CHAP. 25. Of the Places of Emthymemes that lead to Impossibility.
LEt the first Place be from in∣spection of Times, Actions, or Words, either of the Adversary,
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LEt the first Place be from in∣spection of Times, Actions, or Words, either of the Adversary,
or of the speaker, or Both. Of the Adversarie; as, Hee sayes hee loves the People, and yet he was in the conspiracy of the Thirty. Of the speaker; as, He sayes I am contentious; and yet I never be∣gan sute. Of Both; as, He never conferr'd any thing to the benefit of the Common-wealth, whereas I have ransomed divers Cittizens with my owne money.
A second from shewing the cause of that which seemed amisse, and serves for men of good re∣putation that are accused; as, The Mother that was accused of Incest for being seene imbracing her Sonne, was absolved as soone as she made appeare; that shee imbraced him upon his arrivall from farre, by way of Saluta∣tion.
A third, from rendring of the cause, as, Leodamas, to whom it was objected, that he had under
the thirty Tyrants, defaced the Inscription (which the People had set up in a Pillar) of his Ig∣nominy; answered, He had not done it; because it would have beene more to his commodity to let it stand; thereby to indeere him∣selfe to the Tyrants, by the testi∣mony of the Peoples hatred.
A fou••th from better Counsell; as, He might have done better for himselfe; therefore he did not this. But this Place deceives, when the better Counsell comes to minde after the Fact.
A fifth, from the Incompatibili∣ty of the things to be done; as, they that did deliberate whether they should both mourne and sacrifice at the funerall of Leuco∣thea, were told, that if they thought her a Goddesse, they ought not to mourne•• and if they thought her a Mortall, they ought not to sacrifice.
A sixth (which is proper to Iudiciall Orations) from an In∣ference of Error; as, if he did it not, he was not wise, therefore hee did it.
Enthymemes that leade to Im∣possibility please more than Osten∣sive: for they compare, and put contraries together, whereby they are the better set off, and more conspicuous to the Au∣ditor.
Of all Enthymemes, they be best, which we assent to as soone as heare. For such consent plea∣seth us; and makes us favoura∣ble to the speaker.