The French spy, or, The memoirs of John Baptist de la Fontaine, Lord of Savoy and Fontenai, late brigadier and surveyor of the French King's army, now a prisoner in the Bastile containing many secret transactions relating both to England and France / tr. from the French original, printed at Cologn in the year 1699.

THE MEMOIRS OF JOHN BAPTIST De La Fontaine, Kt. LORD OF Savoy and Fontenay, BRIGADIER and SURVEYOUR General in the French King's Army. LIB. II.

THE first Welcome I met with in the Coun∣try was, that my Father, who by the In∣sinuations of my Sister, was extreamly exasperated against me, turn'd me out of Doors. I did whatever I could to appease his Anger, but finding all means ineffectual, I had recourse to a Kinsman of ours, whose Name was Courtilloles, whom I desir'd to interceed for me. He

was a Gentleman of near 1000 Pounds per Annum, which as it makes a Man very acceptable to his Friends in these days, so my Father, as well upon that Score, as for his other good Qualifications sake, had a particular respect for him. But whatever Perswasions and Intercessions he could make use of in my behalf, my Father was so prepossess'd by my Sister, that he would scarce suffer to hear it men∣tion'd in his presence, for me to come and see him. But Monsieur Courtilloles receiv'd me very kindly into his House, and his good Company allay'd in some measure the trouble I was in for my Father's unkindness.

But that which was my greatest comfort of all was, that it was not long, before I fell in Love with Monsieur de Courtilloles Lady's Woman. She was somewhat related to them, which made her much more respected by them, than your Fanflaps generally us'd to be. But this was the least of my consideration; she was a very handsom and well deserving Person, and very Vertuous, tho' this last Qualification pleas'd me the least of all at first: For as I had hitherto met but with very few that were so, so I thought her to be like the greatest part of her Sex; but finding my self deceiv'd in my opini∣on, I both lov'd and esteem'd her the more. She told me, that if I expected any returns of Love from her, the only means to obtain them would be to Marry: But I was not so much beyond my self, as not to consider, that one with nothing would not serve my turn. I was not so ill bred as to tell her so positively; but being resolv'd to break off with her, I laid hold of this pretext, that my Estate was not sufficient to maintain a Wife withal. Her Answer was, that my Love was not so hot as I pre∣tended, since I could so well consider of the matter. This touch'd me to the quick, and nothing in the World is more frail than a Lover, I was ensnar'd deeper than ever.

But there happen'd something which had almost set me at Liberty, when I least expected it. A Curate

of a Neighbouring Parish belonging to Monsieur de Courtilloles his Lordship, had a Brother a Widower, who had scrap'd together an Estate of about 150 Pounds per Annum, and was desperately in Love with this young Gentlewoman, whose Name was Launay. This being look'd upon as an advan∣tageous Match for one that had nothing, the Curate had no sooner spoke of it to Madam de Curtilloles, but she told him, that his Brother might be assur'd he should meet with a good Reception. And believing that the Gentlewoman, who otherwise had cunning enough, would not refuse so advantageous an offer, she told her what answer she had given to the Curate, unto which she carelesly reply'd, that she would not Marry a Scoundrel, if he had a Thousand Pounds a Year.

Madam de Curtilloles did what she could to per∣swade her that she was in the wrong to slight him, there being nothing more comfortable than a good Estate; and that a Gentlewoman without a Portion, was in a worse condition than one of a meaner Rank; but all these Considerations made so little Impression upon Mrs Launay, that she would not so much as see her Suitor, tho' he was come a good ma∣ny Miles, on purpose to declare his Love to her. Madam de Curtilloles address'd her self to me, tell∣ing me, that she believ'd her Woman to have some deference for me, and that if I could perswade her to accept of the Match, she would look upon it as a particular Obligation. But she happen'd to chuse the worst Match-maker she could have pitch'd upon in this case; for as her denial had rais'd my Love to the highest pitch, I was so far from perswading her to follow her Mistrisses Counsel, that on the contra∣ry I told her, that she could oblige me no better than to leave the House, if they persisted to force this Match upon her; which she promis'd me to do, and was as good as her word. For, perceiving that her Mistriss had smelt the Rat, concerning our In∣trigue, and upon that score was more urgent with her than before; she went to an Unkle's House of hers,

by the Mothers side, who was Curate of a Town, a∣bout seven or eight Leagues distant from thence. I follow'd her immediately, and being now in love over Head and Ears, I married her with the consent of her Unkle; whom, for fear he should make any opposition, I had put upon by forg'd Certificates concerning my Age; and thus we soon met with a Neighbouring Curate, who without much examin∣ing the matter, coupl'd us together. This being over, it was the advice of her Uncle, that I should absent my self for a little while, to see how my Fa∣ther would digest the matter. Accordingly I went to a Relation of mine, by my Mothers side, whose Name was Savonnieres. He was a Man of Pleasure, which made me pass my time very merrily there, most of our time being spent, in visiting some times one, sometimes another Person of Quality. One time as we paid a Visit to the Marquiss du Bellai at Giseux, we found him much out of Humour, by reason of a difference betwixt the Duke de Brissac and him, near whom he had a very fine Seat, call'd Thouarsai. The Quarrel first arise about the Privi∣lege of Hunting, and the Duke de Brissac had us'd some of his Game-keepers very scurvily. Where∣upon the Marquiss desir'd Savonnieres, who was his Cousin German, to go and carry a Challenge from him to the Duke de Brissac. But Savonnieres told him, that he knowing him to be his near Kinsman, he would certainly avoid seeing him; and that therefore it would do much better if I, who was not in the least known to him, did undertake the thing.

The Marquiss being well satisfied with his An∣swer, we all three together mounted our Horses, and so to his Seat of Thouarsai we went, from whence I was sent the next morning to the Duke of Brissac. As soon as I saw him, I told him that being a Gen∣tleman of this Country, I was come to pay my re∣spects to him; upon which he bid me Wellcome; and it was not long before I had the opportunity to speak to him alone, and to tell him, that in effect

I was not come to him upon a Compliment, but that the Marquiss de Bellai, expected to meet him with Sword in hand; That he had one Gentleman more besides my self with him, who were to be his Seconds, and that therefore he might appear there with the like number. The Duke de Brissec ask'd me if I knew who he was, and how I durst talk to him at that rate. I told him that I was not Ignorant that he was a Duke and Peer of France; but that at the same time it was my opinion, that his Quality could not exempt him from giving satisfaction to a Gentleman of that Quality, as he was, unto whom the Injury was done by him. I told him further, that the Princes of the Blood, whose Quality was Su∣perior to his, did not think it below themselves to give satisfaction upon such like occasions, and that I supposed, he needed not be ashamed to follow their example. He was extreamly angry at these Words, and whether he really thought he was in the right, or whether for want of Courage he began to talk ve∣ry big, and told me, that if he should Treat me ac∣cording to my Deserts, he would have me thrown out of the Windows; but that he would Pardon me for this time in respect of my Youth. He spoke these Words very loud, so that perceiving his Servants to come about him, I thought best to get on Horse-back again, which I did, and gave the Marquiss de Bellai an account of the ill success of my Commission.

