The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.

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Title
The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.
Author
Ammianus Marcellinus.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip,
An. 1609.
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Subject terms
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476 -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A06878.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 30, 2024.

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CHAP. III. The narration of Hymetius his case. The crueltie of Maximinus repressed for a time, is more hotly enkindled against Lollianus, Clarita, Flaviana, Pafi∣us, Cornelius, Sericus, Asbolius, Campensis, and Aginatius.

AT the same time was the businesse also in hand of Hymetius, a man of excellent towardnesse and expectation: the order whereof wee know was carried in this wise. When he governed Affricke as Proconsull, he allowed corne unto the Carthaginians (much distressed now for want of food) out of the garners appointed for the people and State of Rome: and within a while after when the earth had yeelded plentifull store of graine, he made full restitution thereof without any delay. But for as much as when hee sold unto them that wanted, ten modij after the rate of one c solidus, and himself had bought thirtie at the same price, the whole gaine and advantage accrewing thereby, he sent into the Princes Treasurie. And therefore Valentinian supposing that by such re∣turne of buying and selling there had beene sent lesse than there ought to have bin, fined him with losse of a good part of his substance. And to make his miserie the more, there fell out this occurrent also at the same time, no lesse pernitious to him than the other. Amantius, a famous Soothsayer above the rest in those dayes, be∣ing by secret information discovered and made knowne, that for the performance and complement of some small matters, he was sent for by the same Hymetius to sa∣crifice, and hereupon judicially convented, albeit hee stood stooping in manner double under the racke, stiffely and constantly denyed the same: Who whiles he

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still made denyall, in certaine privat and secret papers produced from his house, there was found a Memorandum written with Hymetius his owne hand, reque∣sting him out of his art and learning, by the rites and ceremonies of some solemne sacrifices, to pray unto the divine power of the Emperour, and to procure the fa∣vour of his sacred Majestie toward him: in the utmost part of which writing there was read a certaine invective against the said Emperour, as being a covetous and cruell Prince. Valentinian advertised hereof, by relation of some informers, who made construction of all things that were done in the worst sense, commaunded there should be inquisition made into this businesse in most rigorous maner. And for that Frontinus a practiser with Amantius abovesaid, was charged to have beene the minister of that forme of prayer which was made, when he had been well tew∣ed with rods, and compelled to confesse, he was banished into Britaine: but Aman∣tius condemned afterwards for capitall matters suffered death. After these affairs in this order passed, Hymetius being brought to the towne O criculum, to have his cause heard, by Ampelius Prefect of the citie, and Maximinus vice Prefect, and like (as it seemed) presently to be put away, when he had libertie graunted to speake, tooke the better course, and appealed for succour to the Emperour, and so prote∣cted under the safeguard of his name, was kept in ward safe. And the Princes plea∣sure being asked, What should be done with him? hee committed the managing of this cause unto the Senat. Who finding by the equall ballance of justice how the case stood, and thereupon confining him to Boae, a place in Dalmatia, could hardly endure the Emperours wrath, who chafed mightily when hee understood, that a man destined (as himselfe intended) to death, had his punishment by a mil∣der sentence. For these and many such like examples, the daungers seene in a few, men begun to feare would light upon them. And least, if so many enormities be∣ing winked at, and creeping on still by little and little, there might grow whole heapes of miseries, by vertue of a decree passed by the Nobilitie, embassadors were dispatched unto the Emperour, by name Pretextatus who had beene Prefect of the citie, Venustus sometime deputie-Prefect, and Minervius late a Consular Governor of a Province, with this supplication, That there should not bee inflicted punish∣ment more grievous than the offences required; and that no Senatour (after an un∣exampled and unlawfull manner) might be exposed unto tortures. Who being admitted into the Consistorie, when they made report of these particulars afore∣said; as Valentinian denied that ever he ordained such a course, and cryed out, that he was traduced and sustained abuse, Eupraxius the Questor in modest tearmes re∣proved him for it. By whose libertie of speech, that cruell proceeding thus begun, which exceeded all precedents of rigour, was reformed. About this time Lollianus a young gentleman, in the verie prime of his youth, the sonne of Lampadius, who had beene Prefect, being by Maximinus, who looked narrowly into his cause, con∣victed to have copied forth a booke of divelish arts (when by reason of yong yeres his head was not well stayed) and upon the point to be sent into exile (as it was fea∣red) at the motion and instigation of his father appealed to the Emperour. And be∣ing commaunded to be led from thence unto his Counsell, which was (as they say) out of the smoke in the flame, was delivered over to Phalangius the governour of the province Baetica, and lost his life by the hangmans hand. Over and besides these, Taratius Bassus, afterwards Prefect of the citie, and his brother Camenius, like∣wise one Marcianus and Eusaphius, all noble persons, and of Senators degree, were brought into question, and had their triall: for that as privie all to one and the same

