Annotations upon the Holy Bible. Vol. I wherein the sacred text is inserted, and various readings annex'd, together with parallel scriptures, the more difficult terms in each verse are explained, seeming contradictions reconciled, questions and doubts resolved, and the whole text opened / by the late reverend and learned divine Mr. Matthew Poole.

PSAL. LXVI.

To the chief musician, a Song or Psalm.

The Author and time of the Composing of this Psalm are un∣certain. This is manifest and sufficient for our understand∣ing of it, that it was made upon the occasion of some great and glorious Deliverance afforded to the Israelites, after and out of some grievous and general Calamity, and, as some not improbably conceive, that out of Babylon.

1 MAke a joyful noise unto God, † all ye lands a.

2 Sing forth the honour of his name, make his praise glorious b.

3 Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works c! through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies ‖ † submit themselves unto thee d.

4 All the earth shall worship thee, and shall sing unto thee e, they shall sing to thy Name, Selah.

5 Come and see f the works of God, he is terrible in his doing toward the Children of men g.

6 He turned the sea into dry land, they went through the flood h on foot, there did we i rejoyce in him.

7 He ruleth by his power for ever i, his eyes behold the nations k, let not the rebellious exalt themselves l, Selah.

8 O bless our God, ye people m, and make the voyce of his praise to be heard.

9. Which † holdeth our soul in life n, and suffereth not our feet to be moved o.

10 For p thou, O God, hast proved us, thou hast tryed us, as silver is tryed q.

11 Thou broughtest us into the net r, thou laidst affliction upon our loyns.

12 Thou hast caused men s to ride over our heads t; we went through fire, and through wa∣ter u; but thou broughtest us out into a † weal∣thy place x.

13 I will goy into thy house with burnt-offer∣ings: I will pay thee my vows.

14 Which my lips have † uttered, and my mouth hath spoken when I was in trouble.

15 I will † offer unto thee burnt-sacrifices of † fatlings, with the incense of rams z: I will offer bullocks with goats, Selah.

16 Come and hear, all ye that fear God a, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul b.

17 I cryed unto him with my mouth c, and he was extolled d with my tongue.

18 If I † regard e iniquity f in my heart g, the LORD will not hear me h.

19 But verily God hath heard me i, he hath attended to the voyce of my prayer.

20 Blessed be God, which hath not turned a∣way k my prayer, nor his mercy l from me.

Notes

• †

  Heb. all the 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• a

  Ye people of all Nations, who have seen the wonderful Power and Wisdom, and fidelity, and goodness of God in our Deliverance, it becomes you to acknowledge it with Ad∣miration and Rejoycing. Or, all the Land, or this Land. But the former Sence is more probable from v. 4. where this Word is so used. And it is very Proper to this place, and usual in other places of Scripture, to invite the Gentile World, to the Contemplation and Celebration of God's Works, to and for his People. See Deut. 32. 43. 1 Chron. 16. 23, 24.
• b

  (i. e.) Praise him in an extraordinary and Eminent de∣gree, so as he may have much Glory from you.
• c

  To wit, to thine Enemies, as it follows.
• ‖

  Or, yield seigned Obedi∣ence.
• †

  Heb. Lye.
• d

  Heb. Lye un∣to thee, (i. e.) Profess subjection to thee, not sincerely and freely, but by Constraint, and out of a servile Fear.
• e

  Many People of divers Nations shall be so affected with thy stupendious Works, that they shall Worship and Praise thee for them, and all People should do so, and shall have just cause to do so; and the time will come when all Nations will actu∣ally do so, to wit, in the days of the Messias.
• Psal. 46. 8.
• f

  Consider them wisely and seriously, for God's Glory, and for your own good.
• g

  To all his Enemies, whom he calls the Children of Men; Partly, in way of Contempt, to shew how unable they are; Either, to avoid or resist the great God; and Partly, in opposition to his own People, who are fre∣quently called the Children of God.
• Exod. 14. 21.
• Josh. 3. 17.
• h

  Or River, to wit, Iordan.
• i

  (i. e.) Our Nation, or our Ancestors, in whose Loyns we then were, and the Bene∣fit of which Antient Deliverance we at this day enjoy. See the like Expressions. Psal. 81. 5. Hose. 12. 4. The whole Peo∣ple of Israel, are oft Considered as one Body, continued through all succeeding Generations, United in the Bound of the same Covenant and Worship, and in the Possession of the same Promises, and Priviledges, and Blessings, and Acted by one and the same Spirit; and therefore several and contrary things may reasonably be ascribed to them, in regard of their several Parts and Ages, and what was done in one Age, may be imputed to another by Vertue of their strict Conjunction with the same Body.
• i

  The same Power which God had and put forth for his People in Antient time, he still hath in as great Vigour as ever, and is not at all weakened by Age, and is as able and ready to Act for them now, as ever he was: which he hath shewed by this Late and Glorious instance.
• Psal. 11. 4:
• k