The Marquiss being Vehemently Exasperated at the slighting answer of the Duke, did vent part of his Anger upon two of his Game-keepers, who un∣fortunately met him in a little while after; for they were soundly Bastinado'd by us, and to give them to understand, that it was not done but premedi∣tately, we told them that they should be sure to tell their Master, who they were, that had hand∣led them thus. The Duke made his Complaints to the Marshals of France, supposing to receive a more Ample satisfaction from their hands; than if he had Summoned us in any of the Inferior Courts. The Marquiss de Bellai and Monsieur Savonnieres were

accordingly Summon'd up to Paris, to answer the Complaint made against them, and strict Orders were sent to both Parties to abstain from all manner of Vio∣lence in the mean while. I for my part escaped without any further trouble, as being unknown both to the Duke and the Game-keepers. But before the Term appointed in the Summons was expired, Monsieur Savonnieres, return'd to Angiers, near which place he dwelleth. There lived at that time a Gentleman of the Family of Beautru, of Five Hundred Pounds a Year in that City, who having but one only Daugh∣ter Savonnieres, who did not know that I had entang∣led my self before, did propose me as a fit match for her; and the better to compass his purpose, he told her Father many Advantageous things both of my Estate and Person: But some People having told the Gentleman that my Fathers Estate was in no wise answerable to what Monsieur Savonineres pre∣tended it was, this match came to nothing; tho' soon after his Daughter made a very bad bargain of it; for both he and she were catch'd in the Trap by a Stranger, who managed his matters so dexterously, that I cannot forbear to give a short account of it here.

This unknown person who went under the name of the Baron de Casenavre made a great Figure at Angiers, keeping three Servants, a Valet du Chambre, and two Footmen. He was Originally from Bearn, and as they are at Angiers well used to strangers, (it being an University) so no body was over curious to enquire either into his Extraction or Estate; supposing either of them to be suitable to his way of Living, which gave him the opportunity to be admitted in∣to all the Ladies Company whom he used frequent∣ly to Visit, and among the rest the Daughter of Monsieur de Beautru, upon whom he had a design, as being the Richest of them all. He was a very hand∣som young Fellow, so that the young Lady shew'd so much Inclination for him, that he soon gained his end. To be short, she prov'd with Child, and when he thought himself sure of it, he went to the

Provost-Marshal of the City, whom he had made his Friend on purpose to serve him upon occasion; and told him, that being forc'd to depart immediately he thought he should have committed a gross Er∣ror, if he had not first bid him farewel, and given him thanks for the many Courtesies he had receiv'd from him.

The Provost wondering what could make him take so sudden a Resolution, ask'd him, What could be the meaning of it, since he had not mention'd the least thing of it the day before when he saw him; and how was it possible for him to part so suddenly with his Mistress, for whom he had hitherto shew'd so much Passion? The Baron desir'd him, not to in∣sist upon that Subject, because he could not say what he ought of it. This having rais'd a more than or∣dinary Curiosity in the Provost, he urged the matter so home to the Baron, that he judging it now to be the nick of time to speak, he told him, that if he would promise him secresie, he would disclose the whole matter to him. The Provost having engag'd his Word, the Baron told him, that the reason of his leaving Angiers was, because he had lov'd the Person, they spoke of, too much; that he lov'd her as much as ever he did, and that he was sure he should ne∣ver cease to love her whilst he liv'd: But that he had a Mother alive, without whose consent he durst not Marry: That she was likewise bent to Match him with a Lady of Quality, and that therefore he was sore∣ly affraid she would never consent he should Mar∣ry this young Lady; That she being big with Child he saw himself under a necessity to depart without taking his leave from any body for fear of worse Con∣sequences: That his Resolution was, if by any means possible he could obtain his Mothers consent to Mar∣ry her, he did protest to him upon his Honour, he would return immediately, he being not of the same opinion with his Mother, but that a young Lady of indifferent Quality, whom he lov'd was to be pre∣ferr'd before one he did not love, tho' of the highest Rank.

After some little time, which was spent in such like discourses, having taken his farewel, the Provost got himself dress'd immediately, and away he went to the young Lady's Fathers House, whom he found asleep; but being awakened, he gave him the whole recital of the Matter. The Father much surpriz'd, desir'd the Provost to keep his Emissaries ready to mount on Horse-back; however, before they sent them abroad, they thought it most advisable to make a strict enquiry, whether his Daughter was really with Child; for, says he, without that, I should not be so forward to Marry my Daughter to a Stranger, but rather near home. Thus they went into the young Ladies Chamber, whom they rouz'd out of her sleep, and the Provost, by the Father's Order, told her, that the Baron de Casenavre was return'd all on a sudden to his own Country, without an inten∣tion to come any more to Angiers; That if therefore she was sensible that something more than ordinary had pass'd betwixt them, she would do well to let her Father know before it was too late.

There needed no more to make the poor Lady to confess the whole Truth, she burst out immediately into Tears, and throwing her self at her Father's Feet, she Conjur'd him to forgive her this Fault, into which she was drawn by her Credulity; that the Baron had promis'd to Marry her, and that if it were true that he would never return, she had no other way left her but to retire into a Nunnery. This was the Signal for the Provost to pursue the Baron, who being overta∣ken at about Two Leagues, from the Town, seem'd as if he were extreamly surpriz'd to see him come after him, with his Men at his Heels. He clap'd his hands to his Pistols, upbraiding the Provost with Treache∣ry in divulging his Secret, but being surrounded and seized, he told them, that he hoped to meet him one time or another, when he had not ten to one a∣gainst him, and that he would endeavour to be even with him. Thus they return'd to the City, and scarce had they been a quarter of an hour at the Pro∣vost's House, but his Mistresses Father appear'd, and

ask'd the Baron, whether he would deal handsomly with his Daughter, or else they must find a way to make him; That there was but two ways, either to go to Prison or else to Marry his Daughter. The Baron who was resolv'd to act his Part to the utmost in this Comedy, answer'd, That he lov'd his Daugh∣ter to that degree, as to wish for nothing so much as to make her his Spouse, and that he would engage his Honour never to marry any other but her; but that the only thing he desir'd was, to send one along with him to procure the Consent of his Mother, or that at least they would delay the matter so long, till he could Write to, and have an Answer from her.

The young Ladies Father, who was afraid that this delay might prove dangerous to his Daughter's Honour, if the thing should take vent, told him he could consent to neither, that when the thing was done he did not question his Mother's approbation, because his Daughter was likely to be Heiress to at least ten Thousand Pounds, and that such Por∣tions were but seldom to be met with at Bern. The Baron who desired no more than this, having at last given his consent, the Marriage was consummated immediately to the satisfaction of both Parties. But the Baron having both before and since his Marriage made great brags of his Estate, his Father-in-law was mighty desirous to go with him into his own Country; so that he was once more forced to put all the wit he had to work to disswade him from that Journey: He told him therefore, that it would not do well for them both to leave his Wife alone, who perhaps might be brought to bed in the mean while; and that it would be the much better way, to send his Brother along with him to Bearn.

This Brother, you must know, was a good Fellow, who loved his Cup better than his Business, he being a Counsellor at Angiers. The Baron's Father-in-law be∣ing prevail'd upon to let his Brother go with his Son∣in-law, they both set forward together, and liv'd very, merrily upon the Road. A little after their Arrival at Bern, (which was about a League distant from the pre∣tended

Seat of the Baron) there came two Gentlemen who bid them welcome to Town, and shew'd abun∣dance of Respect to the Baron. From thence they Con∣ducted him and the Counsellor to a very handsom Seat, which passed for his own, where there was an Ancient Matron to receive them, who embrac'd him as her Son, and all the Servants paid him the same Respect as their young Master. The Table-Cloath being laid, they made good Chear, and the Counsel∣lour got so Drunk, that they were forced to lay him in Bed. In the mean while the Baron had leisure given him to instruct them more fully in every thing he had writ to them before. He told them that he had Married a young Lady of a great Fortune; that the Person whom they had seen was her Uncle, who was come on purpose to take an Account of his Family and Estate; That it would be no difficult matter for them to make him believe what they pleas'd, for Pro∣vided they ply'd him well with Wine, he would not trouble himself much further; That the only thing they had to manage was, that whenever he should talk to his pretended Mother, concerning his late Marriage, she must seem very averse to it, till by the Intercession of a Friend of his she should be pre∣vail'd upon to give her approbation after some time.