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practise of sorcerie, they were named to favour and make much of Auchenius the Chariotier: but for that the evidences and proofes were as then but doubtfull, they went away quit, by the meanes and helpe of Victorinus (as the running rumour went) who was a most inward friend to Maximinus. Neither esca∣ped women free, but had their part also no lesse in the like calamities. For, even of this verie sex were many of high birth put to death, as guiltie of the foule crimes ei∣ther of adulterie or whoredome: among whom Claritas and Flaviana were of greatest name; of which the one being led to execution, they stripped so neere out of all her apparell wherewith she was clad, that shee was not permitted to keepe a∣bout her, so much as would suffice to cover her secret parts: And therefore the ex∣ecutioner convicted to have committed a most lewd and shamefull fact, was burnt quicke. Moreover Pafius and Cornelius Senators both, convinced to have polluted themselves with the damnable sleights of poisoning and sorcerie, were by the defi∣nitive sentence of the same Maximinus put to death. In like sort also the d Procura∣tor of the Mint lost his life. For, Sericus and Asbolius afore named, because in ex∣horting them to appeach and name in any place whom they thought good, hee promised faithfully with an othe, That he would commaund none of them to bee punished either by fire or sword, he caused to be killed with the mightie pelts of e plumbets: And after this he awarded Campensis the Soothsayer to the flaming fire, for that in his affaire he was not tyed to any such othe. And now convenient it is, as I suppose, to declare the cause that drave headlong upon his owne death and destruction Aginatius, a man of noble auncestors descended, according as it hath beene constantly reported: For, as touching this matter, there be no evident re∣cords extant. Maximinus, whiles he was yet Prefect of the corne and victuals, puf∣fing and brawling still in a proud spirit of his owne, and having gotten no meane instigations and incouragement of boldnesse, proceeded so farre as to the con∣tempt of Probus, in the ranke of right honourable persons the greatest of all other, and, by vertue of the Prefecture of the Pretorium, a governor of provinces. Which, Aginatius taking to be a mightie indignitie, & setting it also to his heart, that in exa∣mining of causes Olybrius had preferred Maximinus before him, considering him∣selfe had been deputie-Prefect of Rome, secretly in familiar talke shewed unto Pro∣bus, That the vaine man spurning as he did against persons of high desert might be overthrowne and brought to confusion, if he thought so good. These letters, as some affirmed, Probus sent (making no bodie privie therto but the bearer) unto Ma∣ximinus as standing in great feare of him, growne now more cunning and expert in doing mischiefe, and besides in grace and reputation with the Emperour. Which when he had read, the man fell into such a heat of rage, that from thenceforth hee bent all his engines, and levelled his bolts at Aginatius, like to some serpent woun∣ded and squized by a knowne person. Beside this, there was another greater cause of practising the overthrow of Aginatius, the which brought him to utter destru∣ction. For he accused Victorinus, now dead, That whiles he lived hee had sold the friendship of Maximinus, and gained by his proceedings: by whose last will and testament himselfe had received no small legacies. And in like malapert saucinesse he threatened his wife Anepsia, to go to law and by litigious suits to molest her: Who fearing these troubles, to the end she might be protected also by the aid of Maximinus, feined and devised, That her husband in his wil which he lately made, left unto him a legacie of three thousand pound weight in silver: Who burning in excessive desire and covetousnesse (for he was not without this vice also) claimed

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the one moitie of the inheritance. But not resting contented herewith, as being but a small portion, and nothing sufficient, he devised another feat, which, as hee thought, was both honest and safe: and because he would not forgo his hold of so good meanes offered unto him to gaine a wealthie patrimonie, he sued to have the daughter in law of Victorinus (whom his wife Anepsia bare unto a former hus∣band) for to be his sonnes wife: the which with the assent of the woman was soon obtained and concluded.

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