A monument of remembrance erected in Albion, in honor of the magnificent departure from Britannie, and honorable receiuing in Germany, namely at Heidelberge, of the two most noble princes Fredericke, first prince of the imperiall bloud, sprung from glorious Charlemaigne, Count Palatine of Rhine, Duke of Bauier, Elector and Arch-sewer of the holy Romane Empire, and Knight of the renowned order of the Garter. & Elizabeth Infanta of Albion, Princess Palatine, and Dutchesse of Bauier, the onely daughter of our most gratious and soueraigne Lord Charles-Iames, and of his most noble and vertuous wife, Queene Anne. Both of them being almost in one and the same degree lineall descent from 25 emperours of the east and west, of Romanes, Greekes, and Germans, and from 30 kings of diuers countries. By Iames Maxvvel.
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- Title
- A monument of remembrance erected in Albion, in honor of the magnificent departure from Britannie, and honorable receiuing in Germany, namely at Heidelberge, of the two most noble princes Fredericke, first prince of the imperiall bloud, sprung from glorious Charlemaigne, Count Palatine of Rhine, Duke of Bauier, Elector and Arch-sewer of the holy Romane Empire, and Knight of the renowned order of the Garter. & Elizabeth Infanta of Albion, Princess Palatine, and Dutchesse of Bauier, the onely daughter of our most gratious and soueraigne Lord Charles-Iames, and of his most noble and vertuous wife, Queene Anne. Both of them being almost in one and the same degree lineall descent from 25 emperours of the east and west, of Romanes, Greekes, and Germans, and from 30 kings of diuers countries. By Iames Maxvvel.
- Author
- Maxwell, James, b. 1581.
- Publication
- London :: Printed by Nicholas Okes, for Henry Bell, and are to be sold at his shop within Bishops-gate,
- 1613.
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- Subject terms
- Frederick, -- I, -- King of Bohemia, -- 1596-1632 -- Poetry -- Early works to 1800.
- Elizabeth, -- Queen, consort of Frederick I, King of Bohemia, -- 1596-1662 -- Poetry -- Early works to 1800.
- Cite this Item
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"A monument of remembrance erected in Albion, in honor of the magnificent departure from Britannie, and honorable receiuing in Germany, namely at Heidelberge, of the two most noble princes Fredericke, first prince of the imperiall bloud, sprung from glorious Charlemaigne, Count Palatine of Rhine, Duke of Bauier, Elector and Arch-sewer of the holy Romane Empire, and Knight of the renowned order of the Garter. & Elizabeth Infanta of Albion, Princess Palatine, and Dutchesse of Bauier, the onely daughter of our most gratious and soueraigne Lord Charles-Iames, and of his most noble and vertuous wife, Queene Anne. Both of them being almost in one and the same degree lineall descent from 25 emperours of the east and west, of Romanes, Greekes, and Germans, and from 30 kings of diuers countries. By Iames Maxvvel." In the digital collection Early English Books Online 2. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A07315.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 21, 2024.
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ALBIONS Remembrance of FREDE∣RICKE and ELI∣ZABETH.
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Notes
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Castor and Pol∣lux of all bro∣thers that haue bene were the most louingst, as Aratus, Apol∣lodorus & Hygi∣nus do write, & euen so louing, that the one would needs halue with the other his immortall State. Plutarch doth likewise tell how that Cleomenes of Lacedemonia did loue his brother En∣clides so deerely, that he made him his coequall in the Kingdome: and in our time or memory, there was neuer one that loued his brother more deerely then our peerelesse Prince Henry did his brother Duke Charles.
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This shall be shewed in our Sybilla Britan∣nica containing Prophesies in siue sundry Languages, which seeme to promise no lesse.
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Gonilda the faire, daughter of Canute the Danish King of England, mar∣ried to Henry the 3. Empe∣rour, & Mathil∣da or Maud, the daughter and heire of Henry the 1. K. of England, maried to Henry the 5. Emperour; reade hereof William of Malmesbury, and Roger Houeden their Histories.
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Robert surna∣med the No∣ble, Prince Pa∣latine & Empe∣rour, had by his wife Eliza∣beth the Em∣presse & good∣ly children, fiue sons & three daughters, whereof reade in Custinianus, Munsteru••, & Reus∣nerus: and from them two, Princ•• •…•…dericke and Princesse Elizabeth are both lineally descended, hee in the ninth, and shee in the tenth degree, as may be seene in the Pede∣gree I haue lately published) the which numbers in them vnited make vp King IAMES his auspicious & lucky number of Nineteene, which is likewise the number of the coe∣lestial Lyon, according to Hyginus, & Germanicus Caesar writing vpon Aratus; as also of the Kingdomes & Prince-domes into which the Ile of Britanny, with Ireland, in former ages, haue bene deuided; the which are now all happely vnited in One, in the person of the Lilly-Lyon of the North, and in this vnited State long may they continue, aye vntill all the Kingdomes of the earth bee fully vnited in the glorious person of the Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah, who delighteth to feede among the Lillies; as it is in the Canticles.
