A relation of some yeares trauaile begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique and the greater Asia, especially the territories of the Persian monarchie: and some parts of the orientall Indies, and iles adiacent. Of their religion, language, habit, discent, ceremonies, and other matters concerning them. Together with the proceedings and death of the three late ambassadours: Sir D.C. Sir R.S. and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: as also the two great monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol. By T.H. Esquier·

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Title
A relation of some yeares trauaile begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique and the greater Asia, especially the territories of the Persian monarchie: and some parts of the orientall Indies, and iles adiacent. Of their religion, language, habit, discent, ceremonies, and other matters concerning them. Together with the proceedings and death of the three late ambassadours: Sir D.C. Sir R.S. and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: as also the two great monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol. By T.H. Esquier·
Author
Herbert, Thomas, Sir, 1606-1682.
Publication
London :: Printed by William Stansby, and Iacob Bloome,
1634.
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"A relation of some yeares trauaile begunne anno 1626. Into Afrique and the greater Asia, especially the territories of the Persian monarchie: and some parts of the orientall Indies, and iles adiacent. Of their religion, language, habit, discent, ceremonies, and other matters concerning them. Together with the proceedings and death of the three late ambassadours: Sir D.C. Sir R.S. and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: as also the two great monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol. By T.H. Esquier·." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A03065.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 5, 2024.

Pages

A Description of the Sauage Inhabitants.

THe people are of a swarthy darke colour (I cannot say com∣plexion) well limmed and proper, nor want they courage (though discretion) to their limmes.

Their heads are long, their haire curld, and seeming rather wooll, then haire; tis blacke and knotty: no part of their attire shewing like varietie, in shape and manner: some shaue one side, and leaue the o∣ther long and curled. A second shaues all off (one tuft, a top excep∣ted) a third makes fiue tufts, the skull shaued betweene: others haue a little haire before, bauld else-where, not vnlike occasion.

Some in opinion, finer then the rest, hang their haire with brasse buttons, pieces of Pewter, spur-rowels, or what else the mirthfull Saylers exchange for Ostrich-egge-shels, Tortoises, Wood-soell, Beeues, Mutton, or the like.

Their eares are long and made longer by ponderous bables, they hang their, extending the holes to a great capacitie, some put a long linke of Brasse or Iron, others Chaines, Glasse, Blew stones or Bul∣lets in them.

Such as want that treasure, make vse of singles of Deere, beaks of Birds, Bels, stones of Dogges, or wilde Catts: of which fopperies these Troglodites esteeme so much, as we of Gold, Pearle, Amber, or the like.

About their neckes (for I omit their flat noses, and blubberd lips,

Page 15

bigge enough without addition) they are ornified with long brasse chaines, or hoopes, of Iron, such as Mariners affoord them.

Others make shift with Tortoise shels and legges, with greazie thongs of leather, wreathes of grasse, birds guts, and some with Fea∣thers.

Their armes are loaden with pride, such make the Iron shackles, beades, twigges of trees and brasse Rings. The women imitate (or Ape) the men.

Both men and women hidiously cut and slash their flesh in sundry formes, their browes, noses, cheeks, armes, breast, back, belly, thighes and legs, are pinckt and cut in more admirable (then amiable) manner.

They contemne apparell, not comparable to the antiquitie of their weare, Gold, they value not as Gold, but for its colour.

Their clothing at best is a stinking beast skinne, the haire inuerted, reaching from head to wast▪ and as a couer to their modest parts, they gird themselues with a piece of raw leather, and fasten a square peece like the backe of a Gloue, to it, which almost hangs so low as their pendants.

Most haue but one stone, the other is forced away in their infancie, that Venus allure them not from Pallas.

Their hummes and legges are naked, some only haue a broad peece of leather, which helped by a small string, is fastned to their feet, which too, when they come into a strangers company, they vsually hold them in their hands, whereby their feet may haue the greater liberty to steale, which with their toes, they practise and can performe most cunningly.

