci recentis. cerae alb. an. lb ss, olei boni ℥ viij, vitel. ovorum assat. iiij, fiat unguent. servetur usui. And when you will use it, mix it with a little Ointment of Roses. I have also mitigated great pain by applying Leaches to an unulcerated Cancer, in that part where the torment was most vehement, by disburdening the part of some portion of the malign humor; which same thing I have done by application of young Whelps, or Pigeons, or Chickens, cut long-ways; and presently applyed to the ulcer, and now and then changed assoon as their heat seems dis∣solved; and others applyed for the natural heat in an Anodyne or mitigating medicine. John Bap∣tista Theodosius in his Epistles writes, that a cataplasm of the herb Erisimum, or Cadlock, being beaten, is very good to be applyed to a Cancer not ulcerated; but if the Cancer be ulcerated, he boils this same herb in Hydromel, and so by injections and lotions cleanses the ulcer, and mitigates the pain. If the Cancer affect the womb, the Patient feels the pricking of the pain in the groin above the pecten, and in the Kidneys, and is often troubled with a difficulty of making water; but when it is ulcerated, it pours forth filth, or matter, exceeding stinking and carion-like, and that in great plenty; the filthy vapour of which carryed up to the heart, and brain, causes often swounding. Now to mitigate the pains of such like places, the following medicines are of good use.

Mucag. semin. lini; faenugr. extract. in aqua rosar. & plantaginis quod satis est; Of this being warm make a fomentation.

Rad. Altheae lb ss, coquatur in hydromelite, pistetur & trajiciatur, addendo ol. rosar. parum, fiat Ca∣plasma: Also you shall make divers pessaries according to the different kinds of pain; also make injections of the juyce of Plantain, Knot-grass, Lettuce, Purslain mixed together, and agitated, or laboured in a leaden Mortar with a little Oyl of Roses; for this kind of medicine is commended by Galen in every kind of ulcerated Cancers. Also this following Water is very profitable, and often proved by me. ℞ Stercoris bubuli lb iiij, herbae Roberti plantag. sempervivi, hyoscyami, portulac. l. ctuc. endiv. an. m. i. cancros fluviatiles, num. xij. Let them be all beaten together, and distilled in a leaden Alembick, keep the liquor for use, and with it make often injection into the part, or, if the site of the part will permit, let the cancerous ulcers be washed therewith, and pledgets of lint steep∣ed therein, be applyed and renewed ever and anon; for so the acrimony and force of the inflam∣mation is retunded, and the pain asswaged. Galen beats into powder River-Crabs burnt; the powder mixed with Ointment of Roses is most profitably applyed upon lint to cancerous Ulcers.

It will be very convenient to put into the neck of the womb the following Instrument made of Gold, or Silver, whereby the cancerous filth may have free and safe passage forth, and the filthy and putredinous vapours may more easily breathe forth. Therefore let it be hollow quite through, some five or six fingers long, and about the bigness of ones thumb, at the upper end, per∣forated with many holes whereby the filth may have passage forth. Let the outer or lower end be some two fingers thick in the circumference, make it with a neat spring, that may hold that end open, more or less, according to the Physitians mind; let there be two strings, or laces, put unto it, by which, being tyed before, and behind, to the rowler, with which the woman shall girt her loins, the Device may be kept from falling, as your may see in the following figure.

[illustration]
A Vent made like a Pessary, for the Womb affected with a cancerous Ulcer.

  • A, Shews the upper end perforated with five or six holes.
  • B, The lower end.
  • C, That part of the end which is opened by the spring, which is marked with the Letter D. EE, The strings, or laces.

Neither is that remedy for not ulcerated Cancers to be contemned, which consists of a Plate of lead besmeared with Quick-silver; for Galen himself testifies, that Lead is a good medicine for malign and inveterate ulcers. But Guido Cauliacensis is a witness of ancient credit and learning, that

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such plates of lead rubbed over with Quick-silver, to such malign ulcers as contemn the force of other medicins, are, as it were, Antidotes, to waste and overcome their malignity and evil nature. This kind of remedy, when it was prescribed by that most excellent Physitian Hollerius, who com∣manded me to apply it to the Lady of Montigni, Maid of Honour to the Queen-mother, troubled with a Cancer in her left brest, which equalled the bigness of a Walnut, did not truly throughly heal it, yet notwithstanding kept it from further growth. Wherefore at length growing weary of it, when she had committed herself to a certain Physitian, boldly promising her quick help, she tryed, with loss of her life, how dangerous and disadvantagious the cure of Cancer was, which is undertaken according to the manner of healing other ulcers; for this Physitian, when he had cast away this our medicin, and had begun the cure with mollifying, heating and attra∣ctive things, the pain, inflammation, and all the other symptoms encreasing, the tumor grew to that bigness, that, being the humor drawn thither could not be contained in the part it self, it stretched the brest forth so much, that it broke it in the middle, just as a Pomgranate cleaves when it comes to its full maturity; whereupon an immoderate flux of bloud followed, for stay∣ing whereof he was forc't to strew caustick powders thereon; but by this means the inflamation and pain becoming more raging, and swoundings coming upon her, she poor Soul in stead of her promised Health, yielded up her Ghost in the Physitians bosom.

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