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The two Hen∣ries Kings of England the 1. and the 2. had either of them a daughter na∣med Mathilde or Maud, and both of them were married to two Henries of Germany: the first King Hen∣ries Mathilde was his onely daughter and heire, and was wedded at fiue yeeres old to Henry the 5. Emperour, and was crowned Empresse at Mentz, on Saint Iames his day, in the yeere 1114. being of the age as said is of 5. who after the decease of her husband, dying without issue, annó 1116. returned to her father King Henry, bringing with her the Imperiall Crowne, and Saint Iames his hand, in honour whereof hee founded the Abbey and Church of S. Mary in Reading, as William of Malmsbury, William of Gemite, Roger Houedon, and Thomas Walsingham doe write. The which deed of this North-South descended Lady (for her father was King of England, and her mother another renowned Mathildis was a daughter of Scotland borne of S. Margaret, and King Malcolme) me thinkes did beare this good signification; that once a Iames, and he the son of a Matchlesse Mary, both of them hauing in their persons vnited the Royall blouds of both Countries, should euen at the feast of the Annunciation of the glorious Virgin MARY, enter to the vniting of these Kingdomes, and that he should at the Feast of Saint Iames receiue the Imperiall Crowne of the same vnited Kingdomes on his happy head: Whereof there is more to be read in our Poem, that sheweth both by Theology & Astrology the auspiciousnesse of his Maiesties entry to this Crowne; for whereas there haue bene three diuers designes attempted before at three diuers times, to vnite this Iland with three diuers Nations, Germany, France, & & Spaine, by the meanes of the Marriages of three Queene-heires, Maud and the two Maries, it was the great Vnion-Makers will to make the fore-said three Matches all fruitlesse, to the end that it might be first fully and perfitely vnited with, and in it owne selfe, before any other such Vnion with any forraine Nation should be made, as by those three marriages was intended and expected; and when I compare the designes & deeds of the three Maries together; first of Mary of England by her Mariage with King Phillip, labouring to vnite this Iland in whole, or in part with Spaine; next of Mary of Lorvaine by the Mariage of her yong daughter Mary of Scotland with Francis the Dolphin, to de∣uouring to vnite it with France, and lastly of the same Mary of Scotland, by her second Marriage with her deerest cousen, Henry, Lord Darly, Earle of Rosse, and Duke of Albuny, great-grand-child of King Henry the 7. intending to vnite this Iland with it selfe, in her happy Issue, when as I compare together, I say, the fore-said three diuers designes and endeuours of the fore-said three Maries, I am constrained to giue out this verdite and censure concerning the same; that the first two Maries were with Martha in the Gospell combred about many things, but that the third Mary, with Mary in the same Gospell, had chosen the better part, which was not to be taken from her.
The other Mathildis or Maude, married into Germany, was the daughter of King Henry the second, wedded to Henry surnamed the Lyon, Duke of Bauier and Saxe, and bare him diuers children, namely Henry Duke of Saxe, &c. and Prince Palatine in right of his wife Agnes, heire of the Palatinate, by meanes whereof Prince Fredricke is descended from the said King Henry the 2. in the 17. degree. Another of their said children was Otho Lord of Brunswicke, and Earle of Yorke, created by his vnckle King Richard, sur-na∣med Lyons-heart, who also was chosen Emperour afterwards, and from him Prince Charles Duke of Yorke, is both on his fathers and his mothers side descended, in the 13. and 14 degrees, though some haue written, that he left no Issue by any of his wiues. He is much wronged by Historians, for that he was an enemy to the Popes vsurped super-Imperiall power, and his. Temporall vsurpations; for when as hee did feast Pope Inno∣cent the 3. in Rome, being then his friend, it chanced that hee made a motion to haue some things restored to the Empire, which the Pope did possesse, where-with he was so highly offended, that he presumptuously took vp a sword to haue stricken the Emperor, and afterwards did both Excommunicate him, and pronounce the sentence of deposi∣tion against him, whom before hee had aduanced to that dignity: reade Vrspergensis, Cus∣pinianus, Carion, Pedro de Mexia, and others.
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Iagello great Duke of Lithu∣any married Hedwigis heire of Poland, & daughter of Lodowick King of Hungary
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Poland, on S. Valentines day; and his sonne Casimire King of Poland mar∣ried about the same time Eli∣zebeth heire of Hungary, the daughter of Albert the 2. Emperour, Arch-duke of Austria, and King of Boheme and Hungary, by whom he had sixe sonnes, whereof foure were Kings of Poland, Hungary, and Boheme, and as many daughters.
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Abrahams hill in Dutch, na∣med Abrins∣berge, is a hill on the right hand of Hei∣delberge, and is in the ancient Records of that Citty called S. Abrahami Mons, as Irenicus, Leodius, and Marquardus do witnesse.
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William of Malmes berry and Mathew of Westminster in their Histories do make men∣tion of the great magnifi∣cence was vsed of the Nobility of England in conueying of Gonilda the faire daugh∣ter of the Danish King of England Canute to her ship; it was so great, that they exhau∣sted their whole treasure for costly apparell to themselues, and pretious presents to the Bride at her departure: The Musitians and Minstrels, at feasts and banquets, were al∣waies wont to celebrate the stately and Princely pompe thereof in their songs, thin∣king that they could neuer sufficiently magnifie and extoll the same.