Matters being thus concerted betwixt them, they found out a Cunning Fellow, who should wait on the Counsellor at his Levy, as if he came to pay him a Visit as a Stranger. This Spark Acted his part so well, that as soon as the Counsellor happen'd but to mention the Baron's Name, he began to extol him to the Sky, but above all things spoke Wonders of his vast Estate, so that the Unkle, who was pretty hot headed as yet, was wonderfully proud of his Nephew. At that very moment the Baron enter'd the Counsellor's Chamber, where to Breakfast they went, and drinking good large Bumpers, they set the Counsellor in again for that day. They conti∣nu'd the same Course for three Weeks together, whilst they stay'd in the House; so that the Unkle had no opportunity to speak to any body, but who

was taught his Lesson before. The conclusion of the Play was, that the Baron speaking to his Mo∣ther concerning his late Match, she acted her part so dexterously, that this serv'd as the chiefest confir∣mation to the Counsellor, of the opinion he had conceiv'd before, of his Nephew's Quality and Estate. For to compleat the whole, she told him, that since he had been pleas'd to marry himself with∣out her consent, she could not prevent what was done; but that to make him sensible of his Error, she was resolv'd to give him nothing till after her Death, which she should never have thought on, if he had ask'd her consent before his Marriage.

The Baron appear'd much afflicted at it, and could not forbear to utter his Complaints to his Unkle, who was fain to comfort him; telling him, that his Mother being very Antient, he needed not fear, but that he would e're long be Master of the whole Estate. They left Bearn a few days after, the Baron pretending it was impossible for him to stay longer from his Spouse: When they return'd to Angiers, they were joyfully receiv'd by the whole Family, who had already had an Account of every thing by the Counsellor's Letters; which he after∣wards confirm'd to them by word of Mouth, as be∣lieving the whole to be nothing but truth. The whole City and Adjacent Country rung of the great Match of Monsieur de Beautru's Daughter. Her Father dy'd soon after, and some said it was for Joy. But as things will come out one time or other, it was at last discover'd; that this Baron was only a younger Brother, who had no other Fortune but his Sword, and that his Estate and Riches were only in imagi∣nation. The Unkle was jecr'd wherever he came, to have been thus impos'd upon; but he did not much matter their Words, as long as he had his full share of good Wine. This may serve as an Instance that Marriages with Strangers are to be avoided, there being scarce one in a hundred that succeeds well. Not but that the Baron was a very honest Gentleman as to his Person, but as for his Estate he had nothing to brag of.

Monsieur Savonnieres being by this time to make his appearance before the Marshals of France at Pa∣ris, I was fain to look out for fresh Quarters, be∣cause my Father would not be reconcil'd to me as yet. I met with very good ones, at a Gentleman's House near Chateaugontier; and being gone abroad one day a hunting with two of his Sons, the eldest of which was much of my Age, we saw at some di∣stance a Messenger in a Forest, conducting two Pri∣soners to Paris, one of whom was a young Man of about two and twenty, the other a young Woman of about eighteen Years of Age. We made all the haste we could to come up with them, to see them, and to know their Crime. We ask'd the young Woman, who was very genteel, what was the mat∣ter with her and the young Man? She answer'd us with tears in her Eyes, that he was her Brother, that they were both condemn'd to Death, and that they had deserv'd it. They would give us no further ac∣count, but one of the Provost's Men told us, that they had lain together, which was the occasion of their present Calamity. We pity'd them extream∣ly, and having taken a resolution to save them, we told the Provost's Men, that if they did not immedi∣ately take off their Fetters and Chains, we would treat them very scurvily, and told them that we were strong enough, because we had at some little di∣stance, three Servants more with two Fuzee's. But they looking upon this only as a Rhodomontado, told us, that if we did meddle with them, it would be to our cost, which we matter'd but little; and cocking our Pistols at them, bid the Messenger to unlock the Padlock of the Chains, which were fast∣ned to their Feet, and went under the Horses Bellies. He told us, that not he, but one of the Provost's Men had the Keys of them; and having shew'd us the Person, we commanded him to unlock them. He refus'd to comply, which made one of the Gentlemen knock him down with the But end of his Fuzee, the rest seeing us in earnest betook them∣selves to their Heels, so that he was forc'd to unlock

the Chains, and we deliver'd the two Prisoners, whom we conducted to these two Gentlemen's Father's House, who was very angry with us, as fearing that this might prove the occasion of great trouble to us.

But the Mother, who was mov'd with Compassi∣on to them as well as we, got the young Woman in the Night time convey'd to Fontrevaure, where she had a Sister that was a Nun; and the young Fellow she sent to a neighbouring Gentleman, who was list∣ing of Soldiers, and might have the opportunity to convey him to a place of Safety.

We were so fortunate as to hear no more of the Business; the Judges after they had examin'd the Provost's Men, being not very forward to prose∣cute the matter any further, out of Compassion to the two Condemn'd Persons. However, I thought it the surest way for me, not to stay much longer in this place, for fear of a bad Issue; and therefore went to a Gentleman's House, whose Name was Naze, and liv'd betwixt Lude and Samur. One day a Friend of his call'd Noyer coming to see him, and understanding that I was one who had nothing to lose, he pitch'd upon me as a fit Instrument to assist him, in carrying away a certain young Widow, whom he pretended to be in Love with. There were two other Gentlemen, whose Names were St. Bonnets, that were to be concern'd in this matter, and the Marquiss de Courcelles, Brother-in-law to the Marshal de Villeroy, offer'd us his House for a safe retreat, and lent his Coach, for the more commo∣dious carrying off of the Lady. We went accord∣ingly to her own House, and as she was coming down Stairs with one of us who had given her a Visit, we took her up and hurried her into the Coach. Monsieur de Noyer begg'd her pardon for this Outrage, the fault of which he laid upon the ex∣cess of his Love; that he should never have had boldness enough to make such an attempt, if he had not been inform'd that her Relations were urging her every day to prefer one Turpin before him, who indeed had a better Estate, but was not

by far of so good a Family, neither had he the same respect for her Person: Thus we carried her to the Castle of Courcelles, where they stay'd fourteen Days, during which time they constantly Eat, Drank and Bedded together.

In the mean while Turpin had taken out Warrants against them, in the Name of her nearest Relations, and the Provost of Man was sent with his Followers to take us up, but durst not venture to come into the Castle of Courcelles, knowing our Company to be too strong for him there. The Widow was so cunning, as to perswade Monsieur du Noyer, with whom she liv'd very lovingly in all outward ap∣peara〈…〉〈…〉 that if he would, but let her go to her Re∣latio〈…〉〈…〉 would soon put a stop to all these Proceed∣ings, by declaring that what had been done, was transacted with her own consent. Monsieur de Cour∣celles and his Lady, who had seen her Caress Mon∣sieur du Noyer to the highest degree, and who had heard her say frequently, that she was overjoy'd the thing had happen'd thus, not imagining any de∣ceit in the matter▪ were of opinion to consent to her going. But she was no sooner got out of our Clutches, but the first time she talk'd with Turpin, she told him, that if he held still his resolution of marrying her, she would stand to every thing he had done. Turpin swore that he had no other Intention; upon which, in lieu of performing her promise to us, she was the first that made her Complaints both against Noyer, and all the rest who had been aiding him in the matter: She sent also several Provosts with Warrants after us, in the Country to take us; so that thinking it our best way to seek for refuge elsewhere, and knowing that Monsieur de Courcelles had likewise been Summon'd to appear upon the same account, we left his House. Monsieur du Noyer parted from us, and absconded in some Friends House, till he found means to accommo∣date the matter under hand with Turpin, who had now Married the Widow.

