Newes from Tvrkie, or, A true relation of the passages of the Right Honourable Sir Tho. Bendish, baronet, Lord Ambassadour, with the Grand Signieur at Constantinople, his entertainment and reception there also, a true discourse of the unjust proceedings of Sir Sackville Crow, former ambassadour there, against the English merchants, his contest with the present Lord Ambassador, and Sir Sackville Crow, former ambassadour there, against the English merchants, his contest with the present Lord Ambassador, and Sir Sackviles imprisonment, and in his returne, his wretched betraying the captain of the ship and some English merchants at Alicant in Spain, to the Inquisition : lastly his commitment to the Tower of London, where now he is.

A true Relation of the Cariage of the Right Honourable Sir Thomas Bendish, Barr. Lord Ambassadour with the Grand Signieur at Constantino∣ple, together with his Letters and Arres he sent abroad to severall of his Opposers in his Embassie.

TWo dayes before his Lordship came to Brushia, (for he came from Smyrna overland) Mr. Lancelot the Agent sent him a Letter, that hee Vizeere was cut off, withall, telling him, that hee had sent to this new one, to congratulate him in his place, and did intend (by his leave) to visit him within three or foure dayes, and Distill our Case into him, with the best Oratorie he had, withall telling him, that he was a Rugged harsh man, and not likely to favour our Cause. Hereupon my Lord (considering how little need the Company had of this unnecessarie charge) did forthwith dispatch a Post to him, with a few lines to this purpose; That he would not have him upon any tearmes to make a Visit, nor act in any businesse further, for it was not fitting, nor would be ex∣pected, his Lordship being so neer the Port; he told him that the di∣stilling the Case into his head, was crosse to his Lordships designe, who came peremptorily to demand justice, and cared not whether the Vizeere were good, bad, or indifferent. But before this Messen∣ger could arive him▪ he had not only visited him with a good pre∣sent but (to my Lords great vexation & future trouble) had delive∣red in the Hattecherife, which cost us not lesse then 40000 l. to intan∣gle Sir Sac. Crow; for the words of the Hattecherife under the Grand Signieurs hand, (which is as the Law of the Medes and Persians)

were these, (let the Ambassadour have no more to doe with the English Nation) while this was in our hands, he could never stirre against us, nor durst publike ministers suffer him, but just now (without, if not contrary to advice) against my Lord should set foot on this shore, our chained enemy is let loose upon him; and indeed but that my Lord could not find any designe he had in it, but meere want of resolution and judgement, the world could never have perswaded him, but that the Agent had done it on purpose: for Sir Sack. Crow straightwayes provides a very great present, and with full attendance goes to the Vizeere, the day before my Lord arrived, with confidence hee should bee yested (which had been re-establishment) but was deceived. The next day being the 16. September, my Lord early in the morning (having come all night by Sea in a Boat) arrived here, and after hee had reposed himselfe some houres, went together with the Agent in his Coach, attended by his Retinue, and us, to that house the Agent had pro∣vided for him; The next day my Lord calls a Court, and resolved there to send Mr. Agent to the Vizeere to demand Audience for him of the Grand Signieur, and to tell him hee could not expect justice from him, who had broke open the Merchats houses but three dayes bofore his comming, and had taken out goods to the value of 40000. pounds. This Message was so in pieces delivered, as the Vizeere though he did, yet hee would not understand it but asked if he had Letters for him, yes said the Agent, let me see them said he, that I may know what to doe, and you shall have Audience with the Grand Signieur. Upon this answer my Lord resolves to visit him next himselfe.

Now you must know, that when my Lord came first to Smyrna, a Letter wat conveyed into his sons hands to give him, this came from Sir Sack. Crow, and was verbatim as followes.

SIR,

BY Report from his Majesties Rebell-subjects under my Charge, your comming into these parts hath been long Vo∣ted, and said that you were to come with Commission from his Ma∣jesty to succeed me in this Embassie to this State, to which when I shall understand his Royall pleasure, in such forme as (agreeable to Custome in Cases of like nature) is usuall, and I am to expect

as well for my warrant as discharge, you may be assured of a hearty welcome from me, with that obedience I owe his Majesties com∣mands, and all faithfull endeavours for his service, and this as well in my care for your introduction, as your accommodation in what I may else be capable to serve you; in the mean time, to this day, having neither order from his Majestie, nor the least intimation from any of his Secretaries to any such effect, you cannot blame me if hither unto I have not credited it, nor (yet) otherwise take notice thereof, upon due consideration rather conclude as accusto∣med, and assured me by the Vote of all publike Ministers, that I had reason (finding any subject of his Majesties, of what qualitie soever, negotiating ought of like, or what nature soever, within my Charge, without me (during my Commission in force) to protest against him, and give him such contradiction, as I have been occasio∣ned to give Mr. Venron, whose over confidence, want of civilitie, or instructions (I know not which, or whether by the ignorance of his Patrones that sent him) merrited to have been made an example; being confident to affirme that there was never president of the like irregular proceedings before; for supposing those Let∣ters as pretended (which they may, or may not be, for ought I know) or that I had been the veriest Traytor in the world (which his Majestie hitherto declares me not) and that his Majestie for such cause had disclaimed, or recalled me▪ untill some signification of his opinion, or pleasure, either under his own Royall hand (as ever accustomed) or at least Copyes thereof authentick under the hand of one of his Secretaries, I dare not give way, no not to the Prince himselfe, nor doe otherwise then oppose him. Wherefore, and as well for my own better discharge (though hereunto neither obliged by any Ordinance, or former usuance) as in civility to∣wards your Person, and for the avoyding of all misunderstandings, further scandall, or prejudice to his Majesties service, (upon appre∣hension only, and the consideration of his Majesties present estate, that his Majestie may have condescended to the request of the Le∣vant Companie) I send these at Rosigoe to attend your arivall at Smyrna (in case his Majestie should send you as reported) to as∣sure you of a contradiction in most of what you may have heard by the way, and of my readinesse to serve you, (comming warranted as I presume you will if you expect acceptance hereof) and that so

by a timely good intelligence began (at least Offers of it on my part) all misunderstandings and prejudicate opinions may be pre∣vented, and that endeavoured on either side, which may best sort with his Majesties Commands, and intrests of his faithfull subjects, which the worthy report I have of your civilitie, moderation, wise∣dome, and constant good Offices to all his Majesties well wishers, and Loyall people, assure me of your agreeing to and give me confi∣dence (though unknown to you) to write my selfe, (as in such case you may be assured to find me.)

Pera of Comp^ll. the 25. May 1647.

Sir,

Your ready friend, and most humble servant, Sackvile Crow.

Excuse me if in your stile, untill otherwise advised, I spare to give you other title then you are usually known by. If you have oc∣casion to send me any advises, or Copies for my better go∣vernment as expected, you may please for their more security to send them by the hand of this noble Gentleman, whose Person I recommend to your favour.

To which my Lord returned this answer following.

SIR,

I Shall not lessen my selfe in your opinion, by not giving you that due respect you by your courteous Letters merit. I acknow∣ledge what therein is expressed touching the honour of the King my Master, with all love and honour to your selfe for it, and that respect you bear me as his Ambassadour, with much thankfulnesse; assuring you upon mine honour, and by the word of a Gentleman, that I come not within your Verge with lesse power, and Authority, from the King of England, my Master, then that by which you first assumed the place, (notwithstanding any neglects of his ministers of State towards you) which I shall make appeare upon my arri∣vall at Pera, letting you know in the mean time, that I doe not, nor shall trust so farre to the reports of any, as to make me prejudicate, or mistake any action past, or to come, especially where Civility and love playes their parts, no not of those Gentlemen the Mer∣chants (your present, and my future charge, God blessing mee)

whom you doe, but I dare not call Rebells, since my Master the King tearms them (no otherwise in his Letters then) his Subjects and Merchants. As for the misdemeanour of my servant Varny, whom I sent with Letters from his Majesty, to justifie the truth of them, to whom they are directed, what he hath said in the justifi∣cation of them (if by any opposed) I must maintain, as being from me so Commanded; what other misbeseeming carriage or speech he hath expressed against your person, I doe not only dislike, but shall upon hearing punish him according to merit, for I so farre honour the very shadow of my Master, where ever I find it, that I am resolved no unworthy act, dishonour, or disgrace shall light upon it, which can be prevented by,

My Lord,

Your most humble servant Thomas Bendish.

