The pastor and the prelate, or reformation and conformitie shortly compared by the word of God, by antiquity and the proceedings of the ancient Kirk, by the nature and use of things indifferent, by the proceedings of our ovvne Kirk, by the vveill of the Kirk and of the peoples soules, and by the good of the commonvvealth and of our outvvard estate with the answer of the common & chiefest objections against everie part: shewing vvhether of the tvvo is to be follovved by the true Christian and countrieman.

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Title
The pastor and the prelate, or reformation and conformitie shortly compared by the word of God, by antiquity and the proceedings of the ancient Kirk, by the nature and use of things indifferent, by the proceedings of our ovvne Kirk, by the vveill of the Kirk and of the peoples soules, and by the good of the commonvvealth and of our outvvard estate with the answer of the common & chiefest objections against everie part: shewing vvhether of the tvvo is to be follovved by the true Christian and countrieman.
Author
Calderwood, David, 1575-1650.
Publication
[Holland? :: S.n],
Anno M.DC.XXVIII. [1628]
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Subject terms
Church and state -- Scotland -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The pastor and the prelate, or reformation and conformitie shortly compared by the word of God, by antiquity and the proceedings of the ancient Kirk, by the nature and use of things indifferent, by the proceedings of our ovvne Kirk, by the vveill of the Kirk and of the peoples soules, and by the good of the commonvvealth and of our outvvard estate with the answer of the common & chiefest objections against everie part: shewing vvhether of the tvvo is to be follovved by the true Christian and countrieman." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A17576.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 22, 2024.

Pages

The Pastors answer.

ALL men haue their owne infirmities, but good men are not presumpteously bold for the loue of the world, to hold on in a course of defection against so many obligations frō them∣selues, and so many warnings frō good men. Infirmitie one thing and presumption another. The pastors of the Kirk of Scotland

Page 48

had begunne to roote out bishoprie, and to condemne it in their assemblies, before these Scollers came from Geneve: but never condemned but allowed the charge of Superintendents, appoin∣ted for a time in the beginnings of the Kirk, the one and the o∣ther being different in substance: For

[ 1] The Superintendent according to the Canon of the Kirk was admitted as an other Minister, without consecration af any bishop.

The Prelate is chosen for fashion by Deane and Chapter, without any Canon of the Kirk, & with solemne consecration of the Metropo∣litane and their bishops.

[ 2] The Superintendent appropriated not the power of ordina∣tion and jurisdiction, but both remayned common to other ministers.

The Prelate hath taken to himselfe the power, to ordeyne and depose Ministers, and to decree excommunication.

[ 3] The Superintendents made not a Hierarchie of Archsuperin∣tendents and others inferior, some generall, and some pro∣vinciall, some Primates and some Suffraganes, some Arch∣deanes, and some Deanes &c.

The Prelates haue set up a Hierarchie of all these.

[ 4] The Suerintendent was subject to the censure not onely of the nationall, but of the provinciall Kirk, where he superin∣tended

The Prelate is subject to no censure, hut may doe what, and may goe whither he will, and no man aske him, why he hath done so.

[ 5] The Superintendents charge was meerely ecclesiasticall, and more in preaching then in government.

The Prelate is more in ruling then in preaching, & more in the world then in the Kirk.

[ 6] The Sup. acknowledged his charge to be but temporarie, & oftē desired to lay it downe before the general assembly.

The Prel. thinketh his office to be perpetuall, by reason & vertue of his consecration.

[ 7] The Sup. had no greater power thē the commissioners of pro∣vinces, & in respect of his superintēdencie was rather a cō∣missioner of the Kirk, then an officebearer essentially diffe∣rent from the pastor.

The prel. neyther hath received commission from the Kirk, nor mea∣neth to render a reckoning to them, nor account of himselfe, as of a commissioner, but thinketh his office essentially diverse from the office of the pastor, as the pastors office is from the deacons. The pope may as well say that the Euangelists were popes, as the prelate, that the Superintendents were prelates.

Notes

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