Here begynneth the thirde and fourthe boke of sir Iohn̄ Froissart of the cronycles of Englande, Fraunce, Spaygne, Portyngale, Scotlande, Bretayne, Flaunders, and other places adioynyng, translated out of Frenche in to englysshe by Iohan Bourchier knyght lorde Berners, deputie generall of ye kynges towne of Calais and marchesse of the same, at the co[m]maundement of our most highe redouted souerayne lorde kyng Henry the eyght, kynge of Englande and of Fraüce [sic] [and] highe defender of the Christen faithe. [et]c
About this Item
Title
Here begynneth the thirde and fourthe boke of sir Iohn̄ Froissart of the cronycles of Englande, Fraunce, Spaygne, Portyngale, Scotlande, Bretayne, Flaunders, and other places adioynyng, translated out of Frenche in to englysshe by Iohan Bourchier knyght lorde Berners, deputie generall of ye kynges towne of Calais and marchesse of the same, at the co[m]maundement of our most highe redouted souerayne lorde kyng Henry the eyght, kynge of Englande and of Fraüce [sic] [and] highe defender of the Christen faithe. [et]c
Author
Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410?
Publication
Imprinted at London :: In Fletestrete by Rycharde Pynson, printer to the kynges moost noble grace,
And ended the last day of August: the yere of our lorde god. M.D.xxv. [1525]
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Subject terms
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"Here begynneth the thirde and fourthe boke of sir Iohn̄ Froissart of the cronycles of Englande, Fraunce, Spaygne, Portyngale, Scotlande, Bretayne, Flaunders, and other places adioynyng, translated out of Frenche in to englysshe by Iohan Bourchier knyght lorde Berners, deputie generall of ye kynges towne of Calais and marchesse of the same, at the co[m]maundement of our most highe redouted souerayne lorde kyng Henry the eyght, kynge of Englande and of Fraüce [sic] [and] highe defender of the Christen faithe. [et]c." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A71319.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 7, 2024.
Pages
¶Howe the erle Marshall in En∣glande
apealed by gage of vtteraūce
the erle of Derby / sonne to the duke
of Lancastre / in the presence of the
kynge and his counsayle.
Cap. CC.xxviii.
KInge Richard of En∣glande
hadde a condycion
that if he loued a man / he
wolde make hym so great
and so nere him that it was
marueyle to consydre / and
no man durste speke to the
contrary. and also he wolde lightly beleue / so∣ner
than any other kynge of remembrance be¦fore
hym. and suche as were nere aboute hym
and in his grace / tooke no ensample of other
that had ben great with the kyng before them /
as the duke of Irelande / who was put out of
Englande / and also syr Symon Burle who
by reason of suche counsayle as he gaue to the
kynge / he was beheeded / and syr Robert Tre¦uylyan /
& syr Nycholas Bramble and other
that had been of the kynges counsayle / wher∣fore
they suffred dethe / for the duke of Glou∣cestre
dyd all his payne to dystroy them / and
yet fynally he loste his lyfe / as ye haue herde.
wherof suche as were than aboute the kynge
was nothynge sory / wherby some that were
aboute the kynge rose in to suche pride that
it was marueyle / and in so moche that they
coulde nat coloure nor hyde it / and specyally
the erle Marshall / who was as great in the
kynges fauoure as myght be / and to the en∣tente
to please the kynge and to flatter hym /
he made the kynge beleue that he was a trewe
faythfull and a secrete seruaunt / and that he
coulde nat endure to here any worde spoken a¦gaynst
the kynge / and tolde the kynge many
thynges to haue the kynges loue / howe be it
often tymes a man thynketh to be auaunced /
and is pulled backe / and so it fortuned of the
erle Marshall / I shall shewe you howe.
ye muste knowe that the erle of Derby and
the duke of Gloucestre deed / had to their wy∣ues
two susters / doughters to the erle of Her∣forde
and of Northamton / constable of En∣glande.