Smyrna August 18. 1647.

I suppose by the ancient date of your Letters, you want no in∣formations now both of my comming, and power I bring, therefore no need to send you Particulars or Copies.

It was delivered by Master Ayloffe, who receiv'd this answer by word of mouth, that he was very sorry Sir Tho Bendish did give so little credit to his Letters, and was so discourteous in the long de∣ferring his answer, and gave him so little satisfaction in the strength or vertue of his comming, and if he did not give him that honour he pretended hee had, it was his fault that would not send him a Copy of the Letter; The next day therefore after my Lord arived, when he sent the Agent to the Vizeere, he sent a Copy of the Letter of revocation from the King, inclosed in this, by two of his ser∣vants, reserving the Letter it selfe for his own delivery.

SIR,

OTherwise then intended, I understand by my servant, you have not received any satisfaction, but discontent rather, by my Letters in answer to yours, wherein I averre the truth of my Em∣ployment hither from his Majestie, with the greatest pawne I had, or ever shall, which (had I been such in your thoughts as your Let∣ters

expressed) might have borne (as in my case with you it should) sway sufficient; Wherefore Sir, being commanded by the King my Master to deliver you his Letters of revocation my selfe, I detained them, to fulfill his Command, and the Copy of them, being confi∣dent if that ingagement could not gain Credence from you, the Copy could not; and although I am not bound to deliver neither the one nor the other, but in what time I shall thinke most conve∣nient, yet I shall not be so reserved, but doe here inclosed send a Copy of the Kings Letters to you, the originall whereof I came hither resolved immediatly to deliver with my own hand, had not your jealousie of me (together with your daily actions, and high ex∣pressions) taught me to be cautious of you and your proceedings, and to reserve it for another place and time. I (as I heare you re∣port) you have any Letter from his Majestie to me of Revocation, I shall take a Copy thereof kindly, and returun you my thought thereof, which favour from you will much oblige,

My Lord,

Your friend to serve you, T.B.

Pera. Constantinople 17. Sep∣tember, 1647.

WHen they remembred my Lord Ambassadours love to him, he told them they were welcome as from Thomas Bendish, but not as Ambassadour; he opened and read them, and said that the Copy he read, he could not believe to be the Copy of the Kings Let∣ter; that in the very first line or two, there was a double contradi∣ction, and that the whole frame, stile, matter and language was so unlike those of his Majesties, that if the Originall was not bet∣ter then the Copy, he should not care a rush for it, and that he could not believe Sir Thomas Bendish had any such Letter from the King of England, and therefore could not receive him as Ambassadour; that hee would further consider of the Letter, and if hee thought convenient would send him answer by some of his owne poelpe within a day or two, which he did, but that being so Tedious, con∣taining nothing but false surmises, and daring expressions, from the businesse, so that as my Lord thought it not worthy his answering, so wee conceive it not convenient to trouble your patience with it in this place. Now the next thing that my Lord aimes at, is for a

faire and sitting Audience with the Vizeere, who offered him to come when he pleased; but my Lord was privatly informed he in∣tended an affront by not Vesting him. My Lord at a Court then holden, desires six of us might be chosen to meet constantly to advise with him; When it was agreed that the best way was privately by two or three of the Merchants to found Aronomone the Vizeers Jew; after much debate with him for the space of foure houres, telling him, except my Lord were sure of his dues, he would come without a present, at last he promis'd that he should be Vested with his son, and at least one or two more; Hereupon he sent to the Vi∣zeere, that he would visit him upon Thursday the 23. September, ha∣ving been just a week in town, and in the mean time had neither been sent to by the Emperours Agent, the French Ambassadour, nor the Lord Bayliffe (only the Dutch Merchants did, whose A∣gent is not yet conformed, but will see what successe wee have) for Sir Sackvile Crow hath wrought all those firme to him. Now was the Town full of expectation, nothing talked of but our businesse. On Thursday about twelve a clock, with all the Merchants, and my Lords retinue, my Lord went to the Vizeere, who being set before he came, stirred not from his seat, neither did my Lord mind him untill he was set as well as the Vizeere; Then he spake to him to this effect, that the King of England saluted him, and wished him health and happinesse, and had sent him his Ambassadour to keepe his Merchants and subjects from doing, and suffering wrong, and commanded him to indeavour to keep and uphold the Peace be∣tween the Nations, and also to give thankes for the Justice the Vi∣zeere shewed to the Merchants, when the Ambassadour would have ruined them, and also to desire him to send the said Ambassadour home, that the King his Master, hearing their Difference, might judge him according to merit; and while he was saying this, hee presented the Kings Letters to him, which he read before us; to this the Vizeere replyed, that the old Ambassadour had Letters, and did pretend to be Ambassadour as well as his Lordship, and hee knew not how to decide the businesse, but must heare them both to∣gether; to which my Lord answered, My Lord, you mistake me, I come not hither to be judged, neither is it for my honour to ap∣peare here with that man, which your own Lawes have judged un∣worthy, neither may I countenance him without the just displea∣sure

of the Grand Signieur; the French Ambassadour also (said the Vizeere) could say something in the Cause; The French Ambassadour (said my Lord) hath nothing to doe with our State; have you a Letter to the old Ambassadour (said the Vizeere) from the King of England, I have, said my Lord, which I desired to deliver him before witnesse, therefore he asked him for two Chou∣ses, you shall have it (said the Vizeere) but give mee the Letters and I will deliver them my selfe; My Lord told him hee could not, for the King his Master commanded him to deliver them with his own hand; then said he, I will send for him hither, if you doe so (said my Lord) I will have no Contract with him, I hope those Letters will witnesse the truth of my Embassie; Yes, said he, I be∣lieve you are the true Ambassadour, but I would heare him what he can say, and see the delivery of the Letters, and I will soon end the businesse; doe so if you will (said my Lord) and I will stay here till he come; so hee was immediatly sent for, but he excused, saying he had taken physick that day, but to morrow hee would come at one a clock; when my Lord heard that, he said, My Lord, doe not you by these Letters acknowledge me to be the true Ambassadour? yes, said he, then what need you trouble your selfe further with him said my Lord; upon this he knew not what to say, but rose up on a sudden to be gone, saying he must speak with Sir Sackvile Crow. When my Lord perceived he would not Vest him, hee desired him to speak one word more; then he sate down again, and my Lord spake; My Lord, you seem to be unsatisfied in this businesse, Look behind, I have all the Merchants my witnesses, and all the Mer∣chants of Aleppo Alexandria and all the Coasts of Turky; I have ships at Smyrna Laden for this Port, and divers more ready to come out; Let Sir Sackvile Crow shew me two Merchants, and halfe a ship, and I will yield him the place. The Vizeere riseth to be gone, but my Lord spake on, I hope my Lord, if I be an Ambas∣sadour, as you say, and having brought you a Present as befits you, you will not deny me the Honour due to me in Vesting me? With this he turned away, and answered not a word, in an uncivill clow∣nish way, which when my Lord saw, he was moved with passion, and with a great stamp upon the ground, said, Never Ambassadour was so basely used as I am, which the great men sitting by observing his anger, were something amazed, and inquired what hee said,

