The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ...
- Title
- The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ...
- Author
- Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700.
- Publication
- London :: Printed for John Starkey and Henry Brome ...,
- 1668.
- Rights/Permissions
-
To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.
- Subject terms
- Civilization, Islamic.
- Islam -- Turkey.
- Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683.
- Turkey -- Social conditions -- Early works to 1800.
- Turkey -- Defenses.
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A58003.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A58003.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed July 22, 2024.
Contents
- illustration
- title page
-
To the Right Honourable
HENRY LordARLINGTON, His Majesties Principal Secretary of State. - THE EPISTLE TO THE READER.
- THE CONTENTS Of the several CHAPTERS.
-
THE MAXIMES OF THE Turkish Politie.
-
CHAP. I. The Constitution of theTurkish Government being different from most others in the World, hath need of peculiar Maxims, and Rules, whereon to establish and confirm it self. -
CHAP. II. The absoluteness of the Emperour is a great support of theTurkish Empire. -
CHAP. III. The Lesson of Obedience to their Emperour is taught by theTurks, as a Principle of Religion rather than of State. -
CHAP. IV. A true relation of the designs managed by the old Queen, Wife ofSultan Ahmet, and Mother ofSultan Morat, andSultan Ibrahim, against her Grand-childSultan Mahomet who now Reigns; and of the death of the said Queen and her Complices. -
CHAP. V. The Education of young men in theSeraglio, out of which those who are to discharge the great Offices of the Empire are elected. It being a Maxime of theTurkish Policy, to have the Prince served by such whom he can raise without Envy, and destroy without Danger. -
CHAP. VI. Of the method of theTurkish Studies and Learning in theSe∣raglio. -
CHAP. VII. Of the Affection and Friendship the Pages in theSeraglio bear each other. -
GHAP. VIII.
Of the Mutes and Dwarfs. - CHAP. IX.
-
CHAP. X. Of theAgiam-Oglans. -
CHAP. XI. Of theVisier Azem or PrimeVisier, his Office, the other sixVi∣siers of the Bench, and of theDivan or place of Judicature. -
CHAP. XII. The Offices, Dignities, and several Governments of the Empire. -
CHAP. XIII. Of theTartars andTartar Han, and in what manner they depend upon theTurks. -
CHAP. XIV. Of the Tributary Princes to theGrand Signior, viz.Moldavi∣ans, Valachians, Transilvanians, Raguscans, &c. -
CHAP. XV. The Desolation and Ruine which theTurks make of their own Countries inAsia, and the parts most remote from the Im∣perial Seat, esteemed one cause of the conservation of their Empire. -
CHAP. XVI. All Hereditary succession in Government, as also the preservation of an ancient Nobility, against theMaximes of theTurkish Po∣licie. -
CHAP. XVII. The frequent exchange of Officers,viz. the setting up of one, and degrading another, a rule always practised as wholesome, and conducing to the welfare of theTurkish State. -
CHAP. XVIII. The several Arts theTurks use to encrease their People, is a prin∣cipal Policy, without which the greatness of their Empire can∣not continue nor be encreased. -
CHAP. XIX. The manner of Reception of Forreign Embassadours amongst theTurks, and the esteem they have of them. -
CHAP. XX. How Embassadours and publick Ministers govern themselves in their Negotiations and Residence amongst theTurks. -
CHAP. XXI. How Forreign Princes in particular stand in the esteem and opinion of theTurks. -
CHAP. XXII. The regard theTurks have to their Leagues with Forreign Princes.
-
-
OF THE Turkish Religion. BOOK II.
-
CHAP. I. Of the Religion of theTurks in general. -
CHAP. II. The Toleration thatMahometanism in its Infancy promised to other Religions; and in what manner that agreement was after∣wards observed. -
CHAP. III. The Arts wherewith theTurkish Religion is propagated. -
CHAP. IV. The power and office of theMufti's, and of their Government in Religious Matters. -
CHAP. V. Of theMufti's Revenue, and from whence it doth arise. -
CHAP. VI. Of theEmirs. -
CHAP. VII. Of the endowments of RoyalMosches, and in what manner Tithes are given for Maintenance of their Priests and Re∣ligion. -
CHAP. VIII. The Nature of Predestination according to theTurkish Do∣ctors. -
CHAP. IX. The difference of Sects and disagreement in Religion amongst theTurks in General. -
CHAP. X. Of the two prevailing Sects, viz. ofMahomet andHali; that is, theTurk and thePersian; the Errours of thePersian recounted and confuted by theMufti ofConstanti∣nople. -
CHAP. XI. Of the Ancient Sects and Heresies amongst theTurks. -
CHAP. XII. Concerning the New and Modern Sects amongst theTurks. -
CHAP. XIII. Of theDervises. -
CHAP. XIV. Of the Order of ReligiousTurks calledEbrbuharee. -
CHAP. XV. Of theNimetulahi. -
CHAP. XVI. Of theKadri -
CHAP. XVII. Of the Order ofKalenderi. -
CHAP. XVIII. Of theEdhemi. -
CHAP. XIX. Of the Order ofBectasse. -
CHAP. XX. Of the Order ofHerewi orHizrevi. -
CHAP. XXI. Of Marriages and Divorces, and how far Concubinage is in∣dulged amongst theTurks. -
CHAP. XXII. Of the other parts of theTurkish Religion. OfCircumcision. -
CHAP. XXIII. Of the five necessary points which are required to constitute a trueMahometan. -
CHAP. XXIV. Of theBairam and Ceremonies used at that time by the Chief Officers to theGrand Signior. -
CHAP. XXV. Of the prohibition of Swines flesh and Wine. -
CHAP. XXVI. Of their Morality, Good Works, and some certain of their Laws worthy of observation.
-
-
THE THIRD BOOK, Wherein is Treated of the Turkish Militia.
-
CHAP. I. Of the present state of the Military Discipline in General amongst theTurks. - CHAP. II. Of the Turkish Militia.
-
CHAP. III. A Computation of the numbers of the Forces arising from theZaims andTimariots. -
CHAP. IV. Of certain Customs and Laws observed amongst theZiamets andTimariots. -
CHAP. V. The State of the Militia inGran Cairo, andEgypt. -
CHAP. VI. Of theSpahees. -
CHAP. VII. Of theJanizaries. -
CHAP. VIII. Whether the Maintenance of an Army ofJanizaries according to the Original Institution, be now agreeable to the Rules of Politie amongst theTurks. -
CHAP. IX. Of theChiauses. -
CHAP. X. Of the other parts of the Turkish Militia, theToptchi. -
CHAP. XI. Certain Observations on the Turkish Camp: and the Success of the last Battel against the Christians. -
CHAP. XII. Of the TurksArmata, or Naval Forces.
-
- The CONCLVSION.