The grand Scipio an excellent new romance / written in French by Monsieur de Vaumoriere ; and rendered into English by G.H.

The Grand SCIPIO.

The First Part.

BOOK I.

THe emulous contest of Rome and Carthage had now brought the expectations of all the world to an equall ballance. These two proud Repub∣licks were fighting for the Empire of the Uni∣verse, whil'st all the Nations of the same await∣ing the decision of the important war, suspended their homages in the mean time, to render them afterwards to that of these two powers, with whom Victory should side. During this stand of affairs, the event hanging in the hands of Fortune, it happened that the Courts of A∣frica about Lephi were heard to Eccho with Exclamations of joy, and there appeared between 10 and 12000 men approaching in haste and disorder towards the Sea-shore, and expressing the greatnesse of their jollity and impatience by such gestures as seemed at the same time very rude, and yet sufficiently becoming. They stretched forth their arms towards the Sea, and being driven by the impetuousnesse of their precipitant passions in this posture, seemed as if they endeavoured to embrace a Fleet of Ships, which neverthelesse was at that time near four Leagues distant from them. But the winde and their Oars in a few moments overcame that way, and rendred them into the Rode, where they presently cast anchor; which while they were doing, a person of a very high and martiall aspect shewed himself upon the prow of a stately Vessell, and this sight did not more quiet the impa∣tience of the Africans, then it augmented their rejoycings. For they lift up their eyes and hands to heaven, and beholding that source of their happinesse, they shouted out with one voice (rather by instinct then knowledge) That the Romans were no longer to be dreaded, nor their Scipio esteemed invincible. After which words they resounded forth the famous name of Hannibal, every one pressing forward to

do reverence to this grand Personage as soon as ever he was disbark'd, (for he it was that occasioned this agreeable confusion;) The eager∣nesse of their great passions, which is alwaies an enemy to order, con∣founded all such as was requisite to be observed in the reception of this Prince Bomilcar, who commanded the Africans, at length spake to him; and after the first civilities which he could not perform but in tumult, endeavoured to expresse such respect to Prince Hannibal, as is patible to so considerable a person in the like occasions. The great Hannibal shewed many tokens of friendship to Bomilcar, and having embraced him with a tendernesse, whereof his ferocity was not often∣times very capable, he advised with him concerning what was neces∣sary to be done in order to the peace and glory of Carthage. My Lord (answered Bomilcar) I beseech you to afford me a more private au∣dience, and it is possible (continued he with a lower tone) you will understand that we have been more unhappy then Fame hath given out of us, as accustomed as she is to amplifie the things she reports. Upon this unpleasing Preface, Hannibal signified that his pleasure was to confer apart, and every one retired out of respect: When the Prince turning to Bomilcar, proceed (saith he) I beseech you, and being out of the reach of any other ears, unfold to me without any reservation the present estate of our Republicks affairs. These words enforced a sigh from Bomilcar, who after a beginning which seemed to promise a sad Discourse, told him, that he was too good a Cartha∣ginian to be able to describe the great Conquests of Scipio. I shall content my self (continued he) with informing you into how deplo∣rable a condition they have reduced us, and struck such an astonish∣ment into the spirits of the Africans, that all our Neighbours fled for Sanctuary to Carthage in such multitudes as represented that City ra∣ther a Rendezvous of all the whole affrighted world, then a secure re∣fuge to distressed persons. Their multitude from which we might have expected some advantage by the encrease of our Forces, in this occasion afforded us nothing but more trouble and perplexity, inso∣much that even the presence of those, which was at other times wont to contribute to the publick joy, had in the present conjunction some∣what of so dolefull semblance, as serv'd rather to redouble our con∣sternation and fears. You may judge, My Lord, if these passions, which are but too contagious of themselves, did not receive new vi∣gours by the concourse of persons already in••ected therewith. In a few words, I can averr, that they caused so profound a silence to reign in Carthage, that the poor City did in a manner appear as solita∣ry and desert, as it was really populous. Moreover, these fatall pas∣sions had so strange and confused influences, that they caused us even to fear that which ought to have calm'd our disquiets, and represent∣ed unto us the clemency of Scipio more dangerous, ••hen his valour for∣midable. For the generall voice was, that this Roman had indeed approved him a most valiant man in the defeat of Hanno, Siphax, and Asdrubal; but they added, that his gentleness, moderation, and other virtues were such as raised him above the rank of men, and made the gods our Adversaries so long as Scipio was our Enemy▪ This is not all, My Lord (continued Bomilcar) the Ghost of King Siphax added

new terrours to our forlorn estate, and that dolefull spectre caused such fright and astonishment in the spirits of the Carthaginians, that we at length apprehended his design was to destroy us, either by the decree of the Gods, or to have associats in his misery. But My Lord (added he, beholding Prince Hannibal with a somewhat less sad coun∣tenance) I have not without reason presented you this ample descri∣ption; and although it may seem I ought rather to have conceal'd our weaknesses and defects, yet I have been induced to use this opportu∣nity to unfold them, and discover the greatnesse of our evils, to the end I might afterwards manifest the proportion of the remedy we have provided for them. This remedy is no other then the news of your return, which hath been published in our City, during the gene∣rall dejectednesse, as a means to reduce it to some order; and all our people terming your arrivall the return of their happinesse and glory, have enforced themselves to solemnise the day with sports and feast∣ings. Yes, my Lord, your only reputation hath wrought this change; nothing hath been heard since some dayes, in the mouth of the whole world but your name; and by a kinde of transport, sutable to such con∣jectures, our women cryed about the City, That now the whole Universe should be resolved whether the Romans were able to resist the renowned Hannibal of Tresbia, Thrasymene and Cannae. Behold, My Lord, the power of our reputation (added Bomilcar) and observe so great a change proceeding lesse from the ordinary levity of popular mindes, then from the great assurance which our Citizens have in the valour of their illustrious Prince. Whereupon I am come hither by order of the Se∣nate, who receiving certain intelligence of your affairs, and being infor∣med that you would shortly arrive at Leptis, commanded me to take these Troops to augment yours, and assist you in landing, in case the Romans should take the opportunity to oppose it. But now as if Fortune were weary of persecuting us, we shall without obstacle recover the great prop of Africa, and with justice hope that Scipio as valiant as he is, will appear no more invincible before the illustrious Hannibal, then those known Captains his Predecessors, Flaminius, Aemilius and Marcellus have already done. Your Language is too obliging (answered Prince Hannibal) and the people attribute too much to my arm, Neverthe∣lesse, since pre-conception acts so strongly in their spirits: I shall leave them to their opinion; and I will either perish (added he with a tone somewhat more strong and savouring of his noble fiercenesse) but I will make good some part of their hopes by my actions. I am deter∣mined therefore to march against Scipio (continued he with the same air) as I have formerly marched against the gallantest Chiefs of his Na∣tion, and it is possible it may appear that this Roman, whose name carries so much terrour with it to the hearts of our people and Armies, will not alwaies fight with favourable successe, nor harrasse Africa so furiously, since the Sea is no longer between us. Scarce had Hannibal uttered these few words, but he dispatched Magar to Carthage, both to confirm the peoples joy there, and to provide such things as were necessary to the accomplishment of the designes he had resolved on; And turning him∣self again towards Bomilcar, in the mean time that his Army unshipt, he continued conferring with Bomilcar to inform himself more exactly of

the forces of Carthage, and those of the Enemy, and having learnt from him all that could be known, he determined to encamp, the better to keep his army from being separated by quartering in severall Villages; to which purpose he made choice of an advantagious place for the line and other conveniences, and began himself to remove the turf. This example was of so powerfull incitement, that the works were suddenly advanced, and a large entrenchment being finished within a few dayes, afforded the Troops of Hannibal all the security which could be wish'd for in Towns, and restrained such Souldiers as he had brought out of Italy, from forsaking their colours, and withdrawing after the service of divers Campagnes. As soon as the circumvallations were completed, Hannibal was desirous to take a little repose in one of those Tents which were pre∣pared for him; But when he earnestly inclined himself thereto, he was assaulted by so many violent inquietudes, that he was driven at length to bemoan the impetuous incursions of his anxious and pensive thoughts; and this grand personage, as fierce and haughty as he was, found him∣self capable of sighing in the presence of his beloved Aspar, whom he had retained alone with him in his Tent. Sometimes he expressed very tender and sensible regrets; and soon after following the notion of his insolent spirit, he thundred forth reproaches against a Princesse of too great rigour; and endeavoured, as it were, to break those fetters which he felt so burdensome upon him; but within a small while love prevailed upon him to esteem and term them glorious; and he was even driven to calm his fiercenesse, and make it comply with that imperious passion which useth not to yield to any other. Alas! Aspar (said the Prince, as soon as his agitations permitted him) Thomira is in Africa; but do you beleeve she hath changed her former humour by being removed into an∣other climate, and that those weak considerations you speak of can ef∣fect any thing upon a minde that hath resisted the rudest assaults of For∣tune? No, No, Aspar, it is not possible: I shall meet with the same un∣movable severity, which I attempted ineffectually both in Spain, and at Capua; My Princesse will never suffer her self to become flexible, and I know but too well, that she will alwaies continue to be disdainfull, and thy Master be for ever miserable: Ah! Hannibal (proceeded the Prince) behold the worthy fruit of thy passion! Thou seest thy self constrained to come to be the defence of thy Countrey, after thou hast fallen short of becoming Master of the Universe: Thou oughtst to have marcht to Rome after the battle of Cannae, instead of retiring to Capua; and rather have gone to give Laws in the Capitol, then to receive those of a woman, when Fortune had put the opportunity into thy hands of shewing all the world, that it's intire conquest was destin'd to Hannibal. But how speakest thou, O Hannibal (said the Prince, checking himself the next moment) Is this the respect thou owest to the Princesse Thomira? Know∣est thou not well, that thy servitude is worthy to be preferred before that absolute Empire whereunto thy ambition caused thee to pretend, and that thy chains are of greater value then the most glorious Scepters? Yes, di∣vine Thomera, (proceeded he) I have done that which I ought to do, when I went to Capua, to adore you there; my affection was worthy of you, when it admitted no other consideration but you; and I could not give a fairer Testimony of the esteem which I have of the incomparable Tho∣mira,

then by preferring her above the Empire of the Universe: But further, Most excellent Princess, consider I beseech you, the greatnesse of my respects; I believed my self more glorious, when prostrate at your feet, then commanding in the head of a triumphant Army: I have never yeelded to any but to you, O Thomira; and if I have given bounds to the extent of my glory, I have not done it but at your feet, my ado∣rable Princesse. But too severe Thomira (resumed this passionate Prince) I have brought my glory at your feet, without laying my Conquests there; I have sighed a thousand times without being able to mollifie you, and having as often found you averse from compassion, obtained for re∣compence of all my pains, only the satisfaction of having suffered them for you. These and more were the complaints of this high-spirited Prince; in which he was sometimes gentle and submisse, and anon hur∣ried by the impetuo••ity of his temper to reproaches and renuntiation of his bonds: Sometimes he accused and exclaimed against the Princesse Thomira, but oftner protested himself her adorer, and it may be belee∣ved, that the minde of this great person wavering by so many divers mo∣tions, did not appear strong in this encounter but by the violence of its agitations. At length it became seasonable for Aspar to employ his tongue and endeavours in order to the calming of his Masters disquiets: My Lord, (said this faithfull Attendant to the Prince of Carthage) I have had much difficulty to restrain my self from interrupting the course of your Speech: You have not yet seen the Princesse Thomira in Africa, and neverthelesse conclude with assured beleef that she is still incompas∣sionate. I confesse I cannot in this occasion but dissent from you, and I crave your permission to tell you, that I am in no small admiration, that a great personage should be afflicted with evils, which he frames to himself to be persecuted by them. Ah Aspar (answered the Prince Hannibal) how little am I capable of this kinde of weaknesse where∣with you charge me? My unhappinesses have a more reall foundation, being the true effects of the obdurate, immovable humour of Thomira; I undergo them, because Thomira is insensible, or because perhaps she is only sensible for some other; and I beleeve her chains, which I will al∣waies wear (after all I have said of them) will be no other then my perpetuall punishment. Under the allowance of your favour (replyed Aspar) I am bold to assure you, that I expect some alteration in their for∣tune: A strong conceit, which I know not well how to express hath pos∣sest me, that the Princesse Thomira will render her self plyable, and re∣compence the greatnesse of your services, and to perswade me to this more effectually, it presents it self to my minde as a certain presage the Gods have sent me for the consolation of my Master. I forgive all to your zeal (answered the Prince) but you know well that I am an enemy to the lightnesse which induces to give credit to presages: Other∣wise I beleeve the Gods would inspire them to the person concerned: And since you say it is for my consolation, do you conceive they are destitute of other means to give me enjoyment thereof intire? And this perhaps (interposed Aspar) is the reason that the Gods have not re∣vealed the secret to you, because you would have been altogether in∣credulous; and therefore have judged your soul not capable of this sort of impressions: and if the Gods cause advertisements to be given you,

instead of effecting your absolute satisfaction, it is for that they would have you addresse to them, and bring you to confesse, that all your gran∣deurs are too short to afford you contentment of themselves. In the mean time (added he) if it be your pleasure to be further lightned in the matter, we will go and consult at the Temple of the Sun, a few furlongs distant from our Camp, and perhaps you will see that their answer will confirm my good beleef: The Prince Hannibal had no great inclination to trouble himself with superstitions, although he was otherwise no con∣temner of the worship which is due to the Independent powers; and if he gave not credit to certain divinations, which finde admittance only in vulgar souls, yet (notwithstanding the misreport of Fame) he bore a veneration towards Oracles, and the admonitions delivered by them: Wherefore he determined to go to the Temple where Apollo rendred an∣swers every day; and having spoken to Maharbal and Bomilcar, he went forth of the Camp, accompanied only with his Attendant, and took the way leading to the Temple, though he expected not much redresse to his affairs. The Prince by the way mused upon the several accidents of his life, he recalled to memory some part of his Conquests: he saw him∣self victorious over the Olcadians, the Oretanians, Carpentanians, Iller∣getes, Bargusians, and Ausetanes, of Aquitane, and the Gaules upon the banks of the River Rhosne; he remembred his Umpirage between the Kings of the Allobroges, and considered his passage over the Alpes, till at length he found himself victorious over the Romans neer the Po at Tretia, at the Lake of Thrasymene, Cannae and Herdon. He farther seem∣ed to behold his Army encamped before the proud Rome, and con∣templated in his fancy, his being at the head of two thousand horse against the Gate Capena. But after having repassed over all these happy succes∣ses, he beheld all his affairs overturned at a blow, he durst not so much as think of the winning of Cities, but endeavoured to deface that of Sa∣guntum out of his memory, contenting himself with considering this great revolution, to the end he might better judge of the greatnesse of the pas∣sion which hath caused it. This last thought was enough to have con∣founded a spirit lesse couragious; but ere it had no other effect then the rendring that of the haughty Carthaginian more stern and resolute, whose great heart invigorating it self to repell this semblance of reproach, promised him more by the winning one simple field in Africa then by all those battels he had gained in Italy. Whereupon he employed his fan∣cy wholly upon the Idea of his Princesse till he arrived at the gate of this proud Temple, whose magnificent Architecture deserved some moments from his eyes, had he not had a designe which took him off from all o∣ther; Insomuch that he entred without taking any regard to the rich por∣tall of the Temple, and going directly to the Altar, he prostrated him∣self before it with this prayer; Great Gods! I need not declare the occasion that brings me hither, since the profoundest secrets of my soul are open unto you. I am not come to supplicate any favours from you, being of beleef that I ought not to beseech any from a Justice, which without expecting the discern∣ment and prayer of mortals bestows them on such as merit to receive them. Ne∣vertheless if the curiosity we have in those things which concern us be any wise pardonable, be pleased to let me know, whether the Princesse which I serve, will ever become compassionate and sensible of my misery, and if I may at length hope

to be happy after so long suffering for her. Hannibal having uttered this pray∣er aloud, held his peace, and a few moments after a dreadfull voice de∣livered this obscure Oracle;

Thy happiness shall bear its date, From the declining of thy fate.

Prince Hannibal was strangely surprised with this answer, and although he was no more knowing of his destiny then before, he nevertheless ren∣dred thanks to the Sun, and went forth of the Temple, musing on the obscurity of his Oracle. But he had not proceeded many paces, when turning towards his attendant, he required his opinion concerning the interpretation of what they had heard; Aspar (said the Prince) do you observe, that instead of the ordinary obscurities there use to be in Oracles; Apollo hath delivered me one with a contradiction in it? The God hath well signified that I was unworthy of the favours I demanded, in that he hath rather perplexed my minde, then enlightned it by his answer. How do you expound it?

Thy happiness shall bear its date, From the declining of thy fate.