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Heidelberge by interpretation is as much as a Hill or Towne of Myrtles, from the which it takes the name, according to the opinion of Franciscus Irenicus, Michael Bohemus, and Paulus Melissus, because of the great aboundance of Myrtle, berries which grow thereabout, they are called here in England Whirtle-berries, and in Scotland Blea-berries.
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The Con∣stellarion cal∣led Argo, in ho∣nour of Iasons ship, consisteth of many stars, wherof 18. are of the first, se∣cond, & third magnitudes; it doth risein the Spring season according to the obseruation of Astronomers; the 13. of March after Ptolomies Kalen∣der, but somewhat sooner according to the Ephemerides of the Modernes, and somewhat later according to the ancient Kalender of the Romanes, which placeth the rising there∣of vpon the fifth of Aprill: See Prolomeus, Aratus, Hyginus, Picolominaeus, Maginus, Stadius, and others.
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Castor & Pol∣lux were borne the seuenth of Aprill, and on the same day antiently their birth was cele∣brated in ho∣nour of them, for that they did scoure the seas from Pirates and Rouers, so that after their death they were held of Mariners and Sailers for their Patrons and Prote∣ctors from the danger of Pyrates: See the ancient Pontificall Kalender, Arotus, Hygi∣nus, and others.
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Of Eliza's natruity in the signe of Virgo; see more in our Poem made vpon that subiect; & in a goodtime, two of the said Virgo's brightest starres, the one called Spica Virginis of the first mag∣nitude, the other called Cingulum Virginis of the third magnitude, do arise at night, the one the seuenth, the other the eighth of Aprill, as it were for Elizaes sake, to light her all the nights of her voiage, chiefly vpon the sea: See Hyginus, Maginus, Picolominaeus.
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Sixe famous Historians Pli∣nius, Pausanias, Plutarchus, A∣thenaeus, Elia∣nus, & Solinus doe relate ad∣mirable exam∣ples, of the affection of the Dolphins towards Mankind, and of their forewardnesse to rescue them from dangers on the sea: It is the swiftest of all creatures by land or sea, swifter then an arrow, or a swallow, it hath no gall, it delighteth in Musicke, and loues to be called Simon, it is alwaies in motion, both sleeping and waking, and so is the tongue of it moueable, contrary to the nature of Sea-creatures, it will eate out of a mans hand; it loues to leape and play about ships on the sea, it fore-smelleth Tempests and stormes before they fall, they haue borne little boies on their backes from shore to shore, they haue rescued many from the danger of drowning in the sea, they haue brought the bo∣dies of the dead in the sea to the shore; they haue proued many waies thankefull to such as haue deliuered them from the hands of Fishers, as they did to Caeranus the Mile∣siane whom they deliuered from shipwracke when all his fellowes did drowne, and when his funerall-fire was in making, neere to the sea-side of Miletus they were seene in the neerest they could come to the shore, to solemnize in their manner Coeranus their redeemers obsequies. There is such a kind of brotherly loue amongst them, that when any one of them chanceth to bee taken, they do in great troupes repaire before the Ta∣ker, making signes of entreaty for their fellowes release. Aelianus doth write that there is, in diuers respects, a great similitude and resemblance betweene the Lyon, the King of land-beasts, and the Dolphin the King of sea-creatures▪ Finally, the Ancients had the Dolphins in so great veneration, for their admirable Mankind-nature, that they estee∣med it a thing vnlawfull to take them, or to do them any harme; and therefore Oppianus exclaimeth against the Bizantins for their vnkind killing & eating of so kind a creature: the which thing learned Casaubonus hath likewise obserued in his Commentaries vpōn Athenaeus.
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The daugh∣ter of Smin∣theus loued by Aenalus as is in Plutarch.
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Arion the Mu∣sition his res∣cuage by a Dolphin is ce∣lebrated by the common testi∣mony of Hi∣storians, and both Herodotus & Hyginus do write, how that Pyranthus or Periander King of Corinth, who loued Arion for his melodie and skill of Musick, did reare vp a stately monument & sta∣tue in honour of that Dolphin that rescued him, and made hang the mercilesse Marri∣ners which had intended his death, before the said Monument. Finally, Stesichorus and Plutarchus do report, how that Telemachus, the son of Vlisses, being saued by a Dolphin from drowning, his father in remembrance therof euer bare thereafter the picture of a Dolphin in his Shield, Signet, and Sword pomell.
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Eustathius vpon the Geo∣graphy of Dio∣nysius, Iulianus the Emperour in his Epistle to Maximus the Philosopher, and Politianus in his Epistle to Iacobus Cardinalis Papiensis, with others more, doc make mention of the Riuer of Rhines admirable nature, in iudging of Wed∣locke-breach, for if yong children bee set on the said water, if they haue beene wel-gotten, it beareth them vp, and, as it were, sendeth them backe againe with her appro∣bation to their honest mothers; where as such as haue beene begotten with any spot or blot, comming by false play, shee ouerwhelmeth them, or rather swalloweth them vp in the midst of her pooles; shewing thereby, that she would be auenged in the same manner vpon their polluted mothers if they were in their place.