  He sees all their secret and subtil Devices, and can and will defeat them, when he sees fit.
• l

  Lift up their Hands against God, or against his People. Or, the Rebellions (i. e. Those People which Rebel against this Al∣mighty God and his Laws) shall not exalt themselves, as they Vainly hope and Design to do, but shall be brought down and destroyed, as is hereby implyed.
• m

  Of other Nations, that have served, or yet do serve other Gods.
• †

  Heb. 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• n

  Who by a Succession of Miracles of Mercy, hath kept us alive in the midst of a thousand Deaths, to which we were ex∣posed, and hath restored us to Life, when we were like Dead men and dry Bones scattered at the Mouth of the Grave.
• o

  To wit, so as to fall into Mischief and utter Ruin, as our Enemies designed.
• p

  Or, Yet or Nevertheless. Though thou hast hitherto help∣ed us, and now delivered us, yet for a season thou hast sore∣ly afflicted us.
• Psal. 17. 3.
• q

  (i. e.) Severely, as if it were in a burning Furnace; and with a Design to try our sincerity, and to purge out the Dross, or the wicked from among us.
• r

  Which our Enemies laid for us, and which could never have taken or held us, but by the Permission and Disposal of thy Providence, which gave us into their hands.
• s

  Weak and Mortal, and miserable Men, as the Word sig∣nifies, no better nor stronger then we, if thou hadst not gi∣ven them Power over us.
• t

  To Ride upon our Shoulders. By thy Permission they have used us like Slaves, yea like Beasts, to carry their Persons or Burdens: Compare Isa. 51. 23.
• u

  (i. e.) Through various and dangerous Tryals, and Calami∣ties: See Psal. 32. 6. and 69. 2. Ezek. 15. 7. and 30. 8.
• †

  Heb. Moist. 〈◊〉〈◊〉. 68. 6.
• x

  Heb. Into a moist, or Well-watered place, such as Canaan was both in a Proper Sence, and figuratively, as being replenished with Di∣vine Graces and Blessings.
• †

  〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• †

  〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉
• †

  〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• z

  With the fat of Rams, which in these Peace-offerings was burnt upon the Altar, and so vanished in∣to Smoke like Incense, and which is no less pleasing to God than Incense.
• y Hitherto he spoke in the plural Number, but now he be∣gins to speak in the singular Number, but still the Speech is continued of the same Person or Persons: onely sometimes the whole Body speaks; and sometimes one Man speaks in the Name of all the rest.
• a

  Whether Israelites or Gentiles proselyted to them. Let every Israelite take notice of what God hath done for the Na∣tion in general, and let the Gentiles observe God's goodness to the Children of Israel.
• b

  Which he hath held in Life, as he said v. 9: in the greatest dangers of Death.
• c

  With a loud Voyce and great Fervency: Or it is a Pleo∣nasme, as Psal. 44. 1. We have heard with our Ears.
• d

  (i. e.) Praised by me; To wit, for answering my Prayers.
• Prov. 28. 9. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 1. 15. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 9. 31. 〈◊〉〈◊〉.. 4. 3.
• †

  〈◊〉〈◊〉. see.
• e

  Heb. If I have or had seen, or looked upon, to wit, with ap∣probation and affection, as Iob 31. 26. Hab. 1. 13. Men look upon what they like, and turn away their Face from what they loath or hate.
• f

  Any sin whatsoever, and especially Ido∣latry, which is oft expressed by this Word, to which the Is∣raelites were very prone, and to which they had most power∣ful Temptations from the Examples, and Counsels, and Pro∣mises, and Threats of the Idolaters, in whose Land and Pow∣er they had been. And so this is a Purgation of themselves from that Crime, somewhat like that Psal. 44. 20, 21. and in general, from those gross and Reigning sins, whereof they had been guilty formerly.
• g

  If my Heart was false to God, and did cleave to Idols, or to any Wickedness, although I might for some prudential Reasons forbear the gross and out∣ward Acts. Compare Psal. 44. 17, 18. If I had been guilty of that Hypocrisie, wherewith mine Enemies charged me, and had been a secret Favourer of Wickedness when I pre∣tended great Piety. Or, If I did not Cry unto God with my Heart, but onely howled for Corn and Wine, &c. and whilst I cryed to God with my Tongue, my Heart was set upon sin, or I desired onely that which I resolved in mine Heart, to spend upon my Lusts.
• h

  Or, Would not have heard me; as divers learn∣ed Interpreters translate it, the Future being put Potentially, as is usual among the Hebrews. For God heareth not sinners, Ioh. 9. 31. nor Hypocrites, Iob 27. 8, 9. Prov. 15. 29.
• i

  Which is a publick Vindication, and a divine Testimony of my Integrity, against all my false Accusers.
• k

  Or, rejected or removed, to wit, from his sight and Audi∣ence, but hath received and granted it.
• l

  Though he had now ascribed his own Innocency, and sincere Piety, yet he imput∣eth not God's hearing of his Prayers to that, but solely unto God's Grace and Mercy.