Do's he mean that the beginning and the end, which are two contraries, are the same thing in my happiness? or would he shew, that I am to finde my satisfactions at the same time that I shall lose them. This im∣possibility would put my minde upon the rack, did I consider it with that attentiveness and anxiety which is requisite to unfold it, or rather did I not remit the care of that life to Heaven, whereof it reserves the conduct to it self when it speaks so obscurely. It is very difficult, My Lord (an∣swered Aspar) to consider unpassionately those things which concern our selves; and it is so hard to see clear through those inquietudes which excite the passions, that I do not wonder you apprehend obscurity in this Oracle, being you judge of it, taking in the consideration of your own in∣terest, and that we seldome are upright esteemers of those things where∣in our particular concernments are included. Nevertheless (proceeded he) if you please to follow me to dilate a little upon its interpretation, you shall see that the intricacy of it is not so great as you believe, that it is far more advantagious to you, then it promises at the first thought: You know, My Lord (continued Aspar, perceiving his Master to favour him with audience) that we never taste happiness in its purity, that all things in the world have their mixture and allay; and we too much ex∣perience that Fortune, which is believed to preside over Events, bestows and takes back her benefits with the same perpetuall levity; So that we never enjoy an intire and secure contentment. I shall pass yet further, and presume to affirm, That if we were arrived at the compleatest attain∣ment of all those goods which compose that felicity men so much talk of, and never finde; I say, I shall dare to affirm, That we should have such so∣licitous apprehensions of falling from that happy estate, as would make us capable of sighing in the midst of our delights; since the greatness of our satisfactions, would be in some sort, the measure of that fear we should have to lose them. But, My Lord, the revolutions which you fear are of a quality to afford you satisfaction, and make you pass for the least unhappy of men. Yes, My Lord, this Oracle is the most advantagious that could fall within your wishes; since it gives you assurance that the

end of one happiness, shall be the beginning of another; whereas usual∣ly one misfortune is but the introduction to a greater, till we become at last precipitated into an abyss of miseries. You know also, My Lord (added he) that happiness hath different kinds of appearances, there∣fore why should you think it strange to gain one sort with the loss of an∣other. Hannibal was either satisfied, or seemed to be so with this inter∣pretation, but being as little instructed of the nature of the happiness he was to lose, as able to conjecture of what kinde that was the fates had de∣signed him, he resolved to await the explication from the event with pa∣tience; and being of an humour which did not permit him to fear much the assaults of fortune, he also was not very capable of expecting her fa∣vours with very eager inclinations. Having his minde possessed with this thought, there appeared to his sight something of a glittering bright∣ness; Upon which turning his eye toward the way which crossed his, he beheld a Cavalier followed by four others, and advancing toward the place where the wayes crossed; the first of these unknown persons did by a nobler aire evidence himself the Master of the rest, rather then by the disparity of his Arms; which although of silver, enriched with scales of burnish'd gold, and beset with many jewels, did less draw the eyes of Hannibal by these ornaments, then by the fierceness of his countenance, and the gracefulness of his port. The Carthaginian Prince would have passed on after he had a little considered this stranger, but he was surpri∣sed when he saw himself accosted, and heard these words, I know by your Armes (said the stranger) that you are a Carthaginian; therefore inform me if it be true that Hannibal is encamped within a few furlongs of Leptis. The Carthaginian Prince who was accoutred with a very plain suit of Arms, the better to pass unknown in his short journey, ought not reasonably to have been surprised with this discourse of the stranger; but he was so notwithstanding in a great measure, and as he had not quitted the heart of Hannibal by laying aside his arms and harness, he could not suffer these words, which he esteemed not civill, and fiercely answered thereunto; If you are of the friends of that Prince, and would serve him, I will soon accord your demands in giving you the news of him: I will not receive them on those terms (replyed the stranger) and I am —Shew then (interrupted the impatient Carthaginian) if your va∣lour be sufficient to merit this advantage, and know that a Prince that hath such friends as my self, would perhaps take little care to gain per∣sons of your account. He said no more, but drawing his sword assail∣ed the stranger, who had soon drawn his, and being not able to pre∣vent him, contented himself to receive him with a very gallant and he∣roick firmness. The other four Cavaliers, knowing the generosity of their Master, were constrained to be spectators of the combat, and obliged Aspar to be so by their example. These two valiant warriours dealt great blows to one another; which they warded with their shields for a long time with much dexterity; till at length the stranger was woun∣ded in the right arm, and having drawn bloud from Hannibal by a hurt he gave him in the left, he received at the same time a stroke that proved the weakness of his curasse. Whereupon the stranger, who was one of the bravest persons in the world, and had never been treated in this man∣ner in his combats, perceiving his flux of bloud, changed all his fierce∣nesse

into fury, and flew upon his enemy with so impetuous a Violence, that the great Hannibal stood in need of his whole force and skill. But at length this haughty Prince being incensed to finde a resistance he used not to meet with in his encounters, discharged from that arm (so dread∣full to many Nations) such a heavy blow upon the head of the stranger, that it made him reel, and would without doubt have born him from his horse, had not two of his Cavaliers speeded to his succour, while the o∣ther two run to revenge him; Of which the first that lifted up his sword to strike the Prince Hannibal, soon received his death as a punishment of his temerity in presuming to attaque this great man; and the other, whom Aspar engaged, would have perhaps followed the fate of his companion by a lesse honourable hand, had he not suddenly cryed out for sparing his life, to go and provide with his companions for the preservation of that of his Master. The Prince Hannibal caused Aspar to retire, and went himself to see in what condition his enemy was, and to offer the strangers all manner of assistance. He found that they had taken off his Helmet, and perceived an aspect composed of fierce and comely with severall marks of greatness. The stranger was not in so bad estate as was suppo∣sed, and seeing his Enemy approach, he endeavoured to re-enforce him∣self to go against him, but was restrained by his attendants, and arrest∣ed himself when he understood the intention of the generous Hannibal. He was surprised with the good meene of this Prince, when he saw him lift up the Visour of his Casque, and remarked in his Visage so noble and great an air, that he was as much astonished therewith, as he had been ill-treated by his valour. Valiant Sir, (said the unknown person) I wonder not that you are friend to Hannibal, since there is so much re∣semblance between you in the most heroick of all qualities; but I be∣leeve that Prince loves little of the world, if he love not such persons as you▪ and I think if he had more friends of the like valour, he might promise himself success in Africa, more advantagious then those his arms have had in Italy. Hannibal is not so happy in friends as you imagine him (answered the Prince of Carthage) since you have refused to be of their number; but however, if you please to go to his Camp, you shall there receive such treatment as shall restrain you from hating a man who perhaps never offended you? Hate (said the stranger) I honour his per∣son, and admire his high reputation too much to be guilty of such senti∣ments; but I told you before, I could not serve him, because I was en∣gaged on the contrary side. Neverthelesse, upon your word, I will go to the Camp of Hannibal, provided you promise me I shall leave it at my pleasure, and that neither the knowledge of my condition, nor that of my engagement for the Romans, shall be any cause to retain me in the Carthaginian Army, when it shall be fit for me to go serve against it. Hannibal accorded the stranger his desires, and having seen him mounted on his horse with one of his Attendants behinde him to hold him up, they took the way to the Camp together. These great Persons had an extreme desire to know one the other, and view'd each other many times, to learn that which they durst not enquire of: but after they had marched some time without any speech at all, the stranger at length ended the silence to render thanks to his Conquerour, and to desire the knowledge of his Name, who had so generously obliged him. Scarce had he began to

speak, when he spyed a Body of Horse making toward them with a large trot, which he perceived were Carthaginians. Wherefore, to prevent being known by any of this Troop, he pul'd down the visour of his hel∣met; but he no sooner understood that these Carthaginians came to at∣tend their Prince as his guard, and that the person with whom he had en∣countred was the great Hannibal, but he approached with a very submiss action, and told him obligingly that his ignorance had made him guilty of a great mistake; and my Lord (said he) you could not have made your self known in a more heroick manner; your great strokes suffici∣ently spoke you the famous Hannibal, and if your arms and hab••liments caused you to be taken for a Carthaginian, yet I might have better known by your actions, that you were the illustrious Prince of Carthage. But, my Lord (added he) to take away a part of the regret which you may possibly have for drawing your sword against me, and to testifie to you that I was not altogether unworthy to be treated favourably, I will de∣cla•••• to you that I am King of a Realm sufficiently large; and as soon as I shall have taken a little repose, I shall let you see by the story of my life, that the quality of King possibly is not the thing which will most af∣fect you. Upon this Declaration Hannibal redoubled his civilities, and craved pardon of the stranger for that he had not treated him as he should have done, had he understood his true condition: My Lord (conti∣nued the Prince of Carthage) your self only ought to have regreat for measuring the sword against a man that appear'd no more then a simple Carthaginian; and if Fortune hath given me some advantage, she hath only plaid a new prank of her old game; and by a Caprichio ordinary with her inclined to be your enemy, because she delights to overturn the powerfull, and to favour me, beleeving she should raise a man whom she took for an ordinary Native of Carthage. Your Victories (replyed the stranger) have no dependance on her, and your valour does alwaies so assuredly produce its effects, that it is easie to judge it holds nothing from the Empire of that inconstant Goddess. These two Princes continued on their conversation in very obliging terms, and ended not till they ar∣rived at the Carthaginian Camp. There Hannibal took all possible care for the King whom he had wounded; he lodg'd him in one of his own Tents; and caused him to be presently dress'd by his best Chirurgions; by whom he was informed to his great joy of the curableness of the Kings wounds: insomuch that he would go in person to give him assu∣rance of the contentment he received thereby. Being there, he heard a noise in his Tent, which obliged him to turn his eye about to discover the cause; whereupon he saw Adherbal entring, who was a Carthagini∣an of quality, and in no mean esteem with him. The Prince had not time to demand the cause which had so much moved him; for Adherbal immediatly as he entred testified his surprise and joy, and following the force of his impetuous humour: My Lord (cryed he) To horse, Laelius is ours, with a thousand Talents, Hannibal could not contain from smi∣ling at this strange introduction, and by and by looking seriously upon Adherbal, Recollect your self (said the Prince) and speak more clearly if you would be understood. Although Adherbal was in favour enough with his Prince, yet he was sensible he had committed a miscarriage in not delivering himself but by a transport; and after having made a low

reverence as to crave pardon for his fault, he offered a more particular discovery. Hannibal commanded him to speak aloud, not seeing any person in his Tent whom he might suspect. Whereupon Adherbal pre∣sented a Numidian, who came from the parts of Vermina, to advertise that Laelius was to passe within a hundred furlongs of Capsa, with onely four thousand men; that with those few Forces he convey'd a magnifi∣cent Present, worth above two thousand Talents, which the Republick of Rome sent to Masinissa, and that this Numidian, very well knew where there was a convenient place to surprise the passage of the Romans: Here∣upon the Carthaginian Prince discoursed with the Numidian and having re∣ceived his advice, caused his Attendant Aspar to be called, and whispering something in his ear, he commanded him to go forth and use extreme di∣ligence. This order being given, he turned himself towards this illustri∣ous stranger, and protested that he could not resolve to leave him, were it not convenient to permit him to his quiet, and necessary for himself from time to time to take care for the affairs of his charge. After this complement, he went forth of his Tent, and betook himself to choose out the best Horse which Bomilcar had brought, to whom he gave the command of them, and of severall other Troops he added to form a bo∣dy, being not willing to go himself in this expedition, either by reason of his hurt, or out of some other consideration. The Prince having gi∣ven such orders as were necessary, retired to his Tent by the counsell of the Chirurgions to take his rest. He passed the Evening, and almost the whole night with devising means to see his Princesse, so that he could not sleep till about the break of day, and waked not till very late. Which he no sooner did, but he remembred the promise of the wounded ••ing, and deeming that he might take this occasion to learn his name and adventures, he sent to know in what condition he was. The messenger which went to that purpose returned presently with News that the King had passed the night with very great unquietnesse, that he had not fallen asleep but two or three hours since, and that the Chirurgions thought it not fit he should be visited so soon. This answer obliged the Carthaginian Prince, to entertain himself a part of the day with Maharbal, and some eminent Offi∣cers who were present at his rising; and as he was telling them of the news he had received of Antiochus King of Syria, he saw Bomilcar enter accompanied by Adherbal, and the Numidian Courtier. Hannibal per∣ceived a deep sadnesse in the countenance of Bomilcar, and being desirous to know the occasion, What (said he obligingly) can Bomilcar be sad when he comes from fighting? I come not from fighting, My Lord, answered Bomilcar, Laelius is retired to a fortress, which the Romans have possessed for about a moneth, and being not in a condition to go force it, I am re∣turned, but less troubled for his retreat, then at the news which the Cour∣tier of Vermina hath given me. But, My Lord (added Bomilcar) I most humbly beseech you to dispense with me for relating it to you this day▪ and to permit me to acquaint you as late as I can with a misfortune, whose greatness surpasses your power to redresse it. These last words of Bo∣milcar amused Hannibal extremely, and as the Prince deliberated what resolution he should take, whether to be better informed, or to expect yet some time, there came one to tell him that the King requested him to take the pains to come to his Tent. Hannibal was glad of this means to break

off his irresolution, and although he had inward sentiments of sorrow, yet he promised himself a kinde of consolation from this visit, beleeving that the conversation of a sick person would be melancholick and sutable to the humour that had seised him. The wounded King was aware of the alteration of Hannibal, and interesting himself in that which afflicted this great man, he demanded of him with much civility the cause of his sad∣nesse. 'Tis not My Lord (continued he) the retreat of Laelius, I have been told, which afflicts you, if it were, I should be perhaps against my self, and partake in the ill success you have had, although I am extremely concerned in that affair▪ as you shall know more at large by and by. No, No, My Lord (answered Hannibal) 'tis not the retreat of Laelius that af∣flicts me, and since you deal so generously, and none else is privy to our discourse, I shall not scruple to tell you that Laelius is not in security but by my means; and to lay my thoughts open to you freely, I beleeve it is never fit to seek to fight with advantage in a single combat; also I con∣ceive that slights and artifices cannot passe in such occasions but for props of weakness, and that generosity ought to esteem them either as a pitifull sort of assistance, or a means to steal a victory. But I reason after ano∣ther manner (proceeded he) when it is requisite to preserve my Troups in a day of battell; and it suffices to tell you, that I have in a manner cau∣sed the retirement of Laelius, to shew you that I have employ'd the sole means that was left me to preserve the most effective Troops of my Ar∣my. For in a word (added he) I should have infallibly lost those which I used in this service, and lost them even in gaining this small Victory, which in appearance I ought to have expected: for my souldiers being become rich by the booty of this great prize▪ would without doubt have deserted me, and being almost all of this Countrey, they are so well ac∣quainted with the by-waies, that it would have been impossible for me to have pursued after them; and perhaps I should also have lost those I had sent to recover the others. Neverthelesse, I confesse, I should have wea∣kened the forces of the Romans, but at the same time I averre, that it was not expedient to hazard my Troops to attaque some of theirs which were divided, and that it is better to preserve my strength intire, to the end I may be able to fight the grand Army of the Romans, and one single Vi∣ctory render me Master of all the rest. This is, in few words, the reason which induced me to act after a fashion not ordinary, and which may make me passe either for a subtle Captain or a humorous contriver, accor∣ding to the diversity of judgements which may reason upon my conduct. Your conduct My Lord (answered the wounded Prince) is not an ordi∣nary conduct, and all the world knows, that your prudence hath caused you to be regarded in battels as the Father of your souldiers; so effectual hath it been to their preservation. In reality every one hath believed that your wit did not lesse triumph in Italy, then your courage, since it hath produced you many a Victory, and sometimes furnished you with means wholly extraordinary to avoid dangers, the eyes of all other mortals would have considered as inevitable. But, my Lord, when you acted like the Generall of an Army, it hath been in a gallant manner: for that is truly to overcome like a man, when prudence beareth a part in the vi∣ctory, as it is to overcome after the manner of brutes, when force alone gives all the advantage. This prudence notwithstanding, hath acted less

