It is a speech declaring what a thing is, by shewing the properties and accidents whereby it differeth from other things.
Both affirmatiuely and negatiuely: affirmatiuely thus, Eue∣rie laudable habite adorneth his possessor: Ergo vertue ador∣neth his possessor: negatiuely thus, no laudable habite shameth his owner or possessor: Ergo no vertue shameth his owner or possessor.
It is that, whose properties either naturall or accidentall are declared in the description.
Both affirmatiuely and negatiuely: affirmatiuely thus, This beast is foure footed, hauing long eares and whole feet: ergo it is an Asse: negatiuely thus; This foure footed beast hath no long eares nor whole feete: Ergo it is no Asse.
When the definition or description is not true or proper to the thing defined or described.