St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.

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Title
St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H.
Author
Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.
Publication
London :: Printed by George Eld,
1610.
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Subject terms
Christianity and other religions -- Early works to 1800.
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"St. Augustine, Of the citie of God vvith the learned comments of Io. Lod. Viues. Englished by I.H." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A22641.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 5, 2024.

Pages

Page 393

That all the saints in the old law, and other ages before it, were iustified only by the mistery, and faith of Christ. CHAP. 25.

By the fayth of this mistery might the ancient Saints of God also bee iustifi∣ed (together with godly life) not only before the law was giuen the hebrewes, (for they wanted not Gods instructions nor the Angels) but also in the very 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of the law, though they seemed to haue carnall promises in the types of spy∣r•…•…al thinges, it being therefore called the old Testament. For there were Pro∣p•…•…s then that taught the promise as wel as the Angels, and one of them was he •…•…se sacred opinion of mans good, I related before: It is good for me to adhere vn∣•…•…. In which Psalme the two Testaments are distinguished. For first, hee •…•…ng those earthly promises abound so to the vngodly) saith his (b) feete slip∣p•…•…, and that he was almost downe, as if hee had serued God in vayne, seeing that •…•…ty that hee hoped of God was bestowed vppon the impious: and that hee la∣boured sore to know the reason of this, and was much troubled vntill hee entred into the sanctuary of God, and there beheld their endes whome hee, (in errour) thought happy. But then (c) as hee saith, hee saw them east downe in their ex∣•…•…on, and destroyed for their iniquity, and that all their pompe of temporall 〈◊〉〈◊〉 was become as a dreame, leauing a man when hee is awake, frustrate of •…•…ed ioyes hee dreamed off. And because they shewed great here vpon 〈◊〉〈◊〉 (saith hee) In thy Citty thou shalt make their Image bee held as nothing. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 good it was for him to seek those temporalties at none but Gods hands •…•…weth •…•…aying, I was as a beast before thee, yet was I alwaies with thee as a beast •…•…erstanding. For I should haue desired such goodes as the wicked could not 〈◊〉〈◊〉 with mee: but seeing them abound with goods, I thought I had serued thee 〈◊〉〈◊〉 end, when as they that hated thee inioyed such felicity. Yet was I alwaies with 〈◊〉〈◊〉 fought no other goddes to begge these thinges vppon. And then it follow∣•…•…. Thou hast holden me by my right hand, thou hast guided me by thy will, and hast as∣•…•… into glory. As if all that which he saw the wicked inioy were belonging 〈◊〉〈◊〉 left hand, though seeing it, he had almost falne. What haue I in heauen but 〈◊〉〈◊〉 (sayth he?) And would I haue vpon earth but thee? Then hee doth checke him∣•…•… iustly, for hauing so great a good in Heauen (as afterwards hee vnderstood) 〈◊〉〈◊〉 yet begging so transitory, frayle and earthen a thing of God here below: (d) 〈◊〉〈◊〉 heart faileth, and my flesh, but God is the God of mine heart. A good fayling, to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the lower and elect the loftyer. So that in another Psalme he sayth: My soule •…•…geth and fainteth for the Courtes of the Lord. And in another: My heart fainteth 〈◊〉〈◊〉 thy sauing health. But hauing sayd both heart and flesh fainteth: hee reioyned not, The God of mine heart and flesh, but the God of my heart: for it is by the heart that 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…sh is cleansed, (as the Lord sayth) Cleanse that which is within, and then that 〈◊〉〈◊〉 is without shall be cleane: Then he calleth God his portion, not any thing of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, but him-selfe. God is the God of my heart, and my portion for euer. Because 〈◊〉〈◊〉 mens manifold choyces, he chose him only. For (e) behold (saith he) they 〈◊〉〈◊〉 •…•…thdraw them-selues from them, shall perish: (f) thou destroyest al them that go 〈◊〉〈◊〉 from thee, that is, that make them-selues prostitute vnto many gods: and then •…•…owes that which is the cause I haue spoken al this of the Psalme: As for me, it is good for mee to adhere vnto GOD, not to withdraw my selfe, nor to goe a

Page 394

whoring. And then is our adherence to God perfect, when all is freed that should bee freed. But as wee are now, the hold is, I put my trust in the Lord God, for hope that is seene, is no hope, how can a man hope for that which he seeth, savth the Apostle. But when we see not our hope, then we expect with patience: wherein lette vs do that which followeth, each one according to his talent becomming an Angell, a messenger of God, to declare his will, and praise his gratious glory. That I may declare all thy workes (saith hee) in the gates of the daughter of Sion: This is that gloryous Citty of God, knowing and honouring him alone: This the An∣gells declared, inuiting vs to inhabite it, and become their fellow Cittizens in it. They like not that wee should worship them as our elected Gods, but with them him that is God to vs both: Nor to sacrifice to them: but with them, be a sacri∣fice to him. Doubtlesse then, (if malice giue men leaue to see the doubt cleared) al the blessed immortalls that enuy vs not (and if they did, they were not blessed) but rather loue vs, to haue vs partners in their happinesse, are farre more fauourable and beneficiall to vs, when wee ioyne with them in sacrificing our selues to the adoration of the Father, the Sonne and the holy Spirit.

L. VIVES.

WHich (a) Psal. 73. diuinely soluing of this question of the Phylosophers: Why (one God ruling all) haue the good so often hurt, and the bad so much good? Or Epicurus his Dilemma: If there be a God, whence is euill? If none, whence is good? Augustine recites some verses, and we wil breefely interpose here and there a word. (b) Feete slipped] or moued by the vnworthy euent, to take another way, it seeming to him to haue done so little good in this. (c) Them] All things (saith the wise man) are secret vntil the end, but then the good life helps, and the bad, hurts: the one rewarded and the other plagued: for then all appeareth in truth. (d) My heart.] A sanctified man in all his troubles and faintings of strength and counsell, still keepes heart-hold of God, making him his portion for euer: loose he all thinges, God he will neuer loose. Augustine (me thinks) applyeth this to the defect of spirit, through the vehement desire of celestiall comfortes. For the soule will languish into much loue, and lose all the selfe in entyre speculation of that it affecteth. Or he may meane, that although all bodily meanes of strength or state, do faile a good man, yet his minde will stil sticke firmely vnto God, and enter∣taine a contempt of all worldly wealth, and all guifts of wit, or fortune, in respect of this God, this onely ritches, and heritage. (e) Behold] Therefore is it good to adhere to him from whom who-soeuer departeth, perisheth. (f) Thou destroyest] Wee ought to keepe our soule chaste, as the spouse of God: which if it go a whoring, after the desires and lusts of the world, neglecting God, hee casteth it off as a man doth his dishonest wife, and diuorceth it from him. And this is the death of the soule, to leaue the true life thereof.

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