then your courage in particular engagements, wherein you have alwaies behaved your self with an ardour so noble, that the world hath often∣times been induced to beleeve, that you designed no other end of your pains but the conservation of others. For, in short, to omit those actions whose glory dazles the sight of the beholders, I will only mention your exploits of yesterday, and shew you that the retreat of Laelius affords e∣vidence that you know how to preserve an Army, as the combat you had with a Cavalier who might have been seconded by four others, shews that you go not with very great precaution at such time as only the safety of your own life is concerned: and nevertheless, the condition which I am in, manifests that you know how to overcome in all fashions. Ah! 'tis too much My Lord (interposed the Prince of Carthage) how do you treat Hannibal? Do you serve your self of some preoccupation of sadness appearing upon his countenance, to continue a discourse which he ought not to permit? and would you have him render himself unworthy of your obliging expressions, if he should shew himself capable of hearing them? If your actions had lesse splendor (replyed the King) you would have reason to interrupt my discourse, and your modesty might with ju∣stice be offended: But My Lord in the estate wherein you are (continued he with an obliging smile) you would have more difficulty to silence those tongues that are employed in your praises, then you have had to perform those fair actions which make them speak. The King proceed∣ed no further, because he saw Aspar was entred into the Tent, and draw∣ing towards his Master to speak to him. This person judging that he ought to lose no time, My Lord (said he presently to the Prince Hanni∣bal) I shall not render you account of what I have done, since the success hath manifested that I have fortunately discharged my commission which you gave me; but it is fit that I present you with news that will afford you joy, and tell you that our Re-publick hath made alliance with Syria, Ma∣cedonia, Bithynia, that levies have been made for us in these three King∣domes, that King Antiochus the Great, with the Prince Persius, and the young Prince Nicomedas, have dis-engaged themselves from their Troops to be rather with you, and to lose no opportunity of fighting. I have met Magar, who came with all speed to give you this advertisement, but being his horse began to be no longer able to serve him, and mine was yet fresh, he charged me to come with diligence to assure you that those Prin∣ces would be here within two or three hours, and that their Troops which compose between sixty and eighty thousand men, and are commanded by the Kings, Philip and Prusia's, will reach Carthage within five or six daies. The Prince Hannibal was extremely satisfied with this News, and ha∣ving made his complement to the sick King, took horse notwithstanding his wound, and went to meet Antiochus, Nicomedes and Perseus, being ac∣companied by Maharbal▪ Bomilcar, and the most considerable Officers of his Army. He met the Princes about seven or eight furlongs from his intrenchments, and first embraced the King of Syria with great protesta∣tions, and then also carried the Prince of Macedonia, and the young Prince of Bithynia, Maharbal and Bomilcar took their turn to make their comple∣ments, and the Officers of each part saluted one another very civilly, but with addresse, out of the respect which they owed to the presence of so great Princes, Hannibal, the King of Syria, Nicomedes, Perseus, Maharbal

and Bomilcar remounted their horses, and putting themselves at the head of above a thousand Officers, took the way towards the Camp. They had scarce marcht a few moments, but Antiochus told the illustrious Han∣nibal, that Asia would not lesse interest it self in the important warre of Carthage and Rome, then Europe and Africa; and the desire which I have had to be concerned in a quarrell of so great extent, hath brought me to the famous Hannibal, under whom I shall venture my fortune and receive his orders. Hannibal will receive yours, My Lord, (answered the Car∣thaginian Prince) and the great conquests you have made, and the name of Great, the world hath given you, teach me sufficiently that I ought to follow the King of Syria to be conducted to victory; and if all that you have done in Asia (continued he) should not evince you a transcendent Martialist, yet that which you do in this conjuncture is so glorious to you, and advantagious for me, that I am to seek for terms to expresse my re∣sentment of it. For, My Lord, you take arms, without that the necessity of your affairs obliges you to do so; you passe the sea to seek warre, and chuse a side that is weak, and seems to have been abandoned by Fortune. How therefore shall I stile these actions? Our enemies themselves, what can they say of them? Will not they be constrained to acknowledge, that the Vertues are not alwaies Romans, and that the Nations, whom they call barbarous, know how to practise the most heroick? What I do My Lord (modestly replyed Antiochus) may be very differently interpreted, and not only our enemies, but the most disinterested people from both par∣ties may say, that my proceeding is more politique then generous. 'Tis not unknown (pursued he) that your Republique, and that of Rome are the two greatest powers upon earth, and that the greatest part of Kings cannot subsist but by protection of one of them, and consequently that it is ne∣cessary to contribute to the rendring their strength equall; since by that means Carthage will alwaies bound the ambition of Rome, and Rome bal∣lance the arms of Carthage. If one of these Republiques (proceeded Antiochus) were not a powerfull obstacle to the other, who would be a∣ble to withstand that which were Victorious? Who could bear up against the force of Rome, if Carthage were overcome, or oppose Carthage, if Rome were subdued? Should this happen, I believe few Princes could preserve their States. Wherefore it is requisite that they league with one of the sides as soon as it grows weak, and contribute to that mutuall resistance wherein consists all their security. You see My Lord (added the King of Syria) what judgement may be made of my proceedings by those which do not know Antiochus; but I am satisfied that I come to serve 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Prince who will judge more favourably of things, and have the genero∣sity to believe it's no fear that makes me act in this conjuncture, and that the breast of Antiochus is not very capable of giving entrance to that pas∣sion: Rather (replyed the Prince Hannibal) 'tis your own generosity that convinces him; and the King of Syria acts in a manner so noble, that that conduct, which divers may term a Maxime of state, cannot passe in his esteem for a sentiment unworthy the greatnesse of his courage. Han∣nibal ending these words turned himself towards Perseus, and gave him many Testimonies of his acknowledgement, and protested to him that the obligation which Carthage had to the King his Father was double, since he had broken the alliance wherewith he stood engaged to the people of

Rome, and enter into confederacy with the Republick of Carthage. My Lord (answered Prince Perseus) the Romans are so puft up by the Vi∣ctories of Scipio, that their pride seems to be insupportable. The King my Father hath thereupon conceived an aversion from them, and being unwilling to partake as an Allie in the tyrannicall design of a people which affects a universall Empire, he hath forsaken the league he had with them, and contracted one with Carthage. Neverthelesse he could not satisfie himself with this naked confederation, unlesse he raised auxiliaries to his confederates, and the esteem he bears of the great Hannibal hath induced him to come into Africa, to joyn himself in the war, and serve him with his person. The Prince of Carthage rendred thanks to him of Macedonia by bowing of his body, when the Prince of Bithynia, who all this while view'd the great Hannibal with attention, began to speak to him as soon as he saw he might do it without interruption. My Lord, said the young Nicomedes, I do not so well understand the design of the King of Bithy∣nia, as the Prince Perseus doth the thoughts of the King of Macedonia: but if I m••ght presume to declare mine, after such discourses as persons of my age are not capable of, I could protest to you that I have so much ad∣mired the high renown of Hannibal, that the esteem I have for that illu∣strious Prince hath brought me to his side and Army to learn the Rudi∣ments therein of a profession, of which he is so excellent a Master. But My Lord (continued the young Nicomedes) I am come only by inclina∣tion, and without other reasoning then what I have drawn from an inter∣nall motion: I have believed that I ought to esteem the Prince Hannibal, without conceiving a hatred against the Romans, which might be suspect∣ed, and my heart one day reproach me as an effect of my fear. The young Nicomedes pronounced these words with so pleasing ferocity, that the Prince Hannibal was charmed therewith, and instantly felt that inclination towards the Prince of Bithynia spring up in his breast, which he preser∣ved and cherished there all the rest of his life. Was it not generous enough Nicomedes (answered the Prince of the Carthaginians) to have benevo∣lence for me, without ratifying it to me by so fair effects, in forsaking the pleasures o•• Cities, to expose your youth to the travels and dangers of war? How do you treat me, My Lord! (interrupted Nicomedes) would you have me be of a party, and do as they, which daring not declare themselves, are contented to assist the persons whom they love only by secret vows and wishes? No, No, My Lord, Nicomedes is none of those word-friends, he will make his actions speak the sense of his minde; and if he leaves Bithynia in his fifteenth year, 'tis for that he believes the resi∣dence in Towns not honourable, when all the world is in the field: besides the age I am of (continued Nicomedes) being apt to receive impressions, hath caused me to come to the great Hannibal to receive good ones from him. Scarce had the Prince of Bithynia ended these words, but they were just at the out-guards of the Camp. Into which being entred, Han∣nibal received these generous confederates in the most magnificent of his Tents, where he made them be served with a very noble collation; Du∣ring which they entertained themselves with variety of discourse, which at length insensibly came to be concerning the wounded King. Antio∣chus, Perseus, and Nicomedes signified their desire to go visit him, and the Prince of Carthage being informed that they might do it without incom∣moding

him, himself conducted them towards the generous stranger. The first complements were very short and conformable to the nature of the place, and the profession of the persons that made them: After which the wounded King addressing to the King of Syria: You may judge (said he) My Lord, of the treatment which the friends of the Prince Hannibal may hope, since his enemies receive so good. Yes, My Lord, I am an enemy of the Prince Hannibal, because I am engaged with his enemies; nor am I much troubled to make an avowance thereof unto you, which may speak my ingratitude, So that at the same time I advantage the glo∣ry of my Benefactour. Enemies of your quality (answered Antiochus) will without question be alwaies well treated by such persons as Hannibal; and this Prince is so great a lover of virtue, that he testifies his esteem of it, whereever he meets it! I know not what Hannibal hath done (inter∣posed the Prince of Carthage) to be treated in this manner, and as little whether you—He hath done such brave things (interrupted the Sy∣rian King instantly without suffering Hannibal to continue) that we should be ravished to know all he hath done: Ah! my Lord (added the wound∣ed King) I should be more particularly obliged to you then these Prin∣ces, if you would do us the grace to cause the History of your life to be recounted unto us; since having been so frequent a Victor, I should have the consolation to observe some occurrence, semblable to my late one, in that recitall. Oh, my Lord (cryed Nicomedes with a pleasing trans∣port) make me know fully, that which I have so often admired. And if I might be permitted, said the Prince of Macedon, to adde my prayers to those which ought to be more prevalent, I should request the same fa∣vour, My Lords, (answered the Prince Hannibal, you demand so small a thing that I wonder you should ask it with so much instance: Neverthe∣lesse you shall be satisfied, and Aspar shall relate you what he knows of my life. After these words the Prince of Carthage commanded his At∣tendant to be called, and in the mean while continuing the conversation with the Princes, he told them, that in a little time they would perceive that that Hannibal, who was so much talk'd of, was perhaps but little known; and soon know the difference there is between the Hannibal of Carthage and the Hannibal of the Princess Thomira: O beleeve notwith∣standing, answered Antiochus, that the first, which is he you speak of, is sufficiently known: and since few persons know what is that renders him different from the other, I conceive the impatience is reasonable which I have to know it. Yet I would not (replyed Hannibal) that the parti∣cularities of my life should come to the knowledge of the people: there is a certain stupidity reigning amongst them, which hinders them from judging truly of things, and makes them condemn all they understand not; and therefore it is not fit to discover that to them which they can∣not know but imperfectly; and since the losse of our libertie passes with them for a weakness, and it is not necessary to encounter their Sentiments, how unjust soever, I conceive it not within the rule of prudence to let the multitude know what passes in the breasts of great men who are sepa∣rated from the crowd: Let them therefore only understand, if a man hath Ambition, since that passion is not noble when it is not known, and ought to produce effects of gallantry to be commendable. But the case of Love is far different; this passion pleasing it self with making a secret

of every thing; and it would be to commit a prophanation to divulge its secrets to persons who are incapable to gust them in their purity. So that there is I know not what of mysterious in it, which looses its value as soon as it becomes too much discovered; besides that this fair passion not act∣ing but according to the disposition of the persons it subdues, it is diffi∣cult for vulgar souls to believe that it can inspire others with noble senti∣ments, at the same time that it inspires them with low, and oftentimes criminall conceptions. In which regard as I am very well pleased that Hannibal passes in the apprehension of the people for only an Inamorato of glory; so I am glad on the contrary that amongst you, My Lords, he is known to be the slave of the most excellent Thomira. Yes, My Lords, I am not unwilling to let you know all the particularities of my engage∣ment, and although it renders me unhappy, yet I so much esteem the fair cause of that unhappiness, that I account it my glory to have it known to such persons as you; and I shall even finde consolation, if you mea∣sure by what I suffer, the greatness of the respects I have for a Princess who ought infinitely to be honoured. The Princess of Castulon is so rea∣sonable, answered Perseus, and I have heard speak so advantagiously of the beauties of her soul, that it is past my comprehension how she could refuse her esteem to the Prince of Carthage: and I comprehend less (in∣terrupted the young Nicomedes) how she hath been able to retain that e∣steem without proceeding to something more tender. You are too ob∣liging, answered Hannibal to the Prince of Bithynia, and I believe it not difficult to comprehend, for what cause the Princess Thomira could never resolve to render Hannibal happy; since the first impression she received of me was an impression of hatred; and when I have endeavoured by my services to root out of her breast the aversion she had against me, I have perceived in this fair Princess so profound a sadness, that I believed her own grief would employ her enough to divert her from taking care for that of another. But, My Lord, said the wounded King, this profound sadness ought not to discourage you; for certainly the Princess of Castu∣lon could not appear sad before you, if she had only hatred for you; and the presence of an enemy, of whom she might revenge her self by ma∣king him suffer, would not only not render her sad, but be a means to moderate all her disturbances. Yet I proceed further, and believe that Thomira is not sad, but for that she feels in her breast something for you very contrary to hatred, and is not afflicted but by the combat which is in her spirit between a kinde of seemliness which acts against you, and certain inclinations which are favourable unto you. Besides I have heard from the mouth of this fair Princess (by an adventure which I shall re∣count to you hereafter) some complaints which had something of so sweet, something of so tender, and something so sensible and touching, that I could not but accompany the tears I saw fall from the fair eyes of this amiable mourner with my own. But My Lord, continued he, seeing A∣spar enter, you may please to permit me to make that rehearsall, after we have heard that which we expect from your attendant: And for the pre∣sent, no more to misdoubt the sadness of Thomira, you may believe, that since the heart of this fair Princess gives entry to troublesome passions, it will not refuse it to those which enter with sweetness and pleasingness, and even without any ones taking heed unto them. I shall do all that pleases

you, answered Hannibal with an air wholly changed, and a countenance which the Idea of Thomira afflicted had rendred extremely sad: Yes, I shall do whatever pleases you, and cause all the particularities of my life to be related to you, and will learn no more then what you please to let me know, whenever you think it seasonable to inform me. Aspar (con∣tinued he, turning to his Attendant) relate to the Princes all you know of my life; but remember, that it is not fit your zeal should transport you in speaking of your Master, and I forbid you all exaggerations whereinto you are sometimes carried. The Prince of Carthage went forth at these words making a low reverence to the four Princes. After which Aspar approached his illustrious Auditors, and having observed their silence, himself also continued a few moments without speaking to recollect his Idea's, and put a kinde of order into his memory according to the diversity of times and the importance of the principall evincements he was to relate, and then began his story in these words.

The History of Hanniball.

THe Prince whose life I am to represent unto you, hath atchieved such excellent exploits, and so little ordinary to the rest of men, that my recitall would seem prodigious, and filled with the exaggerations which are forbidden me, did not you already know that I am to speak of the famous Hannibal: The praises which I am obliged to express of this great person, would appear with reason suspected in the mouth of a Do∣mestick, if all the world did not authorise them by the remarkable inte∣rest it hath taken in the victories of my Master. The command there∣fore which I have received is very well pleasing to me, My Lords, since it gives me place to make the Elogium of Hannibal (so I call the story of his life.) But how agreeable soever the matter be which I undertake, it nevertheless seems to me so great and difficult, that I may with justice fear lest my expression be inferiour to it, and do not cloud the lustre of those actions it would discover. But it is necessary that I obey, whatever the event be. Yet before I enter upon my Subject, I conceive it to the pur∣pose, to tell you something by the way, concerning the illustrious house of Barsa, from which my Master is descended; as also necessary to declare unto you how justly that house possesses the Soveraign authority it hath in Carthage, and let you see he hath not without powerfull inducements broken the alliance which we had made with the Republick of Rome. For in truth I am obliged to convince the errour of those Nations, who would make Hannibal pass for an Usurper of the power he hath in Carthage: and I ought also to shew that this Prince hath made war upon the Romans more out of justice then ambition, to the end my Discourse may at least set forth the equity of my Master, if it cannot sufficiently represent both all his fair actions and illustrious qualities. To speak therefore of the esta∣blishment of the house of Barsa in Africa, it is convenient that by the way I speak of the foundation of Carthage, since this puissant Republick is not more ancient then the illustrious Family of the Barsins. You know, My Lords, that the fair Dido, daughter of Belus King of the Tyrians, was constrained to fly from Tyre, to escape the cruelty of her Brother Pyg∣malcon, who had treacherously murthered her Husband Sicheus; so that