Turpin having acquitted Noyer for a Summ of Mo∣ney, he pretended the like from each of us, but as that did not agree with our present Circumstances, so we resolv'd not to part, but to make head against the Provosts and their Followers. There was one among our Company who ow'd a spite to the Pro∣vost of Ferte Besnard, who was the chief Man that had undertaken the Business; and being resolv'd to be reveng'd upon him at any rate, he found means to give the Provost to understand, that he with only one more were in an Inn, in the Town call'd Ma∣rolles en Beauce, whereas, in lieu of two there were a dozen of us. The Provost not suspecting the matter, entred the Inn with four more of his Fol∣lowers, leaving four or five more at the Out Gates, for fear we should make an escape, and he was very careful to lock the Doors, through which he enter'd, behind him, and thus put his Neck himself in the Noose. We soon disarm'd him, the very sight of so many of us, having robb'd him of all his Senses.

It was his ill Fortune to fall into the Hands of a Company of young hair brain'd Fellows, and who besides that bore him a grudge, so that those four of his Followers that enter'd the Room with him, had their Ears cut off: But the Provost himself did not escape so well, for we would not part with him till we had made him a true Eunuch. It happen'd just, that we had a Chirurgeon in our Company, who was fain to abscond, because he had kill'd his Bro∣ther-in-Law, and it was he who gave the main stroak to rob the poor Fellow of his Manhood; but did it however with so much dexterity, that the Pro∣vost escap'd with Life; and I understood that he was yet living, about five or six Years ago.

But being sensible, that we must expect to be most severely prosecuted, the two St. Bonnets re∣solv'd to take us along with them into their Castle, which being very strong, we might be in a Capa∣city to defend us, against those that should attempt to take us; and a good number of such as were

under the same Circumstances as we, flock'd to us every day, to shelter themselves from Justice. But it was not long before we saw our selves besieg'd by the Vice-Bailiff of Chartres assisted by the Neighbour∣ing Provosts and their Followers. But we fir'd so briskly upon them, that having kill'd some of their Men, they withdrew without the reach of our Fu∣zees, thinking to force us to a Surrender by Fa∣mine; but as we had foreseen this Design, so we had made good Provisions of all Necessaries, both for our Defence and Subsistence.

Seeing therefore, there was but little likelihood for them to succeed in their Enterprize, they dispers'd, intending to surprize us by some Stratagem or other. We began to consult what was best to be done, and it being carry'd by the Majority that we should not separate, this being the way to be taken one after another; the next thing we had to consider was, how to get Subsistence. The last Siege had been continu'd for six Weeks, in which time we had con∣sum'd most of our Provisions; which convinc'd us, that if they should give us such another Visit, we should want both Provisions and Ammunition. Se∣veral Expedients were propos'd; but the best we could pitch upon was, to put the Neighbouring Country under Contribution, as it is commonly done in time of War. This being agreed upon by all, we made a Roll of all such Places, as were to pay us contribution; nay we sent the same Day some Parties abroad in the Country to Levy them; and I laid hold of this opportunity to get rid of this Company, foreseeing that nothing but Destructi∣on could attend such a Rash and Treasonable At∣tempt. But I was very careful in disguising my Intention; for I told them, that I intended only to see my Father, to provide my self with some Ne∣cessaries.

After I had left the Castle and this Company of Banditti's, I hid my self in the day time in the Woods, and travell'd only in the Night, till I thought my self out of danger. But there is no

security for those who are pursu'd by a bad Con∣science, which made me resolve to leave the King∣dom, or at least retire to some remote Garrison, where I might live in hopes to escape that punish∣ment I had deserv'd. With this Intention I came to my Father's House, to bid him farewel; but not finding him at home, I told my Sister, that it would be a great while before I should see her again, desi∣ring her to let me have a little Money and a few Shirts, but she was so hard hearted as to refuse me both; thus I parted much dissatisfy'd with her, be∣ing convinc'd that she is a very ill-natur'd Creature. I met afterwards with the Marquiss de Grancey, (who since dy'd Commander in Chief of a Squadron of Ships) who had some knowledge of me, having seen me with one of the Captains in his Regiment, who is a Kinsman of mine. I desir'd he would take me along with him, pretending some business at Thionville, where his Regiment lay in Garrison, which he did accordingly.

But before I go further to tell you what became of me afterwards, I cannot pass by in silence the destiny of that Company I had left, and how far I am indebted to God's Mercy, for having put it into my thoughts▪ to leave these Desperadoes. The Ex∣actions and Tyranny's they exercis'd, by their Par∣ties sent abroad from the Castle, in the very heart of the King's Dominions, and in the very sight of Paris, having soon reach'd the King's Ears; and a thing of this nature being look'd upon as insuffer∣able, a Detachment of the Guards was sent, with some of the Grand Musqueteers to reduce this Rebel∣lious Crew. I don't know whether they had fore∣seen the Storm, but certain it is, they appear'd not in the least discourag'd at it. Despair was now to supply what they wanted in Courage; thus they defended themselves to a miracle, refusing to hearken to a Surrender. But after they had valiantly de∣fended themselves for a considerable time, they were sensible they could not resist the Assault, which▪ they expected to be given every Moment. Seeing

themselves reduc'd to this extremity, they laid a Barrel of Gun-powder under one part of the Castle, and as they retir'd from Chamber to Chamber, they were pursu'd by the most forward of the Guards, when watching their opportunity, they set Fire to the Barrel of Powder, and so blew both themselves and their Enemies up into the Air. A Sister of Monsieur de St. Bonnets was among them, the Love she bore to the Chevalier de Nossay, whom she was to have been Married to, having blinded her to that degree, as to chuse the same Fate with her in∣tended Spouse.

I was in the mean▪ while at Thionville, but in a ve∣ry desperate Condition, the late Peace taking away from me all hopes of making my Fortune in this Place, as by my late actions I was debarr'd from re∣turning to my own Country. But God Almighty, to whose Mercy I owed every thing before, and who, as it seems, had preserv'd me for something better, sent to Thionville the Prince of Courland, who hap∣pened to pass that way as he was returning from Italy into his own Country. He was not above twenty Years of Age, and having seen me several times at the Marquess de Grancey's, who was then Go∣vernour of Thionville, he took such liking to me, that he resolved to take me along with him into Courland. His Father was alive, who being a Prince that ma∣nag'd his Revenue with a great deal of Prudence was very Rich in Money, which he improv'd by Traf∣fick. A War being at that time kindled betwixt the Emperor and the Turks, he had made a Treaty with the Emperor to furnish him with 4000 Men. He put his Son at the Head of these Troops, so that this young Prince, who had before made me his Gentle∣man of the Horse, bestowed besides this upon me a Commission of Ensign of his Guards. We joyn'd the Emperor's Forces about the middle of the Cam∣paign, in the Year 1664. When also the French Auxiliaries arrived in the Camp, being the day before the Battle fought near St. Godard.

The Turks were encamp'd on the other side of the River ••aab, near a little City called St. Godard, their Design-being to pass that River; which made the Im∣perialists Advance as near as they could to observe their Motion. The French were Posted in the left Wing, under the Command of the Duke de la Fe∣villade, the French General, the Count de Coligni be∣ing at the same time so much afflicted with the Gout, that he was forced to stay behind in a Village. There was no great Prospect of any sudden Action, there being not the least probability that the Turks would Attempt to pass the River in sight of an Army not much Inferiour in Number to theirs. But the Grand-Vizier having caused his Cannon to〈…〉〈…〉 plant∣ed upon the very banks of the River, the L〈…〉〈…〉 de la Fevillade took this opportunity to give some Proof of his Valour and Conduct in the absence of his Gene∣ral. He ordered two Hundred French Horse to swim over the River, with express Orders to their Com∣mander, to Nail up the Cannon of a Battery, which gall'd his Souldiers, which was bravely executed be∣fore the Turks were able to prevent it.