which was told them. This was his first entertainment, which as we are certainly informed since, was procured by five bags of mo∣ney given him by the Venetians that day to hinder his Lordships Ve∣sting. When he came away, he commanded all his Drugermen that none should attend any more his Court, for he had one with him. The next day about 9. of the clock came two Chouzes to my Lord, to tell him from the Vizeere, that the Ambassadour Crow would be there, and he would have my Lord meet him▪ no (replyed my Lord) tell your Lord I will not meet him, nor come at his house any more, he hath used me unworthily and basely, and so tell him from me. What (replyed the Chouzes) will you not come no more at his house? let not my Lord say so; the Vizeere is a great man, Vicegerent to the Grand Signeur and wee dare not carry him such a sleighting Message. A great man? And so am I a great man too, said my Lord; If he be Vicegerent to the Grand Signeur, tell him that I am Ambassadour to the King of England. Then they desired my Lord, that some of his own men might carry that Message, for they would not, tis no matter said my Lord. I will make his usage of me ring all Constantinople over before 24. houres come about; and indeed my Lord had provided Arres to send about, to declare his usage of him. Now was Sir Sackvile Crow with the Vizeere ex∣pecting to be vested (as he had bragged the day before) but how or what part of this message they delivered I know not, but Sir Sackvile Crow after he had rayled upon my Lord before the Vi∣zeere and called him furfant, came home no wiser then hee went, and the next morning the Vizeere sent three Chouzes (one a man of great qualitie, and had been foure times Ambassadour with for∣raigne Princes) remembred his kind love to my Lord, and sent him word that he had sent him a man of honour, that should goe with him to Sir Sackvile Crow, and see him deliver his Letters, and he would soon make an end of the businesse. This civill respectfull Messenger, and Message▪ pleased my Lord again so that he accep∣ted this as a favour, and the rather it pleased him, because he should crosse Sir Sackvile Crowes humour, for not above an houre before they came he sent to him, to tell him he would come to him (if he were at home) to deliver him Letters from the King▪ at first hee lovingly sent my Lord word, that his dores were as well open to his foes as to his friends, but presently sends word again upon bet∣ter

consideration, that if my Lord would come privately he might, but as a publike minister he would not receive him, but afront him; those Chouzes he sent to deliver the Message to Sir Sackvile Crow, from the Vizeere▪ and withall that he was ready; Sir Sackvile Crow said he would not receive him, but shut the dores against him, (such a horror did this Letter of revocation strike into him) but they returning with that passage to the Vizeere, hee seemed so in∣censed, that he commanded them to take three more to them, and to command him to let my Lord deliver his Letters, and bring him word what his answer was; then his stout heart was fain to stoope, and my Lord having such warning, because he would he sure not to goe privately, got us and all his attendance after him, who when they came into the room after him, they that knew him formerly, said that he was much daunted; then my Lord saluted him by the name of my Lord; he replyed, Sir, you are welcome: The King my Master (said my Lord) commanded mee to deliver you this Letter; then they both sate down, and Sir Sackvile Crow looking upon the Company, said, you have a great many witnesses here, my Lord told him yes, the better for him if his Cause were good he did not love to do things in corners; then he took the Letter & smi∣led, and sometimes winked upon his own people, when presently he called the French Ambassadours Secretarie to beare witnesse what passed; what have wee to doe (said my Lord) with the French Am∣bassadours Secretary? yes said he, the French Ambassadour hath to doe in this businesse; how (said my Lord) hath any to doe with the English here besides you and I? that will be seen hereafter: then he pawsed a while, and straight asked my Lord, if the King delive∣red this Letter to him with his own hand? my Lord told him no; marke this said he to the Frenchman; Sir, said my Lord, my words are true, I said his Majestie commanded me by a Letter of his, to deliver you this; What logick make you of this now? then he as∣ked my Lord when he saw the King, but my Lord desired he would excuse him, saying Excuse me Sir, I am not bound to give you an answer: then he asked him where his Commission was, he told him it was at his house; he demanded to see it, my Lord told him it con∣cerned himselfe only, and not him, and if I act contrary (said my Lord) to my Commission, I must answer it, and not you; here is my Commission, saith he, and I charge you in the Kings name to shew

me yours: your Cōmmission sayd my Lord hath no power to examine mine, I have Cōmission to give you this Letter, not my Commission. Here was some pawse of speech, which when the Chouzes saw, and that he would not open his Letter, they stood up, and required him to open it, then he did, and told them he would answer the Letter to the King, and send his mind in writing to the Vizeere, which hee did the next day, and this it was (as the Vizeere sent my Lord word by his Druggerman) That those Merchants were Rebels, and that my Lord was the head of them, and other words, as if the King were forced to write those letters. His Lordship having delivered his Letters according to the Kings command, tooke his leave very fairly of him, and he of my Lord, but came no further with him then the middle of the roome, where at first my Lord found him. Now the next worke my Lord indeavoured was to get to be Ve∣sted by the Vizeere, and obtain Audience with the Grand Signeur, to this purpose he sent his Druggerman to hasten it; the Vizeere al∣wayes after this sent him good words, as that all things should bee done to his minde, and wished him not to bee troubled with any thing, and so protracted time from day to day. All this time my Lord Crow is not idle, although he keeps his house yet he employes the French Agent, and the Venetians, whose Druggerman Gryllo is alwayes attending upon the Vizeere, and feeds him with moneys and presents to work us out, the French Ambassadour talkes with the Vizeere privately, and but that my Lord Crow and the Vizeere told my Lord he had to doe in the businesse, my Lord would scarce have taken him for his enemy, yet one day he was heard to tell the Vi∣zeere, my Lord had offered my Lord Crow 30000 l. to be gone out of the Country, by which (said he) you may judge the truth of his Message, and withall told him that the King of France his Master would be much troubled, if he should change this old Ambassadour, for the new, and this report that my Lord would give the Lord Crow money to depart hence, was not only sent to him by the Vi∣zeeres Jew, but by the Kogag, which my Lord to vindicate him∣selfe, and make appeare to the world how much hee detested such by-wayes, he was forced to write this Warrant in Italian, and send it down to Gallatta by two Janisaries and a Druggerman pro forma; and fix one upon the Treasurers house, the other upon Mr. Pearles house, that all Jewes & Merchants might take notice of it.

FOrasmuch as we are Credibly informed, that there are divers false, lying and scandalous Reports cast upon us, that wee should by our selfe, or some other person, offer to treat with the man-sold Ambassadour for a certain summe of money to send him out of this Country, withall saying, that we had rather give money to him then to Turks; We doe hereby declare, that wee doe so farre abhorre all such sinister and dishonourable proceedings and speeches, that wee affirme them lyers that report it, and doe here∣by Command and Require, that no person under our charge make a∣ny Treaty with any man in our behalf, letting them know, that if we shall find that any such Treaty, or Contract, directly, or indirectly be made with any person whatsoever, for the worth of one a' to establish us Ambassadour in this place, we are resolved and do pub∣lish, that we will forthwith not only severely punish, but send them off this place, for if by that power that sent us hither, wee cannot bee established, wee are resolved rather to returne from whence wee came, then by such dishonourable tearmes both to the King of England my Master, and our selfe, to purchace it. Given at Pera d' Constantinople this.

2. October 1647.

Thomas Bendish.

And because the French Ambassadour was so busie, sent him this Letter.

SIR,

I Cannot see how it is consistent with the League between the two Crowns of England and France, that you a French Ambassa∣dour should intermeddle with, much lesse oppose the actions of the King of England, my Master. Your opposing me in my Embassie, and countenancing the man-sold Ambassadours proceedings against my Authority, I hope you doe it not without Commission, yet mee thinks if it dare looke upon the Sunne, (as all which comes from Kings dare) it becomes you not so secretly & privately to act. Know that I am ready to meet you before any Minister of State here, both to heare, and as occasion serves, to answer what you can object a∣gainst me, but be confident, while I am in this place, I must know as befits me, that power which dares oppose my Master, to whom a strict account must bee rendred by him, who is as farre as with honour he may,

My Lord,

Your friend to serve you, T.

THe Venetian Baliffe being guilty of his neglects towards my Lord, and perceiving he understood of his Merchants actions, & his Druggermans dilligence sent by my Lords Druggerman this private Message, That he hoped my Lord tooke no distast at him, who is confined to his house, and had no notice of his comming, and that he heard my Lord tooke distast at his Merchants as actors against him, if my Lord pleased to let him know who they were, he would make them, or would himselfe, give my Lord satisfaction. My Lord sent him this answer, That for his own person, as hee was a Prisoner, he could not expect his Visit, yet if he had born respect to our King, or love to our Nation, he would have sent a salute to him before this time, having been a fortnight in this Port. As for his Merchants that should oppose him, he wished him to looke to them himselfe, for if he found them faulty, as he believed he should, he would take his time to make them repent it. But for all his threats to them, he knew not how lyes might worke with the Vi∣zeere, wherefore he sent to him this Arres, and to divers great men about the Town, that if possible, it might reach the Grand Signi∣eurs eares.

