The same night following, all our men conspired secretly together, to beare vp the helme for England, while I was asleepe in my Cabin, and there to haue kept mee by force, vntill I had sworn vnto them, that I would not offer any violence vnto them for so doing. And indeede they had drawn in writing, the causes of their bearing vp of the helme, and thereunto set their hands, and would haue left them in my Cabin: but by good chance I vnderstood their pretence, and preuented them for that time.
The twentieth day, I called the chiefest of my Company into my Cabin, before Master Iohn Cartwright our Preacher, and our Master, William Cobreth, to heare what reasons they could alleadge for the bearing vp of the Helme, which might he an ouerthrow to the Voyage, seeing the Merchants had bin at so great a charge with it. After much conference, they deliuered mee [ 10] their reasons in writing:
Concluding, that although it were granted, that we might winter betweene 60. and 70. de∣grees of latitude, with safetie of our liues and Vessels, yet it will be May next before wee can dismore them, to lanch out into the Sea. And therefore if the Merchants should haue pur∣pose to proceede on the discouerie of these North-west parts of America; the next yeare you may be in the aforesaid latitudes for England, by the first of May, and so be furnish∣ed better with men and victuals, to passe and proceede in the aforesaid action.
Seeing then that you cannot assure vs of a safe harbour to the Northward, wee purpose to beare vp the Helme for England; yet with this limitation, that if in your wisedome, you shall thinke good to make any discouery, either in 60. or 57. degrees, with this faire Northerly winde, [ 20] we yeelde our liues with your selfe, to encounter any danger. Thus much we thought neede∣full to signifie, as a matter builded vpon reason, and not proceeding vpon feare or cow∣ardise.
Then, wee being in the latitude of 68. degrees and 53. minutes: the next following, about eleuen of the clocke, they bare vp the Helme, being all so bent, that there was no meanes to perswade them to the contrary. At last vnderstanding of it, I came forth of my Cabin, and deman∣ded of them, who bare vp the Helme? They answered me, One and All. So they hoysed vp all the sayle they could, and directed their course South and by West.
The two and twentieth, I sent for the chiefest of those, which were the cause of the bea∣ring vp of the Helme, and punished them seuerely, that this punishment might be a warning [ 30] to them afterward for falling into the like mutinie. In the end, vpon the intreatie of Master Cartwright our Preacher, and the Master, William Cobreaths, vpon their submission, I remit∣ted some part of their punishment. At twelue of the clocke at noone, wee came hard by a great Iland of Ice: the Sea being very smooth and almost calme, wee hoysed out the Boates of both our Shippes: being in want of fresh water, and went to this Iland to get some Ice to make vs fresh water. And as wee were breaking off some of this Ice (which was verie painefull for vs to doe; for it was almost as hard as a Rocke:) the great Iland of Ice gaue a mightie cracke two or three times, as though it had bin a thunder-clappe; and presently the Iland began to ouerthrow, which was like to haue sunke both our Boates, if wee had not made good haste from it. But thankes be to God, we escaped this danger very happily, and came [ 40] aboord with both our Boates, the one halfe laden with Ice▪ There was great store of Sea Foule vpon this Iland of Ice.
The fiue and twentieth and six and twentieth, the winde being at East, did blow a hard gale, and our course was West and by South, with fogge. This day in the afternoone I did reckon my selfe to be in the entering of an Inlet, which standeth in the latitude of 61. degrees and 40. minutes.
The seuen and twentieth, the winde was at South South-east, and blew very hard, our course was West. The eight and twentieth and nine and twentieth, our course was West and by South, the winde blowing very hard at East South-east, with fogge and raine. The thirtieth, the winde came vp in a showre by the West North-west, blowing so hard, that wee were forced to put a [ 50] fore the Sea. Now because the time of the yeare was farre spent, and many of our men in both Shippes sicke, wee thought it good to returne with great hope of this Inlet, to bee a passage of more possibilitie, then through the Straight of Dauis: because I found it not much pestered with Ice, and to be a straight of fortie leagues broad. Also I sayled an hun∣dred leagues West and by South, within this Inlet; and there I found the variation to be 35. degrees to the Westward, and the needle to decline, or rather incline 83. degrees and an halfe.
The fifth of August (the winde all that while Westerly) wee were cleare of this Inlet againe. The sixth the winde was at East South-east with fogge. The seauenth, eight, and ninth, we pas∣sed by many great Ilands of Ice. The ninth day at night, we descried the land of America, in the latitude of 55. degrees, and 30. minutes. This Land was an Iland, being but low land and [ 60] very smooth: then the night approaching, and the weather being something foggie and darke, we were forced to stand to the Northward againe. This night we passed by some great Ilands of Ice, and some bigge peeces which did breake from the great Ilands: and we were like