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That Gathe∣lus and Scota were of the Argiuian & Ae∣gyptian bloud of Osiris & Isis, and that they were the true Progenitors of the most part of our Ilan∣ders, it shall bee shewed in our booke of Britannish anti∣quities. Accor∣ding to Strabo, Berosus, Diodorus, Plutarchus, Plinius, & others, Isis was the daughter of Ina∣chus the first King of Argiues, and the wife of Osiris her owne brothers sonne; for Phoro∣neus King of Argiues was his father, who was the sonne of Inachus. They reigned first a∣mongst the Argiues, and then amongst the Egyptians, whom they taught ciuility, Arts and Sciences, of whom they were honored as their King and Queene during their life, and after their death as their Patrons and Gods, because of the great happinesse which they enioyed by the meanes of their gouernment so long as they liued.
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Cybele enstiled the mother of the Gods, be∣cause (belike) shee was the first Woman that euer bare Kings in her belly, was pictured sitting in a Chariot drawne with Lyons, crowned and clothed with gold and precious stones. See Albricus in his booke de Imaginibus Deorum. The May garland that she makes for Eliza, consisteth of nine choyce Flowres, and nine precious stones, representing the starres of Ariadnes Northerne Crowne, being nine in number, according to Ouidius, Hyginus, and Germanicus Caesar writing vpon the Astronomy of Aratus.
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Plinius, Philo∣stratus, Diopha∣nes, Pontanus, and others doe write, that there is a cer∣taine secret sence of ma∣trimonial loue betweene the Palmes, Male and Female, and that so vehement and earnest, that they do commonly droope, languish, and wax barren, except that they may either rouch, or at least see one another; and Theophrastus, Herodotus, and Athenaeus do witnesse, how that both fertility and maturity are much aduanced and furthered in the Female-palme by the meanes of the flowre and fruite of the Male-palme tied thereunto, or yet if the dust and powder of the Hee-palme be spread thereupon: and if two Palmes Male and Fe∣male be planted on the two-sides of a Brooke or Riuer, the one ouer against the other, they will stretch out their boughes and branches one to another, as if they would kisse or embrace, and therefore the learned Aegyptians and Greekes, make the Palmes to bee the Heroglyphicke or ensigne of loue betweene man and wife. The Palme is likewise the Symbole of a godly life, according to S. Eucherius, because, whereas all other Trees, are seene to be smaller aboue, and greater below; the Palme contrary-wise is smaller be∣low, and greater aboue; resembling the godly and deuote man, or woman, who is al∣waies great and strong in things heauenly which are aboue, but small and weake in things earthly which are below. S. Ambrose makes the Palme to be the Symbole of In∣nocencie, and Saint Hierome, of our Lords Crosse: Lastly, according to the common-consent of both Philosophers and Diuines, it is the symbole, or signe, of triumphant victory, because as Aristoteles, Theophrastus, Plutarchus, Gellius and others do deliuer, it hath this admirable property, that if a great and huge weight of stones bee laid vpon the backe thereof, it doth not yeeld, or bow downe-wards, as other Trees do, but it bendeth vp-wards, and riseth vp against the weight arch-wise; of the which excellent Tree, our Poem, called a mysticall May-pole, presented to King Iames, makes further mention.
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The three Graces are imagined to be three yong comely and graceful God∣desses, going together, linkt arme in arme, whereof reade more in Phornutus, de Natura Deorum and others.
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The three Graces are brought in presenting three Roses, the first a sin∣gle white one, the second a single red one, the third a double one, white and red together; because that the Rose is held of the learned to be the Hierogliphicke, Symbole, or signe of gracefulnesse, com∣linesse, and loue: And the Philosophers doe thinke that the odour, and colour thereof doth proceed from the influence of the gracefull Planet Venus. The Mages, or Sages of the Indians, and Persians, did much vse the Rose, with the oyle and water thereof, to conciliate the gracefull & fauourable aspect of Kings, Queenes, Princes & Potentates. And we reade how that Aelius Verus, the Emperour, was wont to lye on a bed of Roses, as it were to draw from thence a kinde of gracefull influence, which hee might after∣wards impart to his people. Read Orus Apollo, and Pierius in their Hierogliphickes.
