The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.

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Title
The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke.
Author
Ammianus Marcellinus.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip,
An. 1609.
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Subject terms
Rome -- History -- Empire, 284-476 -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The Roman historie containing such acts and occurrents as passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, emperours. Digested into 18. bookes, the remains of 31. and written first in Latine by Ammianus Marcellinus: now translated newly into English. Wherunto is annexed the chronologie, serving in stead of a briefe supplement of those former 13. bookes, which by the iniurie of time are lost: together with compendious annotations and coniectures upon such hard places as occurre in the said historie. Done by Philemon Holland of the citie of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A06878.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 14, 2024.

Pages

Page 245

CHAP. IIII. The besieged when they saw once the warlike engine called Helepolis, yeeld themselves un∣to Iulianus: who having driven backe the avant-curriers of the Persians, reneweth the auncient discipline of warre against certaine Tribunes and souldirs; and by making an Oration, laboureth to keepe his armie in order and dutifull allegeance.

THese devices being thus in hast and in tumultuarie manner practi∣sed, when he perceived well, that the working about the Frames called b Vineae, and the raising of mounts (considering other ur∣gent occasions) was most laborious, painefull and combersome, he willed with all speed the commaunding engine named c He∣lepolis to be built: by meanes whereof (as I have before shewed) king Demtrius woon many townes, and was therefore sirnamed Poliorcetes. To this huge frame, like to overtop the battlements of the high towers, the defendants ca∣sting their eye advisedly, and throughly considering it, besides the firme resolution of the assailants, all on a suddaine fell to prayer and entreatie, standing as they did, spred all over the towers and battlements of the wals, and with stretched out armes protesting openly the Romanes protection, they requested life and pardon. And when as they saw the works were given over, and the pioners attempting no farther matter, which was a sure signe of quietnesse and rest, they required to have libertie of conference with Ormisda. Which obtained, Mamersides captaine of their Garri∣son souldiors, being let down by a rope, and sent unto the Emperour, so soone as he requested life and impunitie for himselfe and his consorts, and the same upon an as∣sured covenant, was permitted to returne unto them. And when he had reported what he had done, the whole multitude of both sexes one with another, now that he had wrought them all according to his mind, upon a peace concluded by religi∣ous oathes, after the gates were set open, went forth, crying with one voice, That a saving Genius andtutelar Angell, even Caesar, a mightie and mercifull prince, shone from heaven upon them. Now these that thus yeelded, amounted to the number of 2500. For the rest of the multitude suspecting the siege aforehand, had embarked them∣selves in small vessels, and passing along the river, departed. Within this citadell was found very great store of armour and victuals: out of which, when the winners had taken sufficient to serve their owne turnes, the remaines they burnt, together with the place. The next morrow after these exploits atchieved, heavie news came unto the Emperour, as he was leisurely and in peace taking his repast, namely, That Sure∣na the Persian Commaunder, was come unawares, had set upon three troupes, a part of our fore-riders, but slaine very few of them, and among those a d Tribune, whom when he had laid along dead, he tooke away one banner: and forthwith, be∣ing moved in a great fit of anger, he sped himselfe apace with a companie in armes, and with weapon in hand; and the very hast he made was it that wrought him the most safetie. Now, after he had discomfited the said Brigands, and put them to a shamefull foyle, the other two Tribunes that were left alive, he cassed & discharged from their militarie oath, as slouthfull and lazie cowards: but ten of those souldiors that ran away he condemned to suffer death, following herein the lawes of aunci∣ent discipline. To conclude, after the citie, as hath beene sayd, was burnt downe,

Page 246

standing upon a Tribunall raised of purpose, hee called together the armie, and when hee had given them thankes, hee exhorted them all to exploit the like acts from thenceforth: and after he had promised to them an hundred silver e deniers apeece, perceiving them chafed and readie to mutinie, for so small and niggardly a promise, himselfe growing also to indignation, yet full of gravitie: Behold (quoth he) here be the Persians flowing in abundance and plentie of all things. The wealth of this nation is able to enrich us all, in case with one heart and accord we beare our selves manfully. The Romane Commonwealth, trust me truly, is from infinite riches become exceeding poore, and even by those, who to fill their owne purses, have persuaded Empe∣rours to returne home with peace, that the savages and barbarous have bought for gold. The treasurie of the State is hereby sore layed upon, Cities are drawne drie, and Provin∣ces be wasted. And for my selfe, I have neither wealth to uphold me, nor kinred to backe me, descended though I am of noble parentage; onely my heart is fearelesse: neither shall it be a shame for an Emperour, who reposeth all goods in the furniture of the mind, to professe honest povertie. For Fabricius also, poore in household goods, rich in honour and glorie, managed most dangerous warres. And all these things we may have abundant∣ly, if yee, devoid of feare, will demeane your selves more mildly, following the wise gui∣dance and direction of God and my selfe, so farre foorth as humane reason doth require. But if yee goe out and resist authoritie, turning againe to the dishonourable presidents of seditions in old time, goe on hardly, and doe so still: I for my part, as becommeth an Em∣perour and noble Commaunder, after I have run my race, and performed so many brave courses, will alone die standing on my feet, readie to contemne this life of mine, which some little fever or other, will bereave me of: or at leastwise I will go my wayes and leave the field: for I have not lived so, but that I may one day become a private person. How∣beit, I glorie in this, and reioyce, that there be with us most approoved captaines and tried leaders, such as in all kinds of martiall skill be accomplished.

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