happening to arrive at this part of Africa, which was called Zeugitana, she bought of Jarbas King of Getulia as much land as could be encompas∣sed with the Hide of an Oxe: whereupon causing the same to be cut into small thongs, it was very easie to enclose a considerable circuit, wherein she made a City to be built which she called Carthage, and in the middle thereof raised that fair Cittadell, which we rightly call Byrsa, the word signifying a Hide, The Government of this Cittadel was given to a great Lord, who had refused to abandon the Princess Dido; upon which occa∣sion the Africans not knowing the sirname of that illustrious Tyrian, cal∣led him the Lord of Barsa, finding this pronuntiation more conformable to their language then that of the word Byrsa, which being Greek was uncouth to them. But afterwards this illustrious name became greatly extended, since no small part of Africa bears it. Behold therefore, in a few words the originall of the name of Barsa, but I humbly beg your permission to dilate a little more that which I have to speak, and to draw from the end of the first Punick war the true causes of this second, and the lawfull authority of the Barsins. Neverthelesse I shall not relate the par∣ticulars of that first war, the people and Nations that were concerned in it, the severall fields and battels, and the time it lasted, have rendred it sufficiently known to all the world: It suffices to say that the Carthagini∣ans, the Romans, Hiero King of Syracuse, and divers other of their Con∣federates waged it in Africa and in Sicily, and continued it four and twen∣ty years: You know also that it was composed after the defeat of Hanno who commanded our Navy by a Peace, and an Alliance, which Amilcar and Lutatius made between the Carthaginians and the Romans, whose Generals they were, comprising therein the King of Sicely, and the Allies of either Re-publick. The Senate of Rome in stead of giving their con∣sent, sent ten Delagates; who adding hard conditions to the Treaty of Peace, would oblige Carthage to pay a thousand Talents above what had been agreed between Amilcar and Lutatius, and stood upon great advan∣tages to themselves concerning Articles of Navigation and commerce. A∣milcar could not suffer this oppression, and having still at Eryx his Army which they could not yet overcome, put himself in a posture to impose the same condition on the Romans by a way more glorious. But at the same time he received News that there was great troubles at Carthage, that he was enjoyned to yield to the times, and to close up a peace rather ne∣cessary then advantagious. Whereupon Amilcar was constrained to fi∣nish the Treaty with Lutatius, and to undergo after the conclusion of this peace a war in his breast more cruell and insupportable. He saw that the honour of Carthage received a blot which seemed inextinguishable; he knew the treasure of this Re-publique was exhausted, and perceived him∣self constrained to live in peace with a people that caused these mischiefs which he was to suffer, without daring to pretend to bring a remedy unto them after having signed the Articles. This was not because the heart of Amilcar had consented to this peace; but that Prince knew that in an affair of this nature, there is alwaies some party discontented, and that it is enough that Treaties be made according to the accustomed formali∣ties, without that one be obliged to know the inside of the persons that make them. After he had ended this Negotiation, he passed with very great disquiet a part of the Night which followed that accord, till at

length Nature would repair the strength which the agitations of Amilcar had dissipated, and cause this Prince to taste a Dream more pleasing then the troubles which preceded it had seemed to promise; which dream was continued without interruption till the approach of day. The fair Queen Dido appeared in the Chamber of Amilcar, but so as she seemed all cloath∣ed with light, and shewing a countenance satisfied and smiling, convin∣ced the Prince that all apparitions are not alwaies dreadfull. This agree∣able Spectre, did not less evidence its joy by its words, then by its gesture. Amilcar, said she presently to the Carthaginian General (as we have since understood) Amilcar, chase away all that pensiveness and gloomy me∣lancholy that afflicts thee; Thy wife hath this night made thee Father of a Sonne, who will be the glory and stay of Carthage. Yes, Amilcar, thy illustrious Son shall revenge our losses, and make the Romans feel, that Tyrants are not alwaies secure; and that the revolt of Sardinia will sup∣ply a mean to break the peace of Sicily. Beside the interest of my City (continued this bright Queen) I am to consider that of my reputation, which the Romans must endeavour to rase out of the mindes of Posterity, to augment that of a Vagabond. These malitious flatterers of a misera∣ble Trojan (proceeded Dido) will assault my glory; and which is more, dare to averre that I did not cast my self into the flames, but through an excesse of love which I had for a stupid insensible person; although all the world knows that I did that action, which will be ever deemed glori∣ous, only to avoid the pursuits of Hyarbas King of Getulia, who was im∣portunate to receive that faith, which I yet reserved for the unhappy Sy∣chaeus. Amilcar started and awaked at this part of the discourse, and thinking to return an answer to this great Queen, he perceived she was vanished; although he beleeved he saw still some glimpses of fading light in his chamber. This Prince being ravished with joy, instantly caused himself to be made ready, to go and give orders for the imbarking of his Troops, and having already prepared all that was necessary thereunto, when he treated the peace with Lutatius, he was quickly in a posture to set fail; which he did within a few daies, and by a favourable winde came happily to the Port of Carthage. All our principal Citizens repaired im∣mediatly to him to testifie their partaking in his satisfaction; they congra∣tulated the happy delivery of the Princess his Wife, and manifested for the birth of Hannibal (for this was the Prince of whom the Queen Dido spake) as much joy as the present estate of publick affairs could permit. The Prince and they which saw the admirable Infant, were astonisht at the sight, and presaged such great things from him, that even without designe they made the horoscope of this young Prince by such exclama∣tions. The little Hannibal did not weep as other Infants of that age use to do, but fixedly beheld all those which stood about him, which raised a conceit in those that saw him, that even his first Infancie was fierce: Af∣ter the first transport of joy for the birth of Hannibal, and the sight of the fair Princesses Asdrubelea, and Magarisbe▪ Daughters of Amilcar, the Prince was ••nformed of a strange multitude of Mutineers, of the remnant of Hanno's Army was at Sica and the Villages thereabouts; that their num∣ber encreased prodigiously every day, and that they demanded the Ar∣••ear that was due to them; that Carthage not being in a condition to pay them, it was to be feared ••est some greater disorder might arise. He

learnt moreover, that those Troops were composed of Africans, Gaules, Spaniards, Greeks, Lygurians and Baleares; as also that their Leaders were Spendius a Campanian, Matho a Lybian, and Autharic a Gaule; Ne∣vertheless he believed it no difficult matter to calm this Tempest. Where∣upon he he determined to act like a Noble Patriot, and sold all that he had of value to discharge these male-contents, and by that means to appease the troubles in their birth. In order whereunto, there was one Giscon deputed to go to them, being a person well respected by those Troops which he had sometimes commanded under Hanno: he was impower'd to act according as he should see requisite, to grant the factious all they pre∣tended to be their due, and also whatsoever they demanded; So that the Carthaginians hoped a happy procedure of this affair, and conceived they should at length have respite after a warre which had not permitted them any in four and twenty years. But alas, how appearances did abuse use and we soon found how lightly men embrace those conceits which flatter them: The offers of the Carthaginians encreased the insolence of the se∣ditious, who believed Carthage was fearfull when she became indulgent, and demanded the prices of those horses which they had lost in Sicily, that of corn which was formerly promised should be sent to the Army, and a thousand other things which were till then unthought of by them. Giscon conceded them according to the order which he had received, and as he was upon the point of setling these hot spirits, Spendius whom I before mentioned, the privy Leader of this pernicious Ligue, broke off all ne∣gotiation with Giscon and African, and began that irreconcilable war. This perfidious Spendius was once Servant to a Roman Citizen, but had quitted his Master, and listed himself in our Troops: Upon which ac∣count he believed if the peace with Giscon treated took effect, it would be necessary to deliver him up, according to the Agreement between the Carthaginians and Romans, and that so he should be punished after the ri∣gour or the Laws as a Fugitive slave. This Consideration moved him to ward off his own unhappiness with ours; and mounting upon a raised Turf to be the better seen and heard, he suddenly uttered these words to the Troups which were thronged together to hear him. My Compa∣nions, behold the day which promises you all the advantages which you can wish: 'Tis endeavoured to appease you with a pittance of money, af∣ter you have been enforced to undergo the greatest rudeness; Accept of this money since it is in your power, and to get more let us march to Car∣thage as the source of riches. 'Tis thither, My Companions, we must go to get support to live in quiet the rest of our dayes; 'Tis there where Africa will style you her Deliverers, when we shall have overcome that City, which would be her Soveraign Mistress; In a word, that's the place where we shall evidence that 'tis not safe to provoke a—Souldiery. There is no doubt to be made of the success of this Enterprise, I will un∣dertake for the Event; It is enough to tell you, that you are fear'd, to let you see at the same time that you are Victorious. Take therefore this money of Giscon, since it is due to you; seise his person, and all his train of Carthaginians, lest they give our Tyrants notice of our designe; and let us go carry them the Tidings thereof our selves, effecting it with sixty thousand men. The Discourse of the perfidious Spendius had but too much power upon the mindes of this rebellious multitude, insomuch that

Giscon was immediatly clapt under a Guard, with seven hundred Cartha∣ginians who had convoy'd him; and the Law of Nations was violated in the person of a Delegate, and such a Delegate, who had not repaired towards them but to give them satisfaction. Spendius being unwilling to lose this occasion which he had so much desired, divided his Troops into three bodies, making the first of Lybians and Baleares, which was com∣manded by Matho, the second consisted of Gaules and Spaniards, of whom Autharic was Leader; the third, which Spendius chose to command him∣self, was compos'd of Greeks and Ligurians. This division was but too well contrived, and it suffices only to know the Scituation of Carthage to conceive the pitifull estate whereunto we were reduced, I beleeve, you know, My Lords, that our City is built upon a Cape, and consequently is advanced something into the Sea; that it is on one side environed with the waters thereof, and on the other side with a Lake, which together almost give it the form of an Island: So that it adheres to the Continent of Africa only by a tongue of Land; on one side of which Tunis is seated which looks towards the Lake, and on the other is seen the City of Utica upon the Sea-shore. About the middle of this tongue of Land slow the streams of Mach••ra, whose discharging is not much remote from the Port of Carthage. This River is not altogether fordeable, nor wholly Navigable, and the only passage is at the Bridge of the City Sephira, which is further advanced into Africa. Spendius marched towards Utica, with his forces, who were much augmented by the way; and immediat∣ly took order for drawing of a Trench, whilest Autharic made preparati∣ons for the winning of Sephira, and Matho betook himself to besiege Tu∣nis. Behold all our Revenues debar'd by the siege of these three Cities; Behold also our Enemies possessing this tongue of Land I spoke of, which only affords commerce with Africa, and three armies ready to be united according as any enterprise should require. But it is better to unwinde my self from this part of the story, and silently pass over all the cruelties which the seditious exercised during the warre. It suffices to tell you, that this irreconcilable war was more bloudy then can be imagined, the Rebels gave no Quarter; they stoned all the prisoners, and put to death all the Officers considerable they took, with excessive torments upon the Cross: In a word, this cruell warre was remarkable for more inhumane actions, then ordinary war are eminent for generous Atchievements. The great conduct of Amilcar and Hannibal was no advantage in this con∣juncture, and these two Heroes being destitute of Forces proportionable to those of the Revolted, were constrained to attend some succours from Sardinia; when (in the mean time News was brought, that all the Ga∣risons of the Carthaginians in that Island were cut in peeces, and the Ro∣mans received into the most considerable holds. With this News was joyned that of the loss of Tunis, Utica and Sephira, it was also said that Hippo, which had been alwaies faithfull to us, during the war of Agatho∣cles, and that of the Romans, had opened its gates to the seditious; and for a completing of our misfortunes, two dayes after we beheld from the tops of our Towers an Army of about fourscore or a hundred thousand men coming to besiege us. Then it was that despair possessed the hearts of the Carthaginians, and this poor people resolved to abandon the City, since they had the Sea free to save themselves, But Amilcar, whose heart

was invincible, detain'd them, and told them, that affairs were not come to so deplorable an extremity as to have recourse to remedies of that na∣ture. He shewed them that they might receive succours from Sea; that they knew that Naura Prince of Numidia had fifteen or sixteen thousand men beyond Sephyra, with which he designed every day to break through the Enemies and put them into Carthage; and at last (added he) they should alwaies have the same opportunity of embarking, since the ene∣mies had no shipping. The Senate and the people were immediatly instant with Amilcar to take upon him the care of this important affair, and all with a common consent put the Sovereign authority into his hands, chu∣sing rather to give their City to an illustrious Citizen, then to abandon it to the Barbarians. The Prince Amilcar was in great thoughtfulness, fra∣ming and quashing designs in his mind, and felt inquietudes conformable to the miseries of his Country; insomuch that I think in this distressed conjunction any other spirit would have been broken but his. But at length this great man, to whom nothing seem'd impossible, took a reso∣lution to deliver Carthage; but such a resolution as was not lesse extraor∣dinary then the soul that fram'd it, or the miseries unto which our City was reduc'd. The Prince caused a Muster to be made of all their Troops, and found that the Souldiers and the Inhabitants could not fur∣nish more then thirty thousand fighting men, of which he drew off twen∣ty thousand and embarked them, leaving the other ten thousand to guard the City. Amilcar had observed that there was a very strong wind up, and thereupon judg'd that that wind entring upon the mouth of the River Machaera, did there increase its violence; being straitned and inclosed; so that by reason thereof, the current of the River being in some measure repell'd, the tumultuous waves recoiling into the River, and driving back the Channel, made the River Navigable. Wherefore the same night the wind arose, he put his men upon the River, and went to unship his Ar∣my beyond the Enemies Camp in a place secure from discovery, from whence he speeded one to Narva, to injoyn him to come to Sephi∣ra, whence he was not far distant, assuring him by his Messenger, that him∣selfe would be at the foot of the walls of that City in the head of twenty thousand men about break of day, Narva could not at first give cre∣dit to what the envoy related, and if any other but Adherbal, whom he knew full well had brought him these surprising tidings, he would not perhaps have believed him; but at length he credited the message and exactly obey'd the Orders of Amilcar. These two Princes lost no time, and determined to carry Sephira by surprise; in order to which they im∣mediately caus'd Blinds to be provided, under which they advanced Rams to batter the City; and they manag'd their enterprize with so good success, that the Garison being terrified by their attempt which they con∣ceiv'd miraculous, betook themselves to flight at the first appearance of a breach, and ran to give the Allarm to the Camp before Carthage: whereupon Amilcar and Narva entred Sephira without opposition; and after they had disposed a Garison in it of about four thousand men, they advanced towards the Rebels Camp. The young Narva put himselfe in the Head of a thousand Numidian Horse, whom he chose out to go and face the Enemy, & to endeavour to draw him out of his entrenchments to some skirmishings. But as he advanced directly towards the Camp, he met

Spendius followed by three or four thousand men, whom a different de∣sign had lead towards Sephira. Narva was extreamly glad of this occa∣sion, and turning himselfe to speak to the Numidians which he conduct∣ed. My friends (said the Prince, with an aire that breath'd nothing but encounter) you see we shall meet with what we go to seek after; let us charge the Rebels, and make me know that 'tis not without cause that I have chosen you forth, as the bravest courages of my Troops. After these few words, Narva cast his eye toward the side of Carthage, and as if that sight had more powerfully animated him, he incontinently defied Spendius with a great cry, and ran up to him with his Sword in his hand, but with so much fierceness, that the enemies were daunted with it. Spendius notwith∣standing indeavoured to reassure both by words and actions, and received Narva with a boldnesse greater then his crime could have permitted. So there became a bloody combate, and sufficiently obstinate and resolved. Spendius was wounded on the thigh; and the sight of his blood augmen∣ting his rage, he laid upon the generous Narva with such fury as would have been insupportable to an ordinary valour: this of Narva's was of a∣nother nature then to see it selfe surmounted, and the Prince so well re∣doubled his efforts at the same rate the Rebel renewed his, which drew blood from the Traytor Spendius by two wounds in his right arm, and evidenced the remarkable difference there is between actions of generosi∣ty, and those which are animated onely by dispair. At length, Spendius, whom rage began to blind, and betray, took no further ••eed to his guard or the defect of his Arms, but incessantly assailing, and spending his fury, gave place to the Prince Narva, to preserve his judgement at the measure he lost his own. The generous Numidian was slightly hurt, but he en∣forc'd Spendius to disengage himselfe from the Combate, and with such valour continued on fighting, and was so vigorously seconded by his own Troops, that the Enemies gave back, as soon as they had brought off their perfidious General. Narva pursued them for some time, and made three hundred of them prisoners, besides that the appearance of the dead seemed to shew that he had slain five or six hundred Rebels, and had on∣ly lost about four and twenty of his own Cavalry. Soon after he cau∣sed those of his own, or the Enemies which were capable of succour, to be raised up and taken care for; the prisoners he gave order to be guarded by some of his Troops, and went to joyn with Amilcar, who received him with great acknowledgements and affection. The Numidian Prince rendred him account of that which had passed, and modestly mentioning his own actions, contented himself with telling him that Fortune had not favoured Rebellion, and that the little he came from performing, might in some manner serve for a succesful presage. Amilcar, notwithstanding, soon understood how the affair was mannaged from the mouthes of the Numidians, and even from those of the Prisoners: upon which having embraced Narva, and styled him the generous Deliverer of the Cartha∣ginians; Ah, My Lord (answered the Numidian Prince) I am but little qualified for the bearing of that glorious Title, and you have too much goodness to receive a relation favourably, which the Numidians have not been able to make without the transport of that zeal which they have for their Prince, and to give belief to the discourse of a few Prisoners, who to excuse their defeat, choose rather to represent me as valiant, then to