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In the ancient ensigne of Hei∣delberge was painted a most comely and gracefull Nymph, stan∣ding on a Myrtle-hill, and at a fresh fountaine there. A monument thereof is to bee seene in Marble; for a crowned Lyon, or Lyonesse holds in its pawes a Scutchion, in the bot∣tome whereof is the said Myrtle Nymph, painted with a bundle of Myrtle-berries in her hand. Read hereof Paulus Melissus, and Marquardus Freiherus
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The Lyon is the Symbole of our Saui∣our, who is called the Lyon of the Tribe of Iuda in the Re∣uelation. And hee is a Lilly-Lyon, because he feedeth among the Lillies, as it is in the Canticles. And the Lyon inuiro∣ned with Lilies, is the Royall badge of our Soueraigne. The Lyon rampant is like∣wise the badge both of the Palatine Princes, and of the princely house of Howards, in whose Illustrious discent I haue found 12 of the same Emperours, and twise 12 of the same Kings, which doe occurre in the Pedigrees common to King Iames and Prince Fredericke, as shall bee (God willing) shewed other-where. The first that ere bare the Lyon for his badge, was Hercules the Egyptian, as we may gather out of Herodotus, and Diodorus. And Gathelus, who was of the same bloud that Hercules was of, brought this Ensigne first into Britanny; and Agamemnon king of the Argiues, who was of the same bloud with Gathelus, whose father Argus Nilus was likewise King of the Argiues, and had in him vnited the Arginian and Egyptian bloud, hee did likewise beare the Lyon in his shield, as witnesseth Pausanias; who telleth how that Idomenous King of Creet bare a Cocke in his Scutchion, which is esteemed to bee the Symbole of triumphant victory: for the Lyon himselfe, though he be the most magnanimous and strongest of all beasts, so that S. Basil, with others, enstileth him King of beasts, yet hee stands in feare of the Cocke, chiefly the white, as St. Ambrose doth deliuer, besides the ancients, Zoreaster, Pli∣nius, Lucretius, Aelianus, Proclus, with others. The reason whereof Proclus thinketh to be thus, because that the Cocke and the Lyon, being both of them in a certaine pecu∣liar manner gouerned by the influence of the Sunne, the Cocke receiueth more of the force thereof (which doth appeare by his accurate obseruing of the times of the night and day) then the Lyon doth, and therefore being in that respect his inferiour, the law of Nature tyeth him to reuere and feare the Cocke as his superiour. Others doe adde, that the Cocke representeth the power Coelestiall and Spirituall; and the Lyon the power terrestriall and temporall. Moreouer the Lyon is the Simbole, or Ensigne, not onely of magnanimity and strength, and of religious feare, but also of vigilancy and watchfulnesse; because that according to the common consent of the learned, namely Aristoteles, Manethon, Plinius, Aelianus, Plutarchus, and Macrobius, hee sleepeth with his eyes open, which do likewise shine as full of light and withall stirreth his taile in the meane time that hee is asleepe, of which hee is neuer ouercome. The Lyon is likewise the Symbole of Clemency, because among all the wilde beasts he alone spareth such persons as do prostrate themselues before him, and by signes and speeches do pray him to shew pitty, as Plinius, Aelianus and others do witnesse. It is also the Symbole of iust reuenge, because 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the said Authors, together with Oci•…•…na, doe deliuer, he marketh most diligently such as inuade him, and hurt him; and though he bee in neuer so great a throng, if he can, he pursueth him, and killeth him; whereas hee onely terrifieth, or throweth downe the man that had onely aimed at him, but not hurt him. Hanno of Car∣thage was the first man that tamed the Lyon, which hee vsed in the bearing of his bag∣gage. Berenice Queene of Egypt had a Lyon so tame, that she would suffer him to licke her face, and eate with her at the Table. Others haue taken tame Lyons to the field to fight against their enemies. But aboue all, the history of Androcles, reported by Ae∣lianus, and Gellius, is notable, whom a Lyon fed three yeares in the time hee was fu∣gitiue; and afterwards being both taken, not onely spared, when as hee was casten to him for his prey, but also protected him from the the furious inuasion of a Libbard, and folded himselfe at his feet, & shewed all the signes of amity that he could, though some good space had past since they had liued together in the den. The ground and cause of all the which affection, was for that Androcles had pulled a thorne out of the poore Ly∣ons foote, and healed his soare, at the very first time that he chanced to repose himselfe in the faid den, not caring what became of him. The which matter beeing signified to Caesar, Androcles was restored to his liberty, and the Lyon his old Host giuen him for his guerdon, of whom it was thus commonly said when as they went along the streets; Be∣hold the man who was the Lyons Physitian, and the Lyon who was the mans Host.
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Venus, the Lady of loue, is the patro∣nesse of the Myrtle-tree, & as Nicander writeth, shee ware a Myrtle garland the day shee wan the Golden Apple by the iudgement of Paris.
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Because the Myrtles of Hei∣delberge are but wilde, low shrubs, there∣fore the Nymphe to congratulate Eliza, wisheth shee had the Myrtle-tree, which Plinius and others do tell once grew in old Romes first plot, and some of those Myrtles of Egypt, which according to Theophrastus and Athenaeus are the most fragrant of all other. The greater Myrtle groweth plente∣ously in Spaine, and in Italy, about Naples, the smaller in Germany and France; the leaues are alwaies greene, the flowres faire and white. It is the onely Tree that yeeldeth both oyle and wine, also the Myrtle-berries of old time serued in steed of pepper. It doth likewise affoord a kind of sweete perfume to hee burned; it was chosen to make an at∣tonement, and to rarefie the marriage betweene the Romans and the Sabins, because Venus is the patronesse thereof. Hence it is, that the wise Egyptians and Greekes haue made the Myrtle-tree to bee the Symbole of matrimoniall loue; and in a country of Greece called Trezenie, there is a kind of Myrtle whose leaues are full of holes, re∣presenting the wounds and heart-holes of languishing louers. It is like-wise the Sym∣bole or Ensigne of such honest mirth and gladnesse, as is vsed at Banquets and Feasts; For of old times, as Plutarchus and Horatius do testifie, at Banquets, a branch of Myrtle∣tle went round about the Table, whereby, each one of the Feasters was inuited to sing some honest song to reioyce the company: And the Myrtle-Nymph of Heidelberge wi∣sheth that her Cittizens should renew, or represent, this old custome at their Feasts made in honour of Elizabeths arriuall, by making her Myrtle-berry in steed of a Myr∣branch go round about the Table to inuire them to sing their best songs for Elizabeths sake. The same Nymph like-wise promiseth that her Myrtle-berries at Eliza's comming shall haue the same vertue that the Myrtle-rod, by Plinius and others, is reported to haue; which is to chase all wearinesse from folkes limmes, come they neuer so far off to see Eliza's solemnities.
