[ A] and their country goeth under the tearm of The English Pale, because the first Englishmen that came thither did empale for themselves certaine limits in the East part of the Iland, and that which was most fruitfull: Within which there bee even at this day, those also that live uncivilly enough, and are not very obedient unto the lawes: like as others without the pale are as courteous and civill as a man would de∣sire. But if we look into higher times, according to the situation of the country, or the number rather of governors in old time, it containeth five portions (for it was some∣times a Pentarchie) namely, Mounster Southward: Leinster Eastward: Connacht in the West: Ulster in the North: and Meth, well neere in the very middest.
[ B]
In Mounster are these Counties,
- ...Kerry.
- ...Desmond.
- ...Cork.
- ...Waterford.
- ...Limiricke.
- ...Tipperary, with the county of holy Crosse in Tipperarie.
In Leinster be these Counties,
- ...Kilkenny.
- ...Caterlough.
- ...Queenes County.
- ...Kings Countie.
- ...Kildare.
- ...Weishford.
- ...Dublin.
[ C]
In Meth are these Counties,
- ...East Meath.
- ...West Meath.
- ...Longford.
[ D]
In Connaght are these Counties,
- ...Clare
- ...Galloway.
- ...Majo.
- ...Slego.
- ...Letrim.
- ...Roscoman.
In Ulster be these Counties,
- ...Louth.
- ...Cauon.
- ...Fermanagh.
- ...Monaghan.
- ...Armagh.
- ...Doun.
- ...Antrim.
- ...London-Derry.
- ...Tir-Oen.
- Tir-Conell, or Do∣negall.
[ E]
The Ecclesiasticall State of Ireland was ordered anciently by Bishops, whom ei∣ther the Archbishop of Canterburie consecrated, or they themselves one another. But in the yeere 1152. as we read in Philip Flatesburie, Christianus Bishop of Lismore Legate of all Ireland, held a most frequent and honourable Councell at Mell, where∣at were present the Bishops, Abbats, Kings, Captaines, and Elders of Ireland. In which, by authoritie Apostolicall, and by the counsell of Cardinals, with the con∣sent of Bishops, Abbats, and others, there in Consistorie he ordained foure Archbi∣shopricks [ F] in Ireland, Armach, Dublin, Cassile, and Tuem or Toam.
The Bishopricks which were Diocessans under these, seeing that now some of them are by the covetous iniquitie of the times abolished, others confounded, and conjoined, others againe translated another way, I am disposed here to put downe (according as they were in old time) out of an ancient Roman PROVINCIALL, faith∣fully exemplified out of the originall.