Herodians of Alexandria his imperiall history of twenty Roman caesars & emperours of his time / First writ in Greek, and now converted into an heroick poem by C.B. Staplyton.

CANTO I.

The ARGUMENT.

Marcus his Reigne and Life is here related, The breeding of Prince Commodus his Son, And how his Daughters he bestow'd and stated; His Clemency the Nobles all had won; Yet doth he doubt on Commodus his weale, And on his death-bed doth the same reveale.

1.

I Have not Homer's Wit, or Virgil's Skill, To gild the Acts that I do now recite; Nor can, with Ariosto, frame my Quill To rock the Reader in such deep delight; Yet take it here as well as I am able, This is a Truth, much of the rest a Fable.

2.

The Emperour Marcus many Daughters had, Yet of his Sons there were but only twaine, Verissimus did dye a little Lad, Commodus the elder he sought to traine In Vertue, Learning, and the liberall Arts, Sending for Tutors from all forraigne parts.

3.

When as his Daughters were to Marriage bent, Best men that were his Senators among, For Sons in Law to match with them he sent; Regarding not what wealth did them belong, So that they were with Excellence endowed, Goods of the mind were Chiefe by him Allowed.

4.

With Princely vertues he was richly clad; Antiquities both excellent and rare, Or greater knowledge no where could be had; For he with Greeke or Roman might compare, As witnesse well his Writings, Wise and Sage, Which extant are untill this present Age.

5.

A Prince he was so sweet and debonaire, Of Temper meet, to all men that he saw His hand he gave, and Language passing faire, Charging his Guard to keep no one in awe, An Emperour he was both wise and stout Just were the Words and Edicts he set out.

6.

So grave he was and continent of life, That Famous men for Learning great did flourish; To imitate their Princes without strife Men do delight when they such vertues nourish. Now whatsoe're he did in Peace or War, In North or East, or Barb'rous Countries far▪

7.

Already that in writing is Committed By men of Learning and of worthy fame: Yet those Occurrents must not be omitted Which I observed as I went and came; For he deceas'd, I office had in state, Then what I know my taske is to relate.

8.

Marcus now weakned was with Toyle and care, Worne out of Date with old decrepid Age, A grievous sicknesse fell unto his share When in Panonia he did last engage; But when he saw recovery was past, Prince Commodus did make him sore Agast:

9.

For being young and in the heate of youth, Perchance puff'd up with High Imperial power, Might soone be drawn to set aside the Truth By Delators in some unlucky houre; To take his swing, and rove abroad at Random, Good Arts and Exercise for to Abandon.

10.

Such is intemperance when we do begin To Riot once in pastime meate or dri••ke, Then shake we off the yoke of Discipline, On sensuall Blandishments we only thinke; Good Marcus this had often known before, Which makes him now his Sons Estate deplore.

11.

He mighty was in wisdome, and profound, Calling to mind the Princes that were young, Such as for vertue were no whit renown'd, Or ranged were the middle sort among: Denise of Syracuse astray did wander, The Successors eke of great Alexander.

12.

Sicilian Epicure did give reward To such as Novelties could best invent, Alexanders Captaines had no regard, But Honour lost and all good Government. Infamous was the Life of Ptolomy, Surpassing bounds of Civill Modesty.

13.

Antigonus would Bacchus personate With Ivy wreath; and greene boughs on a Speare (Instead of Macedonian Coronate) He did in place of Kingly Scepter beare: Examples such as these did Marcus strike, Fearing his Son might hap to do the like.

14.

That dreadfull * Nero came within his mind, Vile Butcher he so to dissect his mother, A savage Act unfitting Humane kind; Domitian was much-what such another; The shapes these Monsters wore did oft appeare. As he revolv'd his mind 'twixt hope and feare.

15.

The Germane Nation likewise he did doubt, Not being all intire at his devotion, Were sometimes Newter, often in and out, As they were pleas'd, or as they lik'd the Motion; These Barb'rous people do themselves withdraw, Save when his noble presence did them Awe.

16.

He therefore doubts they will despise his Son, His youth he thinks cannot this Nation quell, Though often times they have by me been won, Yet now I feare they will againe Rebell; Such is their guise, when they occasion see, They'l scorne his youth, though they were rul'd by me.

17.

Thus in these Moods good Marcus is perplext, He cals his trusty Friends and doth implore 'em; I meane his Lords and Kinsmen that were next, And sets the Prince, young Commodus before 'em; Lord with what Horror his good heart is vext, For feare the young man should not keep decorum; Then raising up himselfe upon his Couch, He makes a speech that nearly did them touch.

18.

No marvell now if you bemoane my Case, For men are Led by Nature to lament Their Kinsmen, but things Look with such a Face, Being upon their uttermost extent; So dolefull are they to consideration, They now excite our due Commiseration.

19.

'Twixt you and I yet is more speciall Band, You know full well how I have lov'd you dearely; Love may like Love (in right) againe demand, This is the Cause that I have call'd you neere me, That I may Judge in this most dangerous season If I preferr'd you by the rule of reason.

20.

If so I gave to you deserved honour, And did advance you with the best occasion, She is a Lady when you looke upon her That will admit no Fraudulent Evasion: I challenge then that you to me be gratefull, To faile therein I guesse you deeme it hatefull.

21.

You see your Pupill entring Aprill Age, My Son that now must wade in broken Seas; You Pilots are, I know, both grave and sage, I pray you see he take not too much ease, Lest he misguide and steere a naughty Course, So ship wrack will invade with open force.

22.

So many Fathers therefore be to him, By Counsell good, and your discreet instruction, No worldly Treasure can be such a lim Him to support, preventing sad destruction: The Subjects Love is Princes surest guard, When worst are downe and best men are preferr'd.

23.

Best way to Reigne well, and to live secure, Is not by Cruelty to purchase feare; Let mildnesse win, and Clemency endure, For then best Servants love their Soveraign deare: So Jealousie and Flatt'ry's set apart, Severity can gaine no gentle Heart.

24.

But when they're led by loving inclinations, They never will withstand his just desire; Yet if opprest by his unruly passions, Such misdemeanour sets them all on fire: Then what doth he deserve what gold, what gain, That may do what he list, yet will refraine?

25.

Wherefore if you by prudent Admonitions Shall plant in him a care for to do well, And oft inculcate with your repetitions To mind him of this Tale that I do tell, A worthy Prince he will be of Conditions, And you your selves for this shall bear the bell. Immortall so my memory you make If you agree this friendly course to take.