The Infidels having been convinc'd by this Action, that they could not expect any great success on that side where the French were Posted, resolved to lay a Bridge over the River near the German Quarter, on which they were at work all that night; knowing that the Imperialists had been extreamly fatigu'd all the Campaign, they did not question but to surprize them; which succeeded so well, that twelve Thou∣sand pass'd the River before the Imperialists had any notice of it: So that being Charg'd furiously by the Turks they were brought into Confusion. The Duke de la Fevillade was no sooner advertis'd of what had happen'd upon the Right Wing, but he march'd straight to their Relief, and at the same time Commanded a Detachment to ruine their Bridge, to prevent the rest from passing the River that way.

This Detachment, which was in no small danger of having been over-powered by the Enemy was se∣conded so seasonably by fresh Forces, that notwith∣standing

the vigorous Resistance made by the Enemy, they broke the Bridge. The swiftness of the Current did indeed contribute much to the executing of their Design▪ for as soon as they had broke down some part of it▪ the rest was carried away by the violence of the Stream. The Turks being now without any hopes of being seconded, he Charg'd them at his ease, and the Imperialists had thereby leasure given them to rally, so that these 12000 Turks were no longer able to stand the brunt, but betook themselves to Flight; the most of them were drowned, as they were endeavouring to re-pass the River, very few of them that were on this side escaping with their Lives.

This Victory prov'd the occasion of the follow∣ing Peace betwixt these two Empires. The most were of opinion, that it would be for the Emperor's Interest to pursue his Victory; but it seems he had conceiv'd such a Jealousie, at the bravery the French shew'd in that Days Action, that setting aside all other Considerations, he thought it best to send them forthwith back, which induc'd him to con∣clude a Truce with the Turks for a good many Years. The Prince of Courland was likewise Dis∣charg'd with his Troops▪ but they were not dis∣banded by their Prince; partly because the Musco∣vites were in motion upon the Frontiers, and partly because there was great appearance of a Rupture, betwixt Holland and the Bishop of Munster; and the Duke of Courland, (the Father of him, who brought me along with him out of France) did wisely consi∣der, that he might treat about these Troops, with either of these two Parties, in case he should have no occasion for them himself.

Knowing my self a Stranger in this Country, I thought it to be my Interest to look about for some Friend, whose Authority might be able to support me in a Court, where, as well as in all others▪ Strangers are not look'd upon with a good Eye, if they are preferr'd before the Natives: It was upon this account I made my Addresses to the Governour

of the young Prince, whose Name was Vanaubin, and, who besides this, was President of the Coun∣cil. He was a Person of great Integrity, and very obliging; and I must own, that I met with a very kind Reception from him. He had two very hand∣som Daughters, who learn'd to Dance from a French Master, who came every day to their House. The Prince had a Niece, whose Name was Princess So∣phia Emilia; she us'd often to come and see these two young Ladies, with whom she frequently pass'd her time in Dancing. The Dancing Master having told her once, that he saw a certain Frenchman go into Vanaubin's House, who Danc'd very well; the Princess was no sooner Inform'd, that it was the Cornet belonging to her Cousins Guards, but she sent me word, that I should come to wait on her. Vanaubin seeing one of her Servants speak to me, ask'd what he wanted with me; and having told him, without the least reserve, what Errand he came upon, he was the first who advis'd me to go imme∣diately, because perhaps the Princess Sophia had a mind to Dance with me. And it prov'd just as he told me, for she so much delighted in Dancing, that as often as she went to Monsieur Vanaubin's Daugh∣ters, she would be sure to let me know, that I might not fail to be there.

In the mean while, the Muscovites began to give every day more and more Umbrage to this Court; which made Vanaubin, (who had heard me say, that one of the Chief Ministers of the Czar was my Countryman) advise the Duke to send me into Mus∣covy. My Commission was to endeavour to prevent an Invasion from the Muscovites, by the assistance of this Minister. He was a Frenchman by Birth, his Name was Desjardins, being Cousin German to Madamoiselle Desjardins, who has made her self known in France, by several of her pieces of Gal∣lantry. He very favourably receiv'd my Proposi∣tion, and a Truce was concluded betwixt these two States for two Years▪ during which time, the Differences about the Limits, might be brought to a

fair Accommodation, it being impossible to be done at present, because the Czar was somewhat crazed at that time.

After my return from Muscovy, the Duke shew'd himself so extreamly well satisfy'd with my Nego∣tiation, that he dispatch'd me forthwith into Holland, to offer to the States General, who were Engag'd in a War with the Bishop of Munster, the same 4000 Men, that were not long before return'd out of Hungary. They did not think fit to accept of them, being in hopes of a considerable Succour from his Most Christian Majesty, who soon after sent them some Forces, under the Command of Lieutenant Ge∣neral de Pondelles. I had Orders sent me, to offer them likewise to the Bishop of Munster, in my return from Holland; but the Bishop foreseeing, that by the powerful Assistance of France, he would soon be oblig'd to make Peace with the Dutch, and knowing besides that they were not offer'd to him, till after they had been refus'd by them, he gave us many thanks for our kind offers. This Journey proving thus fruitless, I return'd into Courland, where in a little while after there happen'd an Accident, which oblig'd me to leave that Country.

The Count de Ossane was fallen in Love with the before mention'd Princess Sophia, whom he desir'd in Marriage. The Duke her Unkle did not disap∣prove of the Match, but she could not love the Count, and did not stick to shew her aversion to him to all the World. She would sometimes make me take particular notice of his odd Behaviour. One Day the Count perceiving that we talk'd to∣gether concerning him, he stay'd till I had left the Princess, and then ask'd me what it was she had told me. I answer'd, that we had talk'd nothing, but about indifferent Matters. I soon observ'd that this Answer, was in no wise satisfactory to him, for I heard him grumble as he went away from me, and the next Morning he came very boldly into my Chamber. He was no sooner enter'd, but he Bolted the Door after him; and told me, that he should not

have stay'd so long to tell me his Mind, if last Night, when he spoke to me, there had not been so many present to overhear him; That I was the occasion he met with so ill a Reception from the Princess, and that he would make me repent it. After this short Compliment he drew his Sword, and so did I to de∣fend my self▪ seeing that all what I could say in my Justification would not take place with him. He was so overcome by his Passion, that he run Head∣long upon my Sword: Some that were in a Cham∣ber under mine, being surpriz'd at the Noise we made, came running up Stairs, and forcing the Door, prevented any further Mischief.

The Difference there was betwixt us, especially in this Court, was look'd upon to be so great, that right or wrong I must come to the worse, he being consider'd as one, who might be one Day the Duke's Nephew, whereas I was only a poor Stranger, come there to seek my Fortune. And tho' it was suffici∣ently manifest, that he had been the occasion of his own Misfortune. The Duke was so much exaspe∣rated against me, that he would not so much as per∣mit his Son to speak in my behalf. He forbid me also to appear at Court any more, which the Prince, who had a kindness for me, took so much to Heart, that he went to the Count, and notwithstanding his Wounds▪ us'd very rough Language to him. His Wound prov'd of no great consequence, but was soon cur'd, when he went to Denmark▪ without tak∣ing leave from any Body; being not able to digest the Affront, he pretended to have receiv'd from the young Prince, who had sided with me against him. Besides, that he could no longer endure to be slight∣ed by a Princess, whom he intended to have made his Spouse.

As for my part, I receiv'd Orders from the young Prince, to stay for his coming at Dantzick, where he promis'd to meet me in three Weeks time. He in∣tended to go with me from thence to the Court of the Marquess of Brandenburgh, and to recommend me to that Prince. He came to Dantzick according

to his Promise, and we travell'd from thence to Berlin, where the Elector was pleas'd to make me immediately, Lieutenant Colonel of the Regiment of Horse, belonging to the Electoral Prince his Son. This was a new rais'd Regiment, which with some others, was to be sent into Holland. We were Em∣ploy'd in the Sieges of Lockum and Dodecum, which were took from the Bishop of Munster, who after having declar'd War to the States, had taken these Places in the Province of Over-Yssel.