MY Lord, I cannot out of my well-wishes to you and the good of this State, but give you this timely information, that the Venetians and the French doe endeavour both by moneys and all incouragements to maintain the Man-sold Ambassadour against me, and that Regall power which sent me hither, thereby to make a breach between this and the English Nation and so to advance their own designe, which either by Peace or Warre will prove very pre∣judiciall to this Emperie, besides the Consideration of the great Trade our Nation brings to supply the Emperie. Whether you had rather have it by the hands of Enemies or Friends (if they could maintain it) I leave your wise consideration, none obstanding that the said former Ambassadour being proved to be an oppressor, the Grand Signieur deprived him from the Charge of the Embas∣sie with his Hattesherife, for which his Majestie of England with his Letters, now sent by me his Ambassadour, doth give him many thankes therefore.

From the Venetians he never heard word since, nor from the French Ambassadour, although he told my Lords servants he would answer him in writing, but wee heare he is so troubled in mind,

the truth being so apparent, that he cannot deny it, and what title to give my Lord he cannot resolve, if hee acknowledges him Lord Ambassadour, he hath said the contrary to the Vizeere, and so gives himselfe the lye, if no Lord, and he should be Confirmed, he makes my Lord his enemie for ever. But to our businesse, whilst my Lord is thus deluded, and fed with faire words, all attempts are made, and Traps laid, how to get my Lord to compound himselfe by mo∣nies into his rights and dues, the Vizeeres Jew hath tempted us, the Merchants, the Kogag hath spoke to my Lords Drugerman many times, that if he would not come off, his businesse would never bee done; My Lords Druggerman told him alwaies, that my Lord would sooner lose his life, then come in upon such dishonourable tearmes; My Lords Drudgerman being sicke, on Sunday the third of October, he sent Master Juate and another Merchant to tell the Vizeere so, and that he sent them to receive his Message; he gave them no answer but this, Bid the Druggerman come to mee on Tuesday. This vexed my Lord, but he was resolved to try another day; on Tuesday the Druggerman went to him, and then he told him plainly that he could not decide the Controversie between the two Ambassadours, but must send a Chouze for England: as soon as my Lord perceived he had delayed him all this time for this, hee presently wrote him this Letter, or Arrs, and sent him the next morning.

My Lord,

I Am the first Ambassadour from England that ever presented Letters from the King, and a present to a Vizeere, that were returned with such dishonour as my selfe from you. It becomes not mee, neither came I hither to plead my own rights, having Letters from so great and powerfull a King, as the King of England, and thousands of witnesses besides, all the Merchants in these parts, and hundreds of ships to maintain the Truth of this Embassie especially against such a man whom the Grand Signieur hath mansould with his Hattesherife, and the Mufte declared, that by your own Lawes you cannot restablish him Ambassadour. And his Majesty hath dis∣charged and you cannot believe any thing for truth hee speakes, Your faire promises have of late overcome my patience, I must not now be longer delayed, the honour of my King, and therein my own

life and Reputation lye at stake, wherefore if you will not honour me your selfe, excuse me if I desire, nay, require your assistance for my speedy Audience with the Grand Signieur, for to his justice do I appeale, if you refuse me this, then blame me not if I worke out my own addresses to the Grand Signieur my selfe, although by such meanes as may be displeasing to your Lordship. I desire your abso∣lute answer, for I shall trouble you no more with Messages, neither need you trouble your selfe to send into England, for if I shall not find that reception here which becomes the Honour of the King my Master. I have ships enough attend me, which shall convey mee back to Report my Entertainment.

As he read this he nodded severall times, and when he had done, called the Druggerman to him, and said, Did I ever deny your Lord to be a true Ambassadour? I am not his enemy but must doe him courtesies to the Grand Signieur, and if I doe him courtesies, what shall I have for my paines. The Druggerman told him that he knew my Lord would sooner lose his life▪ then be admitted upon disho∣nourable tearmes. Well said he, Goe tell your Lord what I say, and remember my kind love to him, and bring mee his answer to morrow, with a particular of the Grand Signieurs Present, against which time my Lord had fitted this Arres for him.

My Lord,

THe Present you had from me was as large as ever was given to any of your Predecessors; it was never known that a true Ambassadour made a Contract for other gifts to purchase his re∣ception, I may not, I dare not Transgresse the accustomed Rules, nor points of honour, if I should your selfe might justly condemne me for a deceiver, all the Princes in Christendome would scorne me, and then how my Master would Resent it you may judge. You are set in the place of Justice, I require no more of you then Com∣mon justice, which if I find, I shall not be ingratefull. Pardon me if in particular (as unusuall) I doe not tell you the Grand Signi∣eurs Present, in the Generall it consists of fine Cloth Velvet, Sat∣tins, Gold and Silver, Stuffes, &c. being not inferiour to any that hath been presented formerly.

Upon this he said (looking upon the Letter) what? here is no∣thing, and would have had some body gone with the Drugerman to

treat with my Lord, untill the Druggerman told him 'twas in vain; well then (said he) tell your Lord, if hee will come to morrow, I will vest him, and to morrow morning will send a Chouze to know who he will have Vested, and indeed was as good as his word; and when my Lord came to him, he was very pleasant, and did Vest his Lordship and seven more, the usuall custome being but five, with so much chearfulnesse, as all admired at it and presently told him that the Grand Signieur would be impatient untill hee were with him, and asked him if he were Ready. My Lord told him 't was impossible without three or foure dayes warning, hee pitched on Monday, and after some Debate, as the urgency of the Affaires of the State, the necessitie of the ships speedy comming in, &c. My Lord consented to it, but withall made him promise him, that ac∣cording to the honour, and dues of Ambassadours he should be entertained, and feasted at the publique Druanine, which he did very willingly agree unto.

Monday morning being come, The Vizeere sent Hyssan Aga, one of the principall Chouzes, with two Chouzes more, to attend My Lord, who conducted him to the water side, and upon his landing on Constantinople side, the Chouze Basha, with fourty two Chouzes more on horseback, conducted him thence to the Vizeeres house, where he stayed in his Yegays Chamber, till the Vizeere sent to the Grand Signieur, to tell him his Lordship was ready for Audi∣ence: his Majestie sent word he would receive him at the Keske, (being a kind of a Banqueting-house, or for Repose, very stately) by the water side in his Seraglio, whether the Vizeere went before him, and his Lordship followed with the Chouse-Bassa, and fourty two Chouzes attending him (besides all the Merchants, and all his own Gent. and attendance, no Ambassadour heretofore ever having the like) he came to a gate which opened into the Garden where the Keske stood there my Lord with 18. more were Vested, but none suffered to goe in but only my Lord, who was led by the Chouze-Bassa on his right hand, and the Bustange Bassa on the left; Signieur Dominico his Secretary, who carryed the Letter in a gold and sil∣ver bag, led by two Chouses more, and Master Vernon his Drugger∣man led by two other Chouzes. When my Lord came within sight of the Grand Signieur, they suffered him not to goe forwards, but side-waies untill he came just against him (hee being set upon an

Ivorie and mother of Pearle Couch, the seates being lined with Lusin Furres) and then brought him forwards untill he came with∣in the space of 20. paces, where my Lord made a low obedience to him, and the Grand Signieur (which was never seen before) bowed very much, and saluted my Lord, at which my Lord bowed very low again. After Dominico had read in Turkish my Lords Speech, with a laudable voyce, the Grand Signieur by his actions seemed much pleased at it, and having done, replyed (which was never known to any Ambassadour before) That if the King of England would hold that Amity and Friendship with him, which his Maje∣sties Predecessors did with the Grand Signieur before, and his Merchants did come with that duty and respect as they ought, hee would protect and defend them strongly (for his hand hee said was strong) from all their Enemies, and they should freely Trade in his Dominions. Signieur Dominico replyed from my Lord, that it was his intentions to increase the Trade, so as the ships and Mer∣chants may have the Freedome and liberty of their goods and per∣sons, according to the Capitulations; he replyed again, tell him, his Ships shall be Free to goe out, and come in, when they please, and the Merchants should have their Liberties, and their goods, and he would confirme the Capitulations, and no body should medle with them throughout his whole Dominions, and he would protect them, but said, let them see they did their duty, else his hand would reach them where ever they were, so now he may goe. When he tooke the Letter, he asked if the Translate was in it, they told him yes, Said he (pointing to his eyes) I will read it every word, every word. Now into that bag with the Letter, my Lord caused certaine grievences to bee put, as also his owne Speech being translated into Turkish, that when the Grand Signieur looks upon the one he might also read the other, both which are as followeth.