pass themselves for cowards. Nevertheless these considerations do not so far remove me from the quality of a Deliverer, as (that which my self have of being a slave. Yes, my Lord (continued he) I am a slave, but 'tis to the fair Princess Asdrulia. So that, My Lord, you perceive Narva is unworthy of your Caresses, you see that he does more against you, then he is able to do for you, since the whole Republick partakes in the little services I render you, and that you alone are concerned in the offence and presumption I have been guilty of in casting my eyes upon the divine Princess Asdrulia. This crime hath notwithstanding seemed not to me un∣handsome; and I should not have confessed it in any other occasion, ha∣ving onely declared it in this, because your affairs are in no condition to give me hopes of a long life. So that I have thought fit to beg my par∣don, upon a belief that I had not altogether bad grounds to desire it, and was loath to carry a crime longer about me, which I am upon the point of washing away with my blood. Narva, in the close of these words, was casting himself at the feet of Amilcar; but the Prince prevented him, and having embraced him with greater tenderness then before; Generous Prince (answered he) I am perfectly obliged to you, both for the im∣portant services which you render to Carthage, and the esteem wherewith you honour Asdrulia. This latter Obligation, which is particular to my selfe, produces more powerful resentments in me; and as I have no par∣taker in it, I am sorry it is not in my power alone to satisfie you, and that Asdrulia does not so absolutely depend upon me, as to dispose of her in your favour, If the first words of Amilcar were pleasing to the Numi∣dian Prince, the last seemed to him so surprising and fatal, that he changed colour, and exclaimed with a tone that testified his sadness and dispair: Ah! My Lord, you ought for my satisfaction to have better disguised this refusal, and preserved the life of Narva yet a little longer, since you have judged it not unprofitable to your affairs. I do not conceive (an∣swered Amilcar, that you have reason to be affected as you seem, nor that my expressions ought to have caused that alteration which I remark∣ed in your countenance. It is true, My Lord (replyed Narva) that I ought not to be surprised when you refuse me a Treasure which I ought not to have obtained; but it is also true, that the manner wherewith you have refused me is not very ordinary; and I believe, if the Prince Amil∣car hath not power over the Princess Asdrulia, it is very difficult for him to tell on whom she depends. On the sword of Narva (interposed the prince Amilcar) 'tis that which hath this day began to break the fetters of Asdrulia; 'tis that which shall defeat those Troops which appear to treat her like a slave: in a word, it is that sword which shall with more glory win Asdrulia, then if he obtained her onely by the consentment of Amil∣car. For I could not justly affirm, that Asdrulia depended absolutely on me, since she is in a City besieged, and that your valour hath even acqui∣red this day a new right over all the Carthaginians. The passionate Numi∣dian could not hear these words without casting himself at the feet of A∣milcar, to render him thanks; and the joy which possess'd him, carried him beyond the bounds of moderation: he believed that an Army of fourscore thousand men was not at all formidable, he term'd them a flock of feeble sheep which he would dissipate; and his choler adding flame to his love, joy, and hope, he was so much transported, that the blood broke

forth of his wound with violence: which Amilcar observing, he instant∣ly caused the hurt of the brave Numidian to be search't, and appointing him to be removed to bed, began to exercise such an authority as infinite∣ly charmed the Generous Narva. The Chyrurgions assured him that the wound of the Numidian Prince was not at all dangerous, and being but in his left arm, was no hinderance to the Princes from deliberating con∣cerning their affairs. They determined therefore to grant both life and li∣berty to the Prisoners, judging it onely then fit to employ violent reme∣dies when gentle were unprofitable, and that clemency and hope of par∣don might melt and reduce the spirits of the most rebellious. Whereupon they declared to the Prisoners, that they were at liberty, that they might retire where it seemed best to them; and that the Carthaginians did not fight but to defend themselves, not to cruelly massacre the Troops which had been dear unto them. The Prisoners ravish'd with this so agreeable and little expected sentence, testified their resentment of it by a great shout of joy, protesting that if they returned to their Army, it should not be but to speak to the advantage of the Carthaginians, and to sollicite their Companions, there to make peace with a people so courteous and noble. To this effect they undertook the enterprize with success enough, and had undoubtedly brought the whole Army to have recourse to the Amnesty which Amilcar offered, had Spurius interposed an obstacle thereunto by a wickedness worthy of its Author. This Traytor judging that the clemen∣cie of Amilcar might withdraw the Rebels, cast about to engage them in the perpetration of a great crime, to raise in their spirits a perpetual dis∣pair of pardon, and to fight like men that expect no quarter. Wherefore he caused a kind of Tribunal to be brought, which was provided for that purpose, and beholding all the Officers which he had summoned a∣bout him, he spake to them in this manner; My Companions, I esteem you too much, to be able to suffer to the prejudice of your Glory, a cer∣tain report which is blown about the Army; I have, notwithstanding my wounds, enforced my selfe to come and advertise you of it, and to fur∣nish you with an expedient to teach all Africa, that they which are enga∣ged for its liberty, are not capable of a sordid thought. I have been told (but I crave your pardon if I dare to speak it as of my self) I have, I say, been told (••since it is necessary you should know it to suppresse the im∣posture) that you were upon the point not to quit your glorious under∣taking, or retire home to your Houses: but, that which is now stranger then these, to deliver your selves up into the hands of your enemies. Yes, my Companions, I have been told it more then once; and moreover, I have been credibly assured, that a counterfeit goodness of Amilcar had in∣duced you to take up this resolution, and that the mercy he had shewn to some of our Souldiers, was an invitation to this design: Do not you see, my Companions (continued the Traytor) that this pardon is an effect of the weakness, rather then of the Generosity of our Enemies? They give the same thing to day which they intend to take to morrow, and teach us that they dare not injure those of our party for fear of provoking us: in a word, not being able to conquer by open force, they pretend accommoda∣tion & peace which would be at length more dangerous to us, then a cruel War. This artifice is too course for your understanding, and your cou∣rage is too great to permit you to imploy the pity, rather then the strength

of your Enemies: You will, I question not, be shortly in a condition to Pardon your selves, and to punish, and rule in Carthage in your turn. It is fit therefore that you demonstrate your selves not base enough to hope in the clemency of another: it is fit to offend our enemies, that they may see that we fear not such persons as we provoke. You have Gis∣con in prison, one of your Tyrants; punish him and all the Carthaginians that you have with him; revenge your selves for the miseries they have formerly made you undergo, and preserve the right which force hath given you to do justice, and to condemn your persecutors.

This discourse of the inhumane Spendius was followed with a confu∣sed muttering of voyces, which seemed to be divided: but at last these perfidious Auditors having given a cruel applause, ran instantly to se••se on Giscon, and the seven hundred Carthaginians above mentioned, and loading them with strong fetters, they lead them forth of the Camp into a little valley. Ah, My Lord (said Asper sighing) how cruel is my memo∣ry in representing to me again the inhumanity of these revolters? yet I will not describe it to you, that I leave not an unpleasing Idea in your minds, but content my selfe to tell you that they stoned all the Carthagi∣nians after they had first cut off their hands, and crucified their unfortu∣nate Leader, whereby he indured the most cruel torments that rage could possibly suggest to Barbarians. Amilcar quickly received the news of this cruelty, together with the particularities thereof, which I have passed o∣ver in silence; and desiring to render the last duties to the Carthaginians, he dispatched a Messenger toward Spendius to demand their bodies. This Traitor, either to follow his own perverse inclination, or to yet more in∣flame their spirits, answered that he would not render them: that all the Carthaginians should be alwaies treated in the same fashion; that there should not be security so much as for Envoyes and Messengers; and for what concerned the Allies of Carthage, they should be sent back after, onely their hands were cut off. This answer provoked Amilcar and Nar∣va in such manner, that these two Princes put themselves at the Head of their Army, to march directly against the Enemies, and to draw them out to fight; for the Prince Narva was now perfectly cured: and I have made (proceeded Asper) my relation without distinction of times, to a∣void being troublesome by endeavouring to be circumspect. The Princes had not long marched, but they received intelligence that Matho & Autho∣ric were advancing with forty thousand men; which news giving more joy then fear to the Carthaginians and Numidians, Amilcar and Narva, hoped a very advantagious success. The Armies were no sooner in sight, but the Princes omitted nothing of that which experienc'd Generals ought to do in the marshalling and disposing of their Troops, and contenting themselves to speak in few words to those whom they lead: Let us on my friends (said they) and revenge our Comrades; you are not going to fight with valiant Enemies, you are going to charge base Murderers: but do not flatter your selves, they are of those base ones that give no quarter, and so ought to oblige you either to dye or overcome, and to chuse death in the heat of a battel, not to suffer it afterwards by the tortures of Barbari∣ans. The Carthaginians and Numidians answered with a great shout, that joy and undauntedness made them rush forwards; and they went against the enemy with countenances that promised nothing but Victories, and

fought very valiantly. If the passionate Narva performed brave actions, the Prince Amilcar also, though somewhat more advanced in years, dis∣charged his part so well, that the Enemies were wholly defeated, Autharic slain by the hand of Narva, and Matho made prisoner by Amilcar. At the same time Hanno, who commanded within the Town, made a fally out upon the quarters of Spendius, where he got very great advantage, in so much that the Carthaginians were upon the point to march directly to the Rebels Camp to force their Trenches. But Amilcar restrained them, & de∣termined to call a Council of War, wherein it was resolved by the advice of the Prince, to withhold the Carthaginians, and not to enterprise so sud∣denly the raising of the siege; but to entrench themselves near the ene∣mies Camp, and cut off all their Avenues. There was no delay to put this design in execution, so that within a few dayes the Barbarians saw themselves enclosed between the City and Amilcar's Camp; and though on the other two sides they had onely the Sea and a Lake, yet they were destitute of Ships and Boats to do themselves any benefit by them, whereby they were reduced in a short time to a strange extremity, for re∣fusing with an inconceivable obstinacy the peace which was offered them, there became so great a famine in their Camp, that they were constrained to kill and eat all their Horses of service; they even eat those which were slain at the assaults which were made at several times. There cruelty rested not here, they murdered divers of their Companions which were wound∣ed, instead of succouring them, and were brought at length to cut the throats of their slaves and eat them. Amilcar intended to let them perish by little and little; but the impatient Numidian, who desired with all speed to see the Princess Asdrulia, was in the mind to attempt their lives, which he did with so great valour, that being back'd by Amilcar, and as∣sisted by a sally which Hanno made at the same time, there was a com∣pleat Victory obtained. Spendius was taken prisoner, all his Troops cut in pieces, except a few Souldiers that were drowned in the Sea and the Lake, by which they endeavoured to save themselves. After this defeat, the Conquerors entered into the City, where they were receiv'd with all the joy and acclamations wherewith important actions are wont to be solem∣nized. And as they beheld Spendius and Matho who were led after the Princes, they fell upon the Traytors, and tearing them in a thousand pieces, punish'd them for some part of their crimes. On the morning after, there was a great Sacrifice celebrated to render thanks to the Gods. After which Amilcar intended to recompence the Numidian Prince, by giving him his Daughter the fair Princess Asdrulia. I will not entertain you with the description of the Feasts and publick rejoycings, nor hold you with discourse of Narva's joy, or that of the Princess Asdrulia, nor of their loves which preceded that Declaration which the Numidian Prince made to the Prince Amilcar, as being not much to my story. I shall onely tell you, that upon the end of this War, which was termed Irreconcilable, be∣cause it could never have ended but with the total ruine of one party, Hip∣po, Ulica, and Tunis, put all their Garison to the sword, and deputed some of their prime Citizens to Carthage, to declare their return under its Government. Soon after the Assembly of the Estates General was holden, wherein it was ordained (that seeing the Prince Amilcar had al∣wayes very well served the Republick, had sold all his goods to discharge

the debts of the publick, that he had even bestowed the Princess Asdrulia his Daughter to acquit Carthage, of the services it had received from Narva; It was ordained, I say, that the Prince Amilcar should be con∣firmed in the charge of Prince of the Senate which had been formerly given him, and which he had made no use of, but to the quiet and advan∣tage of the City, even with the peril of his own life. After which the af∣fair of Sardinia was deliberated upon, it was believed, there could have been no commotion in this Island without some forrain Abetters; and so that it must needs be that the Romans had stirred up the Rebellion, which they had made sufficiently apparent, when they put themselves into the best of its fortresses. And being it was not permitted to abet the Rebel∣lious subjects of a Republick that was in league with them, the injustice of the Romane proceedings was laid open; but without clear examination of the nature of the offence which Carthage received thereby, because she was not yet in a condition to demand reason of them for it. You see therefore, My Lords, how the Illustrious Amilcar obtained the charge which is so worthily executed by the Prince Hannibal at this day; and you also understand the reasons which have obliged my Master to make War upon the Romanes; and that this is enough to authorize a digression in some measure, which possibly may have seemed too tedious. Now whereas I have neglected to observe the di••ference of times, you will not wonder if I tell you, that the little Hannibal was now grown to be capable of receiving some instructions, and that his excellent genius supplying the defect of his age, he so well seconded the care of his Masters, that he gained the admiration of all the City. The Prince Amilcar beheld these fair beginnings with some pleasure, and not wholly relying in the esteem of the people, who too forwardly admire any thing they find in persons rais'd above them, he design'd to educate the young Hannibal after a clearly particular fashion, and to lead him to the Army as into an Illustri∣ous Academy, where he might learn and practise the exercises which should be appointed him. Occasion was not slow to present it selfe: for the young Prince had scarce compleated his ninth year, when news was brought to Carthage, that in Spain the Victones were revolted, and that not content to refuse the payment of the ordinary Tribute, they had slain those that were to exact it, and us'd all the Carthaginians in the same sort, who had put themselves into a posture to maintain them. The Prince Amilcar determined to go and ••ame these Rebels, and when all things were in readiness for this expedition; he would not set forth from Car∣thage till he had first rendred the Gods propitious. Wherefore he repaired to the Temple to Sacrifice, and as he prayed to the Gods to protect the interests of a just Dominion, and to give Carthage good success in the War which he undertook; At this word of War, the little Hannibal, who had followed his Father, interrupted him, and by a young trans∣port which made him loose all considerations: How? to the War? (said he with eagerness) I will go to it. Amilcar, notwithstanding his attenti∣on at his prayers, was touched with this distraction, which appeared to him as charming, as it was extraordinary, and thereupon calling to minde the apparition of Queen Dido, with what she had foretold of Hannibal, and thinking on the loss of a part of Sicily, and the usu••pation of Sardinia by the Romanes, he conceived that it would give a strong impression of

hatred to his Son towards a people with whom he had in appearance made a Peace, which he had very great cause to break. Whereupon he took the hand of the little Hannibal, and causing him to lay it upon the Altar (as all the world hath known since) Hannibal (said he to him, will you swear before the Immortal Gods to be an Enemy to the Romans who have taken Scicily and Sardinia from us? I will do it (answered Hannibal, with a countenance beyond one of his age) and I swear by the great Gods, (cryed he, turning his face towards the Altar) that I will be an enemy to the Romanes to my last breath. Amilcar, after this Oath, and some prayers which he made besides, went forth of the Temple and retired to his Pa∣lace. He was ravished with having seen in his Hannibal so fair tokens of future greatness, and to injoy the pleasure yet more, wherewith he could not be satisfied, he caused him to be brought to him to consider him atten∣tively. But he was strangely surprised, when he saw that sadness had cha∣sed from the visage of Hannibal, that young fierceness which was wont to animate him, and observed a melancholly in it, of which he could not have been capable of in the tenderness of his years. Amilcar caressed the little Prince, and demanded the cause of his discontent; to which he urged him so pressingly, that the generous youth answered him; Ah, My Lord! I am an enemy to the Romans, and do not yet make War up∣on them. Amilcar was transported with joy at these words, he kiss'd his dear Hannibal a thousand times, and told him to comfort him, that he was not yet in a condition to make War; that neither his Oath nor his Honour did oblige him to an impossibility; and that he must expect strength from time to execute his generous designs. But, My Lord, (an∣swered Hannibal) why do you delay to do it? I wait (replyed the Prince Amilcar seriously) till the troubles of Spain be composed. After which I intend to go into Italy, and I promise you to carry you thither. Soon after the Prince Amilcar performed what he had promised to the little Prince; he lead him into Spain with him, to render him known and dear to all the Troops which he commanded: and although the little Hanni∣bal was yet uncapable to serve in Armies, and that some friends repre∣sented to his Father that that was not a fitting place to breed and frame the manners of a young Prince; nevertheless, Amilcar liked better that Hannibal should acquire an aire and deportment too free and fierce in an Army, then to be accomplisht in the delicate politeness of Carthage: Be∣side this consideration which Amilcar had to render him wholly a Warri∣or, because he knew him compleatly generous, the tenderness of pater∣nal love was so prevalent in this regard, that would not permit Amilcar to be separated from his dear Child, for whom he had an affection as ex∣traordinary as his hopes. I will not trouble you, My Lords, with rela∣ting the imbarkement of the Prince Amilcar, or his voyage, seeing he ar∣rived at Spain without any remarkable adventure: Nor will I detain you with the conversations he took delight to make with Hannibal, & the agree∣able answers made therein by this little Prince; having so great matters to rehearse, that to avoid being extreamly prolix, I am constrained to pass over the pleasant in silence. You shall onely know (continued Aspar) that the Prince Amilcar defeated the Rebell Victones, and reduced them under the Carthaginians obedience; and likewise that he governed the affairs of Spain in sufficient peace during some years. It was about this

