The historie of the holy vvarre by Thomas Fuller ...

About this Item

Title
The historie of the holy vvarre by Thomas Fuller ...
Author
Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661.
Publication
Cambridge :: Printed by Roger Daniel and are to be sold by John Williams ...,
1647.
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Subject terms
Crusades.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A40669.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The historie of the holy vvarre by Thomas Fuller ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A40669.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 5, 2024.

Pages

Chap. 11.

Lewis the ninth setteth forward against the Turks; The occasion of his journey, and his attendants.

SOme two years after, Lewis the ninth of that name, King of France, came to assist the Christians. The occasion of his voyage, this; He had been visited with a desperate sicknesse, insomuch that all art cried craven, as unable to help him; and the Physicians resigned him to Divines, to begin with him where they ended: They also gave him over; and for a while he lay in a trance,* 1.1 not the least breath brought news of any life left in him. Then Blanch the Queen-mother (and Queen of mothers for her care of her sonne and his Kingdome)* 1.2 applied a piece of the Crosse unto him. Thereat (whether thereby, let others dispute) he revived and recovered; and thereupon was Croised, and in thankfulnesse bound himself with a vow to sail to the Holy land. But his Nobility disswaded him from that designe: The dangers were certain, the successe would be doubt∣full of so long a journey; his own Kingdome would be left de∣solate,

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and many mischiefs unseen as yet, would appear in his absence: Besides, his vow was made in his sicknesse, whilest reason was scarce as yet in the peaceable possession of his mind, because of the remnant-dregs of his disease: It might also be dispensed with by the Pope; yea, his deserts did challenge so much from his Holinesse. King Lewis, as perswaded hereat, laid down the Crosse to the great comfort and contentment of all the beholders: But then* 1.3 altering his countenance, he required the Crosse should be restored to him again, and vowed to eat no bread untill he was recognized with the Pilgrimes badge. And because his vow should suffer no diminution or abatement from his disease, now no longer Lewis the sick, but Lewis the sound undertook the holy Warre. His Nobles seeing him too stiff to be unbent, and counting it a kind of sacrilegious counsel to dis∣swade him from so pious a work, left him to his own resoluti∣ons. There went along with him his two brothers, Charles Earl of Anjou, Robert Earl of Artois, his own Queen, and their Ladies, Odo the Popes Legate, Hugh Duke of Burgundie, William Earl of Flanders, Hugh Earl of St. Paul, and William Longspath Earl of Sarisbury with a band of valiant English men, who went without licence from Henry King of England: For in those dayes this doctrine went currant, That their Prin∣ces leave was rather of complement then essentiall to their voy∣age; as if the band of this holy Warre was an acquitance from all others. Our Henry displeased at this Earls departure, for his disobedience deprived him of his Earldome and castle of Saris∣bury, not suffering that sheep to grase in his pasture which would not own him for his shepherd. William also sonne to this * 1.4 Earl, smarting for his fathers fault, never enjoyed that honour. And though King Henry himself being a Prince of more devoti∣on then policie, did most affectionately tender this Holy cause, yet he used this necessary severity towards this Earl at this time; first, because it would weaken his land thus to be dispeopled of martiall men; secondly, his subjects forwardnesse might be in∣terpreted a secret check of his own backwardnesse in that warre; thirdly, the sucking in of forrein aire did wean people from their naturall Prince, and did insensibly usher into their hearts an alienation from their own Sovereigne, and a dependence on the King of France; lastly, he had some thoughts on that voyage himself, and reserved such prime Peers to attend on his own per∣son thither.

The Pope gave to this King Lewis his charges,* 1.5 the tenth of the Clergies revenues through France for three years; and the King imployed the Popes collectours to gather it, knowing those leaches were the best suckers. Hereupon the states of the Cler∣gy were shaved as bare as their crowns; and a poore Priest who

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had but twenty shillings annuall pension, was forced to pay two yearly to the King: And this by my* 1.6 Authour is made the cause of his following ill successe, there being much extortion used by his under-officers. No wonder then if the wings of that army did quickly flag, having so heavy a weight of curses hanging upon them. And though money be the sinews of warre, yet ill-gotten money, like gouty sinews, rather paineth then strengtheneth. True it is, that this pious King was no way guil∣ty thereof, but such as were under him; and oftentimes the head doth ach for the ill vapours of the stomach. He himself most princely caused to be proclaimed through his realm, If any merchant or other had been at any time injured by the Kings exactours,* 1.7 either by oppression or borrowing of money, let him bring forth his bill, shewing how and wherein, and he should be recompensed. How this was performed we find not; but it was a good lenitive plaister to asswage the peoples pain for the present.

Having at Lyons took his leave of the Pope, and a blessing from him, he marched towards Avignon: Where some of the ci∣ty wronged his souldiers, especially with foul language. Where∣fore his Nobles desired him that he would besiege the citie, the rather because it was suspected that therein his father was poy∣soned. To whom Lewis most Christianly, I come not out of France to* 1.8 revenge my own quarrels,* 1.9 or those of my father or mother, but injuries offered to Jesus Christ. Hence he went without delay to his navie, and committed himself to the sea.

Notes

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