My Lords Speech.

MOst High and Mighty Emperour, and most Excellent Prince, the King of Great Brittaine, France, and Ireland, wisheth you all the health, glory, and happinesse which this world can give you, and Commanded me to give your Majesty thankes for that Justice you lately shewed in the protection of his Merchants in their Differences with their Ambassadour, whom (by these Letters)

his Majesty Desires, and Cōmanded me by word of mouth to crave, you would order, and Command his speedy dispatch into England, there to be judged according to his merit. The King my Master al∣so desires that that ancient love, peace, and correspondence which hath ever been betwixt your Majestie, and your Predecessours, may continue and remaine unviolable between you, to which purpose hee hath sent me to take care that none of his subjects give any distast to this State and Empire, withall desiring that your Majestie will be pleased to let all injuries done in severall places of the Empire, contrary to the Emperiall Capitulations be Redressed, and to af∣ford his subjects, and Merchants, such Freedomes as have been for∣merly granted, that the Capitulations also may be Renewed under your Majesties own hand, and such new additions made as may be most commodious for the good and benefit of both States.

The Grievances.

1. THat whereas by the Capitulations, the Merchants shipps should passe in, and out of any of the Ports in Turky freely, and may take for their mony, any Provision for their necessary food, in what Port they come, and that if any Fleet of the Grand Signieur should meet any of the English ships, that they shall not stay, de∣mand, pretend, or take any thing from them.

Now contrary to the Capitulations, those ships which should passe out, and into this port, are detained at the Castells, untill they shall buy their passage with a summe of money, and being here, are often detained by the Customer, and Messetareages, upon any small pretence, during their pleasure, neither are they suffered to buy their necessary provisions for their maintenance in their voyage, and the Captain Bassa meeting any ship or ships of ours, suffers them not to passe without a large summe of money. And also where he hears of any ships lying in any Ports abroad sends to them for a present, which as due he requires to take of them.

2. And whereas by the Capitulations the Merchants ought to have the free power and disposall of all such goods which are brought to them, and that they should have libertie to lade or un∣lade them at their pleasures, and that no Custome should bee above one time paid, in case they shall carry them by Land, or Reship them for any other place.

Now Contrary to the said Capitulations, the goods brought in∣to this Port are seized upon, not only aboard the ships, where also the Captaine and Mariners are abused, but also in the Custome-house where they take away what they please, of the best, and chie∣fest of the goods, without giving either price or satisfaction for them, neither are the remainder of those secure in their owne hou∣ses, which have been forced open, their servants abused, and their goods taken away, by which meanes there is due to severall of the Nation from the late Vizeere (Sala Bassa's) Jew 60000. l. and upwards, for one piece of Amber, taken by the Vizeere himselfe, there remaines due 4500. l. And for one other piece more taken by Omeraga, worth 4100 l. and moreover, our goods landed at one scale, and paying Custome, are not permitted to be sent to another place without paying it over againe.

3. That whereas by the Capitulations no Customes ought to bee put upon Merchandise brought into the Grand Signieurs Domi∣nions, nor carried out; and also that no Customes, nor any other Charge shall be imposed upon the English Nation more then 3. per cent.

Now contrary to the said Capitulations, especially in Alleppo, a Custome upon money is exacted, and extraordinary charges or tax laid upon Silke, and almost double Custome required on all goods brought from Scanderone to the Town of Alleppo, notwith∣standing there hath been a Hattesherife lately obtained from the Grand Signeur to the contrary, yet a Jew being Customer there, by name Cacham, together with his Agents, disobeys, and slights not only the Capitulations, but the Hattesherife also, thereby gi∣ving such discontents to the Merchants, that if remedy bee not ve∣ry speedily applyed, that scale will very suddenly bee ruined, and in this Port as well as in others, goods are so overvalued, that in stead of paying 3. per cent. they exact 6. per cent. or thereabouts on some goods, and to increase the charge higher upon the Mer∣chants, the Customer imploying Officers both aboard the ship, and about the Custome-house in his own service, taketh the goods to pay them.

I humbly crave your Majestie will take these Grievances into your wise consideration, and so confirme the Capitulations under your gracious hand, that none hereafter may dare to violate them,

and that your Majestie would propose some redresse and satisfacti∣on for the abuses past, by your Commandement sent to every Port, that the Merchants under my charge may be incouraged to goe on in their Trade, which if they faile in, the Comerce and Amitie be∣tween your gracious Majesty and the King my Master, will not only be impaired, but your Majestie will lose by our absence the faithfullest known friends, and greatest Custome, that by forraig∣ners are brought into the Empire.

These Grievances, and my Lords Speech, were all read over af∣ter the Kings Letter, by the Grand Signieur himselfe, and as my Lord was told by some of the great men, hee liked them, and was very much pleased at them, and gave strict Command they should be redressed.

My Lord having done with the Grand Signieur, he went through the Seraglio Garden with all his attendance to the gate, where his horse stood, and by the Chouze Bassa, and his 42. Chouzes was at∣tended back again to the water side, and by Hassen Aga, and his two Chouzes was attended home to his house.

After my Lord had been received with such honour, and had gotten such firm footing, he suffered not the Vizeere to rest, but the next morning sent his Druggerman to him, to thank him for his reall performance of his promise, and as he had begun, so he would proceed, and in the first place that hee would grant his Majesties desires, in sending home the Lord Crow; secondly, in confirming the Capitulations, and let other abuses bee redressed according to the Grand Signieurs promise; hereupon the Vizeere made a stop, and called the Druggerman close up to him, and said, Have not I been as good as my word? have I not done your Lord the honour befits him, yet see nothing? Goe tell my Lord, except I see what I shall have, I will not stirre one foot further. Whereupon my Lord sent his Druggerman to him again, to perswade him to trust to my Lords bounty, but could by no means be drawn to doe more without some assurance, wherefore after two or three dayes was spent, and nothing could bee done, my Lord sent him this Letter.

My Lord,

I Pray tell me the Cause why a week is nere past, and no redresse of our Grievances, if you intend that Justice should be done us, which the Grand Signieur hath promised, why is it delayed? when it shall be required why the ships come not in? what shall I reply? where shall I lay the fault? I can have Justice done me, but had ra∣ther by your hand then anothers: I pray let not your delayes make me jealous of the future performance, but give accomplishment to the businesse. To this after he had well perused it, hee said, If you hang me, I will not stirre a foot further. After which my Lord let his Druggerman tell him, that if he performed these Conditions following, Hee heard him say, he would give him in way of Gra∣tuity 20000 l.

1. That the Man-sold Ambassadour be immediately sent away in a Barke or Gally to Smyrna, and there put aboard an English ship, to be carried according to the King of Englands command into England.

2. Secondly, that the new Ambassadour now established bee brought to the publike Divan, and there feasted according to the usuall honour of Ambassadours.

3. That the Capitulations bee immediatly confirmed by the Grand Signieurs Hattesherife.

4. That satisfaction be speedily made to the English Merchants in this Port, for all those goods which were contrary to Capitula∣tions taken from them, and also that a messenger be sent to Alleppo for the Jew Customer, Cachans; together with his Kinsman David, for to answer for contemning the Grand Signieurs Hattesherife, and make satisfaction for the injury done the Merchants there.