time that I was given to the Prince Hannibal, and at the same, that with all the Carthaginians, I admired the brave qualities of my Master. The aspect of this Prince began to seem very high, his eyes were filled with a fire that may be truly termed Martial, his stature was comely, his geni∣us solid, although very active; but it may be justly said, that all these qualities gave place to the greatness of his courage, of which he gave so glorious proofs, and his valour, although in the blossome was so much admired, that Amilcar did not consider him, but with greater transports of joy then I am able to express. For the Vectones having not continued in their duty, but for want of power to quit it with strength enough, had alwaies in their hearts the seeds of Rebellion: and as people which are tainted with this kind of malady; are like ordinary sick persons, who seek rest by tossing up and down; so the Vectones stirr'd again, without consi∣dering that they did in effect lose that quiet by their revolts which they imagined they should obtain. Advertisement was given Amilcar, that within three or four principal Cities they had began to proclaim Liber∣ty; and being this word is apt to touch the hearts of people, and that example is very powerful in this sort of conjunctures, eighteen or twenty of the best Cities of Spain did the same thing; so that in a short while af∣ter Amilcar saw an Army of forty thousand men upon him. Wherefore the Prince took the Campagne with all the forces he could assemble, in∣tending not to give the enemies time to understand their own and increase them, but resolved forthwith to present them battel. It was in this occa∣sion where Hannibal signaliz'd himself by a hundred gallant actions which he performed at the Head of the Volunteirs. But I should never come to an end, if I should reckon up all the places where he fought. There∣fore to be brief, I must assure you that he fought every where, where his presence was necessary; and that wheresoever he fought, he animated his party both by his voice and by his example, and beat down all his ene∣mies that made head against him. At length the Prince Hannibal put the Rebels to slight, after he had slain fifteen thousand of them. I say the Prince Hannibal, My Lords, since it is certain that he carried this Victo∣ry by his conduct, and by his great courage. The Rebels rallied again, and fought several times after, but the advantage continued alwaies intire with us. During this war it may be said, that my Master began to discover those fair accomplishments and habitudes which now fill the mouthes of the whole world. He never thought upon himselfe till he had put every thing else in order; he neither eat nor slept, but when time and the exi∣gence of affairs permitted him: he oftentimes lay in the Corps du Guard, but that which hath been observed for the most generous and singular in this Prince, is, that in this War, and in all others, as without doubt you all know, My Lords, he hath been alwaies the first to charge, and the last to make the retreat. But, My Lords, I come at length to give you an account of that bloody battel of Castel-alto, where the Vectones were absolutely defeated: but, alas! where we finish'd the Victory with the loss of the great Amilcar: This Prince not being able to suffer that Hannibal should be exposed to so great dangers, rush'd forward to partake with him who was figting on all sides; and after he had performed all that a valiant man, and of an age less declining could have done, he was dispatch'd with three or four wounds which he received at the same instant, and could

utter onely these words; Ah, Hannibal! I leave thee in danger! My Ma∣ster, who had never cast eye upon his enemies but to beat them, know∣ing the sound of this voice, turned his head, and seeing the great Amil••ar fall under the Horses feet, whom he loved and honoured infinitely, he cast himselfe upon the ground to embrace him, and perceiving that he was dead, he uttered all the resenting words that tenderness could in∣spire a Son with, and afterwards betook himselfe to do all that rage could enforce to, when in its greatest extent. For having caused the body of Amilcar to be carried to the Camp, and being become more terrible, and cover'd all over with blood, he remounted his Horse, and soon carried terror and death to every place, where he discharged his dreadful blowes. It is impossible, My Lords, to represent unto you, all that he did in this fury; it is enough to let you know, that never any enraged Lion in our Africa did so much as our provoked Prince did in this occasion. At length our enemies were cut in pieces, and the Prince Hannibal, who had com∣mitted nothing that a man resolved to perish could attempt, found him∣selfe but lightly wounded in three places of his body. After this general defeat of the Vectones, which cost us so dear, my Master caused the body of Amilcar to be interred, with all the military pomp that could be ima∣gined. But the tears of the Carthaginians were more glorious to the de∣ceased Prince, then any ceremony whatsoever; and 'tis credible this death did so sensible touch our Souldiers, that it might have been conceived by our Army, that the loss of Carthage was involv'd in that of Amilcar, if that Prince had not repaired it in leaving us the great Hannibal. For all the Commanders and Souldiers remarked in my Master all the accomplish∣ments of Amilcar, and had then saluted him General, if at Carthage it had not been deemed convenient to make a kind of inter-raign by putting the soveraign authority into the hands of the Prince Asdrubal, who was Brother-in-law to Hannibal, by marrying the Princess Magarisbe: for my Master was look't upon as too young to manage the affairs of our Empire You know without doubt, My Lords, that Asdrubal was slain three years after his advancement, and that the Prince Hannibal was declared Prince, of the Republick of Carthage, and Generallissimo of all its Armies, not∣withstanding the canvasings of Hanno, who was head of a contrary par∣ty. My Master was no sooner raised to this great dignity, but he framed a design not less noble and eminent, then the condition he was in, for not contenting himself to go into Sicily or Sardinia to recover them, he de∣••••rmined to carry the War into Italy & gain a conquest worthy of his cou∣rage in marching against the proud Rome. But being of a deep entendment, he would not enterprise this War but upon reasonable grounds, because his late Brother-in-law Asdrubal, had also made an alliance with the Ro∣manes, of which the principal Article was, that the River Iberus should part both the Empires, and that the Saguntines should be Neuters. Han∣nibal, to the end he might be better served by his Souldiers, and not incur the hatred of the people, made it evident that he had cause to complain of the Saguntines, who had joyned themselves to the interests of Rome, con∣trary to what had been agreed, and drew forth his Army to march against the Sag••ntines, declaring it his purpose rather to revenge the outrage, then to possess himselfe of the Territories of another: he saw notwith∣standing that Rome would declare her selfe for a people that had declared

for her, and that so the Romanes appearing invaders of the Carthaginians, he might represent them odious to the Nations which should be infested with this War, and might fight his Enemies with the aid and assistance of several people, who would look upon him as a P••ince injustly at∣taqued. But in the first place, before he set upon the Saguntines, he mar∣ched against the Olcades, who are scituated on this side the River Iberus. I shall not recite you the particular adventures of this War; but onely tell you, that Hannibal in four moneths conquered this Province, and took the rich City Carteia, which was the Metropolis of it. From Carteia he went to take up his winter quarters at New Carthage, where he cares∣sed all the Commanders and Souldiers of his Army, commending the vivacity and greatness of their courage; and thereupon making a divi∣sion to them of all the spoiles, he yet more satisfied them then by all his Elogiums. As soon as the Sun by his approaches began to chase away the cold, which is wont to incommodate Armies: Hannibal took the field, and caused his to march against the Vacceans. This Prince was too valiant to meet with any great resistance; so that he overcame the Vacceans, be sieged and took the great Cities of Hermandica and Arbacala; and af∣ter so good success, attaqued also the Carpen aines; But it was not with∣out pains that my Master a••chiev'd this last enterprise; for their Army▪ which consisted of a hundred thousand men, was yet extreamly ingros∣sed by the Souldiers, which were sav'd of the Olcades, and by very ma∣ny others which had fled from Hermandica and Arbacala. The Prince Hannibal intended to refresh and recruit his Army which was weakned by several battels, and the Garisons which he was inforced to draw out of it: whereupon he designed to divide this Victory between his wit and his courage; For making semblance to avoid the encounter, he passed the Tagus unawares to the Carpentaines who were asleep; and so well managed his affairs, that about break of day the Enemies perceiving our fl••ght, cast themselves immediately into the Tagus all in disorder, to pursue the Troops which seemed to fear them, and not to lose this occasion of beating the great Hannibal. But if they deceived themselves, when they judged we had taken flight to avoid the combate, they did so much more, when they believed themselves able to overcome the fa∣mous Prince of Carthage. For, my valiant Master no sooner observed the Carpentains disorderly fording the River Tagus, but he placed forty Elephants upon the bank to crush such as should endeavour to gain it: after which he entered into the Tagus at the head of all his Cavalry, and suddenly dyed the waters with the blood of his enemies: He beat down and trampled on every thing that opposed him, and shewed that he was not less invincible in this kind of field then in the ordinary. Neverthe∣less to have one more solid, he gained the other bank of the River; and there it was that he performed actions wholly miraculous, for he slew the General of the Enemies, and at length compleated the intire over∣throw of the Carpentains, whilst the Tagus wafted with its waters, the first effects of his valour, and first marks of his Victory. Upon so many glorious successes, the Prince Hannibal saw himselfe absolute. Master of all that part of Spain which is on this side of Iberus, except the strong City of Saguntum, and that which belonged to their Jurisdiction:

wherefore he resolved no longer to defer the siege of this City, but ad∣vancing his victorious Army towards it, he caused a Line and a ••rench to be drawn about it. He determined to storm this City in three places, and accordingly appointed Quarters. My Master himselfe would com∣mand on that side of the plain where the walls were weakest, because he knew that all the choise of the youth of Saguntnm would be placed to fight there, being commanded by valiant persons, who had put them∣selves into the City, & as the Prince Hannibal preferres the fighting at hand blowes before all other; he hoped they would make sallies out at his place; and also that having more easily made a breach in the walls which were not regularly fortified, nor flanked but upon one side with a great Tower, he might soon obtain his enterprise by entering into the City. Maharbal, Son of Himilcon, first Lieutenant-General, command∣ed on that side which was next the Sea: for you know, My Lords, that Saguntum is not very remote from it, and that the Saguntines who came from the Island of Zacynthus, being mingled with the people descend∣ed from the Rutilians, chose this scituation as the fairest and most advan∣tagious that could be desired, wherein he built a City. If I may be per∣mitted to speak a few words on this subject, I shall tell you, that Sa∣guntum was become extreamly puissant in a short time: for if on one side it had a most fertile plain, and of great extent; on the other side the Sea supplyed it every day with new riches; besides, that this Town af∣ter its establishment, drew all the good Houses of the Vicinage to it, who were glad to go live with a people which had the reputation of be∣ing well governed, and the urbanity of whose manners was according to fame, in very great esteem. But I must reassume my story, and tell you, that Anno second Lieutenant-Generall, and Attaines King of the Turdetaines, commanded the third quarter, which was on the side of the mountain which separates Spain from the Celtiberians; and that we un∣derstood by some Prisoners we took, that Lucius, Prince of the Celtibe∣rians, had put himselfe into Saguntum with some Troops. We also af∣terwards learn'd, that there was entered into it a young Roman of great quality, and very much courage, whom we were told was Regulus. I shall not need to tell you that Lucius commanded the Quarter, which my Master was to attaque; that the Prince of Castulon who was Prince of the Senate of Saguntum, was to oppose Maharbal; and that Regulus his command was to resist Anno. If you please, all but the particulari∣ties which concern my Master shall be omitted, since it is his life that I am recounting to you; and I conceive that it suffices to tell you, that du∣ring the length of the siege, Maharbal and Anno fought very valiantly, and with success as various. Sometimes there was a breach made in the walls of Saguntum, and the Citizens were closely assaulted; but soon after, the Saguntines having repaired their walls, issued forth with great alacrity and bravery, and attempted even to burn the Engines of the Carthagin••ans, after they had also beat them back to their Trenches. But all these efforts were nothing to those which passed between the great Hannibal and the valiant Lucius; for I believe, never was any Quarter seen either more boldly assaulted, or more vigorously defended. My Master conceived much choler to find this resistence; and to the

end he might mate the Saguntines even in their own City, he caused a prodigous Mactrine to be framed, which might over-power all the de∣fences of Saguntum, & which was to be impelled against the walles. While this moveable Tower was finishing, the Prince Lucius sallied forth in the Head of five or six thousand men, and came to defie my Master with a confidence very warlike. The herce Carthaginian presently put him∣self in the Head of a number of his own, which was within a little e∣qual to that which Lucius had; and these two generous Princes soon be∣gan a combate with such valour, that their Troops remained almost unmovable to regard them with attention. Hannibal! (cryed the Prince of Celtiberia) you must either perish or make Lucius perish, to facilitate the winning of Saguntum. I do not find much appearance of the former (answered the Prince of Carthage fiercely) and my sword shall soon declare the rest. They were too eager to continue longer, and lose the time they meant to imploy in fighting and victory. The Speares which they made use of in the first brunt, were immediately broken in a thousand pieces, and their Horses, although very strong and robust, were scarce able to hold up the first charge; that of the Prince Lucius was a horse of Lucitania, and that of my Master of Carthage. The va∣lour of the Celtiberian Prince was indeed remarkable, but it was not wholly equal to that of my Master; for after their mutual resistance had dured some time, Hannibal hurt Lucius in the right arme, avoiding all his blows with an admirable address. Nevertheless, the Prince of Celti∣beria, who had designed to perish or conquer, and spoke accordingly at the beginning of the encounter, dealt his enemy so great a stroke that it pierced his thigh, and even nailed it, as I may say, to the bow of his saddle, wherein the sword of the Celtiberian remained fixt, the Prince not having force to draw it forth; for at the same moment, my Master gave him such a thrust with so great adress, that his sword meeting with the defect of his cuirace, was sheathed in the body of the Prince of Cel∣tiberia, and was also fastned there either by the closure of his armes, or the force of the pass, that my Master abandoned it, being not willing to lose time in drawing it ••orth. But on the other side, encouraging his Horse with his voice and his spur, he embraced his enemy, and shook him so rudely, that he caused him at length to tumble between the feet of the Horses, where presently there were seen issuing from him two or three rivulets of blood. Upon this ill fortune of Lucius, the Saguntines and Celtiberians assailed the Carthaginians vigorously; and either party having put themselves in order for the ready succour of their Prince, there immediately began a most bloody encounter. You wonder, per∣haps, My Lords, how these Troops could continue in sight thus with fighting; but your wonder will cease, when you know that Lucius (ac∣cording as we learnt of a Saguntine prisoner) had promised that day the Princess of Castulon, daughter to the Prince of Saguntum, to fight with Hannibal, and that to shew that it was he that combated the Prince of Carthage, he had prohibited all his Troops to set upon those of Hannibal, and injoyned them to be contented with defending themselves in this o••casion. My generous Master had no sooner observed the countenance of Lucius, and that of the Saguntines, but in a manner he judged of their

design; and therefore giving order to the Carthaginians, little different from that of Lucius, he began the fight which I have related to you. This particularity, which was perhaps hitherto unknown to you, is not the onely one of remark in this adventure; but that which was somewhat more extraordinary was, that the Prince Hannibal bore away the sword of Lucius, the guard of which was enriched with Rubies, as that of my Master, which Lucius carried with him, had the guard covered with Diamonds. In the Camp and the City the wounds of these two gene∣rous Princes were so resented, that in a manner there was nothing done during two moneths, and Saguntum was rather inclosed then besieged: not but the Carthaginians did continually labour against the wall with the moveable Towre I spoke of, or in preparing battering Rams, and all kind or Engines necessary to batter a City. The Saguntines on their part, forgot not to repair their walls, and also to forge a sort of weapon which I had never till then heard of. For they invented a kind of Dart, which they termed Falarick, the Spear of which was square like that of a Jave∣lin; but that which was most admirable, was, that they covered the point of the Falarick with certain Materials extreamly combustible; to which they gave fire when they cast them forth, whereby the motion augmenting it into flame, they almost burnt all the Engines on which the fire could lay hold. But this is not all the power of a Falarick, for the Spear of it being three feet in length, it easily pierced the armes and bodies of the Souldiers, and did not less amuse them when it lighted on∣ly upon their bucklers: for the fire seised on them in such sort, that the souldiers were inforced to quit them: and they did not onely in this con∣dition remain exposed to the blows of their enemies, but likewise cau∣sed terrour in their companions. After these two moneths were past, du∣ring which there was nothing but some slight on-sets made, Hannibal be∣gan to be in a state to mount his Horse: wherefore he resolved to press the City vigorously, and caused a rowling Tower which was new made to be advanced against the walls, placing in the highest story thereof Ca∣tapults and Balists, and began to fight the Saguntines in their own City, and shewed them a dreadful fortress which over-aw'd all their fortifica∣tions. The Saguntines were astonished at the sight of this formidable Machine▪ so that not daring to appear upon the walls, they afforded time to the Prince Hannibal to execute his enterprise. For he sent five hundred Africans with Pix-axes and Matocks to demolish a pane of old wall which was not built with lime, but onely cemented with a kind of morter made of earth. At the same time advertisement was given my Master of two Ambassadours which were coming to him from Rome. Hannibal immediately sent some persons to the Sea-shore, there to attend their ar∣rival, and to denounce to them not to hazard themselves to pass into the Camp of the Carthaginians; for perhaps it would be dangerous for them, since they were to traverse a Country which was universally in combu∣stion. This is the naked verity of this affair, although some have presumed to say that my Master gave them audience. Nevertheless it is true, that however the business was carried, the Romane Ambassadors had no sa∣tisfaction from the Prince Hannibal, and were constrained to go to Car∣thage to endeavour to speed better there. In the mean time, my Master,