so the chyldren of the erle of Derby
and the duke of Gloucestre were cosyn ger∣mayns
by their mother syde / and within a de∣gre
as nere of kynne by their fathers syde. To
say trouth the dethe of the duke of Gloucestre
was ryght dyspleasaunt to many great lor∣des
of Englande / and often tymes they wolde
speke and murmure therat / whan they were
togyder / and the kynge than was so hygh vp∣pon
the whele that no man durste speke / but
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
the kynge knewe it / for he had caused to be spo¦ken
abrode in the realme that / what so euer he
were that spake any word of the duke of Glou¦cestre
or of the erle of Arundell / he shulde be re¦puted
as a traytour / wherfore the people durst
nat speke. And on a day the erle of Derby and
the erle Marshall communed togyder of dy∣uers
maters / at last amonge other they spake
of the state of the kynge and of his counsayle /
suche as he had about hym and beleued them /
so that at the last the erle of Derby spake cer∣tayne
wordes whiche he thought for the best /
wenynge that they shulde neuer haue ben cal∣led
to rehersall / whiche wordes were nouther
vylenous nor outragyous / for he sayde thus.
Saint Mary fayre cosyn. what thynketh the
kynge oure cosyn to do? wyll he driue out of
Englande all the noble men / within a whyle
there shalbe none left? it semeth clerely that he
wylleth nat the augmentacyon of his realme.
The erle marshall gaue none aunswere / but
dissimuled the mater / and toke it that he spake
agaynst the kynge / and thought in hymselfe
that the Erle of Derby was ryght lykely to
make great trouble in Englande / bycause he
was so great with the londoners / and the dy∣uell
was redy to styre his brayne / and that
thynge that shall fall can nat be eschewed.
SO he thought to shewe this ma¦ter
to the kynge / whan noble mē
shulde be presente / and on a day
to please the kynge / he sayde.
Ryght dere syr / I am of youre
lygnage / and ame your lyege man and mar∣shall
of Englande / Wherfore sir / I am boun∣de
to you by myne Alliegeaunce / and othe
sworne my handes in yours / that I shulde be
in no place hearynge / any thynge contrarye
to your mageste royall / and shulde kepe it se∣crete /
I ought to be reputed as a false tray∣tour /
whiche I wyll nat be / for I wyll trewly
acquyte me agaynst you / and all the worlde.
The kynge loked on hym / and demaunded
and sayd. Why say you these wordes / we wyll
know it? My right redouted souerayne lorde
quod the erle Marshall / I saye it bycause I
canne nat suffre any thynge that shulde be pre¦iudyciall
or agaynst your grace. syr cause the
erle of Derby to come before you / and than I
shall shewe you more. Than the erle of Der∣by
was sente for / and the kynge cōmaunded
the erle Marshall to stande vp / for he was on
his knee whyle he spake to the Kynge. And
whan the erle of Derby was before the kyng /
who thought none yuell / than the erle Mar∣shall
sayde. Syr erle of Derby / I say to you /
ye haue thought yuell and spoken otherwyse
than ye ought to do / agaynste your naturall
lorde the kynge of Englande / whan ye sayde
that he was nat worthy to holde lande or re∣alme /
seynge without lawe or iustyce / without
counsayle of any of his noble men / he distour∣beth
his Realme / and without tytell or good
reason putteth out of his realme and dystroy∣eth
them / who ought to ayde and susteyne him
wherfore here I cast my gage and wyll proue
with my body agaynst yours / that ye are an
yuell false traytour. The erle of Derby was
sore abasshed with those wordes / and stepte
backe a lytell and stode styll a season without
demaundynge of his Father or of any other
what aunswere he shulde make. Whan he had
studyed a lytell he stept forthe with his cappe
in his hande / and came before the kynge and
the erle Marshall / and sayd. Erle Marshall /
I saye thou arte an yuell and a false traytour /
and yt I shall proue / my body agaynst thyne /
and in that quarell here is my gauge. Therle
Marshall whan he herde howe he was apea∣led
shewed howe he desyred the batayle. With
that the erle of Derby aunswered and sayde.