5. Fiftly, That some course may be taken, that all such grievances may be forthwith redressed which are mentioned in the Lord Am∣bassadours Complaint to the Grand Signieur.

These Articles the Vizeere liked, and agreed they should bee performed, and hee would not have an Asper untill all was done; but said he, I will have two Merchants bound to me, that my Lord shall give me the mo∣ney when all is done. For this purpose two of us went, having the Papers ready, but being late that night could not doe it, but promi∣sed the next morning so soon as they could come it should be done,

and so questionlesse it had, but now see a most unfortunate accident, that we must act our own destruction, for when the Market was so starved, that all the Jewes, Turkes, and even the Grand Signieur himselfe, cryed out for the English ships to come in, which my Lord would not suffer untill his Conditions were granted, the Councell of Smyrna being scared with a protest which D. Edwards made, to have goods out of the ships, consigned to Jews at Constan∣tinople, suffered, 19. Cases of Silke, and seven packs of Clothes to be landed, and carried up to Constantinople, which at this very time so supplyed the market, and stopped their mouthes, that the next day when the Merchants came to seale, he told them, Except they would make an absolute bond, without Conditions, that they owed him 20000. l. he would not meddle with the businesse, but bid them do what they could. This unexpected mischiefe when my Lord had wrought all his ends into so fine a condition to bee on a sudden so dashed in pieces, was too great a trouble to my Lord, and us all, for the Jewes and all people laughed at us, and told the Vi∣zeere, that if he would be patient, the ships would unlade them∣selves, whether my Lord would or not; so that the evill report which this bred, was worse then the supply of the Market, for all believed it. Now what to do, and which way to begin to act, was no small trouble to my Lord; at last my Lord resolved to try him with another Letter or Arrs, as followeth;

My Lord,

I Beseech you tell me what you thinke of me, whether I have so little regard of my Kings honour, and my owne reputation, that I can remaine in the Port where a man-sold Ambassadour is maintained and backed, to affront, and scorn me, and that authori∣ty which the Grand Signieur, and your selfe have approved as just. What is it to be vested, graciously accepted by the Grand Signieur, and promised redresse of injuries, if nothing be performed, if you believe I have truth, or honour in me, upon my faith doe me that Justice you ought, or I shall appeale to the Grand Signieur, if there I find no reliefe, I must with my Merchants leave the Port and Nation.

So this the Vizeere said, well, let your Lord bee patient a little while, and his businesse shall be done. In this smooth delatory an∣swer,

was more cunning expressed then before, for delayes ruine us, which he knew well enough, and his kind Reply tooke us from complaining against him. All this while the ships lay at great char∣ges for demereage, the goods in them like to rot or receive much Damage, and if they stayed out past the little Bycam, the cloth would not sell this yeare; besides, the Merchants at a Gaze, and all Trade stopped; all these inconveniences being considered, wee valued every day delayed at 1000. l. wherefore my Lord being much troubled, because he knew not how to helpe us, for delayes must not be admitted besides, my Lord Crow swelled with con∣ceipt to see us in this extremitie, who being summoned by my Lord (according to the Kings Command) to depart for England, In stead of obeying the summons, sent him an unworthy and unbe∣seeming answer. An Overture at this present was afforded to us, by Arononcone the Vizeeres Jew, that he would undertake that all the forenamed Propositions should be granted, and for the sending my Lord Crow to Smyrna, he required but seven dayes time, but for the compleating hereof (till which time hee would not receive an asper) doe what the Merchants could, hee would 35000. pounds. And indeed considering the vast expences delayes would bring up∣on the Company, and to settle the Trade in a more secure way then ever, out our enemy, and recover our owne Debts, it was a∣judged by my Lord, and us all, a very good bargain, yet my Lord must not take knowledge of it, but as made between us and the Jew privately, only his gratuity to the Vizeere must seeme to doe the businesse. This Bargain concluded, the Jew so wrought the bu∣sinesse, that within the space of six dayes he got by meanes of the Vizeere a Hattesherife to send my Lord Crow out of Turky, which was presently put in execution, and two Chouzes sent to take him out of his house, and put him into a Boat for Smyrna, hee made no resistance at all, but went presently with him; upon Wednesday morning the three Druggermen railing upon my Lord, and calling him Devill, wished the Devill to take him, and us all. My La∣dy and the rest of the Family stayed behind to pack up their hous∣hold-stuffe till Saturday following; in the mean time shee made much moan, that she had not an asper in the house left her, besides wages of Nurses, and divers other servants came to 500. l. and upwards, which were unpaid. This good Lady (only worthy of pitty)

being by the evill disposition of her husband brought to this mise∣ry, was thought no wayes accessary to his bad designes; Where∣fore my Lord moved us in way of pitty to consider her condition; upon which wee sent her 1000. l. which she kindly accepted, al∣though her Husband was offered by some of us not long before 20000. l. to be quiet, and depart the place in peace. Strange were the Plots and designes this man had to ruine us; besides the seizing of our estates, lending away our ships, and imprisoning our per∣persons, and some in chaines; at one time he pretended that wee owed him 100000. l. of which to be established, hee offered the Grand Signieur 50000 l. and to the Vizeere the other 50000 l. when the Estate would not give him credit in this, hee workes upon the Venetians to supply him, and they hoping (and not with∣out ground) by this meanes to make a breach between the Turkes and us, or to undoe the Merchants (which might be very benefi∣ciall both to their Wars, and Trade) doe furnish him both with mo∣ney, and presents; the French Ambassadour hee had made sure to him, and it is verily believed by money, and therefore hee's com∣monly called Sir Sackvile Crowes Broker; this man sweares, and saies any thing, Sir Sackvile Crow would have him; but being of a wretched and miserable condition, and of so poore and hen-hearted a spirit, was able to get no Credence in this Court. Sir Sackvile Crow was to us a roaring Lion, threatens nothing but Ruine and destruction, and since my Lord came, told some of us, that he would be as Sampson, if they forced him hence, hee would pull the house upon them, and for my Lord that dared to come against him, to send him, and his Followers home in Chaines, he thought to light a punishment, but had decreed him a perpetuall prisoner in Rhodes or Ciprus. Oh how poore, miserable, and weake are the imagi∣nations, and fancies of man, when God leaves him! that this man that over-night despised the authority of his King, bid defiance to his Ambassadour, and scorned all men in respect of himselfe, was the next day by two Chouzes without further help led into a Boat, and carryed whither he never intended. Here ends his story in Turky, God send him more honesty in England, whither wee wish him a good voyage.

A translate of the Imperiall Com∣mandement, directed to the Vizeere-Bassa of Egypt, and to the Cadee of Egypt, to the Beghs of the scales of Egypt, Alexandria, and Damiate, to the Cadees of Alexandria, Damiate, and Dossetto.

AT the arrivall of our Imperiall Signature you all take notice, That the honoured amongst the Lords of the Messia Christians, the Ambassadour of England Resident at our Imperiall Port, have sent a memoriall of his, to the most glorious, our Gatte, saying, That whereas the King of Eng∣land is in perfect Amitie with our most happy Port; And that from England doth continually come into our Imperiall Dominions severall kind of necessarie, and profitable Commodities; And that in the Country of England doth not grow any Rice, of which Com∣moditie they have great need, In respect of their said good friend∣ship, for the sole service of the King, the said Ambassadour having requested that they might have with an Imperiall Command, Li∣cence to buy with their money yearly in these Scales 500. Erdepps of Rice. To the end they may have the said quantitie of Rice without the molestation or hindrance of any body; This present our Imperiall Command is granted unto them, And hereby doe Command that at the arrivall hereof, all you shall observe accor∣dingly, viz. that in consideration of the good and profitable Com∣modities, which the English Nation doth bring into our Imperiall Dominions, and in respect of the said Kings friendship, for his own service onely yearly, they buying with their money in these Scales 500. Erdipps of Rice, none of you all pretending that Rice is a

prohibited Commoditie shall give them any lett or hinderance, neither shall you permit any our Officers, Farmers, or other com∣manders, to take from them one Asper for the Custome, Reft, Reeme, or Bagge of them, neither any, what man or officer soever, shall molest or disturbe them, nor consent that any body doe any Action contrary to the tenour of this our Imperiall Command, and doe take notice accordingly. And after you shall read this our Command, you shall Render it back againe into the English mens hands, giving alwayes full faith to our most happy Signature.