These two Sieges being carried on in the Winter Season, we were more pest••r'd with the Snow, than with the carrying on of our Trenches. From thence our Regiment was sent to Garrison in the Province of Gu••ldres; and I us'd frequently to go to Arnheim, to see some Officers belonging to the French Regi∣ment of Estrades. I got into very good Acquaint∣ance there, and among the rest, was very well known to Monsieur de Gent Vice Admiral of Holland, who at that time Courted Madam de Arnheim, whose An∣cestors had been Soveraigns of the City of that Name. On the Day of his Marriage there was a Ball at his House, and some French Soldiers being refus'd Entrance, and guessing the reason of this refusal, to have been their Soldier Dress, drew Lots among themselves, which of them was to get in, to be reveng'd of them for the Affront given. Accord∣ingly, he whose Lot it was to undertake the Busi∣ness, dress'd himself in a Gold-lac'd Coat, and be∣ing admitted into the House, he was no sooner en∣ter'd the Appartment where the rest of the Compa∣ny was, but he pull'd down his Breeches, and shew'd his Posteriors to the whole Assembly. There was scarce any body there, but who was for throw∣ing him downrights out of the Window, but de Gent would not consent to it, telling them, that some allowance ought to be given to his Youth, and that perhaps he was much in Drink, that when he should be Sober again, he would be ready to cut his own Throat for his Misdemeanour.

Thus by the Prudent Conduct of de Gent, this Matter would questionless have pass'd over well enough, if Monsiieur d'Estrades the French Ambas∣sadour had not been inform'd of the Matter. He wrote to the King about it, who order'd that the Soldier should be made an Example, to deter others from such like Undertakings. De Gent understand∣ing that the Soldier was to be Try'd by a Court-Marshal, was so generous as to Interceed for him, with the French Ambassadour, who answer'd that his Hands were ty'd up, he having receiv'd express Or∣ders from the King, to have him Condemn'd to Die. He being accordingly Sentenc'd to Death by a Court-Marshal, de Gent had much adoe to get a Re∣prieve for him, till such time he might see, whe∣ther he could obtain his Pardon from the King. For which purpose, he writ to the Dutch Ambassadour then residing in France, who requested his Majesty to grant a Pardon to this Soldier, adding that de Gent would have waited on His Majesty himself, if his Station would have allow'd him to go so far out of his own Country. The King having at last granted his Pardon, he told the Dutch Ambassadour, that the Soldier ow'd his Life to de Gent, because he should scarce have granted what he had done, to any body besides him.

The Bishop of Munster finding himself under a necessity to make Peace with the Hollanders, by rea∣son of the French Succours sent to their assistance, which consisted in 6000 Men, chosen Troops, the same were now sent back into France; but the Bran∣denburgh Forces, who pursuant to a Treaty made for that purpose, were to be entertain'd both in time of Peace and War, remain'd in Holland. Our Regiment was put in Garrison at Hertogenbush, a place Situate in Brabant, where at that time, the Prince of Tarente, Eldest Son to the Duke of Treno••∣ville was Governour. The Princess of Tarente had two Ladies of Honour, who were both very hand∣som, and greatly admir'd by all the Officers, espe∣cially, because they had a very clear Reputation, a

thing more to be valu'd than Beauty. They had nevertheless each of them their Gallants, but Ma∣dam . . . . . had the most, her languishing Looks be∣ing, besides a thousand other good Qualities, enough to Charm all the World. As for Mrs. la Motthe her Companion, she was more lively and brisk; and they liv'd as lovingly together, as if they had been own Sisters. I had a most particular respect for Mrs. . . . . ., which being taken notice of by the Princess, she propos'd a Match betwixt us two; and I for my part would have been the readiest Man in the World to accept the offer, if I had been in a Condition to raise her Fortune: But, besides that I had nothing to trust to but my Place, and a small pit∣tance of Money I had got whilst I was in Courland; that which was the greatest obstacle to me, was the difference of Religion, she being a Calvinist and I a Catholick; and being, according to the Rules of my Religion, induc'd to believe that she could not be sav'd, I could not impetrate from my self to Marry a Person, whom I must look upon as lost to all Eter∣nity, unless God would be pleas'd to take her into his peculiar Mercy. The Princess of Tarente, who was likewise a Calvinist, did leave no Stone unturn'd to bring me over to her Religion, making use of all the Perswasives that could be upon such like an oc∣casion; and employ'd several of my particular Friends, in whom she knew I had a great confidence, to back her endeavours; but I happily escap'd all these Snares, tho' at the same time I was catch'd in these of Mrs. . . . . . for I must confess, that I lov'd her to the highest degree, but could not resolve to comply with what the Princess would have me do; Tho' it be true at the same time, that Mrs de Launay, whom I had espous'd in France, was also in some measure the occasion of it, notwithstanding that I look'd upon that Marriage as invalid.

About that time the Duke of . . . . . happening to pass through Hertogenbush in his return from Italy, paid a Visit to the Prince and Princess of Tarente. He no sooner saw Mrs. . . . . but he fell as desperate∣ly

in Love with her, as my self had done before. Being now guided by his Passion, he stay'd much longer than he intended at first, and us'd often to visit these two Ladies in her Chamber, where he would have stay'd all day long, if Decency would have permitted him so to do. At last he discover'd his Passion to Mrs. . . . . making all the Protestati∣ons Imaginable, that his Love was not like that of many other Persons of his Rank, but that he had so high an esteem for her Person and Merits, that if she would relie upon his Honour he would Marry her, notwithstanding the great inequality of their Condition: That all that he desir'd of her for the present was, that she would confide so far in his Word and Honour, as to come to him at . . . . . . . where he would Marry her, before he would ask any Favour of her: That if she would give him her Word so to do, he would send a Coach with Six Horses to the Hague, which was to conduct her from thence into his Country; but that he desir'd her, not to speak a word of it to the Princess of Tarente, being unwilling she should know any thing of the Matter.

This Precaution, together with the Duke's Quali∣ty, created some Jealousie in Mrs. . . . . for fear she should be drawn into an Error, of which she might have occasion to repent for ever after. She apply'd her self therefore to her Confident Mrs. la Motthe, who advis'd her not to let slip so fair an opportunity of raising her Fortune, being perswaded that the Duke was a Person of more Honour, than to break his Word. The Princess de Tarente, would almost every day ask both of them, what made the Duke be so often in their Chamber, but did not in the least think of what pass'd there. In the mean while Mrs. . . . . was in a great perplexity what to resolve upon; judging that she could not, without the greatest hazard to her Reputation, go to meet a Prince in his own Country: She set before her Eyes, that in case he should happen to break his word with her, she should be the general Discourse of

all Europe, which needs must impair her Reputation. But Mrs. la Motthe at last made her surmount all these Scruples, so that she gave her word to the Duke to comply with his Requests; who told her at part∣ing, that each Moment she tarried here, was so much time lost to compleat his satisfaction. It was therefore agreed upon, that the Duke was to send a Coach with Six Horses for her, and that as soon as she had receiv'd News of their safe arrival, she was to go with Mrs. de la Motthe to the Hague, under pretence of buying some Cloths: The Duke sent accordingly a Letter from . . . . . appointing the day when the Coach should be at the Hague; the Letter being address'd to me, by the two young Ladies ap∣pointment, who also made choice of me to conduct them thither.

