these things shall be fulfilled. Iun. in comment. But 1. beside that the Iewes after they had
put Christ to death, were not worthie to be called the people of God, but were reiected of
God, and not held to be his people. 2. this prophesie of the tyrannie of Antiochus was ac∣complished
before Christ came in the slesh.
2. Osiander thus interpreteth, that first before the ende be, populus Dei per Evangelij
praedicationem colligendus est, &c. the people must be gathered together by the preaching
of the Gospel: but the text speaketh of dispersing and scattering, not of gathering together
the people of God.
3. Of the second sort: some doe thus interpret, that before the ende of the world the
Church shall be afflicta, lacerata, & contrita, afflicted, rent as it were in sunder, and troden
downe, Bulling. Oecolamp. But they read in the passive, when the dispersion of the hand, that
is, the power of the holy people is accomplished, &c. whereas it must be read actively, when he
hath accomplished to scatter, &c. and it hath beene before shewed, that this prophesie con∣cerneth
not the ende of the world.
4. Some referre it to the comming of Antichrist in the ende of the world, and make this
the sense, when as Antichrist beeing destroied, the faithfull which were before dispersed, are
returned to their place, and freely professe the Gospel, then shall an ende be of these things:
Perer. But this were to make the signe and the thing signified, one & the same: for the thing
signified, is the peace and restitution of the Church: this then cannot be giuen as a signe.
5. Hierome expoundeth it, of the oppression of the people of God by the hand of Anti∣christ,
ista generalis populi dispersio, this generall dispersion of the people of God is giuen as
a signe of the end of these things, Perer. when Antichrist shall be killed, Hug. Card. then shal
be the resurrection of the dead, Lyran. But neither doth this prophecie concerne the end of
the world, neither yet shall there be such a singular Antichrist, as they imagine.
6. Some vnderstand these words, of the dispersion of the Iewes in the end of the world,
after the death of Antichrist, to whome they did cleaue, as their Messiah: then the persecuti∣on
of the Christians shall cease, Hug. Card. But this deuise of the Iewish Messiah, and Popish
Antichrist, is of like truth and certentie, the one as the other.
7. Of the third sort, which applie these things vnto the time of Antiochus, some vnder∣stand,
the hand of the holy people passively, manum prementem, the hand that oppressed the
people of God, that is, Antiochus: that after his end and dest••uction, there should be an end
of these troubles. Iun. M. Br. in comm. Polan. But 1. it seemeth an harsh interpretation, the
hand of the people, that is, the hand which was against the people. 2. neither did all the
troubles of the people ende after the death of Antiochus, as the storie of the Macchabees
sheweth.
8. Wherefore I take rather Calvins sense, for the generall meaning of the words: that
when the people shall be brought to so low an ebbe, as that they shall seeme to haue no
strength, ac si manus illis contritae essent, as though their hands were weakned; and when
there shall be such a persecution of the people of God, vt nullus apparere audeat in publico,
that none da••e to appeare openly, then shall these things come to passe, Lyran. And this
sense P••ppus well confirmeth by the like place, Apoc. 6. 11. where vnto the like question, the
like answer was made: it was said vnto them, that they should rest for a little season, vntill
their fellow seruants, and their brethren, which should be killed, as they were, were ful••illed: the
same thing is here meant by accomplishing to disperse the hand (that is the power) of the holy
people: that is, when they are at the lowe••t, and there is small hope of any deliuerance, and
the Lord hath fulfilled the number of the faithfull, which he purposed to trie, then shall an
ende and consummation be of all these things: which came to passe vnder Antiochus, when
the faithfull were dispersed, the Sanctuarie lay wast, and small hope remained, then the Lord
looked vpon his people, and sent them deliuerance: and this is that which is saide, c. 11. 34.
that when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little helpe: when their state seemeth most
desperate, then God shall raise them vp an helper, which was Iudas Macchabeus, who was
but small in respect of the power of Antiochus.