Written in the latter part of the Moone Regeb. Anno 1050. which is anno Domini 1640.

Given in the preserved Citie of Constantinople.

To the most Powerfull, Invincible, and Just, Great Emperour of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Ibrachim Han, unto whose Imperiall presence, Charles, by the Grace and Mercie of God, King of England, and of the Kingdomes thereunto subjected, sendeth health and prosperity, Beseeching the Al∣mighty God for the preservation, Glory, Honour, and Pro∣speritie of your Imperiall State.

IN the time of the Glorious Memorie of Sultan Murad. Han. We having occasion to Revoke from the Imperiall Port, where was Residing Our former Ambassadour, neverthelesse intending alwayes that our Ancient Friendship, Confederation, and Corres∣pondencie with the Ottoman Port, should remain in its first and former state, vigour and perfection, in stead of him, We then have sent Sir Sackvile Crow, one of the Prime in Honour and esteeme of Our Royall Court, and Our beloved and well deserved Servant, of whose long faithfulnesse, service, and sinceritie, being most assu∣red Wee have consigned into his hand the Ancient Imperiall Ca∣pitulations, and gave him full Authoritie of what may concerne for the continuance of the Peace, and League between the two States, As also for the advancement of the Commerce, and our good Cor∣respondencie, viz. Power to alter the Articles in the said Capitulati∣ons, to increase and confirm them, And likewise given him ful power

upon the Consuls, who for the preservation and Advancement of the Trade are established in divers Scales of the Imperiall Dominions, to deprive and confirme them, according as hee should find con∣venient, To Rule and Govern in all these parts Our subjects according to our Lawes, Statutes and Orders, to punish and chastise the delinquents as he shall find requisite, To take and receive into his Power, all which hath been allowed from us unto him, with all those Emoluments, & Benefices depending and appertaining to our Kingly Prerogative; As also to take and receive all the Consoladge as is specified in the Imperiall Capitulations, to the end that hee should maintain himselfe in the Charge and dignity upon him re∣posed, with all honour and reputes; And likewise to employ all his Industrie for the strengthening of Our good Peace, and Confede∣ration, and to doe and worke all which may tend to the good Go∣vernment of our Subjects, and to fulfill all these orders which for that end wee have committed unto him; And for his assurance and strength therein, Wee have granted unto him under Our hand and Seale, to be our Ambassadour upon this qualitie and Conditions, during all his Residencie and abode in Your happy Port, as it doth appeare in our Instructions given him, and with our Kingly Letter then sent to Your Imperiall Port, and more at large in our Com∣mission given him, which is sealed with the great Seale of England doth appeare. All which now again Wee confirme and ratifie un∣to him; And whereas that the said Sir Sackvile Crow, hee being with the said our Kingly Letters, Commissions and Instructions, to∣gether with the said Our former Ambassadour, both been presen∣ted in the Royall presence of the Imperiall Majestie of glo∣rious Memorie your Brother, in condition and qualitie above spe∣cified, And from his said Majestie then well accepted, and grate∣fully received, and from that time untill now, hath alwaies been there well and respectfully used▪ of which your Imperiall Majestie also afterwards hath with your Imperiall Letters and Ambassadour sent unto us, advised and given us notice thereof, and then also ac∣cording to Our former desire have Confirmed and rendred him the Imperiall Capitulations in the same manner and forme that were before, and have accepted that ample Authority, which wee have given to the said Our Ambassadour: The which wee have also seen inserted in the Copies of the said your renewed Capitulations,

in which your Majesty was pleased for the better Our satisfaction, to promise that the Confederation of Accord in the Capitulations, with all the Chapters and Articles in it should be inviolable main∣tained and observed, Wee have understood of late the contrary thereof, which is, that the Authority of the said Our Ambas∣sadour, whilst he was endevouring and willing to performe, and to doe what was due, and ought to be done concerning his charge, that his Authority was suspected by the false Information given un∣to your Majestie by some of Our Rebelled subjects, by whose false information, Wee know that hee hath been much wronged, for whilest the Authoritie which wee conferred upon him, by vertue of Our Royall Commission doth continue upon him, and untill this present time, Wee doe maintain him for Our Ambassadour, and be∣ing that we have made no other Declaration to the contrarie, ra∣ther because he endeavoured to fulfill Our will and order; And al∣though there was no necessitie there should be sent unto him, any other Confirmation from us, Yet for his great instance and re∣quest of his unto us, and for his own satisfaction and contentment, and for the approving of all what hee hath done herein already in these parts, as more particularly we have expressed unto your Ma∣jestie, by these Letters sent unto you formerly, which your Majesty doubtlesse hath seene, and well apprehended, and to the end that between us there might not be any more doubtfulnesse, then what hath been already, And that there may be no more inconve∣niences happen, and to the end your Majestie may be cleare of all suspition, and that in the future, the said our Ambassadour may have, bee, and remaine as before, in the same his first Authoritie, With these Presents Our Letters, Wee doe a∣gaine Confirme the same to your Majestie, and as above men∣tioned and expressed in the said our former Letters, and in these new, we say, That your Majestie be pleased to Command, that so may be observed and in Conformitie to the Tenor of your Im∣periall Capitulations, that the said Our Ambassadour be accepted, received, and credited as before, in all his Treaties, occasions and affaires as well in the Publike as for State, belonging to us, and in the like manner be alwayes so esteemed, for otherwise hee will ne∣ver be able to serve in the occasion of businesse which may and will happen between us and your Majesty; And these of Our Subjects

have opposed Our Royall will, and are become Our Rebels, by whose false Information, Our good Correspondence is thus scan∣dalized and disturbed, All of them be Consigned in the hand of the said Our Ambassadour, and in Conformitie or Ancient Custome, he may place and displace the English Consull, and according to the Tenor of the Imperiall Capitulations, he may direct, give ex∣pedition to all the Businesses and affaires of Our subjects in those parts and under his charge, and to govern and punish them as hee shall think fit and requisite. And if in the future the said Our sub∣jects doe find themselves oppressed and agreeved from the said Our Ambassadour, when they shall make their complaint unto us, ac∣cording to the merit of their case, Justice shall be made unto them, And in this particular our desire is, that your Majesty be pleased not to doe otherwise, and those of our Subjects who shall refuse to give all obedience to the said Our Ambassadour to the end that they may be reduced to due obedience, that you will grant him your Imperiall Command▪ and to protect and defend him in all his occasions, for if your Majestie doth not Protect and defend him powerfully, We being of great distance from him, it is almost im∣possible for him to bring these Rebells under his obedience; There∣fore wee hope that your Majesty hath already given him all favour and countenance, and your Imperiall commandement, of which he hath need of in this his occasion, and that you have given him also all these helps and assistances necessary, for the gathering and re∣ceiving his rights and consolage given to him according to the Tenor of the Imperiall Capitulations, and orders and directions by us granted him; as also for the recovering all other rights and duties belonging to his charge, and what else that our Subjects are bound unto him, and is to receive from them and this to the end that he may maintain himselfe in his Charge of Our Ambassadour with that Honour, that it doth behoove and befit to Our Ambassa∣dour; so that as before is mentioned the said Ambassadour being graciously accepted by your Majesty▪ and by vertue of Our Letters Sealed and affirmed by Us as heretofore hath been alwayes acknow∣ledged for Our Ambassadour; Now again in Confirmation thereof, with these our Presents. Wee doe Confirme and Ratifie him, and according to the Tenor of Our Imperiall Capitulations. Wee give him credit to treat and informe your Majestie in Our name touch∣ing

our Confederacie with you, upon which you may be pleased to give him full faith, who also is to Reside there for our Legier Am∣bassadour, with full Power and Authoriry to receive the duties of Consoladge, and all other Rights concerning to his Place, and this untill Wee shall revoke him from thence, and call him before Us, and in his place send another new Ambassadour with our Letters, Sealed with our Royall Seale, and affirmed with Our hand, and un∣till then Wee beseech you doe not give any credit to any other Per∣son, and rather wee desire your Majestie, that receiving this Our Letter, to be pleased to send for him before your presence, and there to invest him again in his Charge, and to preserve and continue your Favour as you wonted to doe formerly, Wee assuring your Majesty with our Kingly word, and this our Royall Letters, That all these particulars are true and just, and according to our Desire; Our will being also, that whilest Our Ambassadour shall Reside at your Imperiall Port, whatsoever he shall Declare unto you in Our name, Your Majesty be pleased to give him full Credit, as also what Businesse hee shall propound you in Our name, to accept the same, and to affect it, And as we said before, be pleased to give him Credit for all these Propositions that he shall advise, for wee will ratifie and Confirme all, And your Majesty may be sure of his in∣tegritie and faithfulnesse. Written at New-Castle the 24th of September 1646.