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The Myrtle-Tree, saith D••∣d••naus, is cal∣led Myrsine in Greek, because of a yong La∣dy in Athens so named, who in beauty excelled all the Lasses and Ladies of that Citty, and in strength and Actiuity all the lusty Lads and Gallants of Greece; for the which shee was tenderly beloued of Minerua, or Pallas, the Patronesse of Wisedome and Valour, who willed her to bee al∣waies present at Turney and Tilt, running, vauting, and other such exercises of Armes, to the end that fitting as Iudge of their Actiuity, shee might giue the Garland-prize to such as best deserued the same. But some of thē which were vanquished, were so much displeased with her iudgement, that they slue her. The which thing so soon•• as Pallas perceiued, she caused the sweete Myrtle to spring vp out of her bloud, and called it Myrsine, in honour and remembrance of her.
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Of such Pro∣phesies, God-willing, shal be aboundantly spoken in our Sibylla Britan∣nica; in the meane time, it is to be noted, that Iohannes Leunclauius in the Preface of his Mussulmane History, De∣dicated to the Prince-electors, doth deliuer, how that old Oracles do promise that the Turke shall bee finally and totally ouer-throwne at the Riuer of Rhine, by the vnited forces of three Kings. And Michael Nostradamus telleth, how that the day shall be, when the Princes of the Pole-article, or the North, to the number of sixe, shall ioyne with the chiefe, or Prince of Scotland, and that they shall bring great terror and tribulation to the Mahumetane Turkes. Lastly, the most glorious Prophesie that I find of any Prince, is of a Prince of the name of Charles, the which, Carion in his Chronicle hath applyed to Charles the fifth, King of Spaine and Emperour; but truely, that most worthy, valo∣rous, and victorious Prince hath left the accomplishment thereof to some other Charles then himselfe, as the tenure of the prediction conferred with his deedes, howsoeuer glorious, may testifie: and it hath bene alwaies my most ardent wish euer since I began to be some-what curious in this kind, that that Prophesie alledged by Carion out of the old Chronicles of Magdeburg, might haue one day his full accomplishment in the per∣son of Prince Charles, and that as he doth Symbolize with Castriote, alias Scanderbeg, in the common stile of Prince, or Duke of Albany, so may hee like-wise with him in his Prowesse against the Turkes, and in his Titles of Christs Champion, and the terrour of Turkes. Whereof, who will, may read more in our Poem made vpon Prince Charles his Natiuity.
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Three Empe∣rours 3 daugh∣ters, of the name of Ma∣thilde or Maud, haue ben mar∣ried to three Palatine Prin∣ces; the first Mathildis was the daughter of Otho the se∣cond, Duke of Saxe and Em∣perour, mar∣ried to Siffrid Prince Pala∣tine; the second, was the daughter of Rodulph the first, Earle of Habspurg and Emperour, married to Prince Lodowicke, surnamed the Seuere; & the third Mathildis was the daugh∣ter of Adolph Earle of Nassaw and Emperour, married to Rodolph Prince Palatine: And as for Kings daughters that haue bene married to the Palatines, we reade in Henninges, Dauid Rorarius, and Marquardus Freherus, how that Blanch, the eldest daughter of Hen∣ry the fourth King of England, was the first wife of Lodowicke the fourth, Prince Pala∣tine, sonne to Robert the Emperour, who, as Fabian and Cooper in their Chronicles doe write, came heere into England, Anno, 1403, and was receiued of the said King Henry with great Triumph. Our English Writers, though they agree that the said Lady Blanch was married about this time to a Duke of Bauier, and hee the Emperours sonne, yet they make no particular mention of any such Match, as the aboue named Germaines do auouch, but rather otherwise: Ranulph of Chester, Walsingham, Fabian, and Stow, doe not expresse the Dukes name that married her; Polydorus erroniously calleth him Iohn, sonne to the Duke of Bauier; Hal, and Hollinshed name him William Duke of Bauier, sonne to Lewis the Emperour, but this could not be; for both English and Dutch Histo∣rians and Genelogicians write, that the said Duke William married Maud daughter to Henry Duke of Lancaster, whose other daughter Blanch married Iohn of Gant Earle of Richmond, and in her right, Duke of Lancaster, and that she suruiued her husband foure yeares, and that he died Anno 1377. some 25. yeares before the marriage of Blanch, the eldest daughter of Henry the fourth; who, according to the truth, was married to Lodo∣wicke Duke of Bauier, the sonne of Robert Prince Palatine