Fiftly, in the law and Prophets, there were Promises of the comming of the Messias, and withall of the conversion of the Gentiles, of re∣mission of sinnes, and eternall salvation, and these our Saviour perfectly fulfilled.
The Manichees (as was said before) rejecting the law of God, and the Old Testament, are ur∣ged (by Saint Augustine) to give over their o∣pinion, considering what our blessed Evange∣list hath positively avouched in this verse, why doe yee not (O Manichees) receive the law (saith the Father) and the Prophets, which Christ came to fulfill?
Here Faustus in the behalfe of them all takes the quarell in hand, disputing thus.
[Object. 2] First, none make mention of this saying but onely Matthew, who followed Christ when he came downe from the mount, and was called to bee an Apostle after this Sermon was preached, namely, Chap. 9.9. but Saint Iohn saith nothing of it, who was alwayes with him.
[Answ.] Hereunto Augustine answers, that though Matthew heard it not from Christ upon the Mount, yet hee might either heare it from his owne mouth at some other time, or hee might heare it from Iohn who was present.
[Object. 3] Secondly Faustus objects againe, this Gospell was not written by Matthew, but by some o∣ther, for of Matthew it is written in the third person: Hee seeth a man sitting at the receit of cu∣stome, whose name was Matthew, Mat. 9.9.
[Answ.] Hereunto Augustine answers, that by the same argument Faustus may as well conclude, that Saint Iohn writ not his Gospell, for he spea∣keth of himselfe saying, Peter turned him about & saw the other Disciple whom Iesus loved.
[Object. 4] Thirdly, Faustus objects, to beleeve the new Testament is nothing else but to acknowledge the disanulling of the old, and therfore the law is not now to be observed.
[Answ.] In the old Testament were figures, which must needs cease, when the things figured out are present, and even herein are the Law and Prophets fulfilled, in which it is written, that God would give a new Testament, Ieremiah 31.31.
Fourthly, when a Jew shall aske thee (saith [Object. 5] Faustus) why thou dost not keepe the precepts of the Law, which Christ came not to dissolve, thou either 1. must confesse this verse to be false: or 2. deny thy selfe to bee Christs Disciple: or 3. yeeld to observe the ceremonies still.
The faithfull (saith Augustine) doe keepe the Law and the Prophets, when truely, cordially, [Answer.] and unfainedly they love God and their neigh∣bour, and as for figures and ceremonies, they know that things shadowed out by them are now fulfilled in Christ. August. contra Faust. lib. 19. Cap. 7.
How is the Law destroyed, because our Sa∣viour [Quest. 1] saith here, he came not to destroy the Law?
First, the Law is destroyed, Malè explicando, [Answ. 1] by a wrong interpretation thereof, and thus Christ gives the true sense of the Law, and re∣futes the impious expositions of the Scribes and Pharisees, vers. 21. &c.
Secondly, the Law is dissolved, Malè explendo, [Answ. 2] by a false fulfilling and accomplishing thereof. And thus Christ doth not teach, that obedience unto the Law is to bee neglected, but rather ur∣geth it.
Either by the comming of Christ the Law is [Object. 6] destroyed, or else the Scripture is contrary to it selfe, but the latter is false, therefore the former is true. The necessity of the connexion is pro∣ved thus, Saint Paul urgeth, first, that by the workes of the law wee cannot be justified, Rom. 3.20.21. and Gal. 2.16. and Rom. 4.14.15. Se∣condly, that it is impossible for the law to save us, Rom. 8.3. Gal. 3.21. Thirdly, that wee are not now under a pedagogue, Gal. 3.24.25. that is, not under the law, but under grace, Rom. 6.14. we being dead unto the law, Romans 7.4. Galat. 2.19.
First, the ceremoniall law is abolished; for that [Answ. 1] was our pedagogue unto Christ, daies, and meats, and moneths, and feasts, and ordinances, and circumcision, were but shadowes of things to come; and therefore the substance and thing typified being come, the types and shadowes va∣nish out of sight. Read Heb. 10.1. Gal. 5.2. and 4.10. and Ephes. 2.15. Colos. 2, 16.
[Answ. 2] Secondly, in the Morall law we may observe the
- Condition which is ei∣ther of
- Death, which is Malediction and a curse, and this Christ tooke away in his crosse, and abolished it, as appeares by these places 2 Cor. 3.7. Gal. 3.10.13. Deut. 27.26. and 1 Cor. 15.56.
- Life, which is Justification, and this also is abrogated, Rom. 3.20. Gal. 2.16. and 3.11. and 5.4, For Christ is the end of the law for righte∣ousnesse to every one that beleeveth, Rom. 10.4.
- Direction, the rule of good, and this is immutable as God himselfe is; because it is his will.
[Answ. 3] Thirdly, wee being in Christ are freed from the law of sinne and of death (Rom. 8.2.) But yet wee are debtours not to the flesh, to live after the flesh; but to the law, to be regulated there∣by; for the law is good, holy, just, spirituall, and to be consented unto, Rom. 7.7.12.14.16. yea to be delighted in, and that in the inward man. Rom. 7.22. And therefore, although the cere∣moniall law be now disanulled, and the conditi∣ons of the morall law abrogated; we being freed from the curse and condemning power of the law, and not justified by the law; yet as the law is a rule of direction unto us, so it is to be obeyed, and submitted unto.
Teaching unto us this necessary instruction, [Obser.] that the Gospell doth not take away the obedi∣ence of the morall law: Blessed are they (saith David) that are upright in their waies, Ps. 1.1. &c. and if wee would enter into life, our Saviour saith, we must keepe the Commandements. Mat. 19.17. &c. whence S. Paul saith, that those who are in grace, are not without law to God, but under the law to Christ. And againe, the grace of God which bringeth salvation, teacheth us to deny ungodlinesse