I sette your wordes at the kynges pleasure /
and other lordes that be here / and I tourne
your wordes to a mocke and myne to be true.
Than eche of these erles drewe to their com∣pany
and lygnage / so that the manner of ta∣kynge
of wyne and spyces was lette passe / for
the kyng shewed hym selfe to be right sore dis∣pleased /
and so entred in to his chambre / and
left his two vncles without and all their chyl∣dren /
and the erles of Salysbury and Hun∣tyngdon
his bretherne. Than anone after the
kynge sent for his vncles / and entred in to his
chambre. Thanne the kynge demaunded of
them what was best to do in this mater. Syr
quod they cause your constable to come before
you / and than we shall shewe you our opyny∣ons.
Than the erle of Rutlande who was con¦stable
was sente for / and whan he was come /
than he was commaunded to go to the erle of
Derby and to the erle Marshall / and to take
suretye of theym / that they go nat out of the
descriptionPage ccxcvii
realme of Englande without the kynges ly∣cence.
The constable dyd as he was cōmaun∣ded /
and than retourned agayne to the kinges
chambre.
YE maye well knowe this matter
greatly troubled the courte / and
many lordes and knyghtes were
sore dyspleased of that aduenture
and secretly they greatly blamed
the erle Marshall / but he made as though he
had ser nothyng by the mater / his hert was so
proude & presumptuous. Thus the lordes de∣parted
for yt day. The duke of Lācastre what
so euer coūtynaunce he made / he was sore dis∣pleased
with these wordes / and he thought the
kynge shulde nat haue taken the mater as he
dyd / but shulde rather haue tourned it to no∣thynge /
and so thought the moste parte of all
the lordes of Englande. The erle of Derby
went and lay at London / and helde his estate
at his owne lodgynge / and there were pled∣ges
for him / the duke of Lancastre his father /
the duke of yorke / the Erle of Northumber∣lande /
and dyuers other lordes. And the erle
Marshall was sente to the towre of London /
and there helde his estate. These two lordes
made prouysyon / for that was necessary for
them for their batayle. The erle of Derby sent
his messangers in to Lombardy to the duke
of Myllayne syr Galeas / for to haue armure
at his pleasure. The duke agreed to the erles
desyre / and caused the knight that the erle had
sent thyder / whose name was Fraunces / to se
all the dukes armorye. And whan the knyght
had chosen suche as he lyked / than the duke fur¦thermore
for loue of the erle of Derby / he sent
four of ye best armorers that were in Lombar¦dy
to the erle in to Englande with the knight /
to the entent that they shulde arme and make
armure acordynge to the erles entente. The
erle Marshall on his parte sent in to Almayn
and in to other places to prouyde him for that
iourney. The charge of these two lordes was
greate / but the erle of Derby was at moost
charge. The erle Marshall whan he beganne
that busynesse / he thought to haue had more
ayde of the kynge than he had / for suche as
were nere aboute the kynge sayd to him. Syr
ye haue nothyng to do to medle bytwene these
two lordes / dyssymule you the mater / and let
them deale / they wyll do well ynough. Sir ye
knowe well the erle of Derby is well beloued
in the realme / and specyally with the Londo∣ners /
and if they se that ye shulde take parte
with the erle Marshall / ye were lyke to lose
their loue therby for euer. The kynge vnder∣stode
well their wordes / and knew well it was
trewe / he than dissymuled the mater as moche
as he coulde / and suffred them to make their
prouysyon where they lyst.
THe newes spredde abrode in dy∣uers
countreys of the defyaunce
bytwene the erle of Derby and
the erle Marshall / Many men
spake therof in dyuers maners /
and specyally in Fraunce. They
sayd lette theym alone / the knyghtes of En∣glande
are ouer proude / at length they wyll
dystroy eche other / for it is the worste nacyon
in the worlde vnder the sonne / for in yt realme
dwelleth the moste presumptuous people that
canne be. Other there were that spake more so
berly / and sayde / that the kynge of Englande
shewed no wysdome / nor was nat well coun∣sayled /
whanne for wylde wordes he to suffre
suche two noble men of his blode to enterprise
armes in defyaunce / he shulde rather whan he
herde the wordes fyrste / haue sayde to them
bothe. ye are two lordes of my blode and lyg∣nage /
wherfore I cōmaunde you bothe to be
in peace / and lette nouther hate nor rancoure
engendre bytwene you / but be frendes / louers
and cosyns togyther / and if this lande canne
nat contente you / go in to what countrey ye
wyll / and seke aduentures of armes there. If
the kynge had sayde those wordes and apea∣sed
these lordes thus / than he had done wyse∣ly.