26.

No sooner did good Marcus end his speech, But swooning ripe he backward fell in bed, Which made all present there full loudly shreech Distracted-like, supposing he was dead; One day he lived, then was of paine releas'd, Giving this kind farewell he so deceas'd.

27.

Leaving behind a redolent perfume, A seemly patterne for the future Age; No after Monarch can hold fairer Roome, For wisdome high, and eke for Learning sage, Better to none may be Applied this Doome; Valiant in War, in Peace as free from Rage; So soone as known that his deare life did faile, Both Commons and the Army weepe and waile.

28.

Yea, in the Roman Empire all throughout This Message was receiv'd with weeping teares; He was deplor'd both neare and far about; At his decease encreased was their feares. A temp'rate Prince he was without all doubt, Such ought to be that wieldy Scepter Steeres; Some call'd him Guide, some Emperour, some Father, Then him to lose, their own lives they had rather.

29.

Nor any was deceiv'd, or did outrun His noble Praise and worthy Commendation; But now his Funerall Obsequies were done: It seemes it was their guise and Countrey fashion The Counsell should present th' old Emp'rours Son, To satisfie the Armie's Expectation; And Largesse money on them to bestow, To presse, as 'twere, the service that they owe.

30.

Then order was that Heralds should proclaime By Counsell grave, and also from the Prince, That they the Common Benefit did aime, Of negligence none should them once convince; And that the Souldiers, altogether met, Might heare and see that there should be no let.

31.

When Commodus had done his Sacrifice, In midst of Campe ascending up his Throne, Attended by his Kin and Councell wise, For Fathers losse making most grievous moane: Yet that in him there might be no neglect Began his Speech, and said to this effect.

CANTO II.

The ARGUMENT.

Marcus now dead young Commodus succeeds, Unto the Army he a Speech doth make; His Courtiers shew their black and evill deeds, Which makes the Grave Pompeianus to quake: Stately Triumphs, young Commod' posts to Rome, Whom deare they Love, recording Marcus Tombe.

1.

O fickle Fate that never steady bides, Thou wheel'st about to weave the web of woe, What haste thou mak'st to wound us in our sides, The Noble Marcus now is laid full Low: How we lament, and have done ever since, We set aside to tell what said the Prince.

2.

That you and I have Cause to mourne alike I make no doubt, for both have equall Losse, Since that my Sire the hand of death did strike, It is to both of us a heavy Crosse; You know full well he Father was to all, Then both alike we ought to moane his fall.

3.

He call'd me fellow rather than a Son, Esteeming that to be a Souldiers Note; By Nature one, the rest by Valour won. How oft he did into your Armes promote My Tutelage, that you might be my guard, I hope therefore you will his Love reward.

4.

The elder may repute me foster child, The younger term'd my Schoolfellowes in armes; How oft he hath us taught with counsells mild, Whereby we might avoyd ensuing harmes: He brought us up in vertues exercise, The better to resist when dangers rise.

5.

Now after him hath fortune made me Prince, Not factiously or yet by usurpation; For I in Court was bred and born long since, You cannot deem me stranger to your Nation: When as I came I not in cradle rested, But eftsoon was in Princely purple vested.

6.

To Heaven now my father is translated, 'Mongst gods residing as we are resolved; And that on me the Rule of right is stated, All humane care and worldly things devolved: I hope you will not like me as a Dative, But truly love me as your Emp'rour Native.

7.

What great effects this true love may produce Will be apparent by your good successe; You will not give these barb'rous people truce, Till you have bravely conquer'd more and lesse: To th' Ocean you this Empire shall extend, And win Immortall glory at the end.

8.

You'l crowne the mem'ry of our common father, Who as we ought believe heares what we say; Most happy then are we our selves the rather, That he our words and deeds beholds this day: The noble Acts you did before this season, Were guided by his prudent care and reason.

9.

What under me, now Prince you doe atchieve, Peculiar Trophee will be to your name; If you proceed, cause none I have to grieve, Wee purchase shall such everlasting fame, As will innoble this my tender age, And crown your valour with a loyall badge

10.

If at the first we these Barbarians curbe, They will not then despise our infant Raigne▪ Nor dare they once our Royall will disturbe, Both you and I shall eased be of paine: For when they see their owne harms cost them deare, They afterwards of us will stand in feare.

11.

Having thus said, the souldiers he assur'd With money, then to Palace did returne; A short time he his fathers friends endur'd, 'Gainst their directions was not seen to spurne: They gave him counsell tending unto wealth, Permitting recreation for his health.

12.

But diverse of his Court within a while Themselves into his favour sought to wind, And by ill meanes this hopefull Prince beguile, With pleasures vaine they did corrupt his mind; Placing their whole delight on belly cheare And brutish lusts as eftsoone will appeare.

13.

The sweet delicies that was us'd in Rome, They doe recount what brav'ry was there; How plenty great from all parts there did come, And wisht him thither for to make repaire: How Ister banks were fruitlesse, barren, cold, And subject to much raine they then unfold.

14.

Your grace doth drinke the waters muddy frozen, While your inferiours warm baths doe injoy; Sweet air of Italy by them is chosen When you live here with care and great annoy: With sweet allectives and such pleasures nam'd These parasites this young Prince had inflam'd.

15.

He therefore then his Councell cal'd together, And told them he had great desire to see His native place, now having wind and weather, To speak the reason then full loath was he: But yet, as if it had not been for solace, He said he fear'd the rich Imperiall Palace▪

16.

Might seized be into some great Lords hands, And this conceit the rather did him feare, Because use might be made of trained bands, Which could not be if once he came so neare: This made his Councellors for feare to shake, And grave Pompeianus was first that spake.

17.

He eldest was and married had his sister, No man so fit of all the Princes kin That was with him upon the banks of Ister To shew their case, and thus he did begin: No marvaile if my deare and Soveraigne Lord Dislike this place which is to be abhorr'd;

18.

So all of us possest with equall care, Have like desire to see our native home: But yet our businesse bids us to beware Wee from this barb'rous people doe not Roame, Till that we finish'd have this dreadfull war From them (my Liege) we ought not be so far.

19.

This doth import that we should yet refraine, Domestick good may after be injoy'd; Time lost will not so soone be had againe, At Rome I fear we shall with ease be cloy'd: Then good my Lord thinke where your Grace resides Is Rome, with all her Ornaments besides.

20.