who would lose no time, caused his Rams to be drawn against another pane of the wall, and batter'd it in such manner, that it fell at length a∣bout the same time that the five hundred Africans beat down theirs. Then the Carthaginians seeing the City open, shouted forth with so great a cry as might have struck dread and terrour into the Saguntines. But it must be confessed that they fought with greater valour then before: and I know not whether dispair augmented their courage, or necessity caused them to imploy their utmost powers; but however it were, I assure you they did things beyond belief. Lucius, although yet feeble, appeared in the head of them; Regulus hastned to his aid; and these two valiant persons beating down the ruines of the walls and houses, performed such gallant actions, as it may be thought that never in the like occasions was ground disputed with more generosity. But at last the Saguntines per∣ceiving that their efforts did but defer the taking of their City without being able to hinder it, they took so strange a resolution, that all Posteri∣ty will be astonish'd at it: For they separated themselves into two Troops, whereof one did still make some resistance to my Master, while the other repair'd to the great Court of the Palace, to prepare a great pile of wood wherewith to burn whatsoever was precious in Saguntine. These wretch∣ed men carried on their resolution yet further, and not content to burn their richest movables, they cast themselves into the fire, being driven either out of excessive generosity, or extream dispair. This rage of the Saguntines (if I may so call the passion which animated them) increased that of the Carthaginians, who saw themselves deprived of the booty which they had hoped; but it increased it in such sort, that never was there seen so great a desolation in a like rancounter. The Prince Hanni∣bal was constrained during three or four hours, to behold many excesses, which he could not hinder, but at length after he had put some order in the City, he advanced to the Palace, whose Gates were thrown down, whereby many Carthaginians crouded in. But scarce had they made a few paces in the first hall, but there was presented two Prisoners of a very noble aspect, which it was said were Lucius and Regulus. Hannibal sud∣denly caused the Souldiers which environed them to retire; and behold∣ing the Prince of Celtiberia attentively, he asked him what he could ex∣pect from an enemy whose life he had attempted, and who by the for∣tune of War had now an absolute power over his? I expect (an∣swered the generous Prince) with sufficient indifferency, any thing that can possibly befall me; & without pretending to a favourable treatment, I conceive I have deserved death, in that I have not given it to the de∣stroyer of Saguntum. Nevertheless (added he) if I may be permitted to make one request after this free confession, I should presume. O Hanni∣bal, to beseech your care of the fair Princess Thomira, and not to suffer a person wholly adorable to be treated without respect. She is in a Cham∣ber under the guard of an Officer whom I heard called by the name of Magar, and whither she was conducted by me, after I had restrained her from the death she would have inflicted upon her selfe. Behold all that I request (continued he) to dye intirely satisfied, as indeed I shall do, if I learn before hand that Hannibal is not less generous toward the Princess of Castulon, then he hath been valiant against the Saguntines,

and against a Prince who tenderly lov'd that poor people, My Master, who is of a haughty humour, had much regret to suffer the former words of Lucius, and not being able to conceive that such language ought to be used before Hannibal, he was at the point of falling upon the Prince of Celtiberia. But this Illustrious Carthaginian moderated his choler, to which his temper so much disposed him by his generosity, and considering the young Prince, unfortunate, a prisoner, and withall gene∣rous, he esteemed him the more for it, and would not condemn in L••∣cius such sentiments as ought to be generally approved. Moreover, he knew that a Prince who was destinated to a Throne, ought never to act otherwise then nobly; and that since Lucius gave markes of his great courage even in his bad fortune, it was fitting to preserve him to raign one day in Celtiberia as a Prince truly worthy to govern so Warlike a Nation. Whereupon after a little musing, he was about to speak to Lu∣cius and Regulu••; but observing suddenly that they were all covered with blood, and wounded in three or four places, he was sensibly touched with it, and so putting them under the guard of A••herbal, he command∣ed that a particular care should be had of them. Scarce had my Master gi∣ven this Order to Adherbal, but Magar came to tell him that he had seven or eight fair prisoners in a Chamber, where he had left the Captain of the Guard to the King of the Turdetanes; but that amongst those Pri∣soners there was the fairest person that ever eye beheld, and that she was said to be the daughter of the Prince of Castulon, prefect of Sagun∣tum, who was miserably slain. Besides (added he, with a transport which he could not contain) I have seen this admirable Person; but I dare assure you, My Lord, that I never saw any thing so fair, and that I do not ex∣cept even our fair Princess Saphonisba. After this advantageous relation of Lucius and Magar, the prince Hannibal intended to go to the Chamber where the fair princess of Castulon was, to endeavour to administer some consolation to the mis-fortunes he had caused. But scarce had the Guard opened the door, but my Master was surprised when he saw the Chamber so splendidly beset, and understood that the King of the Tur∣detanes had sent his Guards to the Palace, as soon as Saguntum was taken to secure the retreat of the fair Thomira from the insolence of the Soul∣dier. The prince of Carthage advanced a few steps in the Chamber; but as soon as the prisoner-Ladies learnt who he was, the principal of them came to cast themselves at his feet. My Master soon put himselfe to the trouble of raising them up, and perceiving the tears of these fair Captives, he resented (at least as he told us afterwards) I know not what agreeable emotion, which made him find more sweetness in the winning of Saguntum, then he had tasted in all his Victories. It is true, this thought was of no long continuance; for casting his eyes to the b••d, on which the princess Thomira was, he became as it were immoveable by a sudden astonishment, or by I know not what kind of extasie which seised upon him. This bed was covered with a pavillion of cloath of Gold and silke, the colour of which was extreamly glittering, and ap∣proaching to that of fire: but Thomira so powerfully drew the eyes of the standers by upon her selfe, that they could not be diverted to the regarding of the richness of this Furniture. This fair princess was care∣lesly

laid upon the bed; and if we could conjecture that her stature was comely, her countenance, which we saw without obstacle, appeared in∣comparably more lovely. Her colour was extreamly clear and delicate, her hair as black as Ebenie, her eyes large and well fashioned, very plea∣sing, and of the colour of her Hair: and although Thomira held them open, yet thy seemed to have their sight retired into themselves, either by reason of a profound sadness, or that they might behold nothing, because they could not see any thing but objects of sorrow. If tears did not fall from these fair eyes, no more did sighes break forth of the fair mouth of Thomira; but this afflicted beauty disdained both sighes and teares, as Tokens too conformable to vulgar sorrow. Besides, these Graces which I have mentioned in brief, chance contribute something to augment her comliness, as if it had been designed my Master should see it in its perfection; there was so agreeable a reflection of the colour of the Pavillion, and the Pillow on which she supported her selfe, up∣on the cheeks of this fair princess, that it seemed as if they received by an innocent lone, a vivacity which they could not have naturally in the condition this afflicted fair was in. In a word, this admirable beauty of Thomira was not that vvhich moved most resentment; but there vvas ob∣served upon the divine countenance of a princess, of sixteen or seventeen years, so languishing an air, and so sweet and charming a sadness, that all the hearts of the beholders were melted with the spectacle, and pos∣sessed with a compassion more strong and unquiet then is ordinarily felt in cases of moving pitty! Nevertheless we soon remarked the difference between the deportment of my Master towards this charming object, and the attention of the Carthaginians which followed their Prince. For the illustrious Hannibal fixed his view so firmly upon the countenance of the Princess Thomira, that he was not able to turn it aside; and al∣though he was several times advertised of some small disorders amongst the Souldiers which his presence might quiet, yet he could never resolve to leave the room, but answering as briefly as he could, he remitted all affairs to Maharbal. But soon after notice was brought him, that Regulus would not suffer his wounds to be search'd, and protested confidently that the Son of the unfortunate Atilius lik'd better to dye, then to re∣ceive his cure from Carthaginian Chyrurgions. Let others be appointed then to do it (answered the Prince Hannibal) and as he who spoke to him was exaggerating the aversion which that Roman had against all Carthaginians, my Master commanded him silence in a way sufficiently rough, and gave us to know, that he considered all these informations and discourses but as troublesome distractions.

But he failed not speedily to redouble his attention in beholding the fair Princess Thomira, as if he would repair the loss of some moments which believed he had misployed: and this great man seemed so touched with considering this lovly-sorrowful, that we perceived an alteration both in his countenance and gesture. His fierce aire became sweetned by little and little, and he found himselfe inclinable to sigh; by which markes of his compassion, I observed that great souls are liable to the softer and more tranquil passions. This Prince, as an evidence of his tenderness and respect, durst not speak to the Princess of Castulon: and although he be∣lieved

any other tongue as well as his own, incapable to sufficiently express his sentiments, yet he found himselfe constrained to request one of the Saguntine Ladies to comfort the Princess Thomira, and to as∣sure her in his name, that she should be treated with all possible respect. This Lady discharged her commission with joy, and being approached to the afflicted Princess, told her all that she thought effectual to mode∣rate and calm her sorrowes: Madam (said she, endeavouring to com∣pose all her inward grief, by appearing a little satisfied) our mis-for∣tunes are not in that extremity which you believe, and the Prince which hath caused them, hath the generosity to mitigate them, and make us hope much more then we durst pretend to in the unhappy estate where∣into he had reduced us. Do not conceive, Madam (added she) that I flatter my selfe in my misery; the Prince Hannibal commanded me him∣selfe to speak to you in this manner; and for that he does not assure you so much by his own mouth, it is because in the condition wherein he sees you, he believes that you cannot hear it, not receive agreeably that which he would offer unto you. Great Gods! Is Hannibal then in my Cham∣ber? (cryed the Princess of Castulon) Yes, Madam, answer'd my Ma∣ster, he is; but it is to offer you all the honours and respects which are due to persons of an extraordinary merit. O Gods! (reply'd Thomira) after which she turned her face toward the contrary side, to avoid the danger of seeing the person who had made her miserable. Hannibal un∣derstanding that his presence might further augment the inquietude of this fair person, with great reluctancy he went out of the Chamber, having first commanded Magar to take care of the service of Tho∣mira with much respect, and that all the Prisoner-Ladies might receive civil treatment. But at the same time that my Master would leave Tho∣mira to avoid inquieting her, the Idea of this afflicted Fair, began to in∣quiet him in so strange a manner, that it was a great aggravation to it, that he could not precisely judge whether his inquietudes were really pleasing or perplexing. Whence comes it (said he within himselfe, af∣ter he had given necessary Orders for the Troops and the City, and was retired into a Chamber prepared for him) whence comes it (said the Prince) that I feel certain agitations which I never resented hitherto? whence comes it that the sight of a few prisoners hath caused in me I know not what kind of emotion which pleases me, and yet is trouble∣some altogether? Is it, for that I was not prepared to see things not ordinary in the taking of Cities? Hast thou not seen, O Hannibal, the fair prisoners of Carteia, Hermandica and Herbacate, and many other brave Towns which thou hast reduced by thy arms? shall not thou see the like in Italy? and dost thou not intend also to see of them at Rome? and this Hannibal who hath contrived the greatest design that can fall within humane invention; this Hannibal who is resolved to attaque that proud City, whose ambition is to pass for the Queen and subduer of all Nations; this Hannibal, who will either perish or render himselfe Master of the world, is it fit for him to be touch'd with certain small occurren∣cies which have nothing of surprising or rare in them? No, no, Hanni∣bal, thou oughtest not to be touched with them; it is enough that thou shewest some testimonies of compassion to the persons whom thy Victo∣ries

make unhappy; but thou oughtest not to express an abject tender∣ness which is unworthy the heart and glory of Hannibal. This Prince believed that he had taken a resolution sufficiently strong to pass away the night with quiet; but after some moments of repose, the Idea of Tho∣mira returned into his imagination; but the Idea of Thomira perfectly fair, afflicted, and that by Hannibal. This caused tender sentiments to succeed in my Masters breast to those former severe ones, & representing to himself the princess of Castulon in the condition he had seen her, he observed so many charmes in her eyes and countenance, together with a languour so affecting, that the Prince had instantly certain transports, whose nature he did not understand. But as this great man hath a strong soul, his mind would confirm it selfe against these sorts of attaques, which notwithstanding were sometimes not otherwise then pleasing: he believed that he did not well support the glory of Hannibal, when he found himself of sentiments which he judged not heroick, and there∣fore endeavoured to chase the Idea of Thomira out of his mind, & extin∣guish those thoughts which seemed most conformable to his inclination. Wherepon he repassed in his memory all the eminent adventures he ever had atchiev'd, and gave himselfe to think upon whatever glorious at∣tempt he had made; and conceiving these thoughts more generous then those concerning of Thomira, he filled his imagination with nothing but battles, taking of Cities, Victories, and great exploits. Now it is (said he) that I acknowledge my selfe to be truly Hannibal; and I am no longer that weak Carthaginian, that could think upon nothing else but a distressed Damsel. Yes, Thomira (pursued he) Hannibal thinks no more of you, he hath driven away that impertinence which began to tickle him, and his mind is now strong enough to resist all your attaques. But what saist thou, O Hannibal (resumed he soon after) thou speakest of resisting the attaques of Thomira, and dost thou not know that that young Princess is in a condition rather to receive succour from all the world, then to hurt any whatsoever? What is that which blinds thee, O Hannibal? is it that thou belivest there is any glory to be gain'd in chasing from thy imagination the Idea of a Princess who is absolutely fair and sweet? and of a Princess, who instead of attaquing thee, is upon the point of being crushed with the violence of those sorrows which thou causest her? No, no, Hannibal, there would be as great inhumanity in indeavouring to resist such attaques, as there would be weakness not to resist in a combate: therefore resume that compassion which thou termest weakness; and permit that gentle motion to act to its full ex∣tent; nor constrain thy selfe to prescribe it bounds, which would not be less condemnable then the excesses of other passions. These various and contrary thoughts, which seemed to destroy one another, possessed the Prince during part of the night; after which he slept peaceably enough, and for some hours injoyed a repose which the agitations that preceded it, made him find more sweet and comfortable. On the next morning, assoon as the Prince was in a condition to be seen, he was visited by all the principal Officers of his Army: ••••••nibal received them very ci∣villy, and had power enough over himself to shew them an air of his countenance open and smiling. Nevertheless their presence raised in

him a secret shame, when he recollected that a Prince who commanded so many brave men, had during almost the whole night been engaged in a combate of a very strange nature, from which he knew not justly whe∣ther he was come off conqueror or worsted. But he was careful enough to disguise the discontentment he conceived for it, and spoke to Mahar∣bal, Hanno, and three or four other considerable Carthaginians, who were also in his Chamber, almost in the same manner he was used to do. He informed himself of the health of Lucius, and of that of Regulus; and he even adventured to demand the news of the Prince of Castulon, without fearing to give intimation of the great interest he had therein. My Lord, as for this last (answered Maharbal) it could never be known exactly what is come of him: some say that he cast himself into the fire, to avoid com∣being under the power of the Carthaginians; but others on the contrary, that he drew near the Pile, but could not be afterwards seen whether he betook himself. For the wounds of Lucius and Regulus (continued he) they are not at all dangerous: your Chyrurgions have very particular care of the Prince of Celtiberia, as those of Attanes have of the Roman Prince, who would not owe his cure to Carthaginians. But Regulus pro∣ceeds yet higher (added he) for he will not so much as treat for his ran∣some with the Carthaginians, and choose rather to dye a prisoner, then to receive liberty from any one of a people, to whom he declares him∣selfe, even in his present condition, that he is an irreconcilable enemy. He hath won to him one of his Guards, and sent him to the King of the Turdetanes, to beseech you to take some course that he may be given to him, offering him a Ransome very considerable, as I have learnt from the Messenger, who would not discharge this commission without ad∣vertising me of it, and therefore came to inform me of all that concerns the negotiation, and of the favourable answer of Attanes. Scarce had Maharbal pronounced these last words, but the King of the Turdelanes, of whom the discourse was, entred into the Chamber of Hannibal. The Prince of the Carthaginians went five or six steps towards him to receive him, and observed in his countenance very many tokens of trouble and discontentmen••. After the first words of Civility were over. Hannibal obligingly demanded of the King of the Turdetanes, the cause of that sad∣ness which appeared in his looks; and Attanes having signified that he would reveal it in private, Hannibal and he removed toward a large win∣dow of the Room; My Lord (said Attanes) I have a favour to request of you; but I have also just cause to fear, that you will have reluctance to accord me it. I know, perhaps (answered Hannibal) what you would demand of me. How, my Lord? (interrupted Attanes) do you know what the favour is I come to beseech you for? I believe I am not mista∣ken (answered Hannibal) when I conceive that you pretend to a person over whom I have power by the right of Arms: but you need not (con∣tinued he, perceiving Attanes to be more troubled) to testifie any dis∣quiet, for a thing which you shall easily obtain. Attanes thereupon made a low reverence to the Prince Hannibal, and giving him thanks, instead of the request he had intended to make him, he protested that he would be devoted to his interests to his last breath. It is most just (said he) My Lord, that I employ my life for you, since you do preserve it to me, and

