that we dry not vp the fountaine of our beneficence, so as wee cannot bee helpefull to our selues or others. Now this free communica∣ting of our goods, is either for a time by lending, or for euer by giuing, either publikely to good vses, ciuill or ecclesiasticall; or priuately, as by bestowing benefits vpon them who haue well deserued, or by gi∣uing almes, and relieuing the necessities of our poore brethren, of which I haue intreated more fully in another place.
§. Sect. 5 Of truth, which is re∣quired in the ninth Com∣mandement.
THE ninth Commandement is expressed in these words: Thou shalt not beare, or vtter a false, or vaine testimony against thy neighbour. Where∣in is commanded, that wee should thinke and speake concerning our neighbours, both that which is truth, and also that which is charitable, ten∣dring his and our owne credit and good name; and auoiding all speech which is false and vncharitable, especially such as tendeth to the reproch and diffamation of our selues and our neighbours. And consequently, here is commanded the preseruation of truth amongst men, and of our owne and neighbours fame and good name. Now this truth is an agree∣ment and conformity of our speech with our minde, and of our minde, with the truth of the things themselues; the which in all our speech is religiously to be obserued, and all falshood in speech to be auoided, whe∣ther we speake that which is false, or the truth falsly, and with an intent to deceiue, whether it be in iest, or in earnest, either to helpe our neigh∣bour with an officious lye, or to hurt him with a pernicious lie. The man∣ner how the truth is to be professed, is first, that we doe it freely and cha∣ritably, simply and with discretion; auoiding in the excesse, vndiscreete and vnseasonable profession of the truth, to the vnnecessary hurt or dan∣ger of our selues or others; and in the defect, the denying or betraying of the truth, out of feare or any sinister respect; as also a double and de∣ceitfull tongue. The meanes of this truth are to be carefully vsed of vs, which are, First, to know it; to which end we must be louers of it, and do∣cible and teachable in learning and conceiuing of it, and not voluntarily affect ignorance, nor imbrace vntruth out of vaine credulity. Secondly, we must preserue and maintaine it, vsing to this end constancie and sted∣fastnesse in the truth, and shunning vnconstancy and pertinacie in er∣rour. Thirdly, profitable speech tending to Gods glory and our neigh∣bours good, both spirituall, as tending to his edification, and tempo∣rall, seruing for his honest delight and profit. Fourthly, that wee vse the meanes of entertaining profitable speech, as affability and pleasing com∣munication, and the remedy against vnprofitable speech, which is taci∣turnity and seasonable silence. And contrarywise, we are to auoide all speech which is either vaine or hurtfull, tending to Gods dishonour and our neighbours hurt; as all rotten and infecting communication, scurri∣lity, taunts and disgraces, counterfeite complements, morosity, vaine babbling, and smothering of profitable truth by silence.
§. Sect. 6 Of the preser∣uation of our neighbours good name, & the meanes of it, respecting our inward disposition.
The meanes of preseruing our owne and our neighbours fame and name, is to haue an inward disposition vnto it, and an high esteeme and great regard of it. And secondly, an outward professsion of the truth concer∣ning our neighbour, ioyned with charity and discretion. The inward dis∣position