But if abruptly we breake off this warr, Wee honour lose and danger doe incurr; Let our advise be to your grace a barr, Beseeching you that here you will demurr: For if from these wee doe remove so farr, And be so hot to run upon the spurr, Wee animate these thieves and rebels arch, To think that we for feare doe thus dismarch.

21.

Now if your majesty doe still proceed, Extending conquest in this Northern part, Untill the Empire reach in word and deed The Ocean sea to make these Rebels smart, What Triumph then will fall unto your meed, The City greets you with a gladsome heart, When you with chain'd captived Kings notorious And barb'rous Princes shall returne victorious.

22.

Thus ancient Roman Heroes did attaine And purchase to themselves such high renown; To feare domestick broyles it is in vaine, Prime Senators are here with you in gown, And th' Armies force to undertake the paine, With treasure eke of the Imperiall Crown: Your fathers noble acts above the rest Confirmed hath to you Each loyall brest.

23.

From person grave this was disswasion strong, It did for present time abate the edge, None could doe more the Senators among, So well he plac'd the words he did alledge: The Prince not having wherewith to reply, Dismist the Lords as if he would comply.

24.

But soone anon his fawning Courtiers came, Perswading him no longer now to stay; With sly deceit they play their after-game, Still pressing him with them to ride away: No further then with counsell he advis'd, His wits were craz'd and senses quite disguis'd.

25.

Then instant he sent letters unto Rome, And call'd for such as were with him to goe; Yet order gave that Armed Troops should come To guard the banks of Ister 'gainst the foe: Which charge when as the souldiers understood, Much of the Barbarous people they subdu'd.

26.

And many other with rewards they wonn, So well this greedy people loved cash; Therefore the feate was so much sooner done, What cared they to come within the lash, So they their wonted roving course may run, To live by forage, spoyle, and such like trash: This is the cause that makes them not to feare▪ To sell their truce be market cheap or deare.

27.

Of this the Princes sycophants were sure, And having there of coyne a mighty masse, That all things might be left the more secure, They brought their naughty matter so to passe; That whatsoe're this people did demand, Was sent to them by Commodus command.

28.

As soone as in the Army was proclaim'd That all of them might to their home retire, To quit the barb'rous enemies they aim'd, The City sweets to tast was their desire: Nor to this motion were they slack or surly▪ For in the camp they hast with hurly burly.

29.

And when these newes were spread and known in Rome, The people all were ravished with joy, To heare young Commodus to them' would come, Their hearts were glad and free from all annoy: No marvell; for this hope they had the rather, That he was son unto so good a father.

30.

His present journey then he tooke with speed, And welcome was in every town and place; More hast he made the lesse he tooke good heed, He posting rid as he would run a race: Yet when the people understood the cause, They entertain'd him with their full applause.

31.

But when he drew neer to the City Rome, There went to meet him all the Roman Peers, And Commons eke to bid him welcome home: For very joy the elder sort shed teares; Some flowers had, and Lawrells other some, To gratulate this Royall Prince of theirs: They love him deare for father that was dead, And that he was amongst them born and bred.

CANTO III.

The ARGUMENT.

Young Commod's Birth and person wee describe, He gladly is received into Rome; The false Perennus of a naughty Tribe, And Lucill also had a rightfull doome: What feast they doe for Iupiter provide, And how the Roman Priests themselves doe guide.

1.

HOw wild is youth when once it gets the head, A lively pattern here we may behold; You see this Prince, now that his father's dead, To take his swing is more then wisely bold; Forsaking counsell of the grave and hoary, As will appeare when you observe the story.

2.

Full three descents he nobly was descended, Extracted from the Right Imperiall Line; His birth by fathers side is well commended, By mothers eke who named was Faustine: From Adrian, Trajan, and good Anthony, This gallant Prince deriv'd his pedigree.

3.

Nor was he only Noble for descent, Or so remarked for his youthfull prime, But God withall such lovely feature lent, With constitution good and looke sublime, Majestick too, with sparkling eyes and faire, All which was grac'd with yellow curled haire.

4.

For whensoe're he walked in the Sunn, His locks would glister like to flaming fire, And many did suppose the same was done With powdred Gold, or else with Golden wire: Some said it was Divinitie on earth, His head this glitt'ring lustre had from's birth.

5.

Besides, his cheeks began with silken down To blossome forth like Roses in the spring; The Romans did this brave young Emp'rour crown With all the hearty love that they could bring; Acclaiming from their steeples and their towers, Strowing his way with garlands & with flowers.

6.

Thus having made his entry in the City, He first went to the Temple of great Iove; His heart was yet inclining unto pitty, He had respect unto the gods above; Praetorian Bands that were both stout and witty, And Senate eke he thanked for their love: Then after all this rare delight and solace Himselfe repos'd in the Imperiall Palace

7.

Some few yeers after he gave due regard To fathers friends in matters most of weight; But yet ere long they from the same were barr'd, Perennus an Italian did them sleight; He made him Captaine of Praetorian Bands, All matters then went through Perennus hands.

8.

This Emp'rour young in pleasures he did prompt, And suff'red him most sensually to raign; In all affaires he tooke the chiefe account, As being for the Prince too mickle paine: He scraped still and never was content, But studied more his Incoms to augment.

9.

By Calumny he daily did invent Old Marcus friends to bring into dispute; With witnesse false he also did indent, By wrong surmise the Prince was often mute: All this was done to further his intent, That he the sooner might obtain his sute; For by their deaths the goods to him did fall, Thus secretly he did this Prince inthrall.

10.

The thought of Father and of Counsell grave Did for a season temper his respect; But fortune hard, did so his wits deprave, That suddenly he did us all neglect: The cause 〈◊〉〈◊〉 made this young Prince so to feare us, His sister first did wed with Lucius Verus.

11.

Whom Marcus tooke in government colleague, And to oblige in strongest bond of love, His daughter gave, to make the firmer League, Both worth and prudence did this kindnesse move: And after this her husband was deceased, Her state and dignity was not decreased.

12.

For to the grave Pomp'anus by her fire, She was againe bestow'd to her content; They also leave from Commodus require, Who did confirm this match with full consent; Permitting her to use her State and Honour, Who like an Empresse had attendance on her.

13.

On Theatre her chaire of State erected, And also fire according to the fashion, Was borne before to make her more respected As well at home as of each other Nation; But Commodus, when married had Crispine, She taking place Lucilla did repine.

14.

This honour new shee thought did her disgrace, Yet durst not tell her purposed designe To seize the Empire; but forbor•• a space, This deed shall not be knowne to husband mine: She knew right well her Lord the Prince did love, Which was the cause she never did him move.