and Emperour, who had bene chosen but a short space before, by the Electors, and came heere into England, as is said aboue. And as for the rest of the Kings daughters, mentioned in the Poem, Ludo∣mille of Boheme, was the daughter of Primislay the 2. King of Boheme, and of Constance his wife, the daughter of Bela the third, King of Hungary, shee was married to Lodowick the father of Otho the Illustrious Prince Palatine, and Duke of Bauiere. Beatrice of Si∣cilie, wife to Robert the second, Prince Palatine, was the daughter of Fredericke King of Sicilie, according to Cuspinianus, Carion, Rheusnerus, Marquardus and Brunnius: as for Mun∣sterus, he doth not expresse his propper name, but Henninges, and Albizius make her the daughter of King Peter. Dorothie of Denmarke, the wife of Fredericke the second Prince Palatine, was the daughter of Christiern the second, King of Denmarke. Elizabeth of Hungary was wife to Heary Duke of Bauier, the yonger brother of Lodowicke called the Seuere, Prince Palatine, and Daughter and Heire of Bela, the fourth, King of Hungary. Lastly, Anne of Polony, was the daughter of Conrade, Prince of Poland, and one of the three wiues of the fore-said Lodowicke the Seuere, so called, for that out of an vndis∣creete humor of iealously, hee practised a filthy cruelty vpon his wife Mary of Brabant, in causing her head to bee cut off, for that shee had written a letter to a Captaine of his owne, named Henry Rucco, which came into his hands: for the which abhominable fact, hee was so terrified with an horrible vision by night, that his head became before the next morning as white as wooll, so that hee repenting him of his iealousy and cru∣elty, founded the Monastery of Furstenfield, and endowed the same with rich posses∣sions, as Cuspinianus and Henninges do write. Thus wee see, how that it fared much more hardly with this good Lady Mary of Brabant, then it did, with Cunegunde the sister of Henry Prince Palatine, maried to Henry the second, Emperour, who got leaue to purge her selfe of the like false suspition, by going bare-foote (as she did, without hurt) vpon a number of Plough-shares red hot, as the same Cuspinianus with Vrspergensis doe write. And in William of Malmesbury, and Ranulph of Chester wee reade how that Queene Emme, mother to King Edward the Confessor, being accused of adultery with Edwin, Bishop of Winchester, purged her selfe in the same manner. Semblably wee reade in Cuspinianus, Paulus Emylius, and Francis de Belle-forest, how that Charles the Grosse King of France and Emperour, accused his wife Richarda, a daughter of Scotland, of playing false play with Luitwald Bishop of Vercelle in Lumbardy, her chiefe Councelor, but she cleered her selfe to her great honour, and her iealous, yea, impotent husbands great shame. So did Gonilda the faire, daughter of Canute King of England, accused to her husband Henry the third Emperour, of the like fault, who when as shee could find none to fight in the defence of her honesty against her slanderous accuser, being so strong and of so huge a Statute, it pleased God to enspire a little boy with Dauids courage, whom shee had brought out of England with her, who encountring with the reproach∣full Goliah, first cut his knee, and being fallen to the ground, cut off his head, and brought it to the good Empresse Gonilda, who thanked God with great reioysing for working such a wonder for her sake by the hands of a boy, being of so low a Stature, that he was commonly called Mimecan, or the Dwarfe, as William of Malm••ssbury, Mathew of estminster, and Ranulph of Chester haue written.
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On the left hand of Hei∣delberge is a Hil called Hei∣ligenberg which is by interpre∣tation, the Hill of all Saints, where, according to Franciscus Irenicus, and Thomas Leodius, was anciently a Temple ere∣cted in honour of all the Heathen Gods called Pantheon, like vnto that of Rome, menti∣oned in Dion Cassius, which Pope Boniface, as Platina testifieth, conuerted into a Church called Al-Saints.
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Alcestis loued so entirely & deerely her lo∣uing husband Admetus, King of Thessaly, that she choosed to die, thereby to deliuer her said husband from imminent death, as is in Euripides, or as writeth Palapha∣tus more probably, that shee made herselfe the captiue of Accastus, to deliuer her hus∣band from his captiuity, who was afterwards deliuered by Hercules, and restored to her louing husband. And as for Pericles, Prince of Athens, he loued so deerely his louing A∣spasia, that he neuer went out a doores from her, but he kissed her, as writes Plutarchus.
