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The history of the vvorld: or, An account of time. Compiled by the learned Dionisius Petavius. And continued by others, to the year of our Lord, 1659. Together with a geographicall description of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.

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Title
The history of the vvorld: or, An account of time. Compiled by the learned Dionisius Petavius. And continued by others, to the year of our Lord, 1659. Together with a geographicall description of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America.
Author
Petau, Denis, 1583-1652.
Publication
London :: printed by J. Streater, and are to be sold by Francis Tyton at the Three Daggers in Fleet-street,
MDCLIX. [1659]
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Subject terms
World history -- Early works to 1800.
World maps -- Early works to 1800.
Geography -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The history of the vvorld: or, An account of time. Compiled by the learned Dionisius Petavius. And continued by others, to the year of our Lord, 1659. Together with a geographicall description of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A54488.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 7, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XVIII Of Valentinian 3d. Maximus the Tyrant, Avitus, Majorianus, An∣themius, Olybrius, Glycerius, Nepos, Augustulus, Western Emperours; Likewise of those things which happened in the Western Empire, from the year 450, to 491. Of Attila, Odovacres, The∣oderick.

VAlentinian the third as yet surviving, Attila, who in the (a) year 444, his brother Bledas being slain, began to reign over the Hunns. In the sixth year after, he bended himself for France, which was of Christ 450. the which at that time the Goths held, whom the Franks, Brugundians, Alanians, and other Barbarians name Wisigoths, the Romans hardly defended a part of it, Aetius being Captain, who onely at that season, lest it should utterly perish, supported the Empire of the West. Theodorick reigned over the Goths; (b) whose daughter, Geiserick, she having mar∣ried his son Hunnericus, for a suspicion of Poyson, her nose being cut short, and her Ears, he had sent back disgraced to her father. For this the Vandal fearing him, he provoked Attila against him with great gifts.

(c) Who led an Army unto Aurelia; For Sangiban King of the Alanians, had promised that he would deliver up this City unto him. Which thing being known, the Citizens defended them∣selves from his treachery. There was then in that City (a) Ani∣an a Bishop, famous in the appearance of Holinesse and learning;

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who at the report of Attila approaching, had gone to Arelate unto Aetius, for to crave aid; and both by the confidence of this man, and also much more of divine help, he confirmed their trembling minds. Therefore Aetius commeth on Attila, besieging the Au∣relians at unawares, with the covenanted Kings: whom he fly∣ing, departed into Belgia. (b) There in the year 451, a great bat∣tell being joyned, he was scattered in the Catalonian fields, which are also named Mauriacan, saith Jornandes, the which lye open a hundred leagues, as the French call them, in length; they are broad seventy; the same Author affirmeth. Moreover a league hath a thousand and five hundred paces. (c) In that battel, saith Jornandes, were present with the Romans, the Wisegoths, Franks, Sarmatans, Burgundians, Saxons, and other Nations, with the Hunns, the Gepidans, and Ostrogoths, Valamir being Captain. Yet (d) Sidonius affirmeth, the Franks, and Burgundians to have been in Attila's Camps, the which may be understood of some part of both. The∣oderick King of the Wisegoths was slain, and were killed on both sides, 170000. as saith Jornandes. Idatius 300000. It is manifest enough, that they might have been subdued with the Hunns, but that it was feared by Aetius, lest these being utterly put out, the Goths could not be upheld in France. (e) Therefore he perswaded Thorismund the son of Theodorick, through a shew of comming to his fathers Kingdome, to return into Narbony: (f) who, the year turning, was stabbed by his brothers, Theodorick, and Frede∣rick.

(g) Attila being beyond hope delivered, sendeth an Army into Italy: where Aquileia being taken by siege, he made it equall with the ground, from thence Mediolanum, Ticinum, and other Towns being wasted, he desiring Rome, being moved by an Em∣bassage of Leo, who met him at the River Mincius, he went back into his Countrey, in the year 452. from whence going against the Alanians into France, who had set down beyond Irigeris, he was, as Jornandes saith, put to flight by Thorismund, in like manner as in the Catalonian fields. (h) But in the year four hundred fifty and four, when as he had married a Maid, new Wine being largely drawn in, he came to his end by a sudden vomiting of bloud.

