Annotations upon the Holy Bible. Vol. I wherein the sacred text is inserted, and various readings annex'd, together with parallel scriptures, the more difficult terms in each verse are explained, seeming contradictions reconciled, questions and doubts resolved, and the whole text opened / by the late reverend and learned divine Mr. Matthew Poole.

CHAP. IV.

AND when Sauls son heard that Abner was dead in Hebron, his hands were feeble a, and all the Israelites were troubled b.

2 And Sauls son had two men that were Captains of bands, the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the ‡ other, Rechab, the sons of Rim∣mon, a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin c: (for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin d;

3 And e the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day).

4 And Jonathan, Sauls son, had a son that was lame of his feet f, and was five years old when the tidings came of ‡ Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel g, and his nurse took him up, and fled, and it came to pass as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and be∣came lame; and his name was ‖ Mephibosheth h.

5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Re∣chab and Baanah, went and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ish-bosheth, who lay on a bed at noon i.

6 And they came thither into the midst of the house k, as though they would have fetched wheat l; and they smote him under the fifth rib; and Re∣chab and Baanah his brother escaped m.

7 For when they came into the house, he lay on his bed in his bed-chamber: and they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and gat them away through the plain n all night.

8 And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth un∣to David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold, the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, thine ene∣my, which sought thy life o; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul and of his seed p.

9 ¶ And David answered Rechab, and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath re∣deemed my soul out of all adversity q,

10 When one told me, saying, Behold Saul is dead, (‡ thinking to have brought good tidings) I took hold of him, and slew him in Ziklag, ‖ who thought that I would have given him a reward for his tidings:

11 How much more when wicked men have slain a righteous person r in his own house, upon his bed? Shall I not therefore now require his blood of your hand, and take you away from the earth?

12 And David commanded his young men s, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet t, and hanged them up over the pool in Hebron u: but they took the head of Ish-bosheth, and buried it in the sepulchre of Abner in He∣bron.

Notes

• a

  His Spirit, and Courage, and Strength failed him. This Phrase is used in the same sence, Ezra 4. 4. Neh. 6. 9. Isa. 13. 7. and 35. 3.
• b

  Because now they were unable to oppose David, and doubtful of obtaining his favour, now Abner their peace-maker was dead.
• ‡

  Heb. second.
• c

  Of Ishbosheth's own Tribe, whom therefore he trusted the more; and this gave them opportunity to execute their wick∣ed design.
• d

  This is added as the reason why he called them Beerothites, because though Beeroth was now in the hands and Possession of the Philistines, 1 Sam. 31. 7. yet of right it belonged to the Benjamites, Iosh. 18. 25.
• e

  Or, Yet, or But. For this comes in to anticipate an Objection against what he had now said. It is true, saith he, the Beerothites fled, as others did, upon the overthrow of Saul and his Army; 1 Sam. 31. 7. to a place called Gittaim; 2 Sam. 4. 3. not that in Benjamin, Nehem. 11. 33. but some other place of that name more remote from the Philistines and so they were Gittaimites by their present Habitation; but Beerothites by their Original, and place of their Birth.
• f

  This History is inserted as that which encouraged these men to this wicked Murder, because Saul's Family was now reduced to a low ebb; and if Ishbosheth was dispatched, there would be none left, but a lame Child, who was altoge∣ther unfit to manage the Kingdom, especially in so trouble∣some a time as this was; and therefore the Crown must ne∣cessarily come to David by their act and deed; for which they promised themselves no small recompence.
• ‡

  The slaugh∣ter of
• g

  The place of that last and fatal Fight, 1 Sam. 29. 11.
• ‖

  Merib-baal. 1 Chr. 8. 34. and 9. 40.
• h

  Called also Merib-baal, 1 Chron. 8. 34. See the notes on Chap. 2. 8.
• i

  Either, from discontent of mind, as Ahab did, 1 King. 21. 4. or from sloth and sensuality, as David seems to have done, Chap. 11. 2.
• k

  Or, into the house: for the midst is not always taken ex∣actly, and Mathematically, but for any part within, as Gen. 48. 16. Exod. 8. 22. Iosh. 3. 17.
• l

  Which was laid up in publick Granaries in the King's House, and was fetched thence by the Captains and Commanders of the Army for the Pay of their Soldiers, who, in those ancient times were not paid in Mo∣ney, but in Corn, as is well known. Upon this pretence they were admitted into the House, and so went from room to room, to the place where the King lay.
• m

  Which was not difficult to do, when the King was left alone, either because he desired to compose himself to Rest o•…•… Sleep: or, because his Guards, if he had any, were very small, and negligent, now at least, in his declining and forlorn Condition.
• n

  i. e. In the way from Mahanaim to Hebron; which for the most part was a plain Country.
• o

  i. e. To destroy it, or take it away; as this Phrase is used; 1 Sam. 20. 1. and 23. 15. and elsewhere.
• p

  The•…•… thought their Action not onely blameless, but Meritorious; because they had but executed Justice upon Saul's House, and David's Enemies, and made way for Davids obtaining of his Rights. It may seem strange, they were not discouraged by David's punishing of the Amalekite for killing Saul, 2 Sam. 1. and by his sharp Reproof of Ioab for Murd ring Abner; but they thought the first Case much differing from theirs, because Saul was Anointed King by God: whereas, Ishbosheth was not, but was a meer Usurper: and for the latter, they thought that David's sharp words proceeded ra∣ther from Art and Policy, than from any real dislike of the thing; which they judged, because David contented himself with words, and Ioab did not onely go unpunished, but con∣tinued in his former Place and Power.
• q

  Who hath hitherto delivered, and will deliver me from all mine Enemies. So that I needed not your wicked help in this way.
• Chap. 1. 4, 15.
• ‡

  Heb. he was in his own eyes as a bringer, &c.
• ‖

  Or, which was the wound I gave him for his tidings: or, to whom I was to give a reward for his tidings. So Gr.
• r

  For so he was comparatively, and in respect of these men, having not deserved Death at their hands.
• s

  Those of his Guard, who used to Execute Justice upon Malefactors at the Kings Command.
• t

  Which had been most Instrumental in this Villany; their Hands to Cut off his Head, and their Feet to carry them away, and his Head with them.
• u

  As Monuments of their Villany, and of David's Abhorrency of it.
• Chap. 3. 32.