I had no sooner receiv'd the Letter, but streight∣ways I went to Mrs. . . . . to deliver it to her, who thereupon desir'd leave from the Princess, to go with Mrs. de la Motthe to the Hague, to buy themselves some Necessaries: The Princess having granted their Request, they were met at the Hague by the Duke's Coach, attended by his Gentleman of the Horse and four Horsemen. After they had taken Coach, I return'd immediately to Hertogenbush, but said not a word to any body of what I knew. No sooner where they arriv'd at . . . . . but the Duke per∣form'd his promise to Mrs. . . . . . whom he Married on the left Hand, as it is usually done among Princes, and other Persons of an Eminent Rank, when they Marry below their Quality. After he had Married her, he settl'd upon her the Country of H . . . . . by which Name she was known for a considerable time after. But by he•• prudent Conduct, she got such an ascendant over the Duke and the whole Country, that since he has actually Married her on the right Hand, so that now she is Dutchess of . . . . . one of the most considerable Princesses of the whole Empire. The States of the Country having in respect to her Person receded from their Ancient Custom; and her Children will be Legal Heirs to their Fathers Do∣minions.

Mrs. de la Motthe had likewise her share in the good fortune of this Lady, the Duke having Married her to a Scotch Colonel, upon whom he has heap'd many Favours. Thus they left the Prin∣cess of Tarente, who was extreamly surpriz'd to un∣derstand what good Fortune was befaln them.

The good understanding which had hitherto been cultivated betwixt France and the States-General, be∣gan to abate by degrees, the last being grown jea∣lous of the Kings Power: For not long after he had assisted them against the Bishop of Munster, he was enter'd Flanders, where meeting with no oppositi∣on from the Spaniards, he had made several Conquests, which made the Dutch look upon them with a Jea∣lous Eye, for fear if he should make himself Master of the Spanish Neitherlands, the next turn would be theirs. Seeing therefore themselves under a necessi∣ty, for weighty Reasons of State to counterbalance the growing power of this Monarch, they entred in∣to an Allyance with England and Sweden, in order to oblige him to make Peace with the Spaniards. The King who all that time was not arrived to that pitch of Greatness he has appear'd in since, was fain to be contented with what Conquests he had made, rather than to engage himself in a War, the Issue of which might perhaps have prov'd of dangerous consequence.

A Peace being thus concluded upon less advan∣tageous Terms for France than if they had not in∣termedled in the business, they resolved also to send home all the rest of the Auxiliaries, that were re∣maining as yet in their Service; not but that they were obliged, by vertue of a Treaty made with the Elector of Brandenburgh, to keep these Troops in Pay, but Flattering themselves that they should scarce have any occasion for them for a considera∣ble time after: they found means to make the said Elector take them again. Orders were sent us ac∣cordingly, to get every thing ready for our March into Brandenburgh; but before I left Holland there happen'd a very pleasant adventure to me, of which I will give you an Account.

A certain French Lord, call'd the Count de Cara∣vas, of the Family of the Dukes of Rovanez, was Married in Holland to Madam Riperda, a young La∣dy of Quality in the Province of Over-Yssel, and car∣ried her into France, where Monsieur de Riperda her Brother, came to see them. He soon fell in love with Madam de Caravas his Brother in Law's Sister, who knowing him to be an Advantageous Match, by reason of his great Estate, receiv'd his Addresses, without much reluctancy. There was only one Ob∣stacle which did puzzle them for some time, which was, that he was not of Age, and that his Father be∣ing alive, his whole dependance was on him. But flattering themselves that in respect of her Quality, and the near Alliance that was already betwixt the two Families, the Father would be prevail'd upon to give his consent, they were Married together. The young Riperda return'd not long after into Hol∣land, where he Married another at Hertogenbush, as if he had not left a Wife in France. This last be∣ing an Actress by Profession, his Parents were so exasperated at it, that they found means to send her away to the Indies.

Madam de Caravas, who had notice given her of the infidelity of her Husband, and that he slighted her upon all occasions, nor would acknowledge her for his Wife, resolved to go into Holland; and hap∣pen'd to arrive at the Hague much about the same time that the young Riperda and I were diverting our selves there. She had disguis'd her self in Men's Habit, as well as her Waiting Gentlewoman, be∣cause they would not be known by any body. The first thing she did was to send her Gentlewoman, who had all the appearance of a Gentleman to Ri∣perda, who told him, that he was sent by a certain Kinsman of Madam de Caravas, that he was not Ig∣norant of her Quality, and could not but be sensible of the Injury he had done her, to revenge which, he was resolved to meet him with his Sword in hand. He answer'd this pretended Gentleman, that he need not stay for an answer, but that he might tell Madam

de Caravas her Kinsman, that he should hear from him in two hours time at farthest. His design was to apply himself to my Lord Webbenum his Uncle, who being President of the States, he did not que∣stion by his Authority to have both these Challengers taken up.

It happen'd so that I came to see him within a Minute after, and seeing him extreamly discompo∣sed, I managed him so long, till at last he told me the whole Truth, and what his design was, for which I gave him a severe Rebuke; I told him that this was the way to lose himself for ever in the o∣pinion of all the World, who would take him for a rank Coward if he should refuse to give Satisfa∣ction to these Gentlemen, who had Travell'd 200 Leagues on purpose to call him to an account. He pretended to give way to my perswasions, and sent me to let them know that he would meet them at such an hour on the Sea-side near Shevelingen: But in Lieu of performing his Promise, he persisted in his former design to have them Seiz'd there; when I found what his design was, I went streight ways to the place of appointment to give them notice of what was likely to befall them, where I found them before me, but not in a condition to Fight: For my Lord Webbenum had taken care to have them secur'd, which put them upon the necessity of discovering their Sex and Quality, so they were set at Liberty▪ but the same Webbenum procured an order from the States, enjoyning them to leave the Country. Madam de Caravas retir'd to Vianen a small Soveraignity near Ʋtrecht independent in some measure from the Province of Holland. From thence she writ a Let∣ter to Monsieur de Estrade the French Ambassador, complaining of the Affront put upon her, and de∣siring his protection. Monsieur de Estrade, having made his Complaint to the States, she had leave given her to return to the Hague. She sent a Sum∣mons to Riperda, to shew Cause, why her Marri∣age should not stand good; but having to deal with a very Potent Adversary in a Country where she was a Stranger, she lost the Cause.

In a little while after I return'd into the Country of Brandenburgh with all the Troops of his Electo∣ral Highness, that had been in the States service, which amounted to about 4000 Men. I had my Quarters assign'd me at Altenoe, where one Franken∣stein a Colonel of Horse, and a Gentleman of a ve∣ry good Extraction, whose Father had been Gover∣nour of the same place before him; He had a youn∣ger Brother, who was Captain in the same Regiment and one Sister, who liv'd in a kind of a Nunnery, such as they have among the Lutherans, which was called Hegenhurst. She was not above fifteen Years old, and very handsom, besides that she had a con∣siderable Portion.

Not long after my arrival, I went to Berlin to appear at Court and pay my respects to his Electoral High∣ness; who, as well as the Electoress, having ask'd me where I was Quarter'd at present, I told her at Altenoe. The Electoress had no sooner heard me speak these words, but she said to the Elector, we must have him married with Mrs. Frankenstein; and then turning towards me, she ask'd whether I knew her? I told her, I did not, but that I had heard much of her. The Elector had given me several Proofs of his favour∣able inclinations towards me, and being as it seems, willing to engage me for ever in his Service, he spoke to me again at another time, concerning this Match, and had the goodness to give me a Letter of Recommendation to the Abbess, requiring her to let me visit the young Lady, and to assist me in my design; it being his intention I should Marry the Lady. After my return from Berlin, I went accor∣dingly to visit her, and having found her in a good disposition, we agreed among our selves upon the Match, for I desired her from the beginning not to speak of it to any Body living, for fear her Brothers should endeavour to obstruct our design.