15.

Quadratus was the man must be imploy'd, With him of lightnesse she was much suspected; She told him how her pomp was now destroy'd, And wisht her friend to see the same corrected: So he perswaded by this wicked elfe, Had neer undone the Senate and himselfe.

16.

The manner thus 'mongst others that conspire, Quintianus a desp'rate youth and bold, He did inveigle unto his desire, Presuming that he would be nothing cold To kill the Prince with dagger or with knife, For which he promis'd large to save his life.

17.

Soone after this he stood in corner blind, As to the Amphythe'ter came Commode; And when he pass'd according to his mind, He gave a stab proclaiming it aloud; How that the senate this to him had sent, And once againe to stab was his intent.

18.

But instant he was seized by the guard, And guerdon had (though seeming to relent) As 'twas to him a most condigne reward That on such wicked message would be sent: Thus hap'ly was the Emp'rours safety wrought By his discovery that so ill was taught.

19.

This plotting was the prime and chiefest ground Which brought so many Nobles to their fall; It in his mind did print so deep a wound, For enemies he now suspected all: Nor could forget the speech the youth did make, When he assayed his life away to take.

20.

Perennus laying hold on this occasion, Did counsell give the Gallants out to root; And Nobles eke there must be no evasion, He their estates confiscate did to boot; Great wealth he got by this his lewd perswasion, Himselfe as judge not sitting at the foot: All that conspir'd (with Commodus owne sister Though lightly, but suspected) had a glister.

21.

Then such as Commodus had cause to feare, Perennus with his skil did thus remove; Though most of them did hold the Emp'rour dear, And some affected with Paternall love: Now he had got him in his owne tuition, He need preferre (he thinks) no more petition.

22.

The Empire he accounteth as his owne, His sonns must be preferr'd at any rate; Praetorian Bands he will not let alone, But largesse gives to fortifie his state; And when the Prince had fetcht his latest groan, A straw they care not for the peoples hate: But how this treason strangely was detected, And Prince yet safe is now to you directed.

23.

A sacred Pageant doe the Romans use, To grace great Jupiter Capitoline; To celebrate the people not refuse, But doe repaire and think it very fine: The Emp'rours custome to be present there, As chiefe with Priests that doe attend each yeare

24.

Anon the Prince on lofty Throne is set To veiw the actors (for their feats renown'd) The Theatre full, spectators all are met, The Cornets play and Trumpets shrill doe sound; Each one is decent, plac'd in his degree, Attending for to heare and eke to see.

25.

Before that ought was either said or acted, Halfe naked one starts out amidst the Stage; You might have thought how it was one distracted, But that his gesture shew'd him to be sage: With staff in hand and scrip upon his shoulder, In this attire no doubt he was the bolder.

26.

Then standing still he beckned with his hand, And silence crav'd that Commodus might heare; No time quoth he upon these shewes to stand, You rather ought the present danger feare: Perennus sword is hanging o're your head, Which soon you must avoid or else be dead.

27.

This man hath raised up a mighty Band Of men, with mony, to possesse your roome; He purposes for to invade your Land, Illyrian Army likewise hither come: This plotted is by him and by his sonn, Which instantly prevent or be undone.

28.

Thus said the fellow, whether thereto mov'd To get a name, or by instinct divine; He was obscure, and therefore him behov'd To win reward that he might sup and dine: Howe're it made Prince Commodus afraid, It matters not what others thought or said.

29.

But woe to him that in this shape he turn'd, Perennus bids he shall be apprehended, And as seditious frantick to be burn'd, Though what he said, perhaps could not be mended: Thus suffered he for being over-bold, Untimely truth is better kept then told.

30.

Howbeit some that lov'd the Emp'rours weale, And to Perennus bore deserved spleen, Did well and wisely in this matter deale, As knowing how corrupt the man had been, And how in th' Prince his favour he did steale By practise vile, as ever yet was seen: They so devise, the Prince did soone abhorr it, Perennus and his children smarted for it.

31.

To make the matter full, there souldiers came Unknown unto Perennus or his sonn, Brought stamped coyne with Image and their Name, That Commodus might see what they had done; Perennus little thought of so much blame, Off went his head as fast as it might run: By souldiers thus the Traytors were discarded, Who for their service richly were rewarded.

32.

Then for Illyria posts went to his sonn, Deliv'ring Letters in the Emp'rours name; Such speed they make he knew not what was done, Full little dreaming of his Fathers shame; The Posts informe him why they came so fast, Both Prince and Father wils him to make hast.

33.

To come to Rome was for his high promotion; The reason why they brought not fathers letter, Enough he thought the Princes Royall motion, And then his owne exceeding much the better; Vnknown to him his father had disaster, He thinkes all true and rides to Rome the faster.

34.

What though the plot and first designe had mist, His fathers might shall make up all at Rome; But this was a conceipt of had I wist: For to the Prince he is no sooner come, But by his mandate he is forthwith slain, This was the life and end of traytors twaine.

35.

Then two Praetorian praefects made the Prince, To delegate to one it was not best; For so the one the other would convince, If he to much did feather his own nest: But while he did about this businesse hammer, Another Treason broke out in this manner.

CANTO II.

The ARGUMENT.

Maternus rebels, his plot detected; Tho mother of the gods, her holy day And story with river strange infected, To make men geld their genitors away: A plague and famine great is now at Rome Cleander next into the Scaeane doth come.

1.

O Fond ambition▪ how didst thou transport The mind of those wee late had on our stage! Unhappy they that left so bad report To such as liv'd in their ensuing age: I further might enlarge, but yet this Text Wee set aside to see what followes next.

2.

A souldier one that named was Maternus, A Rebell stout, and insolent bravado; He is the next man now that doth concern us, To him resorted many a renegado. Unto his motion they themselves do yeeld, Committing spoyle in City Towne and Field.

3.

This booty got doth numbers more invite, Who promis'd are to share and have reward; From far and neare they come both day and night, That now he seemes to have a mighty guard: Not like a pack of theeves, but armed men, Who Cities take and break ope every denn.

4.

They pris'ners doe let loose and malefactors, Who soldiers turn for pillage and for prey; They range abroad and are become great Actors, To Gaul and Spaine they take their ready way: Thus sack and burn doth he and his adherents, While Commodus doth send to his Vicegerents.

5.

