Chap. 30.
Of the greatnesse, strength, wealth, and wants of the Turkish Empire; What hopes of the approching ruine thereof.
THe Turkish Empire is the greatest and best-compacted (not excepting the Romane it self in the height thereof) that the sunne ever saw. Take sea and land together (as bones and flesh make up one bodie) and from Buda in the West to Tauris in the East, it stretcheth about three thousand miles: little lesse is the extent thereof North and South. It lieth in the heart of the world, like a bold champion bidding defiance to all his bor∣derers, commanding the most fruitfull countreys of Europe, Asia, and Africa: Onely America (not more happy in her rich mines then in her remotenesse) lieth free from the reach there∣of.
Populous it is not; for men will never grow thick where meat groweth thinne: It lieth waste, according to the old Proverb, Grasse springeth not where the Grand Signors horse setteth his foot. Besides, a third part (I may say, halfe) of those in Turkie are not Turks, but either Jews or Chri∣stians.
The strength of this Empire consisteth either in bones or stones, men or munition. Of the first, The best stake in the Turks hedge is his great number of Horsemen called* 1.1 Tima∣riots, conceived to exceed seven hundred thousand fighting men: These are dispersed over all Dominions, and have lands allotted unto them in reward of their good service and valour, much in the nature of those souldiers of the Romish Empire called Beneficiari. And indeed the Turkish Empire resembleth the Romane in many particulars: not that they ever studied imitation, and by reading of Historie conform∣ed their State to Romane precedents, (farre be it from us to wrong them with the false imputation of so much learn∣ing) but rather casually they have met in some common principles of policie. Of these Timariots, on occasion and competent warning, he can bring into the field an hundred and fiftie thousand, all bound by the tenure of their lands to arme, clothe, feed, pay themselves: So great an armie,