render me happy by granting me the fair Princess, whom you have so generously bestowed on me, and without whom my life could have been no other then a continual torment. Yes, my Lord, the princess Thomi∣ra can alone render me happy; and since you do me the favour 〈…〉〈…〉 The Princess Thomira alone render you happy (interposed the im∣patient Prince of Carthage) and is it that fair princess which you demand? How, My Lord? (answered Attanes) are you surprised with hearing the demand you prevented me from making to you? I conceived (re∣plyed Hannibal) that you would have demanded Regulus of me, and could not have imagined you should have the sentiments which you ex∣press, for the Princess of Castulon, after what you have done. For in brief, your procedure is not effectual to perswade it, and I believe it not much more to gain the favour of Thomira. It is true, it is not very ordinary to do as I have done (answered Attanes) But, My Lord, Love hath its extravagancies as well as his blindness; so that without other deliberati∣on then that which I drew from my dispair, I believed that since my cares, services and respects, would onely cause the contempt and a∣version of Thomira, I was to take a course wholly contrary for the ob∣taining a contrary success; so that I have novv a sufficiently povverfull means to vvin the heart of Thomira. Serve your self then of those means (replyed the Prince Hannibal roughly) perceiving a hatred to rise in his breast against a man vvho pretended to interest in that of Thomira) and demand nothing of me after this confession vvhich you have made, that you have taken arms to satisfie your passion rather then to advan∣tage the concernments of Carthage. After this discourse the tvvo Princes rejoyned themselves to Maharbal, Hanno, and the other Officers which were with them; & there was an observable of no little rarity, that all this great company kept silence a considerable time together. Hannibal had a discontentment upon him, whose nature he did not understand: he ransackt his whole soul over to find its cause, but was as far to seek as before: for believing himself to be yet free from love, he could not conceive that jealousie should beget these disquiets of mind. Attanes resented a kind of repentance, which how piquant and disquiet soever it was, it argued a great distraction; and I conceive that in his inquie∣tude, he accused himself of having spoken too much before the fierce and puissant Prince; and perhaps also he blamed himselfe afterwards that he had not spake enough, nor answered to the last words of my Master. Maharbal, Hanno, and the rest dared not to begin the conver∣sation, either out of respect, or for that they took that time to ruminate upon the cause of that which they observed upon the countenances of Hannibal, and Attanes. But, My Lords, all this company kept silence, as I told you; and when they began to break it, the conversation was so irregular, that I should be as troubled to describe it to you, as them∣selves were to make it. It is true, that it lasted no long time; for the King of the Turdetanes not being able to support the presence of the fierce Hannibal, after that which had passed between them, separated himself from them, and left the room, after he had performed the same civilities he was used to do, although with an air that seemed extream∣ly forced. My Master, whose humour is haughty, constrain'd himselfe

very little, and returned the King of the Turdetanes onely the civilities, which he could not avoid making him, and whereunto seemliness obli∣ged him. After which he came up again to Maharbal and Hanno, but fee∣ling the impatience of being alone so much increase, he gaue so visible tokens of it, insomuch that Maharbal and Hanno making a low reve∣rence, went forth, and by their example obliged all the other officers to do the same. My Master being alone, walked in his Chamber with large steps, without well considering what he did, and cast about in his mind a thousand different thoughts. But at length all those Cogitations gave place to those which he had conceived against the King of the Turdetanes. How, Attanes? (said he to himself) dost thou pretend to the heart of Thomira? How? dost thou pretend to the possession of the fairest person that ever was? Ha, Attanes! do not flatter thy self herein; thou shalt never obtain the Princess Thomirr of Hannibal; but if you be obstinate in this pretension (continued he, following the violence of his humour) that Hannibal, even that Hannibal of whom thou pretendest to obtain her, shall carry fire and sword into thy States, and tear out that heart which dare insolently to offer it selfe to the fair Princess of Castulon. Thus continuing several turns about the Chamber, he caused me to be called, and doing me the honour to communicate his thoughts to me, he would needs know those which I had upon this occurrence. My Lord (answered I) you bring me into a strange perplexity; but since it is your pleasure to have me speak, I shall do it sincerely. I do not see (con∣tinued I) that you have cause to be so highly troubled as you are; for since the Princess Thomira is of very great merit, you ought to be glad in seeing her your Queen: and since the King of the Turdetanes, who hath serv'd you, loves passionately the Princess of Castulon, you ought to be ravish'd with joy, to reward the services of Attanes by granting him the fair Thomira. How, Aspar? (replyed my Master roughly) would you have me so weak as to abandon the Princess of Castulon? Alas! have I not rendred her unhappy enough, without delivering her into the hands of a man, against whom she hath a manifest aversion, which hath been justly augmented by the new causes he hath given her at the siege of Saguntum! No, no, Aspar, I will never do it; I have o∣ther means to acquit my selfe towards Attanes, without giving him that precious recompence: and I conceive Thomira deserves to raign over other people then the Turdetanes. Peradventure you reserve the fair Thomira for a greater Prince (said I to him smilingly, with a liberty which was oftentimes permitted me) and perhaps you have not con∣conceiv'd aversion against the King of the Turdieanes, but by reason you have conceived some other matter towards the Princess of Castulon. I think thou art become a fool, Aspar (answered my Master, being much provoked with my discourse, but notwithstanding enforcing himselfe to smile soon after for suspecting me capable of such dulness) but to ob∣lige me more, you ought to have told me in express terms, That I am enamoured on Thomira. It is true (added he more seriously then he would) that I have very different sentiments for this Princess, from those that I have for Attanes. But that some other matter which you mean, without doubt maliciously, is no other then a compassion, which is really

very tender, and an esteem which I am obliged to have for a Princess whom I believe the fairest person in the World. It is free for you. My Lord (replyed I with a little merriment) to give things what names you please. Yet I have sometimes heard that such kind of sentiments ought to be termed love. Notwithstanding, I shall call them as you please, and choose rather not to well express their nature, then to give them a name which might seem to please. But, My Lord (continued I more seriously) if I suspect you capable of a passion which you call weakness, I charge you at least with a weakness which a thousand illustrious examples have authorised as noble; and if you believe you are incapable of it, it is, for that in truth you understand better the conduct of an Army then the first approaches of Love, which never enters into our breasts, but under the appearance of some other passion, and never dares own its true name till it ha's rendred it self absolute Master of the soul. To give you therefore the pleasure of believing that it is become Master of mine (replyed my Master with a half smile) I will go visit the Princess Thomira; and moreover I will not do it, till you have first sent to know if it may be without inseasonableness and inconvenience. I soon did what my Ma∣ster appointed me, and understood that the Saguntine Ladies, who were with the Princess, had answered, that the visite would be not onely not incommodious but of great advantage to Thomira. Hannibal had no sooner received this favourable answer, but he hasted to the Chamber of the Princess; where, as the Saguntine Ladies who were her attendants, came forward to receive him, there appeared so many tokens of sorrow upon their countenances, that my Master was much astonished, and da∣red not to turn his head towards the bed of Thomira. He had not the as∣surance even to require the cause of the sadness he observed; and I be∣lieve there would have been a long silence, if one of the Ladies to whom the rest seem'd to give place, had not begun to break it, and with a low voice told to my Master, that the Princess was dangerously sick: but, My Lord, (continued she in the same strain) that which afflicts us most, is, that the Princess will not admit of any remedies, and even refuses to take that which is pressed upon her for the support of life: so that we are in danger of losing the most fair and lovely person upon the earth: and perhaps, yes perhaps (added she, redoubling the violence of her sighes) we shall be sufficiently unhappy to lose her within a few hours, if we may credit the fatal report which the Physitians have made concer∣ning her. Hannibal being terrified with these last words, continued as it were immovable; and his soul was so overwhelmed with his sorrow, that the Prince seem'd deprived of the use of his senses, and could on∣ly utter these words, Ha, Madam, what say you? but afterwards when his fiery temper had rendred him more disposed to express his grief by transports, then complaints, he found himselfe affected with I know not what ardency to behold Thomira; and thereupon cast his eye upon this young, absolutely fair and charming Princess, and survey'd those beau∣ties and charmes which were menac'd with approaching loss, and con∣sidered Thomira as the greatest, and yet most patient and innocent sufferer that he had ever seen. In a word, my Master beheld the fair Thomira in such a charming plight, as to be infinitely touch'd with her, and to aug∣ment

the violence of his passion. It is true, that this passionate Prince not being able to sustain this sight long, turn'd himself towards the La∣dy that had spoken to him, and looking upon her with an anxious air, No, no, Madam (said he with an unexpressible assurance) the Princess will not dye; but those ignorant and odious persons that threaten us with such a loss, shall themselves perish before this happens. I will even destroy every thing that does not contribute to the recovery of the Prin∣cess, and will do such things as will amuse all posterity. After these words, my Master made a few turns without speaking, and then sudden∣ly approaching the same Lady, and laying hold of her arme without knowing what he did. Madam (said he) be stirring, give orders, pro∣mise all, give all, command; Yes, Madam, command, but save the Princess. After which, without expecting the Ladies answer, he stept forward to see the Princess; but being no more able to bear the power∣fulness of that view then at the first, he went forth of the Chamber, and entered into a large Hall, where he walked for some time, and turning himselfe towards me, Aspar (said he) have you seen the Princess? and can you wonder at my dispair, having heard what hath been told me? Will you say perhaps (continued he after a few moments) that I have an affection towards Thomira? and will you not also confess, that I have a passion for her which is infinitely above that love? This discourse strangely surprised me, when I considered that at the same time the Prince told me he neither was nor would be in love, he had such symp∣tomes as not onely evidence, but transcend the ordinary standard of that passion; that at the same time, I say, he should tell me he had sentiments infinitely above those of Love. It is true, My Lord (answered I at length, perceiving he expected my reply) that you are extreamly pas∣sionate for the princess of Castulon. You may adde, Aspar (interrup∣ted he) that I resent that which never any other person hath done; so that Love which is a common and general passion, could never cause me to have such resentments, nor produce so extraordinary effects. It is true, My Lord (answered I) that Love is a common passion, but it is also true that the soul of the prince Hannibal, being no ordinary one: I do not wonder that the molestations which a passion excites in it, be con∣formable to the place wherein they are excited. I did not continue on my discourse, because I observed my Master was making towards the Chamber door, to hear what was said there: where, after a little heark∣ning, without being able to understand distinctly, he heard the princess cry out, O the great Gods, most just and most good! is it not enough for this infortunate Damsell, after having lost her Father, and beheld the destruction of her Country, but I must needs be obliged to him who hath caused all these miseries, and for whom I ought to have no∣thing but aversion and detestation? And you pitiless Nadalia (continu∣ed the princess) would you have me protract an unfortunate life, and that grief should by long torments bring me that which my disease is ready to afford me in a few hours? The impatient Prince could not hear more, but entered into the Chamber, and approaching towards the princesses Bed, wholly amorous and afflicted, Ah Madam (said he) will you then dye? will you dye, most excellent Lady? Yes, my Lord,

(answered the princess) and I am not sorry that I shall do it in your presence, to acquit my selfe of the obligation I have to you▪ for in the condition I am in, I can do no more for you then give you the satis∣faction of seeing a Virgin dye, who hath made vowes against you, and bewailed your Victories. Your complaints have been with reason (re∣plyed the Prince) and I wish I had rather lost a thousand lives then to have caused them. Ah, my Lord, (answered she) do not carry your generosity so far, unless it be intended as a piece of cruelty to me. Ah Madam (replyed he) do not carry your design so far, unless you intend it should be fatal unto me. As they were upon these terms, one of the Physitians came to present some kind of portion of Thomira, which she refused, not without a kind of pleasingness; she refused it with a certain tranquillity of spirit, and a stediness of soul so heroical, that she caused in those of the assistance a mixed passion of an extraordinary admiration, and an extream dispair. At length, while things were in this pitiful e∣state, Nadalia came to my Master, and beseeched him to permit that the prince Lucius might be brought into the princess's Chamber. My Master granted it at first, and soon after saw the prince of Celtiberia there, who approached to the Princess, after his civilities to my Master, who re∣turned the like, and retired into the Hall. Lucius beheld Thomira, and Thomira Lucius, while both these illustrious persons expressed their af∣fliction by their tears, ••eing not able to do it with their Tongues. The fair eyes of Thomira issued ••orth a stream of liquid chrystal, and those of Lucius melted into some drops, accompanied with deep-fetch't sighes; whether it were that this mutual view was a new cause or grief grea∣ter then their power to sustain; or whether there were something more tender and touching then the great mis-fortunes which had already fal∣len out, and were less proper to pierce the soul then to overwhelm it. But, Nadalia, being willing to lose no time: My Lord (said she to Lu∣cius) the Princess is resolved to dye. The princess resolv'd to dye? (in∣terrupted he.) How Madam? (said he, turning to Thomira) will you then be obstinate against life? Lucius, I must be so (answered this af∣flicted Beauty.) Must be so, Madam? (cryed Lucius) Ah, Madam! what say you? ought you not to preserve one of the fairest persons in the world? ought you not to preserve a life which is so precious and neces∣sary to all that are devoted to you? Alas, Madam! (added Nadalia) can you refuse the prince Lucius that which he requests? And although he were not such as he is, could you, without being affected, behold a young prince, who hath left the Court of the King his Father, to come and embrace your quarrel; who hath spent his blood, and that of his subjects for your interests? who hath adventured to grapple with the most redoubled valour in the world? and in a word, a young Prince who hath been ready to dye for you: Will you not be drawn to pre∣serve your life at his request? I perceive well, Nadalia (answered the Princess) that I am culpable, and that I shall die ungrateful; but I al∣so perceive, that I am not culpable in any other respect, but becau••e I am a Woman, and because I am weak; and for that not having strength enough of soul to preserve an unhappy life; there remains no∣thing but a necessity to dye, which would be a sufficient contentment,

were it not troubled with the regret I have to leave such persons as are deare unto me. I will not tell you (continued she) in extenuation of my crime, that if Lucius had dyed for Thomira, he should onely have ceased to be happy; whereas, if Thomira should live for Lucius, she should onely preserve her sorrow, to be perpetually tormented by it; so that if there were no difference between the soul of Lucius and mine, if there were none between the losing a happy life, and the pre∣serving a miserable (which yet there is not) although, I say, all this were equal, yet were your demands too high for me to accord unto. For, in brief, I sufficiently find, that griefe acts much more sensibly then joy, and that a person suffers more that is overwhelmed with mi∣sery; then when he renounces some contentments which may betide him during the course of a happy life.

These words of the princess made it appear, that she was not in so weak a condition as she head signified before, and that the disquiets of her soul did not hinder her from discoursing of these things with clear∣ness and freedom of spirit, which yet could gain nothing upon the minds of Lucius and Nadalia. The Celtiberian Prince beseeched her very earnestly, and added reasons to his prayers. Nadalia also did the like: and as they saw that Thomira remained inflexible: Ah, Madam! (said Lucius to her, with a tone declaring both his grief and his dis∣pair) is it your pleasure to have me dye: I will so, Madam; I will dye immediately, to avoid the time of seeing or hearing that doleful fate you threaten us with: and I question not to find means to dispatch my life. I will furnish you with them my selfe, My Lord, said the generous Na∣dalia, and this Poniard (continue she, drawing one from her sleeve) shall serve you to execute a just design, and afterwards serve my selfe with it by following so glorious an example; for, in truth, if Thomira dye, there is no reason for us to survive her. My Lords, the Princess implyes her pleasure concerning our fates in her own resolution not to live; and therefore this Ponyard which was intended only to secure me from the insolence of the Souldiers, which is too ordinary in the taking of Cities; this Ponyard shall be sheathed in our breasts, (alas! how in∣credible a while since?) by our fair Princess. It shall pierce none other but mine, cryed the desperate Prince of Carthage with a terrible voice, and running the bed of Thomira; And this Hannibal, this Barbarian, who hath been able to reduce the adorable Thomira into the condition she is in, is minded to sacrifice himselfe as a Victim to establish your com∣mon repose. In saying these words, he laid his hand upon that of Na∣dalia, and offering to seise upon the Ponyard; Ah, my Lord, said Tho∣mira; Ah, Lucius! Ah, Nadalia! you have prevailed, I will live that you may, I will live that you suffer not a death which seems more ter∣rible to me then that which I was going to suffer my selfe: I will do all that you desire I should for the preservation of a life, wherein you take so important interest. Never was seen so speedy and great a change as that which these words of Thomira caused; all the tumultuous and fatal thoughts which raigned before in the minds of those present, were dis∣pelled by this one sentence: and hope, and joy, with the pleasingness that accompanies them, took compleat possession of the same minds, after

they had chased from thence all that is wont to withstand and be con∣trary to these amiable passions. At the same moment one came to assure Thomira, that the Prince her Father had been seen taking the way of the Sea-shore with a body of Horse: and to make the face of things ab∣solutely new, my Master pronounced aloud, that the Princess gave liberty to Lucius, Regulus, and Nadalia; and not onely to all the people of Saguntum, but even to all those who had taken arms for her interests. You may judge, My Lord, said Aspar to his Illustrious Au∣ditors, whether all these things together, and joyned with soveraign re∣medi••s, did not produce a speedy effect: and without holding you lon∣ger in the describing a malady wherein you can find nothing agreeable besides the fair Princess that suffered it, I shall content my self to tell you that the incomparable Thomira was within a few dayes in a condition to leave her bed, and soon after also her Chamber. Aspar held his peace at this part of his Narration; either not presuming to pursue it, with∣out understanding whether it were their pleasure to hear the continuati∣on of it, or perhaps to re••ume new Idea's: but as soon as he perceiv'd the King of Syria, the wounded King, the Prince of Macedonia, and he of Bithynia, seemed by their silence to expect the sequel of Hannibal's Adventures, he reassumed his discourse in this manner.

The End of the First Book.