With cowardise he chargeth them as base, Commanding them an Army straight to levy These free booters from thence away to chase; Which when they heard they thought it would be heavy For them to stay upon this hollow ground, So slink away by rotten bogs unsound.

6.

In Italy they yet make rendezvouz, Maternus there began to looke full big, In sterner manner then he wont did use, Devising with his mates to find a jigg, That he thereby might make himselfe a King, Urging successe his former acts did bring.

7.

So gallant he that now he would attempt To hazard life and all upon a chance, Then live in vile dishonour and contempt; He was resolv'd to leade them such a dance As might become a noble heart and bold, This tale to all the rest he queintly told.

8.

But well he knew he had not force at hand With Commodus to fight it out in battell; He therefore meant to try Praetorian Band, To see if he could catch them with a rattle; Then to discern how they approv'd or not, Will now appeare when you perceive his plot.

9.

The Romans make a Feast at every spring In honour to the mother of the gods; Their precious stuff the Citizens doe bring, With Parcimony they are all at odds; The Prince himselfe at this time doth not scorn With Jewels choice her Image to adorne.

10.

Then liberty to revell and to maske, All men at pleasure may themselves disguise; That now it will not be an easie taske To know the dolt from rich men or from wise: Maternus thought this time fit for his Treason, And how to Act he shew'd his fellowes reason.

11.

Which was himselfe and complices to arme, At all points like unto the Princes guard, And so the halberts passe not doubting harme, Or care by whom they shall be seen or heard: For being held as part of th' Emp'rours traine, They might him kill and so returne againe.

12.

The City he approach'd with this intent, And tooke along with him a Troop select, Though some were villanes, other some relent, And to the Emp'rour doe this Thief detect; Then he with fellows had deserved hire, Some hang'd by th'neck, Maternus burnt with fire.

13.

The Prince then having sacrific'd with thanks, And to the goddesse made his supplication, Her holiday was kept with all the pranks That doe belong to such a fond devotion; For he himselfe did foot it on his shanks, Which made the people make another motion: Though some perhaps doe reckon this a toy, A second day they kept for him with Joy.

14.

Why then at Rome this goddesse did esteem And worship both apparent and in creeks, Their owne records must testifie I deem, Because it is not known amongst the Greeks: But how to them this matter did befall, Attentive be then, I begin my tale.

15.

They say by (Jove) her Image was let fall, Who made it, or of what, it is unknown; No humane worke they creed it is at all, But that it was from heaven sent or thrown To Pessinus, which is a Phrygian Field, Though such a fall hath heard of been but seeld.

16.

Some others at a battle make report, Which by the Phrygian Ilus there was fought; For likely his it might be in such sort, For Lydian Tantalus he set at naught: The quarrell thus about a way they plead, Or for the stealing of young Ganimed.

17.

But when they had long fought on even score, And how on both sides many men were slain, That name it did assume, and not before This slaughter, which was made upon the plaine; And some doe tell a tale of Ga••imed, How he poore youth on this place was found dead.

18.

For so they say that when his brother strove To rescue him from lovers fond embrace, In pieces he was pul'd with Ardent love And so left dead upon this very place. To salve this matter some say mighty Iove From both did take him by indulgent grace; And hereupon he Honour had divine, Bearing the Cup when Iove carouseth Wine.

19.

The Phrygian orgies in this Pessinus Of old were celebrate with lasting Fame, And on the banks of the River Gilus, Whence gelded priests of goddesse had their name; Who drinks thereof shall goe a gelded elfe, Come there who list, I mean to save my selfe.

20.

Now when the Roman state began to flourish, If goddesse Pessinus they could obtain, Apollo told their Empire she would cherish To overtop the rest with might and main; To Pgrygia then did they dispatch Embassage, Who gently entertain'd the Roman message.

21.

Being extracted from Aeneas line, There were of kin by right Descent of blood; The Image then they sent to them in fine, To blame were they if it had been withstood: To Tiberi mouth at length this Ship did come, Which was the only part then long'd to Rome.

22.

All suddenly the vessell stuck so fast, As if with-held by some supernall power, In vaine they hal'd and pul'd, till at the last A Vestall Virgin came in lucky houre, Who was accus'd for losing her virginity, Wherefore she fervent prai'd to the divinity.

23.

That if she were not guilty of the crime, The gods would please to take some pity on her, And send her strength at this most needfull time, To cleare the vessell for to save her Honour: Then she besought the people not to grudg If goddesse Pessinantia were her Judg.

24.

Whom they admit, her girdle then untide, The people heard what Orisons she us'd; The goddesse would command the Ship to slide, If she were free of that she was accus'd: When to the Ship her girdle she had bound, She pul'd it to the shore both safe and sound.

25.

The Romans now the goddesse much admire With whom you are acquainted in this story, And eke the Virgin chast as they desire, Now she is cleare I hope you are not sory: This tale is long whereof I have no more, Some it may please that heard it not before.

26.

And now to Commodus we make repa're, Who had good cause to double his Life-guard; For since Maternus Treason did him scare, He them commanded to keep strickter ward, To Suburb-house he went or Country farme, Leaving the Court for feare of further harme.

27.

Both Rome and Italy were much infested With pestilence, which did them sore torment, And strangers there that for their Traffick rested Great cause they had their fortunes to lament: For men and beasts destroi'd by some ill influence, Did make the City smart through so much confluence.

28.

The Prince by his Physitians was perswaded, That to Laurentum he should make repaire; For so the plague might better be evaded, There Laurell was with coole and temperate aire: A Seate that stands in Register for Fame, Of Laurell did Laurentum take the name.

29.

There fragant sents and pleasant shade of Baies, Which would availe against the fierce infection, The Citizens were also shew'd some waies, How to prepare a praevalent confection; Their eares wherewith and nostrils to anoint, Such Odours sweet the Doctors did appoint.

30.

They reason thus if senses praepossesse, No fulsome aire so soon therein can enter; Nor shall they be inforc'd to such distresse, But they abroad to exercise may venter: Yet did this plague outragious make them die, That men and beasts on heapes were seen to lye.

31.

A grievous dearth was also in the City, Procur'd by one that once was sold a slave, Cleander Phrygian, greater was the pity, That he had meanes to make himself so brave; By cunning sleight so well he sung his ditty, He had from Prince what he could wish or crave: From Page to more degrees so well he far'd, At length he made him Captaine of his guard.

32.

