The antiquities of Warwickshire illustrated from records, leiger-books, manuscripts, charters, evidences, tombes, and armes : beautified with maps, prospects and portraictures / by William Dugdale.

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Title
The antiquities of Warwickshire illustrated from records, leiger-books, manuscripts, charters, evidences, tombes, and armes : beautified with maps, prospects and portraictures / by William Dugdale.
Author
Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.
Publication
London :: Printed by Thomas Warren,
1656.
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"The antiquities of Warwickshire illustrated from records, leiger-books, manuscripts, charters, evidences, tombes, and armes : beautified with maps, prospects and portraictures / by William Dugdale." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A36791.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 19, 2024.

Pages

The Priory.

I Now come to speak of that little Monastery of Benedictine Monks, which sometime stood here, and was one of those we call Priories Alien, having been a Cell to the Abby of Conchis in Normandy Of which kind there were few that had any formall Foundation, as in Wolston I have already shewed: For the first grant to that forrein Monastery, by Rob. de Tonei (son doubtless unto Roger who foun∣ded r Conchis) and Nicholas de Stafford his son, was no other than verball, as it seems by that con∣firmation thereof, which Rob. de Stafford, son to the same Nicholas, made in H. 2. time; wherein he makes mention that his said grandfather and father gave thereunto, this Church of Wotton, to∣gether with the Tithes and oblations of the whole town, and one hide of land adjoyning to the same Church, as also another hide called Doversele, and the lands which the Monks of Conchis had then in tillage here, in exchange for the Mannour of Edric∣ston (now Edston) which at first belong'd to those Monks. But I make a question, notwithstanding the first grant, so made by the before specified Ro∣bert de Tonei, whether any Monks setled here till after his death; for in an Instrument s, of later time, made by the Abbot and Monks of Conchis, whereby they constituted a Prior here, it is said to be de Fundatione nobilissimi domini Nicholai Staf∣ford, which is some argument that he first erected their Mansion here.

Touching the appropriation of the said Church, made in 25 H. 2. to the peculiar benefit of those Monks, having already spoke in Wotton, I shall now endeavour the discovery of what farther aug∣mentation they had by other Benefactors; wherein I find t, that Robert the son of Herveus de Staf∣ford gave unto them divers particular parcells of land lying in Ullenhale; Henry de Montfort the Mill u at Henley; Robert de Chaucumbe divers Lands w in Mockle and Ullenhale; Will. de Burley a yard x land with a croft and messuage in Burley, with all his interest in the Chapell there; Geffrey de Pauncefote and Iohn Durvassall cer∣tain y lands in Buckele (juxta Beldesert.) And to all these had they the addition z of the Mannour of Monkenlane in Herefordshire; which, with se∣verall other lands and Tithes in that Countie, were originally granted a to the said Monks of Conchis by Raph de Tonei (brother to our Robert) who in the confirmation of them made by Will. de Vere Bi∣shop of Hereford in H. 2. time, is called b Radul∣fus senior de Tonei.

As to the originall seizures (in generall) of the lands belonging to these Priories Alien, and the occasion thereof, having spoke in Wolston, I shall here only take notice of what concerns this place, in relation thereto. Of which the first mention, I find, is in 16 E. 3. where the K. by his special Preceptc di∣rected to the Shiriff of this County, reciting, that whereas he had committed the custody of it to Iohn the then Prior, for a certain ferme to be yearly payd into his Exchequer, during his Warrs with France; and that the said Prior had neglected payment of that Rent accordingly, for which respect it was again seized into his hands; he had neverthelesse, at the humble request of the said Prior, who desired no more than a competent allowance for himself, and one Monk then resident with him, comman∣ded that the sum of iii s. by the week for him∣self, and xviii d. for his fellow Monk, might be du∣ly

Page 605

payd unto him, out of the issues thereof, during the time that it should continue under that seizure: But after this, viz. in d 48 E. 3. there was another seizure made thereof, and the custody of it then committed to Hugh Earl Stafford, Iohn Maubert the then Prior, and Frier Michael Cheyne Procu∣rator generall to the Abbot of Counches. Which Prior Maubert, in 3 R. 2. obtained a speciall grant e thereof to himself; with all the lands belon∣ging to it, to hold during the said warrs with France, paying XL l. per annum into the Exche∣quer. Perhaps he dyed soon after; for within three years following, the said ferme was granted f to Robert Selby a Priest, and Iohn de Burley junior, to hold during the continuance of the Warrs be∣fore specified, paying xlvi li. xiii s. iv d. yearly into the said Exchequer.

But in 22 R. 2. upon the augmentation made unto the House of Carthusians, neer Coventre, (then newly founded) with the grant of severall Priories Alien, in sundry Counties of this Realm (whereof I have there made mention) this of Woot∣ton was one of those that the said King gave g there∣to; though of that grant those Carthusians took little benefit; for shortly after K. H. 4. (by the deposall of King R. 2.) attained the Crown, ta∣king into consideration h, that these Priories-Alien were originally founded to the honour of God, and that through the frequent seizures of them into the hands of his Progenitors, by reason of the Warrs with France, the Monks were driven away, and the Houses so wasted, that such divine service, as had antiently been establish't therein, was wholly withdrawn; out of his pious care to rectifie the said abuse, did, by the assent of his Councell in Parliament, in the first year of his raign, make full restitution i unto Iohn Seurayn, then newly insti∣tuted and inducted Prior here, of all the possessions belonging to this House, granting it to him and his successors, for the like Rent reserved to the Exche∣quer, during the continuance of his Warrs with France, as had antiently been paid to the House of Counches in times of Peace; upon condition that the same Prior and his successors, should thenceforth find and maintaine so many Monks, secular Priests, and other English Officers therein, as by the first Foundation of it were ordained to be, and paying all Tenths, Fifeens, and other Subsi∣dies whatsoever, with the Clergie and Commonalty of this Realm, as often as there should be occasion.