The duke of Lancastre was sore dysplea∣sed
in his mynde to se the kynge his nephewe
mysse vse hym selfe in dyuers thynges / as he
dyd. he consydred the tyme to come lyke a sage
prince / and somtyme sayd to suche as he tru∣sted
best. Our nephue the kynge of Englande
wyll shame all or he cease: he beleueth to lyght¦ly
yuell counsayle who shall distroy hym / and
symply (if he lyue longe) he wyll lese his re∣alme /
and that hath been goten with moche
coste and trauayle by our predecessours and
by vs: he suffreth to engendre in this realme
bytwene the noble men hate and dyscorde / by
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
whom he shulde be serued and honoured / and
this lande kepte and douted. He hath caused
my brother to dye / whiche is one thynge to be
noted / and the erle of Arundell / bycause they
shewed hym trouthe / but he wolde nat here
them nor none other that wolde coūsayle hym
agaynst his appetyte. He canne nat better dy∣stroye
his realme than to put trouble and ha∣tred
bytwene the noble men and good townes
the frenche men are right subtyle / for one mys∣chiefe
that falleth amonge vs / they wolde it
were ten / for otherwyse they canne nat reco∣uer
their dōmages / nor come to their enten∣tes /
but by our owne meanes and dyscorde by¦twene
our selfe. And wese dayly that all real∣mes
deuyded are dystroyed / it hath been sene
by the realme of Fraunce / Spayne / Naples /
and by landes of the churche / as we maye se
dayly by the two popes / whiche is and shall
be to their dystructyon. also it hath been sene
by the countrey of Flaunders / howe by their
owne meanes they are distroyed. Also present¦ly
it is sene by the lande of Frece / with whome
our cosyns of Haynalt are in warre / and howe
the frenche men amonge theym selfe are dy∣stroyed /
in lykewyse amonge ourselfe with∣out
god prouyde for vs we shall dystroy our
selfe / the apparaunce therof sheweth greatly.
Nowe the kynge suffereth that my sonne and
heyre shall do batayle for a thynge of nought /
and I that am his father maye nat speake to
the contrary for myne owne honoure and for
my sonnes / for my sonne hathe the body of a
knyght mete to entre in to armes agaynst the
erle Marshall / howe be it take the best therof
they shall neuer loue agayne togyder as they
dyd before. Thus said the duke of Lancastre.
