M. Blundevile his exercises containing sixe treatises, the titles wherof are set down in the next printed page: which treatises are verie necessarie to be read and learned of all yoong gentlemen that haue not bene exercised in such disciplines, and yet are desirous to haue knowledge as well in cosmographie, astronomie, and geographie, as also in the arte of navigation ... To the furtherance of which arte of navigation, the said M. Blundevile speciallie wrote the said treatises and of meere good will doth dedicate the same to all the young gentlemen of this realme.

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Title
M. Blundevile his exercises containing sixe treatises, the titles wherof are set down in the next printed page: which treatises are verie necessarie to be read and learned of all yoong gentlemen that haue not bene exercised in such disciplines, and yet are desirous to haue knowledge as well in cosmographie, astronomie, and geographie, as also in the arte of navigation ... To the furtherance of which arte of navigation, the said M. Blundevile speciallie wrote the said treatises and of meere good will doth dedicate the same to all the young gentlemen of this realme.
Author
Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.
Publication
London :: Printed by Iohn Windet, dwelling at the signe of the crosse Keies, neere Paules wharffe, and are there to be solde,
1594.
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Subject terms
Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594.
Plancius, Petrus, 1552-1622.
Blagrave, John, d. 1611.
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800.
Arithmetic -- Early works to 1900.
Trigonometry -- Early works to 1800.
Early maps -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"M. Blundevile his exercises containing sixe treatises, the titles wherof are set down in the next printed page: which treatises are verie necessarie to be read and learned of all yoong gentlemen that haue not bene exercised in such disciplines, and yet are desirous to haue knowledge as well in cosmographie, astronomie, and geographie, as also in the arte of navigation ... To the furtherance of which arte of navigation, the said M. Blundevile speciallie wrote the said treatises and of meere good will doth dedicate the same to all the young gentlemen of this realme." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16221.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 15, 2024.

Pages

Of time, what it is, and into what parts it is deuided. Chap. 36.

MOst men that write of the Spheare, after they haue spoken of the ascentions, doe immediatly treate of the diuersitie and in∣equalitie of dayes and nightes, but sith dayes, nights, and houres, are but parts of time, like as be wéekes, moneths, and yeares, I mind here therefore first briefly to treat of time, and then of all his chiefest parts in order, for if you will be instructed at large of these matters, then read the booke of Iohannes de sa∣cro Busto de anni ratione, and also Iohannes Garceus his booke de tempore.

How define you time?

Leauing to speake of time, without time, that is to say euer∣lasting and infinite, called of the Latines Eternitas, ascribed

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chiefely to God, & therefore not contained within the mooueable Spheares or heauens: I mind to speake here onely of that time which is a number measuring the moouing of the first mooueable, and of all other mutable thinges, which time had his beginning with the world, and shall ende with the same, and this time consi∣steth of two parts, that is first, and last, or rather before or after, successiuely following one another, and these two partes are knit together with a common bound called of the Latines Nunc, that is to say now, or at this present, which is the end of that which went before, and the beginning of that which followeth after, and therefore some doe deuide time into thrée parts, that is, time past, time present, and time to come, but the time present is a moment indiuisible, and is the beginning of time, euen as a point or pricke is the beginning of all Magnitudes, & yet least part therof it selfe: Againe time is deuided of some into greater and lesser parts, the greater are such as these: Kalendes, Nones, Ides, a wéeke, a month, a yeare, the space of fiue yeares, called of the Romaines Lustrum, and of the Gréeks Olympias, the Romaines did call it Lustrum a lustrando, that is to say, of going about, because that they vsed in the end of euery fiue yeares, with lights and torches of waxe to goe in precession round about the Citie, and did purge the same by sacrifising a Dogge, a Sowe, and an Oxe, and at that time also they did chuse their Dictator in a place called the fielde of Mars, but the space of fiue yeares called Olimpias, tooke his name of the high mount Olympus in Greece, whereas in the end of euery fiue yeares were celebrated all kind of martiall playes, as Fencing, Wrestling, Running, and such like in the honour of Iupiter Olympicus, also the space of 15. yeares called indictio, in which space those forraine Nations that dwelt farre off, and were tributary to the Romaine Empire, payd their tributes, that is to say, in the first fiue yeares they payde onely gold, in token of their obedience to the Empire: In the second fiue yéeres they paid siluer for Souldiers wages, and in the last fiue yeares they paide brasse towardes the reparation of armour and munition. Item the space of an hundred yeares, called in Latine seculum, and in English an age, wherof the playes that were celebrated in Rome euery hundred yeare, were called Ludi seculares, and last of all the space of a thousand yeares, called aeuum, contayning tenne

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ages, againe the lesser partes (as Iohannes de sacro Busto saith) are these fiue, the first is called in Latine quadrans, which is the fourth part of a day, that is sixe houres: The seconde punctus, which is the fourth part of an houre in the sunnes account, but in the Moones account the fift part of an houre: The third is cal∣led momentum, which is the tenth part of punctus: The fourth is called vncia, which is the twelfth part of momentum: The fift is called Atomus, which is the 48. part of vncia. But be∣cause in all the greater parts of time, there is no greater varia∣tion or difference, then in that which in Latine is called annus, and in English a yeare. I mind here therefore first to treat of a yeare, and then of monethes, wéekes, dayes, nights and houres.

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