Your most Sincere and faithfull Friend, CAROLUS REX.

My Lord,

YOu cannot say but with great patience I have attended your performance of the King of Englands command, expressed in his Letter of Revocation to you (viz.) to deliver up his Seale to me, together with all such Instructions, informations, and such other things behovefull for the good of his Subjects which are in your power, or keeping, and to Resigne and depart from the place, and authority of his Ambassadour, and no further to meddle either with the Merchants, their affaires or goods, to none of all which I can discerne you have yielded any obedience or perfor∣mance.

And whereas his Majestie hath commanded me, and given me Authority to require from you in his Majesties name the afore∣said Seale, Instructions, or informations, or ought else remaining in your custodie, behovefull for the good of his Merchants, and al∣so commanded me to presse your speedy returne to him; By ver∣tue of the said Authoritie, and in order to his Majesties com∣mands, I doe require you to deliver up the said Seale, together with all those writings, and books which belongs to, and are the proper goods of the Merchants in the Cancellaria, into the hands of the bearers hereof, and that henceforth you doe not pretend to any au∣thoritie of Ambassadour in this place; and also that you doe pre∣pare your selfe, for your speedy departure to the King of England. If through your disobedience to his Majesties commands, in the denying of them, and the retarding your departing hence, you run your selfe upon more inconveniences then I desire, you must blame your selfe, not me, who have made your selfe uncapable of recei∣ving that honour from me which was ever intended by

Pera 18. Octob. 1647.

Your friend to serve you, Tho. Bendish.

Vera Copia Examinatur & concordat cum original. per nos.

Jo: Williams, Ant. Isaacson.

October the 19. in the morning wee delivered the originall hereof to Sir Sackvile Crow, who after hee had received it, retir'd into a private roome, a little space, and then comming to us, said as followeth; Tell your Master, I wonder that hee hath so little manners, or discretion, to send me such a Letter as this, I thought my answer to him at the delivery of his last, would have been sufficient, to have taught him more discretion, but as God judge me, if he will not learn better manners, tell him I'le teach him some, and that I have given the King an account of the busi∣nesse already, and this shall be your answer, and then thrust us out of the chamber, and told us, that we were servants, and if wee had affront put upon us, we might thank our selves for bringing such a Message.

Jo. Williams, Ant. Isaacson.

To his Sacred Majesty, our most Gracious Soveraign. The humble Petition of your Majesties Loyall and obedient Subjects, the Merchants and Factors Resident in Galiata of Constanti∣nople

Humbly sheweth.

THat whereas for the Protection of those negotiating in these parts, it hath been the Royall pleasure of your Sacred Majestie to appoint Sir Sackvile Crow your Ambassadour with the Grand Signieur these late yeares, whose violent and grievous proceedings against your Petitioners, by Imprisoning their persons, some in chaines, he intending to seize upon the Estate here at Constantino∣ple (as he had done that at Smirna) in his owne name, forcing us to subscribe for payment of great summes of money to him, your Petitioners were notwithstanding compelled to spend fourty thou∣sand pounds sterling to free our persons and estates from his power, whom he had designed to Ruine and destruction,

Doe humbly implore, that no misrepresented Action of your Petitioners may so farre prevaile upon your apprehension, as to thinke us guilty of the least disrespect towards him, as your Majesties Ambassadour, but forced out of a necessity to save our selves and fortunes, now Redeem'd and established to us in your Majesties Royall choyce of his successor, one of such apparant trust, for which your Princely care and clemen∣cy, we are to praise God, and (as by our duty and allegiance bound) for your Majesties increase of greatnesse & happinesse,

Shall ever Pray,

• ...Ionathan Dawes,
• ...Richard Strode,
• ...William Petre,
• ...Iohn Dodington,
• ...Francis Dryver,
• ...William Gifford,
• ...William Gibbes,
• ...Iohn Ridley,
• ...Iohn Erisey,
• ...William Galt,
• ...Marmadake Picket,
• ...Maurice Evans,
• ...William Osborne,
• ...William Gough,
• ...Thomas Berkeley,
• ...William Chappell,
• ...Iohn Tye,
• ...Roger Fowke,
• ...William Pearle,
• ...Iames Modyford,
• ...Robert Frampton,
• ...Iohn South,
• ...Giles Davis,
• ...Nic. Bell.

Mr. Zacharie Browne.

In Alicant the 21. of March, 1648.

THese are to acquaint you how this evening we were all taken by the Officers of the Inquisition, and remain prisoners, wherefore we know not, nor the cause of your fathers detension; But find the Commissaries and other Officers to pretend the ruine of us all. Wee are not suffered to plead our cause, nor is that Tribu∣nall to expect replies; your father adviseth you in what condition himselfe is, and the businesse is not to be remedied otherwise then by my Lords comming on shore speedily, whereupon your father and us shall be freed, and you may be confident your father and his Mate and us will be freed without dispute, and rest

Your loving friends to serve you,

• ...Richard Capell,
• ...William Trevill,
• ...Anthony Basset,
• ...Nicholas Ieffery,
• ...Thomas Iackson,
• ...William Paullin,
• ...Edward Landen,
• ...Io. Hibbins,
• ...Hen. Callamore,
• ...Richard Hownsell.

This comming to Mr. Zacharie Browne aboard the Ship Marga∣ret, he demanded of my Lord Crow, wherefore hee had caused his father Captaine Browne, and his mate to be detained, and impriso∣ned on shore, who presently tooke a Bible, and laying his hand thereon, took a voluntary oath, that he for his part knew nothing of it, and that if his wise had done any thing, she did it out of her love to her husband, and his liberty, but not by his direction; yet about two dayes after he confessed to the same Master Browne, (charging him againe with the evill usage of his father on shore) that hee did indeed give his wife order to goe to the Governour, and to de∣sire him to send for the Captaine on shore, and know of him by what Authoritie he kept him, his Lady, and familie in his ship, and whether he had any command from the King of England so to doe? but 'tis conceived he had forgotten his former oath.

Letters from Alicant of the 22. of March informe that the Mar∣garet ariving there, which ship brought Sir Sackvile Crow, his Lady, and family from Smirna, the Lady Crow pretending to Master George Browne (commander of the said ship) that shee was with childe and ••o neere her time, that she durst not venture to goe to England but would stay and ly in at Alicant, he caused her to bee set on sh••re, and himselfe went to accompany her; when shee was in the Towne, she presently went to the Governour, and told him she was a Roman Catholike, and that the Master of the ship had not only detained her by force, but had also denyed her liberty of her religion; whereupon the Governour sent for the Master and his chief Mate, and put both them and all the English Nation there into prison, and sent to the ship to demand Sir Sackvile Crow; but the Masters sonne, Master Zacharie Browne, considering the danger the ship was in, and what a trick Sir Sackvile Crow had put upon his father, denyed to deliver him, but presently wayed Anchor and came away; but before his comming, this Letter was sent him from the Collonel and Merchants.

FJNJS.