Howbeit, after this, viz. in 4 H. 4. there was a new consideration had in the Parliament then held, touching these Priories-Alien; viz. k that all should be again seized into the King's hands, excepting onely those that were Conventuall; whereupon the Shiriff of this Countie had com∣mand l to give warning unto this Prior of Woot∣ton, and the rest within his limits, to appear in their proper persons at Westminster on the Octaves of S. Hillary, and to bring with them, all their Charters and Evidences, whereby he himself and his Councell might be satisfied, whether they had been Priories Conventuall time out of mind, or not. But notwithstanding this Act, they rested not long: for whereas the former seizures had been so made, onely upon pretence , that by transpor∣ting part of the revenues belonging to these English Cells, to those Houses in France, whereunto they were subordinate, the King's adversaries at such times as he had Warrs with the French, were as∣sisted; in the Parliament held at Leicester 2 H. 5. it being considered , that though a finall peace should be afterwards made betwixt England and France, yet the carrying over such summs of mo∣ney yearly out of England to those foreingn Mo∣nasteries would be prejudiciall to this Kingdom, and the people thereof, there was an Act then made, that all the possessions in England belon∣ging to the said Priories Alien, should thenceforth remain to the King and his heirs for ever, excep∣ting such whereof there was speciall declaration then made to the contrary; al entent (saith the Act p) que divines services en les lieux avant dictz purront plus duement estre fait per gentz Anglois en temps avenir, qùe n'ount est é fait devant ces heures en icelles par gentz Francois, &c.

But this Proviso was not very punctually ob∣served; for I find that Sir Rouland Lenthale Knight, having obtained certain Letters q Patent from K. H. 5. by colour of an information, that this Prio∣rie was not presentable, instituible, nor inductible, thereupon entred into the possession of it, and re∣ceived the profits; so that thenceforth no Divine service was there performed, contrary to the pur∣port of that Statute of 1 H. 4. before mentioned; as also against the pious intent of the said Foun∣ders: So that in 16 H. 6. the King, a king into his consideration the premisses, to the intent that Gods service and all works of Charitie should be there devoutly performed, did r for the good estate of himself, and for the souls of his noble Progenitors, his heirs likewise and successors, at the humble sup∣plication of Frere Iohn a Monk of the House of Conchis above specified, present him the said Monk to the Bishop of Worcester, to be institu∣ted and inducted as Prior thereunto: And shortly after, to give satisfaction unto the said Sir Rouland Lenthale touching that matter, granted s an an∣annuity of xx li. to him and his heirs for ever, to be received out of the issues and profits of the Coun∣tie of Hereford.

But this new Prior had no long enjoyment there∣of; for by Letters t Patent, bearing date at West∣minster 12. Dec. in 22. of his reign, did the same King bestow it upon the Provost and Scholars of his Royall Colledge in Cambridge, then newly by him founded; to have and to enjoy to them∣selves and their successors for ever. Which Provost and Scholars, about four years after, obtained a formall Release u from the said Prior (by the name of Iohn Conches a Monk of the Order of S. Benet, at Conches in Normandy, and late Prior of the Priory of Wawens-Wootton in the County of Warwick) of all his right, title and claim, that he had, or could challenge thereto, dated 18o Iunii 26 H. 6. And for the better securing of their title, did the said Provost and Scholars in 1 E. 4. pro∣cure a speciall Patent w from that King, of Confir∣mation, for this and other lands of that knd, which by the munificence of their pious Founder had been granted to them; the same Patent bea∣ring date at Westminster 22 Febr.

Patroni.
Priores de Wootton.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Rog. de Pavilliaco monach. 12. Cal. Ian. 1285.
Frater Ioh. de Broca mo∣nach. de Conchis 8. Cal. Iunii 1288.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Rog. de Pavilliaco monach. 12. Cal. Ian. 1285.
Frater Ioh. de Broca mo∣nach. de Conchis 8. Cal. Iunii 1288.

Page 606

Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Abbas de Conchis in Normannia.
Frater Will. de Laverceye monach. de Conchis 8. Id. Nov. 1309.
Frater Ioh. le Tonnelier mo∣nach. 26. Iulii 1328.
Frater Ioh de Silvaneto 2. Ian. 1340.
Frater Guillerinus Pinchart die Mart. post festum Dionysii martyris 1349.
Frater Ioh. Maubert mo∣nach. de Conchis 7. Mar∣tii 1370.
Ioh. Soverain monach. de Conchis . . . . 1400.
Henr. 6. Rex Angl. &c.
Ioh. de Conchis monachus 17. Iunii 1438.

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