We consummated the Match in a few days after, which being soon come to the knowledge of her Brothers, who happen'd at that time to be in the Country of Cleves, they return'd with all speed to

Altenoe, and threatned no less than Death to me; neither did their Malice end in Threats, for they indeavour'd by all means possible to make me hated by my Spouse, in hopes that when they had exe∣cuted their design; which was to take her away from me, she might be the sooner disposed to con∣sent to a dissolution of the Marriage.

This will perhaps appear somewhat strange to most People, it being scarce to be imagined, how they could pitch upon such a resolution, since their Sisters Honour must needs suffer by it. But besides that, Self-interest made them blind to all other con∣siderations, it is to be observ'd that in those Parts, if a young Lady happens to have a mischance, she is not look'd upon much the worse for such a mis∣carriage; they being not so Nice in that point as we are, and provided she prove Virtuous afterwards the Husband never takes notice of what is past.

I for my part, did make no great account upon what I heard told concerning the Threatning Lan∣guage of my Brothers-in-law, all the Answer I gave to those that spoke of it to me, was, that if they did assault me, I did not question to make my party good with them. This being told them again, they were more exasperated against me than ever; so that having got notice that I was one time gone abroad, the youngest Brother, who was the most violent against me, pitch'd upon this as the most seasonable opportunity to enter my House, believing that the Servants would not dare to oppose him. But my Gentleman, to whom I had given express Orders to let neither of the two Brothers, nor any of their acquaintance come into the House; seeing that, they opened the door to him, and that he was making the best of his way to his Sister's Chamber, drew his Sword to oppose him, crying out aloud to the rest of the Servants to come to his assistance, their Master's Honour lying now at stake. My Brother-in-law was almost Drunk when he entred the House, so that being hur∣ried on by the violence of his Passion, and the hot fumes of the Wine, he run himself upon my Gentle∣man's

Sword, and fell immediately upon the Ground, wallowing in his own Blood. He had brought a∣bout seven or eight Troopers and Servants along with him, who seeing him in this condition, took him up, and carried him to the next Chirurgeon, who provided him a Bed, he being so Weak as not to be sent without great danger to his own House.

The People who had always a particular kind∣ness for that Family, surrounded my House, and forcing the Doors laid hold on my Gentleman, whom they abused, beat, and carried to Prison. My Bro∣ther-in-law dying within two days after, my Gen∣tleman was accused of Murther, which put me hard to it; for I look'd upon it as Barbarous to see my Servant Die having been Faithful to me, and on the other hand, I was unwilling to disoblige my Spouse, who had engag'd me not to solicite his pardon. I pitch'd therefore upon a Medium, so as to avoid displea∣sing her, and at the same time to preserve a Person whose Misfortune proceeded only from having been too Faithful to me. I found means to get a Copy of what had been Deposed against him, which I sent to the Marquess de Beauveau Depence, who was my intimate Friend, and in great Esteem with the Ele∣ctor. I begg'd of him to speak to the Elector in my behalf, and to represent to him, that I had E∣spoused my Wife upon his Recommendation, and that if my Servant must suffer Death for having de∣fended his Master's Honour, I could not expect for the future to live in security my self. The Elector being inform'd exactly of what had pass'd, discour∣sed the matter with Monsieur Fuchs President of his Council, who being of the same Opinion with the Elector, that my Servant's Misfortune had hap∣pen'd rather by a Mischance than any intended Ma∣lice; he sent Orders to the Prison-keeper to let him go, before Sentence could pass against him. Mon∣sieur Depence order'd me at the same time to send him forthwith back into France, without letting him as much as enter my House: This being his Ele∣ctoral Highnesses express Command, who had Par∣don'd

him upon this Condition. Accordingly I fur∣nished him with what was necessary for his Journey, and gave him besides this, a good Gratuity for the Service he had done me; but in lieu of returning into France where he was born, he went to Brussels where he had a Brother living who was Married in that place.

The late Monsieur Frankenstein, my Father-in-law, had, after the Death of my Wife's Mother, Married a young Lady of Quality out of Denmark, who was a Cousin German of his first Wife, but much hand∣somer than she, at least as I have heard it said, for I never saw my Mother-in-law. She had got such an ascendant over my Father-in-law, that he en∣dowed her with all that he could, nay even with more than he ought to have done; for he presented her with Jewels, Pearls, and other such like things to a great value, which had been my Mother-in-laws; and which she with his consent had left by her last Will to my Spouse. This last Lady had been so cunning as to alter most of them, so as scarce to be known again, hoping to defraud my Wife of them by this means; but some few Years before I was Married to my Spouse, my Father-in-Law hap∣pen'd to die, whilst to her Misfortune, she was just absent, and in Denmark; having left her Jewels and a good Sum of Gold, which she had pick'd up since her Marriage, in a Cabinet. The Eldest of my Wife's Brothers, who knew of the matter, and was much dissatisfied at my Father's over-easiness, had not Charity enough to give her notice of his sick∣ness; but did not send her the least word till after he was Dead, and whilst she was upon her Journey out of Denmark he laid hold of all what she had hoarded up in the Cabinet, which at her return she found empty. This occasioned a Law-suit betwixt them, but wanting evidence to prove the Matter a∣gainst him, she was advised to let the Matter remain▪ in suspence.

My Brother-in-law being of a weak Constitution and Consumptive besides, he resolved never to Mar∣ry,

knowing that Marrying would be the readiest way to hasten him to his Grave; yet he could not escape his destiny, for it was not long after my Mar∣riage, before he took his bed, and finding his Ma∣lady encrease past remedy, he was desirous to be re∣concil'd to his Sister. She being sent for, and come to his Bed-side, he express'd his sorrow for what was past, and at the same time delivered to her all the Jewels, and other precious Movables he found in the Cabinet; telling her, that she need not scruple to receive them, they having always belong'd to the Family. He died in a few days after, and my Mo∣ther-in-law renewed the Law-suit against me, but being as destitute of Witnesses, as she had been be∣fore, she let it drop once more.

After the death of my Wife's Brother, many put in for the Governour's place, vacant by his death; and the Electoral Prince made use of his Interest for the Count de Zolestine, who was his Favourite; for my part, I had not the least thoughts of it, considering that what little Service I had done to His Electo∣ral Highness, could not in the least raise me to the pretension of such a place as this. But as his High∣ness had shew'd me very evident marks of his Fa∣vour upon several occasions before, so at this time he gave me the most convincing proof of his good∣ness, beyond whatever I could have expected from him; For he ask'd me in the presence of the whole Court, what was the reason that I was the only per∣son that did not put in for the Governors place which had been in the Hands both of my Brother and Father-in-law, since, as being their Heir, I had a more just pretence than others. I made a profound Reverence, and at the same time told his Highness, That I had not the Confidence to pretend to so great a Favour, thinking my self already Rewarded beyond what I deserv'd, by what Favours he had been pleas'd to bestow upon me before; but that I would lay hold of all opportunities to endeavour to shew my self not altogether unworthy of them. His Ele∣ctoral Highness answered me, That I ought to be

no loser for my Modesty's sake, which deserving a proportionable Reward, he would bestow the Go∣vernment upon me; That I should continue to serve him well, which would be an inducement to him, to heap upon me more Favours than he had done before. This good Fortune, which came much be∣yond my expectation, prov'd however the occasion that I was ever after look'd upon with a very ill Eye by the Electoral Prince, tho' against all Reason, as is apparent from what I have said just now. How∣ever, before I proceed in the recital of my Adven∣tures, and what Reasons induc'd me to avoid his An∣ger, which I was afraid one time or other might pro∣duce very ill consequences on my side; I judge it not amiss to insert some passages relating to publick Af∣fairs, there being a strict connexion betwixt those Matters I am to relate in these Memoirs, and them, by which it may appear, in what manner I conduct∣ed my Affairs in these Junctures.