Rank of successe he was so puft with pride, For Empire now he meant to turn and wind; Great masse of treasure and of Corne, beside Monopolies he got of every kind, When Citizens the greatest want did 'bide, He sought to win them all unto his mind: With Donatives he would the souldiers gaine, And commons should have plenty for their paine.

33.

A Gimnasse also and a statley Bath He did erect the people for to catch; But yet such grudg to him the vulgar hath, That they his craft and proud designe will watch: Their liberties by him was brought in thrall They therefore now detest him great and small.

34.

In publike The'ter first they him disgrace, Yet are not so content to vent their spleen, But run with open mouth unto the place, Whereas they thought their Prince was to bee seen, And Justice they doe cry for more and more, Untill the Subburbs all were in uproar.

35.

This while to wantonnesse the Prince was bent, In inner private Roomes did not the tumult mind, For that Cleander look'd how to prevent; Who having plac'd the horsemen so behind, They overthrew and wounded whom they list, The City foot unarm'd could not resist.

36.

Whereon they to the City fled amaine, Followed by Cornets of Cleanders horse, Great numbers of the common people slaine, And trampled under foot without remorse; The Lanciers pursued to the City gate, Killing outright, such was the woefull state.

37.

The Citizens at home soone understood The slaughter made of neighbour was and friend; From off house topps they throw both stones and mudd, Tyles and firebrands they from above doe send: The commons now that better understand, Dart from aloft, not fighting hand to hand.

38.

Their doores were shut, themselves were out of Reach, They killed some and many put to flight; Others they wound and better manners teach, Their heads rung noon though it was almost night; Some were thrown down, some from their horses leaps, And tumbled on the stones that lay on heaps.

39.

The Bands of Foot that in the City sesse, Did likewise come the Citizens to aid; They flock together, all make up a messe, Which front the Troopers terribly afraid; Yet none durst to the Emp'rour make addresse, To tell him what was either done or said, Till that Fadilla Commodus his sister Tooke heart of grace, and told him of this stirr.

40.

To her they could not well deny accesse, With haire dishev'lld and mourning weeds shee run, And plainly told how they were in distresse, Without some present help they were undone: This Lady sister, faire and seemely maid, Fell at his feet, and thus to him she said▪

41.

Your Majesty with pleasures here is fill'd, You little know our danger or your own; Wee your flesh and blood like are to be kill'd Part of your force and Cities overthrown; Such outrage as Barbarians would not offer, Your servants acted have, and more doe profer.

42.

He whom to greatest Honour you preferr'd, Is now become your deep and deadly foe; Cleander commons hath and souldiers stirr'd, They both of them against you now doe goe: He hated is of one, and lov'd of th' other, Both are up in Armes killing one another.

43.

Your Royall City now with blood is fill'd, And wee shall smart for this un••uly geere, Unlesse you cause this sycophant to be kill'd, Nor wee or you can be in safety here: He author is of this most wicked part, If not cut off your Majesty will smart.

44.

Thus having said, her haire and garment rent, Her Noble speech had put the rest in heart; The Prince afraid and sory to be shent, That he should be the cause of so much smart; Without delay he for Cleander sent, And taught him how to play so lewd a part, Him he arrests, and doom'd him to be dead, So did this wicked traytor lose his head.

45.

Which fastned was and sent upon a Speare, That all the commons and the rest might see: Imagine well you may how glad they were, More welcom unto them could nothing bee: Then that which caused had this bloudy broyle Was sent to cease their cruell fight and toyle.

46.

The souldiers then perceiving he was slain, Whose quarrell they so dreadfully had fought, The Emp'rours favour they beseech againe; Their lesson new they once more would be taught, He was abused they discerned plaine, Though this their knowledge is full dearly bought: Yet better late then never is repentance, Now they and commons both doe like the sentence.

47.

They also their revenge extended further, Two sonns was all his children left behind, Both them and his adherents they doe murther, Left not a man that had to him inclin'd; In this garboyle they must with him part stakes, Their bodies dragg'd and thrown into a Jakes.

48.

Loe how ambition here hath plaid its part, A man puft up beares high and lofty sayle. With all his flies and Fautors in that art; Now fortune smil'd and then anon did faile, Shee careth for Cleander not a f—) But him despis'd and turn'd her fickle taile, Whom shee from low degree of late preferr'd, Againe debas'd and all their matter marr'd.

CANTO V.

The ARGUMENT.

Both Credulous and cruell is the Prince, Rome fired is and Prodigies appeare, Undecent sports of folly him convince, A goddesse strange and gifts of the new yeare, Faire Marcia his Selected Concubine With others doe conspire his death in fine.

1.

HOw practise some to gain their wicked ends, When once the Reines into their hands are put; They post too fast; outrunning all their friends, So Tyrant-like they play the greedy gut: This was the case of covetous Cleander, When he so far from Loyaltie did wander.

2.

Now Commodus is needlesly afraid Lest Commons rude new matters should attempt, But counsell wise perswaded him and said, His presence straight would quash the late contempt; To City then he went to cleare the cause, And there received was with great applause.

3.

Thus having past such sharp and threatning pikes, A while he did in Palace him repose; Yet friend and foe eftsoone he kils and strikes, So jealous was of ev'ry Brute that rose; He credit gave to ev'ry Accusation, Though ne're so false, such was the Alteration.

4.

To sensuall pleasures he was whole enslav'd, That took up all his time both day and night; Himself not like a Prince he now behav'd, All Noble acts he did abandon quite; All persons good he banish'd as insidious, And kept Buffoones debauched and perfidious.

5.

He Coaches ran and skirmish'd with wild beasts, More then became the Splendor of a King, In rioting and all voluptuous Feasts; With fawning Parasites his Court did Ring: Strange sights amaz'd the City full of feare, Stars did at noon as in the night appeare.

6.

With blazing Comets of a wondrous length, All Creatures, much contrary to their kind, To bring forth monsters had unusuall strength, Yet that which most afflicts the peoples mind, And made them fear their mischiefe would come 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Was this ensuing hideous disaster.

7.

That stately Temple dedicate to Peace In Rome, the like was no where to be found; Storme there was none, and tempests all did cease, Quite burned was unto the very ground; Whether by fire above or fire below, Or little shake of earth no man did know.

8.

This sumptuous Temple was both Rich and Strong, With Donaries most curiously Adorn'd, Of Silver-bright and Massie Gold among; No marvaile therefore if the wealthy mourn'd, For Treasure Prime that did to them belong, And herein kept, was melted quite or burn'd: This fatall night, like had not been before. Astonish all, and made the Rich men poore.

