The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the Piçarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.

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Title
The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the Piçarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.
Author
Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.
Publication
London :: Printed by Miles Flesher, for Samuel Heyrick ...,
1688.
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Subject terms
Incas -- Early works to 1800.
Indians of South America -- Peru.
Peru -- History -- To 1820.
Cite this Item
"The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the Piçarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A42257.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 5, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XV.

The City of Los Reyes declare for his Majesty, and set up his Standard: Lorenço de Aldana comes ashoar: A great Confusion and Disturbance in Los Reyes.

NOR did the ill fortune of Piçarro stop here with the general revolt of his Army, which was now reduced from a thousand unto two hundred men: but all things turning contrary; those forces which he left in the City of Los Rey∣es for the guard and defence of it, and in whom he confided as his best and most faithfull friends, who were obliged to him on the score of alliance and many other arguments, did now renounce him and declared for the King: for Piçarro had not gone above two days march on his way to Arequepa, and not above fifteen leagues distant from the City, when Don Antonio de Ribera, whom Piçarro had made Governour of the City, joining with the Justices Martin Piçarro and An∣tonio de Leon and other Inhabitants, who upon pretence of sickness or infirmities of old age, had obtained licence from Gonçalo Piçarro to remain behind, (to whom they resigned up their Arms and Horses) spread the Standard of the City, and let fly the Colours in the open Market-place, and gathering what people they could declared for his Majesty, publishing by out-cry the general Pardon, and the revocation of the late Ordinances as delivered by the President.

Palentino relating this passage, says, that it was done by order of Gonçalo Piçarro, and that he had left instructions with his Governour so to doe; that those who had forsaken his Party might not gain the honour they pretended unto and expec∣ted by their revolt: and yet Palentino contradicts himself again in it, and says, that it was not to be believed, and that it was onely a report of some disaffected per∣sons; though in truth Piçarro did leave such instructions with Don Antonio de Ribe∣ra; for his sake onely, that he might save himself, and gain favour with the Pre∣sident Gasca: for Piçarro was well assured, that so soon as he was out of sight he should be out of mind, and that after his departure the City would throw off all

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respect and fidelity to him, and follow the example of his Captains and Gover∣nours in other places: and therefore that Antonio de Ribera, whom he entirely lo∣ved both on the score of alliance and of past services which he had done to the Marquis Don Francisco Piçarro his brother, he gave him secretly his consent to make a surrender of the City; that thereby he might conserve himself and his Niece Donna Francisca Piçarro, Daughter of the Marquis, who remained under his Guardianship.

The News of this Change in the City was soon carried to Lorenço de Aldana, who was surprized with extraordinary joy to hear it, for he did not expect so sud∣den an alteration; and was riding at anchor at a good distance from the shoar, looking out with his Boats to take up such as made their escapes from the City, to secure which he ordered Captain John Alonso Palomino with fifty Souldiers to row along the shoar; suspecting that Gonçalo Piçarro would return again to the City to prevent Plots which might be there contriving against him: and to have the bet∣ter and more speedy intelligence of the proceedings of Piçarro, he ordered twelve of those persons who had revolted to him, and who hereby had given undeny∣able proofs of their fidelity; to be mounted on Horse-back, to scout abroad and travers all the ways and roads near the City. He also gave Orders to Captain John Yllanes, who was Commander of a small Frigate, to coast along the shoar of the South-sea; and at some convenient place to land a Friar and a Souldier; who were to carry Letters and Dispatches from the President directed to Captain Die∣go Centeno, and several Letters to particular persons then in company with Di∣ego Centeno, and others to persons of great reputation and esteem then engaged with John de Acosta, the Contents of which were chiefly to inform them of the State and Successes of the Empire; the which were dispersed abroad over all the Countrey by the Indians, and by their means came to the hands of those to whom they were directed, which produced many ill effects, to the prejudice and de∣struction of Acosta, as will appear in the sequel.

We shall now touch upon some matters particularly relating to Lorenço Aldana, who was a person with whom I was acquainted. For both Sea and Land being disturbed and moved with intestine troubles, Aldana acted, and sent all his dis∣patches and orders from aboard his Ship, being unwilling to trust himself ashoar; for fear lest some treacherous person should design to kill him, and fly to Gonçalo Piçarro; for (as Historians report) there were people who revolted to Piçarro, as well as from him to the King; with which apprehensions and jealousies he re∣mained aboard untill he received certain intelligence that Gonçalo Piçarro was re∣moved eighty leagues from the City of Los Reyes, and indeed by that time this News came, he was removed at the distance of a hundred and ten leagues from thence. And then, adventuring ashoar with all his Captains and Souldiers, he was received into the City with great joy, being met by all the Inhabitants, which though few, yet the very Children came in to make up the number. The charge of the Ships was committed to the care of John Fernandez the Sheriff of the Town, with the usual formalities required in such cases: And now Aldana be∣ing with his men lodged within the City, he endeavored to get all the Arms and Ammunition into his hands; but whilst he was busie and intent on these matters, a flying report came, that Gonçalo Piçarro was returning again towards the City; and that he was not above four leagues off, and though there could be no ground to imagine such a rumour to be true or possible; yet such was the consternation, that no man had power to consider the probability of the report; but every one out of the abundance of his fear shifted for himself. Those who were unprovided of Horses fled to the Seaside to secure themselves within the Ships; those who had Horses travelled away, and took the common way to Truxillo; others who were not possessed with so violent a fear, concealed themselves within the Osier-gardens and other secret places; and in this manner they lay perdue or hidden for a whole night and a day, untill such time as certain intelligence came that the re∣port was false. And then they all returned again to the City unless such who had travelled away at a farther distance.

Augustine Carate writes, that Lorenço de Aldana came ashoar upon the ninth of Sep∣tember, 1547. where we will leave him for awhile, to speak of John de Acosta, who was now on his march towards Cozco by way of the mountains consisting of three hundred Souldiers under the command of a Major General, a Standard-bearer, and other Officers, as if it had been a great Army.

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