The strange and dangerous voyage of Captaine Thomas Iames, in his intended discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea VVherein the miseries indured both going, wintering, returning; and the rarities obserued, both philosophicall and mathematicall, are related in this iournall of it. Published by his Maiesties command. To which are added, a plat or card for the sayling in those seas. Diuers little tables of the author's, of the variation of the compasse, &c. VVith an appendix concerning longitude, by Master Henry Gellibrand astronomy reader of Gresham Colledge in London. And an aduise concerning the philosophy of these late discouereyes, by W.W.

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Title
The strange and dangerous voyage of Captaine Thomas Iames, in his intended discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea VVherein the miseries indured both going, wintering, returning; and the rarities obserued, both philosophicall and mathematicall, are related in this iournall of it. Published by his Maiesties command. To which are added, a plat or card for the sayling in those seas. Diuers little tables of the author's, of the variation of the compasse, &c. VVith an appendix concerning longitude, by Master Henry Gellibrand astronomy reader of Gresham Colledge in London. And an aduise concerning the philosophy of these late discouereyes, by W.W.
Author
James, Thomas, 1593?-1635?
Publication
London :: Printed by Iohn Legatt, for Iohn Partridge,
1633.
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"The strange and dangerous voyage of Captaine Thomas Iames, in his intended discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea VVherein the miseries indured both going, wintering, returning; and the rarities obserued, both philosophicall and mathematicall, are related in this iournall of it. Published by his Maiesties command. To which are added, a plat or card for the sayling in those seas. Diuers little tables of the author's, of the variation of the compasse, &c. VVith an appendix concerning longitude, by Master Henry Gellibrand astronomy reader of Gresham Colledge in London. And an aduise concerning the philosophy of these late discouereyes, by W.W." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68252.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 1, 2024.

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March, 1632.

The first of this moneth being Saint Dauids day, we kept Holyday, and solemnized it in the manner of the Ancient Bri∣taines: praying for his Highnesse happinesse Charles Prince of Wales.

The fifteenth, one of our men thought he had seene a Deere: whereupon he with two or three more desired that they might go to see if they could take it: I gaue them leaue: but in the Euening they returned so disabled with cold, which did rise vp in blisters vnder the soales of their feete and vpon their legges, to the bignesse of Walnuts; that they

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could not recouer their former estate (which was not very well) in a fortnight after.

The sixe and twentieth, three more desire that they also might goe out to try their fortunes: but they returned worse disabled, and euen almost stifled with the cold.

This Euening, the Moone rose in a very long Ovale alongst the Horizon.

By the last of this moneth, the Carpenter had set vp 17. ground timbers: and 34. Staddles; and (poore man) hee proceedeth the best he can, though he be faine to be led vnto his labour.

In briefe, all this moneth hath beene very cold. The wind about the N. W. The snow as deepe as it hath beene all this winter; But to answer an obiection that may be made, You were in a wood (may some men say vnto vs) and therefore you might make fire enough to keepe you from the cold. It is true, we were in a wood; and vnder a South-banke too: or otherwise, we had all starued. But I must tell you with∣all; how difficult it was to haue wood in a wood: And first, I will make a muster of the tooles we had: The Car∣penter in his Chest had 2. Axes indeed: but one of them was spoyl'd in cutting downe wood to pile about our house be∣fore Christmas; When we came first a land, we had but two whole hatchets, which in a few dayes broke 2. inches be∣low the Sockets. I cald for 3. of the Coopers hatchets: The Carpenters axe and the Coopers best hatchet I caused to be lockt vp: The other 2. hatchets to be new helu'd, and the blades of the 2. broken hatchets, to be put into a cleft piece of wood, and then to be bound about with rope yame as fast as might be: which must be repaired euery day. And these were all the cutting tooles we had: moreouer the 6. of February the Carpenter had out his best axe about something, and one of the company in his absence, by his vndiscreete handling of it, brake that too, two inches below the Socket: we must henceforth order these pieces of tooles the best we could: wherefore I gaue order, that the Carpenter should haue one of the Coopers hatchets: they that lookt for tim∣ber

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in the woods, the other: and they that cut downe wood to burne, were to haue the 2. pieces. And this was before Christmas.

The three that were appointed to looke crooked timber, must stalke and wade, (sometimes on all foure) thorow the snow: and where they saw a tree likely to fit the mould: they must first heaue away the snow, and then see if it would fit the mould: if not, they must seeke further: if it did fit the mould; then they must make a fire to it, to thawe it: otherwise it could not be cut. Then cut it downe, and fit it to the length of the mould: and then with other helpe, get it home: a mile thorow the snow.

Now for our firing. We could not burne greene wood, it would so smoke, that it was not indurable: yea the men had rather starue without in the cold, then sit by it. As for the dry wood, that also was bad enough in that kinde: for it was full of Turpentine, and would send forth such a thicke smoke, that would make abundance of soote: which made vs all looke, as if we had beene free of the company of Chimney-Sweepers. Our cloathes were quite burnt in pieces about vs: and for the most part, we were all without shooes: But to our Fuellers againe. They must first (as the former) goe vp and downe in the snow: till they saw a standing dry tree: for that the snow couered any that were fallen. Then they must hacke it downe with their pieces of hatchets: and then o∣thers must carry it home thorow the snow. The boyes with Cuttleasses, must cut boughes for the Carpenter: for euery piece of timber that he did worke, must first be thaw'd in the fire: and he must haue a fire by him, or he could not worke. And this was our continuall labour, throughout the forementioned cold: besides our tending of the sicke, and o∣ther necessary imployments.

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