9.

Here was both private and a publike losse, Which sad event all rufully Deplore; Yet when this Stately Fabricke burned was, The flaming fire encreased more and more; To buildings Chiefe it made a further Rape, The goodly Fane of Vosta did not ••scape.

10.

Palladium Image that was secret kept, By Romans held in sacred veneration, From Troy they say, was either brought or lept, And therefore had the greater estimation; Not seen before, the Vestall Virgines carry, And through the Sacred Street to th, Palace harry

11.

In City perish'd many Famous Pieces, The Fire could not be quench'd in sundry daies, Till that the raine from Heaven fell in fleeces, Then for Coelestiall Aid they all give praise: In this conceipt among them were no odds, The fire begun and ended by the gods.

12.

The Temple Burnt thus consecrate to Jove, Some said did shew their future ill successe, And that calamities would still encrease; Some others hop'd it might be but a guesse, Yet this Conjecture prov'd not only bare, As in Succeeding Bookes I will declare.

13.

These dire mishaps the Citizens surround, And fall so thick in one anothers neck; They sowrely looke, think Commodus the ground, His dismall deeds he careth not to check; The base Exploits which doe so publick sound, Are Pregnant ever at his Call and Beck: His vaine excesse is known to all Notorious, Nor doth he vaile it, but is more vain glorious:

14.

Yea to such drunken dotage he was growne, He now refused flat his Fathers Name, Abjuring Marcus, and what was his owne, He Hero'les is of Jove deriving Fame: From Roman habit he so oft was in, He thrust himself into a Lyons skin.

15.

Sometimes a massy Club in hand he bore, Which made him in Extremity ridiculous, Then Purple Amazonian Robe he wore, With Pearl and Gold Embroydered perspicuous; One was a garb for Females fit to weare, The other more then Masculine Austere.

16.

He daily thus invented new Attire, New Names he gave to Months within the year, Leaving the old as Fancy did require, Such as his Surname would more proper beare; The most whereof to Herc'les he referr'd, As Heroe Chief who ought to be preferr'd.

17.

His Statues also he would have Erected About the City, and at Senate Dore, An Archer like, that he might be suspected, Ready to shoot, to terrifie the More; Which at his end, the Senate (to deface) Brought Liberty Her Image there did place.

18.

Now Commodus no longer could containe, Himselfe would Act upon the publick Stage; With his own hands fierce wild Beasts must be slain, At sharp with sword-men he would like Engage; The newes thus blaz'd, then people far and neare Came flocking in as well to see as heare.

19.

A marksman sure he was with Dart or Arrow, Numidian Darters could not well compare, Whatsoe're he aim'd though as little a Sparrow, His Parthian Archers would not misse so rare, When time was come to shew this Action bold, The Theatre was full as it might hold.

20.

A Tarras was set up for him to round, So far aloft he need no danger fear, Which made some think his valour was not sound, But rather skill in shooting did appeare: Of Bucks and Does and other horned Beast Great store he kill'd, but yet of Buls the least.

21.

None scaped him, from Tarras he so Darted, Lyons, Panthers and Beasts of Noble sort, Such rare dexterity he there imparted, In mortall wounds they felt but little sport; He nimbly hit the head or else the hart, When Beast was rouz'd aim'd at no other part.

22.

Noe sooner struck but dead they fell and stark Wild Beasts were brought from far of every kind; Such as in Pictures they before did mark, They all beheld except there were some blind: At once he slew and shew'd (not in the dark) Beasts strange that came from Aethiope and Inde, From East or West, from North or yet from Sou••h Was instant slaine, so well his ••eere he Couth.

23.

Some Estrich of Moresco once he shat, Which spread their wings as Sailes to help their running; The Forked Arrow tooke the neck so pat, It marvell was to see such wond'rous cunning; The blow so fierce that er'e the Fowles were dead, They ran a certaine Space without a head.

24.

A Panther likewise brought into the List, With speed and force a simple man did seize, That all men thought of death he had not mist, But him the Prince with lucky hand did ease: He had no harme in any limb or joynt, The Panthers t••eth were struck with Javelin point.

25.

A hundred Lyons each to one a dart, It was observ'd another time he slew; Their bodies falling right so overthwart, They eas'ly might be numbred in the view▪ In all of these miscarried not a Dart, But struck the stately Beast in Head or Hart.

26.

These Active Feates became not well a Prince, Yet 'cause they were of Valour dextrous proofe, Were not unpleasing to the peoples sence; But when that he in The'ter stood aloofe, And plaid the naked fencing Gladiator, This certes was a dire and dismall matter.

27.

To see a Noble Emp'rour so descended, After so many Trophees had been won By Famous Ancestors of Right commended, Should thus become a base ignoble Son; In stead of fighting with the rude Barbarian, Had now disguis'd himself like to Maide-marian.

28.

How far unlike was this a Roman Prince, To make such sordid and so vile digression: What though he doe his opposites convince, Wee all doe know it was a base profession; To yeeld to him they are not void of sence They know him King not master of defence.

29.

He rang'd so far and flatly plaid the foole, His Princely Palace He would now forsake To take his lodging in a fencing Schoole: Of Herc'les Name no more account did make, But of a famous Swordman late deceas'd Assum'd the Name, in that he best was pleas'd.

30.

Where Romans had an Image of the Sunn, A high Colosse, and held in great esteem, The head struck off was by this Frantick donn, To place one like his own he fit did deeme, But not subscrib'd with Sir Name Father wonn; Such Glorious title nothing fit did seem, But Victor of a thousand Gladiators Was best to him, though griefe to all Spectators.

31.

But now tis time to leave these foolish pranks, The City will no more endure this yoak; The Day at hand they give to Janus thanks, And yearly make his Holy Altar smoak; Their eldest god who Saturn entertain'd (Thrust out by Jove) when he came and complain'd.

32.

It Latium had to Name of his conceale, Wherefore it is a custome to this day, That first to Saturne they doe make Appeale, Then to old Janus they are wont to pray; His Image with two Heads they make appeare Of new the first, but last of the old yeare.

33.

This Ancient Feast all Italy doe mind, The Romans to their friends give little toys, Both Gold and Silver of the neatest kind, ••o enterchange their Love and new-come Joyes; With Gifts and Presents thus begins New Yeare, Then choicest Silkes and Purple Robes they weare.

34.

Now Commodus intendeth no such Solace, Or Purple weare or Robe fit for a Prince; He will not Issue forth from out his Palace, But from a paltry common Schoole of Fence; He must not now be Cumbred with such matters, But Armed will be seen 'mongst Gladiators.

