An exposition of the book of Job being the sum of CCCXVI lectures, preached in the city of Edenburgh / by George Hutcheson ...

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Title
An exposition of the book of Job being the sum of CCCXVI lectures, preached in the city of Edenburgh / by George Hutcheson ...
Author
Hutcheson, George, 1615-1674.
Publication
London :: Printed for Ralph Smith ...,
1669.
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Subject terms
Bible. -- O.T. -- Job -- Commentaries.
Cite this Item
"An exposition of the book of Job being the sum of CCCXVI lectures, preached in the city of Edenburgh / by George Hutcheson ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A45240.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 4, 2024.

Pages

Vers. 23. One dieth in his full strength, be∣ing wholly at ease and quiet:

24. His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened in the marrow.

25. And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.

In the Second Branch of this Narration (in these verses) he gives an account of the various dispensati∣ons of God toward wicked men.

1. For prosperity, That some die in full strength of body, having inward and outward case, and with∣out any disquiet till their death, v. 23. which is fur∣ther amplified, v. 24. That they are in great vigour, and their bones full of marrow, like breasts full of milk; or, rather, that they have affluence of all things, instanced in the abundance of milk, where∣with their breasts (namely of their Cattel) or their Milk-pails (as the word also signifieth) are filled; and that, because of this affluence, they are in great vigour, every one of their bones (for the verb is sin∣gular) being moistned with marrow (or, as the words will also read, the marrow of their bones being water∣ed and refreshed) by reason of their plenty of food, and their encouragement in their prosperous condition. This last may also import their power and strength to maintain their prosperous condition. And so these two verses will contain four Branches of the prosperity of the wicked, their vigour and strength of body, their peace and quietness, v. 23. their plenty, or, af∣fluence of all things, and, their power to maintain all this, v. 24. any of which, if they be wanting, will render their prosperous condition defective.

2. For Adversity, That some of them die in great disquiet and bitterness, having had their very meat imbittered to them all their days, v. 25.

Whence Learn,

1. God exerciseth great variety in his dealings with the Children of Men; that he may prove he is debtor to none, that none may know love or hatred by out∣ward things; and, that the wit of man may not think to comprehend his way; For, so are we taught here by these various Instances.

2. It is profitable for men to be acquainted with this, that God exerciseth such variety in his dispensa∣tions, especially in their prosperity, that so they may not stumble at it in their adversity; For, Job shew∣eth he had been acquainted with all this before∣hand, and therefore did not stumble at his own lot, as his Friends did.

3. Bodily strength is no fence against death, which observeth not the Laws of Nature, but the appoint∣ment of God; For, here some die in their full strength, or, in the strength of their perfection.

4. To live plentifully, at case, and in strength and power, till death come, is no infallible mark of Gods favour; For, here the wicked have that, being wholly at ease, and quiet, and their breasts full of milk, &c.

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all which will but make the separation by death sad∣der to them.

5. Bitterness of mind is the saddest of troubles; as here it is instanced as the sad lot of some of the wick∣ed, that they have bitterness of soul.

6. Bitterness of soul will make all mens necessary comforts and refreshments of body bitter to them; For, a man in such a frame, even, never eateth with pleasure.

7. Bitterness of soul justly followeth some wicked men, not at some fits only, but even to their graves; For, some die in the bitterness of their soul. Only un∣to all this it would be added, That however this be the just lot of the wicked, yet the godly may have some tasts of this soul-bitterness, as Job's own experience (to name no other) doth teach, Chap. 3.20, 24. And therefore,

1. We should beware of pride and murmuring, which do imbitter us; we should beware of feeding or entertaining our bitter humours, or of provoking God, by our doating upon time, to imbitter it un∣to us.

2. We should observe that there are degrees of im∣bittering our condition. As no Saints can say they have all bitterness, and no pleasure at all; so none have their condition wholly pleasant, but some have less pleasure than they have pain, and some have lit∣tle pleasure and much sorrow. Therefore we should beware of complaining, or to make our lives altoge∣ther bitter, because we have not all the satisfaction we desire.

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