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The Lilly is the King of Flowers, in re∣gard both of the fairenesse, & the tallnesse thereof. In Sa∣lomons Canticles it is the Symbole of our Sauiour, In S. Hilary it is the Symbole of the glorious Angels. It is likewise the Symbole, or Ensigne of publicke hope, as may appeare by the Imperi∣all Medals of Alexander Pius, Aemilianus, Claudius, Tiberius, Adrianus, and others. Finally, it is the Symbole of beauty and pudicity, according to S. Hierome, and great store there∣of did grow in the Persian fields about Susa, the delicate and most sweet winter-seat of the Kings of Persia. The which Cities name is by interpretation, a Lilly, as Athenaeus doth witnesse, and was so named according to the testimony of Stephanus in Vrbibus, from the abound••nce of faire Lillies there growing. It was once the Citty of Abradate and Panthaea, who are so highly praised by Xenophon, & afterwards by St. Hierom. When Cyrus had ouercome the Assyrians, this Persian Princesse was taken, her husband Abra∣date, Prince of Susa, being then absent in Bactria, hee being the most worthy and valo∣rous Chiefetaine of his time, and she both the most vertuous and the most beauteous Lady of all Asia; who when as some of King Cyrus his Courtiers did comfort her the best way they could, telling her amongs other matters, that in steed of an Abradate, she was to be honoured with the loue and society of a Cyrus, no sooner heard she these words, but she began to beate her breast, to teare her haire, and to rent her cloathes, and vaile from top to toe, taking vp amids her mournfull maids, a most bitter lamentation. The consideration of whose incomparable beauty and worth, made Cyrus to forbeare to come into her sight, as fearing to be ouercome with the vigour of her vertue. Her hus∣band being returned, and hauing receiued tokens from her, with letters, letting him to vnderstand, how that he should be welcome to Cyrus, he made all possible haste of com∣ming to Cyrus his Court, accompanied with a thousand horsemen in goodly array. Vn∣to whom Panthaea hauing made report of the religion, vertue, temperancy, continency and compassion of King Cyrus, shewed in her behalfe, when as it lay in his power to doe with her what he would, Abradate replied, saying; and what wouldst thou (my deere Pan∣thaea) that I did to requite these curtesies of Cyrus? Who answered; what shouldst thou do else (my deere Abradate) but follow the footsteps of his vertue, in labouring to be like vnto so worthy a wight. And being come before Cyrus, he saith; for the inestimable curte∣sie thou hast shewed in the behalfe of my Panthaea, thy prisoner, I can make thee no other requitall, but offer vnto thee my selfe, my friendship, my society and seruice euer here∣after, for the aduancing of thine honor. And afterwards, when as Abradate was to go to fight against the Aegyptians in the cause & quarrell of Cyrus, Panthaea had prepared for him a costly Chariot, with most gorgeous and glorious armour, which when he did put on, she exhorted him to shew himselfe a stout chiefetaine for Cyrus his sake, who had bin so fauourable to them. With which speech Abradate being highly delighted, clapping her head, and kissing her lippes, hee cast his eyes vpwards to heauen, vsing these words: Vouchsafe great Ioue, that I may shew my selfe a husband worthy of such a wife as Panthaea, & a wight worthy of the frindship of such a one as Cyrus. Who had heard this matchlesse Lady en∣courage her louing husband to shew all possible prowesse for the honor of Cyrus, or had seene her kissing the very Chariot wherein her sweetest one did sit, would haue much wondred; but much more by many degrees, who had heard her intreating, & adiuring her Nurse by her loue towards her, to sow her vp in one winding-sheet with her slaine husband: Or who had seene her laying his head on her lap, and powring her owne heart-bloud into his wounds: For when as Cyrus vnderstanding of his most worthy friends fall in the field, fighting most valiantly, he vsed all the meanes he possible could of comforting & cheering vp his peerelesse widow Panthaea, telling her how that there should bee nothing left vndone in honour of Abradate, that was due vnto a most valo∣rous and chiualrous Chiefetaine; and praying her to perswade herselfe of his most feruent and constant affection, both for Abradates sake, and her owne, he likewise pray∣ed her to tell him vnto whom she had a liking to be carryed. Who answered; Doe not yee trouble your selfe, noble Cyrus, giue me but leaue a little more to be mourne my deere husband, and yee shall know then to whom I desire to go, when I haue put an end to my mourning. And so it fell out within a few houres, that the end of her mourning, and the end of her life was all one; Abradate was the man whom she loued as much as her owne soule, and more then all the men in the world, while he was aliue; and Abra∣date was the man whom she loued more then her owne selfe when he was dead. In one word, it was Panthaea's death to be aliue without Abradate, and her sweetest life to dye with her deere Abradate.
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Michael Eyzin∣gerus in his Thesaurus prin∣cipum, most worthily affir∣meth, that there was in this most no∣ble Queene, a gratious kinde of contention betweene good Nature and Grace, which of the two should bestow most of their perfections vpon her princely person; Nature stri∣uing to heape on her head the height of exquisite beauty; and Grace on the other part, replenishing her heroicall heart with the very comble and heape of vertue & bounty.
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Abrinsberg is a hill on the right hand of Heidelberg, and both in the Dutch appella∣tion, & the La∣tine records it is called St. A∣brahams hill; & by Trithemius it is named al∣so St. Michaels mount.
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Of the ardent and constant loue that should be be∣tweene man & wife, the Au∣thor hath dis∣coursed more amply in his Golden Legends of Abraham & Sara, Isaac, and Rebecca, Iacob & Rahel, vpon which it plea∣sed her Grace to bestow the reading some while agoe.