35.

When this to Marcia he had once imparted, Who was his Deare and Choisest Concubine, His Lewd Devise she purpos'd to have thwarted, Before his feet she fell with watry eyne: She Empresse like had what she could desire, And Honours all excepting that of fire.

36.

She prayed his Majesty not to prophane The Roman Empire with so vile a sport, Nor let his Sacred person to be ta'••e 'Mongst Ruffins lewd in such a desperate sort: But when she saw he was not of his keeping, Nor could prevaile, shee thence departed weeping.

37.

He sends for Laetus and Electus both, Generall and Chamberlaine he bids take care His Hests to keepe, who were exceeding loth, In fencing Schoole his lodging to prepare; Next morrow he would Sacrifice forsooth, As custome was, for cost he will not spare, And to the Romans shew himselfe in Arms, He and his Fencers giving fresh Alarms.

38.

These two most humbly prai'd him to desist, And not commit such rude Unprincely Act; Though they were grave he will doe what he liste And from his presence he in rage them pakt: Then in his Chamber (to repose at noon As was his wont) his plot contrived soon.

39.

There did he write down in a Table booke The Names of those he doom'd to death that night; Electus, Laetus, Marcia too must looke, With many moe, to tast his Irefull spight: Old Senators his Fathers loyall friends Must now be brought unto their dismall ends.

40.

And this he did lest Censuring should mate And countercheck his black and dismall deeds, He meanes to give away their goods and state; To Souldiers and to Fencers straight he speeds, That one of them his person might defend, The other would delight his whimsey end.

41.

When this was done and Booke left on his Pallat, His Chamber doore he thought none durst to enter, A little Boy, as little wit in sallat, Could hardly speake, yet had the hap to enter; Such pretty Boyes the Romans use to have, Halfe naked drest, with Gold and Silver brave.

42.

This Boy did Commodus Extreamly Love, And very oft he lay with him in bed, Call'd Philo Commodus, as much as Dove Or Darling, he thus of his Name was sped; The Boy was full of play and went to clamber (As Commodus did bath) to his bed Chamber.

43.

While thus he Lav'd and revell'd with his Minions, This Book the child tooke up and went to play; By power Divine it was in some opinions That Marcia chanc'd to meet him by the way; Whom dearely she did Love, and late had mist him, Now tooke him in her arms all and to kist him.

44.

But lest he should with pretty Childish toying Blot out some matters that might be of waight, Taking the Booke to free from his Annoying, Commodus writing shee perceived straight; And longing now as women oft doe use, She needs must read, yet found but heavy newes.

45.

First she, next Laetus and Electus dies, With such a number of the Noble Traine, Then sighing deep she thus laments and cries, O Commodus is all my Love in vaine? Have I endur'd your flatterers and flies? Is this the Guerdon I have for my paine? You soon shall know this sober hand of mine Shall quickly dash your drunken Lewd designe.

46.

She forthwith then for Lord Electus sends, Her bosom friend and Princes Chamberlaine; The plot that was to make them all amends, See here quoth she this night you must be slaine: He reades as though he somewhat was amaz'd Of Aegypt he, those are not eas'ly daz'd.

47.

In Choler he againe seal'd up the Booke, To Laetus sent it by a trusty friend; He startled was and with a gastly looke To Marcia came, there businesse did pretend, As if he came to dresse the fencing Schoole, Though Commodus his pulse they mean to Coole.

48.

This was a Colour faire for them to treat, Which soone begot a sound determination, To save themselves Marcia may doe the feat Without delay or more procrastination; With poyson'd Cup which she could handle neat, To shew him what was his praedestination: She must present, and neither faint or falter, This was the meanes to keep them from the halter.

49.

First cup he drank her custome was to offer, If that he Bath or else doe sup or dine, And he accepteth kindly of her proffer; The which she fils with Aromatick wine, And so presents with Spice as she had don't, This off he qua••fs according to his wont.

50.

He thirsty was with Bath and Chasing Beast, But now his heavy head is in a slumber; They must not tell with what they did him feast, But rather how much paines had bred his Cumber: These three Commands the rest to voyd the Court, 'Twas for his ease now having done his Sport.

51.

For thus it was with him in drunken fits, When he had either Banqueted or Bath'd; No set time had to come within his wits, The severall sort of pleasure had him Scath'd: A while thus resting in this sorry plight, His stomack ill, and head grew very light.

52.

Extreamly unto Vomit then he fell With too much drink, or else with over feasting; If hap'ly so the Poyson might expell, With Marcia and the rest it was no jesting: Or else perhaps some Antidote had ta'ne, As Princes often use to shun their Bane.

53.

How e're it was the Vomit did not cease, Conspirators began to be afread; If that his strength his poyson should release, And he come to himselfe, they were but dead: While thus about this matter they doe wrangle, They all agree Narcissus shall him strangle.

54.

Narcissus was a bold and desp'rate youth, On their reward and promises he beares; This was the end of Commodus in sooth, Since Fathers death he raigned thirteen yeares: Of high descent he noble was and Prime, And was the goodliest person of his Time.

55.

For dextr'ous Darting second unto none, But yet his Life ignoble was and foul; Wherefore you heare they make but little mone, Nor at his end the people doe condo••••: Now of this Theame no longer we must dwell, Repose a while, and I the rest will tell.

The End of the first Book.

Notes

• Herodian an Officer of State.
• Now Austria, and Hungarie.
• Seneca cals Sensuality the Soveraigne good of Beasts
• Dionysius.
• See Justin. lib. 24.
• Marcus speech
• Marcus dies April 17. Anno Dom. 181.
• Commod's speech.
• In venere & ventre.
• The greatest River next to Nilus.
• Pompeianus speech.
• Ʋbi Imperator ibi Roma.
• The captives went before the Trium∣phant Chariot▪
• His descrip∣tion.
• Built on Mount Pala∣tine.
• Lucill••▪
• The Emp∣resse.
• His Sister▪
• To command Illyria, after called Dalma∣tia, now Sla∣vonia.
• Or Agon.
• Brittish soul∣diers some say.
• Their chiefe goddesse.
• Plin. l. 5. c. 32.
• Antidote against the plague.
• An Activity Court
• 〈…〉〈…〉 speech.
• Proverb.
• To a god∣••esse amongst the Romans.
• See the L. of S. Albans, bisto. Centur. 4.
• Proverb.