(a) They say the City of the Venetians took its beginning from that inroad of the Barbarians, many people of Italy, and especially of the Patavians, from the burnings of their Cities, and ruines, betaking themselves for refuge, unto overflowed places.

(b) But Valentinian through the death of his Mother Placidia, which deceased in the year four hundred fifty one, the Reins of liberty being let loose, he abuseth his Government by lust and cru∣elty, and when he had committed adultery on the wife of Max∣imus, a Senatour, he beheadeth Aetius being returned to him, su∣spected for his crafty counsell in the Pallace, the year four hun∣dred fifty four, and in the following year, by the deceit of the same Maximus, he is thrust thorow by the men of Aetius Guard, (c) the

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sixteenth Cal. April. thirty six years old, of the Empire the third. (d) Maximus having enjoyed a Marriage with Eudoxia, the wife of Valentinian, when he had confessed that he for the love of her, had conspired against the death of Valentinian, she bearing un∣worthily that thing, called Genserick into Italy, out of Africa, at whose comming Maximus being affrighted, in the flight, (e) the day before the Ides of June, was torn in pieces, or cruelly killed by his own companions, and cast into Tyber, scarse the other Moneth of the Empire being finished. (f) Genserick, the City be∣ing taken, being made mild by the speech of Pope Leo, he abstai∣ned from firing and slaughter. Yet for (g) fourteen dayes, rob∣bing all holy and profane Riches, he led away (h) Eudoxia the Emperesse, and her two daughters, Eudocia and Placidia into Africa, and coupled her to his son Hunerick, this because she was already married to Olybrius, he kept. Eudoxia in the year four hun∣dred sixty two, was sent back to Constantinople. Idatius is Au∣thor. Her daughter, when she had lived sixteen years with Hun∣nericus, and had brought forth Ildericus, privily sliding into ho∣ly places, she fled in the year four hundred seventy two, as Theo∣phanes writeth.

(i) In the mean time Avitus Gallus, in the same year four hun∣dred fifty five, the sixth ofth Ides July, as saith Anonymus Cusp. be∣ing proclaimed Emperour by the French Army at Tolousa, he con∣firmed peace with the Goths. By whose perswasion Theodorick entring into Spain, he conquered the Suevi, their King Rechiarius being slain, in the year four hundred fifty six. Avitus in the third year after he had been chosen, being forsaken by the Goths, failed of his Empire and life, as Idatius writeth. (k) Paulus Diaconus re∣ports, that he having laid down the Placentine, was made Bishop. that happened in the year four hundred fifty seven, wherein also Marcian did his duty to nature in the East. Anonymus Cusp. saith, that Avitus was taken in the year of Placentius, 13. of Cal. Octob. in which John and Varran were Consulls. Truly Evagrius a cer∣tain Historian, gives (a) no more, than ten Moneths and eight daies unto Avitus. But out of that Anonymus, more than 14. Moneths will agree; and the space of ceslation of an Emperour, shall be six Moneths ten dayes. For he saith Majorian was lifted up in the year four hundred fifty seven, the Cal. of Aprill, when as the day before the Cal. of March, he was made master of the souldiery, in which day also Ricimer from the Master of the Soul∣diers, was made Senatour: After this manner it may be true, which Idatius saith, in the third year, after he began to reign, Avi∣tus was taken away, to wit, the space of cessation of rule being reckoned. Therefore in the year four hundred fifty seven by the will of Leo the Emperour, who succeeded Marcian. (b) Majo∣rian undertook the Empire of Ravenna, a Prince of a great cou∣rage. (c) Who being covetous of recovering Africa, attempting a war against the Vandalls, went to Genserick in the shew of an Ambassadour. But being laid hold of by Ricimer a Senatour,

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and master of both kinds of warfare at Dertona, and compelled to give off, is slain in the year four hundred sixty one, when he had commanded four years and four Moneths. For he was stripped of his Empire by Ricimer, Dagailaphus and Severinus being Confulls, that is in the year four hundred sixty one, the fourth of the Nones of Aug. and was slain the seventh Ides of Aug. at the River Hira. And then Ricimer made Severus Emperour by an agreement in the same year four hundred sixty one, in the Moneth Novemb. the (d) thirteenth of Cal. Decemb. whom also in the fourth year of his Tyranny, he took away by poyson, (e) the eighteenth of Cal. September, of Christ four hundred sixty and five. Afterwards there was a cessation of the Empire, the space of one year and some Moneths. Then in the year four hundred sixty seven, by the Authority of Leo the Emperour, there was sent an Emperour into the West.