ALl the seasone that these two lor∣des
dyd prouyde to do dedes of
armes at vtteraunce / the duke of
Lancastre came neuer at ye kyng
nor but lytell at his sonne / and
that he dyd for a polycy / for the Duke knewe
well yt his sonne was marueylously well be∣loued
in Englande / both with noble men and
with other / and specyally with the londoners /
for they had promysed and sayd to hym. Syr
be ye of good comforte in this busynesse / for
howesoeuer the matter tourne / ye shall scape
with honour / whether the kynge wyll or nat /
or all the Marmosettes aboute hym / for we
knowe well this mater is made and conueyed
by enuy / to the entente to driue you out of the
realme / bycause ye be well beloued with ma∣ny
men. and if so be that ye departe in trouble
ye shall entre agayne with ioye / for ye ought
rather to rule than Rycharde of Burdeaulx /
for they that wyll seke out the profoundenesse
of the mater / maye well knowe fro whence ye
came / and fro whence he came / wherby they
maye knowe yt ye be more nerer to the crowne
of Englande than Rycharde of Burdeaulx /
though we haue made to hym faythe and ho∣mage /
and haue helde hym for our kyng more
thanne this twenty yere / but that was by fa∣uour
and purchase of his grauntfather good
kynge Edwarde / who douted of this poynte
that we nowe speke of / and on a tyme great
question was made bytwene kyng Edwarde
your grauntfather by youre father syde / and
duke Henry of Lancastre your grauntfather
by your mother syde / the Lady Blaunche of
Lancastre / but the lordes of Englande that
than reygned apeased the matter / for kynge
Edwarde was so valyaunt a man and so hap¦py
in all his enterprises / that he had the loue
of all his people poore and riche / nor also your
grauntfather of Lancastre wolde nothynge
to the Kynge but well and good / and serued
the kynge in his tyme nobly and trewly / so
that he is as yet to be recommaunded. These
maters well consydred by kynge Rycharde /
he myght well repente hym that he is no bet∣ter
gouerned than he is. Suche wordes these
londoners spake / thoughe they knewe but ly∣tell
of the trouth / that they spake was of a syn∣guler
fauoure. The erle of Derby receyued
their wordes well a worthe / and dayly prepa∣red
for the batayle / and he desyred his frendes
to be at that iourney / and so euery man pre∣pared
hymselfe / accordynge to the Erles de∣syre.
THe kynge all the season that these
two lordes prepared for their ba¦tayle /
he had many ymagynacy∣ons /
whether he shuld suffre them
to fyght or nat. Thoughe he were kynge of
Englande / and more douted than any other
kynge before hym / yet nyght and daye he kept
about hym a garde of two thousande archers /
descriptionPage ccxcviii
who were payed their wages wekely / for the
kynge trusted nat greatly in theym that were
nexte of his blode / excepte his brother the erle
of Huntyngton and the erle of Salisbury /
and the erle of Rutlande his cosyn germay∣ne /
sonne to the duke of yorke / who was well
in the kynges fauoure / and certayne knygh∣tes
of his chambre: as for all other he cared
lytell for. Whan the day aproched / that these
two lordes shulde do their dedes of armes /
as they hadde promysed / and had euery thyn¦ge
redy prepared. Than on a daye / certayne
of the kynges counsayle came to the kynge /
and demaunded what was his entencyon /
that these two lordes shulde do / and sayde.
Sir / wyll ye suffre theym to fyght? ye true¦lye
quod the kyng / why shulde they nat. We
wyll se their dedes of armes. Paraduenture
we shall knowe therby / that we knowe nat
as yet / & shulde be right necessary to knowe
to the entente we shulde prouyde for it / For
there is none so great in Englande / but if he
displease me / I shall cause hym to make me
amendes / For if I shulde any thynge sub∣mytte
me to my subiettes / they wolde soone
ouercome me. And I knowe for certaygne /
that some of theym of my blode haue hadde
dyuers treatyse toguyder agaynste me and
myne estate / and the moost princypall of thē
was the duke of Gloucestre / For in all En∣glande
was natte a worse hedde agaynst me
than he was. Nowe I shall haue peace fro
hense forwarde / for I shall do well ynough
with all the other. But sirs / I praye you
shewe me why ye make this demaūde to me.
Sir quod they / we are bounde to counsayle
you. And sir / we often tymes here wordes
spoken / that ye canne nat here. For sir / ye be
in youre chambre / and we abrode in the coū∣trey
or in London / where many thynges be
spoken / whiche greatlye toucheth you / and
vs also. Sir / it were tyme to prouyde reme∣dye /
and so ye muste do. Sir / we counsayle
you for the best. Howe so quod the Kynge?
Speke further and spare natte / for I wyll
do euery thynge parteynyng to reason / and
minyster Iustyce in my realme. Sir quod
they / the renoume ronneth through out En∣glande /
and specially in the cytie of London
whiche is the soueraygne cytie of youre Re∣alme.
They saye / ye are cause of this enter∣price
bytwene these two lordes / and that ye
haue sette the erle Marshall to fyght with
the erle of Derby.
