The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...

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Title
The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...
Author
Rochefort, César de, b. 1605.
Publication
London :: Printed by J.M. for Thomas Dring and John Starkey, and are to be sold at their shops ...,
1666.
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"The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A57484.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 2, 2024.

Pages

COCOS.

THe fourth kind of Palm, and the most excellent of all is that which is called Cocos, that famous fruit of which Historians tell such miracles. But it is to be observ'd that the Cocos of the West-Indies grow not neer to the height of those in the East-Indies, the trunk commonly not exceeding twenty or twenty five foot in height, of a bigness proportionable there∣to. It is better furnish'd with branches and leaves then the Franc-Palm. The Islands of Monaca and Routam, at the Gulf of Hondures, are famous for their abounding with these Trees. The Island of S. Bartholomew of the Caribbies have also of them, and thence they were brought to S. Christophers.

The fruit grows upon the very trunk, at the shooting forth of the branches. It hath the form of a Nut, but is without comparison much bigger; for one of them sometimes weighs

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about ten pound. From the first bearing the Tree is never found without fruit, for it bears new every moneth. The shell is so hard and thick that it may be polish'd, and figures en∣grav'd upon it, and made into Cups, Bottles, and other Ves∣sels. It is encompass'd with a thick covering which is all of filaments.

When the Coco-nut is opened, there is first met with a meat, white as snow, which is extreamly nourishing, and tastes like an Almond: There is so much of this marrowy substance in every fruit as may well fill an ordinary dish. It is very firm∣ly fastened within the shell, and in the midst of it there is a large glass full of liquor, clear and pleasant as perfum'd Wine: so that a man may be well satisfi'd with one of these fruits at a meal. It is only this water which is turned into seed, and among other vertues hath that of clearing the face of all wrinkles, and giving it a bright and Vermilion colour, so it be washed therewith as soon as the fruit is fallen from the Tree.

Who desires a particular account of the Cocos and its uses, as well in Physick as House-keeping, may read the large descrip∣tion of it made by Francis Pyrard, in his Treatise of the Ani∣mals, Trees, and Fruits of the East-Indies.

Some from the neerness of the names do sometimes confound the Cocos with the Cacao, which grows in the Province of Gua∣timala, neer New-Spain, which is also a famous fruit all over America, for its being the principal ingredient in the composi∣tion called Chocolate. This drink taken moderately causeth Venery, Procreation and Conception, and facilitates Delive∣ry, preserves Health, and impinguates: It helpeth Digestion, Consumption and Cough of the Lungs, Plague of the Guts, and other Fluxes, the Green-Sickness, Jaundise, and all man∣ner of Imflammations and Oppilations: It cleanseth the Teeth, and sweetneth Breath, provokes Urine, cures Stone and Stran∣gury, expells Poyson, and preserves from all infectious Dis∣eases; all which vertues are attributed to it by several credita∣ble Authors.

The Cacao which was to be seen in the Caribbies, in the year one thousand six hundred forty nine, in a Garden of an Inhabi∣tant of the Island of Sante Croix, which was then in the hands of the English, is a Tree much like an Orange-tree, save that it grows not up so high, and that it hath larger leaves. It is com∣monly planted in shady places, even under other Trees, that they may keep off the heat of the Sun from it, which might otherwise occasion the withering of its leaves. Its fruit is about the bigness and neer the figure of an Acorn, or a middle siz'd Olive, and grows in great long cods, or husks, which are streaked in several places with little partitions along the sides.

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