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UPon a Right Line to describe a Square.
To describe a Square on the Right Line AB, erect two Perpendiculars AC, BD, equal to AB, and draw the Line BD.
Demonstration. The Angles at A and B being Right, the Lines AC, BD, are Parallel (by the 28th.) they are also equal: Therefore the Lines AB, CD, are Parallel and equal (by the 33d.) and the Angles at A and C, B and D, equal to Two Right (by the 29th.) and seeing A and B are Right Angles, the Angles C and D shall be also Right. Thence the Figure AD hath all its Sides equal, and all its Angles Right, and consequently is a Square.