THe Londoners / and dyuers other
noble men and prelates of ye realme
saye: Howe ye take the ryght waye
to distroye your lygnage / and the realme of
Englande. Whiche thynge they saye / they
wyll natte suffre. And if the Londoners rise
agaynste you / with suche noble men as wyll
take their parte / ye shall be of no puyssaūce
to resyst theym. And also they haue you in a
marueylous suspecte / bycause ye be alyed by
maryage with the Frenche kynge / wherby
ye be the worse beloued of all youre people.
And sir / knowe for certayne / that if ye suffre
these two Erles to come in to the place to do
batayle / ye shall nat be lorde of the felde / but
the Londoners / and suche lordes of their {per}te
wyll rule the felde / for the loue and fauoure
that they beare to the erle of Derby / and the
erle Marshall is soore hated / and specially
the Londouers wolde he were slayne. And
thre partes of the people of Englande saye /
that whan ye harde yt wordes fyrst bytwene
these two erles / that ye shulde haue done o∣therwyse
than ye dyd / and that ye shulde ha∣ue
broken the quarell / and haue sayd. Sirs /
ye are bothe my cosyns and lyegmen / ther∣fore
I commaunde you to kepe the peace fro
hens forthe. And shulde haue taken the Erle
of Derby by the hande and haue ledde hym
in to youre chambre / and haue shewed hym
some signe of loue. And bycause ye dyde nat
thus / the brute ronneth / that ye beare fauour
to the erle Marshalles partie / and are aga∣ynst
the erle of Derby. Sir / consyder well
these wordes that we shewe you / for they be
trewe. Sir / ye had neuer more nede of good
counsayle than ye haue nowe. Whan the kyn¦ge
herde these wordes he chaunged county∣naūce /
the wordes were so quickely spoken.
Therwith the kynge tourned fro them / and
leaned out at a wyndowe / and studyed a cer∣tayne
space / and than he tourned agayne to
them that had spoken to hym / who were / the
archebysshoppe of yorke / and the Erles of
Salisbury & of Huntingdon his bretherne /
and thre other knightes of his chambre / than
he sayde to them. Sirs / I haue well herde
you / and if I shulde refuce your counsayle
I were greatly to blame. Wherfore sirs / con¦syder
descriptionPage [unnumbered]
what is beste for me to do. Sir quod
one of theym that spake for all. The matter
that we haue spoken of / is ryght peryllous.
ye muste dissymule the mater / if ye wyll ha∣ue
youre honour saued / and to make peace.
And sir / ye ought rather to entertayne the ge¦neraltie
of your realme / than the ydell wor∣des
of two knyghtes. But sir / the brute tho∣roughe
out all the Realme of Englande is /
howe the erle Marshall hathe greatlye tres∣passed /
and hath renewed to many yuell thin¦ges /
and daylye reneweth / and the realme ta¦keth
all his wordes in vayne / and saith / how
that by his ydell words / he wolde reise a {pro}∣cesse
agaynst the erle of Derby / and to brin∣ge
the lande in to trouble. First. They say it
were better that he abode the payne / and the
erle of Derby to be quyte. Sir / we thynke
that or they shulde arme thē to mete togyder
that ye shulde sende to them & cause thē to be
bounde to abyde youre ordynaunce / in this
enterprise. And whan they be furely bounde
to abyde youre sentence / than ye maye gyue
theym this Iudgemente. That within fyf∣tene
dayes after / the erle Marshall to auoy∣de
the realme / without any truste euer to re∣tourne
agayne. And therle of Derby in lyke¦wyse
to auoyde the realme / and to be banys∣shed
for tenne yere. And whan he shall de∣parte
the realme (to please the people with∣all)
release foure yere of the tenne / and so let
hym be banysshed for sixe yere without par∣done.
This is the counsayle sir that we wyll
gyue you. For sir / in no wyse let them be ar∣med
one agaynst another / for the inconueny∣entes
that maye fall therby. The kynge stu∣dyed
a lytell and sayde. Sirs / ye counsayle
me trewly / and I shall folowe youre coun∣sayle.
∴ ∴
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