(f) Anthemius a Senatour, the Nephew of Anthemius, who under Theodosius the younger, had held a chief place in the Common∣wealth, his father being Procopius. (g) He was called Emperour of Rome the day before the Ides of Aprill. Moreover it had been thus agreed between Leo and Ricimer, that a Greek Emperour should be sent to Rome, whose daughter should marry Ricimer. So, that Barbarian being made the son in law of Anthemius, by a wonted treachery, he kills his father in law at Rome, first set up∣on by a (a) civill war, the (b) fifth Ides of Jul. in the year four hundred seventy two, when he had commanded five years, and some Moneths besides.

(c) Olybrius was placed in the room of Anthemius by Ricimer (d) who died fourty dayes after the death of Anthemius, thirteenth Cal. of September, neither bad he Olybrius living long after. For he in the same year, (e) the tenth Cal. November, finishing his life, the seventh Moneth after he was created, Gundiabalus per∣swading it, whom Olybrius had made a Senatour, as Cassiodor wri∣teth, Glycerius took the Empire at Ravenna, in the year four hun∣dred seventy three, (f) on 3. Non. March, which governed almost four Moneths above a year.

(g) Julius his Nephew in the year four hundred seventy four, succeeded in his place, (h) eighth Cal. Jul. who suffered Glycerius to be made Bishop in the Roman Ship-harbour by the Emperour, but (i) Jornandes saith, he was made Bishop of Salo. But Marcelli∣nus Glycerius to have taken it in the year four hundred seventy five. Therefore he was chased to Salo by Orestes, (k) fifth Cal. Septem. and after five years (l) not far from thence, was slain in his own Village in the year 480. the seventh Ides May, as Anonymus with Cuspinian is witnesse.

(m) Monyllus, who is also Augustulus, was put in place by his fa∣ther Orestes, (n) the day before the Cal. November, the last of the Romane Emperours in the West. (o) For Odovacre King of the Turcilingians possessed Italy with the Scyrans, and Herulians, as∣sistants, (p) the 10. Cal. Septem. And the fifth of the same Cal.

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Orestes being slain, and his brother Paul the day before the Nones September, he banished Augustulus into Campania, so the (q) Em∣pire of the West was ended, Basiliscus and Armatus being Consuls, the fourteenth of Constantines annuall account, in the year of Christ 476.

Odovacre held Italy by a Kingly name, (r) without his tokens of honour, about seventeen years before the Ostrogoths, Theodorick being King, came into it. (s) By him Pheletheus, or Phaeba King of the Rugans, was overthrown, and was taken with his most bad wife Gisa, in the year fourty eight, (t) Novemb. 18 which slaugh∣ter Severinus a (u) Messenger of the Noricans, had foretold unto him. Frederick the son of Pheletheus, his Kingdome being reco∣vered by the endeavour of Theoderick, was driven out by Odo∣vacre, the whole Nation being brought over into Italy.

But in the year four hundred eighty nine, (a) Theodorick King of the Goths, by the encouragement of Zeno going to Italy, Odo∣vacre being overcome in a double battle at the River Isontius, and at Verona; but the year following being thirdly overcome at the River Ducas, he constrained him to fly to Ravenna the Ides of Jul. as saith Anonymus of Cusp. where he besieged him three years, and at last, a deceitfull covenant being made with him, (b) the third Nones of March, that they should hold Italy, in common, a feast being made, slew him in the year four hundred ninety three in which year the Kingdome of the Goths had its beginning in Italy.

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