During the night, they sleepe round a fire in the open fields, the fire secures them from their watchfull, and hungry Neighbours the Lions (who are so familiar and bold, that one aduentured into our Tent, and stole some of our Diet, though the Sentinell with his Musquet acrocke was set to guard it) their stomackes, diet, enmitie, and policie are al∣most equall.

In darke weather the Lions vse subtilty to catch and eat the Saua∣ges. In the day time they digge pits, couer them with boughes, and traine the couragious Lions thither, where they receiue destruction, eating them to day, who perhaps were Sepulchres to their friends or parents the day before.

These wel-bred people, descend each morning from the Mountains, adorned with two or three raw guts of Cats or Lions, seruing for chaines or neck-laces, and break-fast too: and in their actiue comple∣ments, salute, eating and speaking both together.

They are very ceremonious in thanksgiuings, for, wanting requitals, if you giue a woman a piece of bread, she will immediatly pull by her flap, and discouer her pudenda. A curtesie commanded them, I sup∣pose, by some Dutch-ill-bred Sayler, for taught it they are, they say, by Christians. And English men, I know, haue greater modestie.

Page 16

The female sexe are for the greater sort excised in their hidden parts, but the men know no such custome, for in place of Circumci∣sion, they pull away one stone, fearing to beget too many children. Those few not knowing well how to be ordered, amity; extending their not to his Neighbour: where though all be Meum, Tuum, yet they want all, rapine and cruelties, are so practised in generall.

These Troglodites liue sometimes vnder ground, at other, in mansi∣ons like to Ouens, round and without furniture, a whole Tribe vsual∣ly liue, associate, commit villanies, feed and sleepe together, the ablest in force swaying ouer the other.

Their words are sounded rather like that of Apes, then men, where∣by its very hard to sound their Dialect, the antiquitie of it whither from Babell or no. The qualitie, whither beneficiall or no, I argue not.

For the Readers content I haue noted some of their Language, which I haue writ so neere as J could pronounce it, their pronuncia∣tion is like the Irish: their customes not much vnlike the rude ones, of antique times. Their numbers exceed not Ten, (like those, in some part of Madagascar) such as follow.

Istwee, is one. Istum; two. Istgwunuy, three. Hackey, foure. Croe, fiue. Istgunnee, sixe. Chowhawgh, seuen. Chishow, eight. Cusho, nine. And Gheshee, is ten.
  • A Knife, Droaff.
  • A Quill, Guasaco.
  • A Hat, Twubba.
  • A Nose, Tweam.
  • A Sword, Dushingro.
  • A Booke, Bueem.
  • A Ship, Chichunney.
  • Water, Chtammey.
  • Brasse, Haddechereef.
  • A Skin, Gwummey.
  • A Bracelet, Whohoop.
  • Egge-shels, Sun.
  • Seales, Harkash.
  • A Woman, Traqueosh.
  • Bread, Bara. Giue me, Quoy.
  • The Genitor, Gwammey.
  • Mens stones, Wchraef.
  • The wombe, Wchieep.
  • Paps, Semigwe.
  • Yard, Istcoom.

One word of their food, tis dead Whales, Seales, Grease, raw Pud∣dings, or mans flesh, which rather then want they will digge Christi∣ans out of their graues.

They delight to dawbe and make their skin glister with grease and char-cole beat together, which when halfe dried, they then indent it with their fingers. In a word, they haue all trickes possible to dis∣figure themselues, and to proue their Patrimony and Reuersions in Acheron.

Page 17

And comparing their imitations, speech and visages, I doubt many of them haue no better Predecessors then Monkeys: which I haue seene there of great stature.

The women giue their Infants sucke as they hang at their backes, the vberous dugge stretched ouer her shoulder.

And though these Sauages be treacherous, yet doubtlesse they e∣steeme more of an Englishman then of Portugall or Flemming.

This is sufficient to speake of the Inhabitants. I will adde one line of the Bay, and so goe on.

[illustration]

Page 18

That the deceased men such as haue the Scuruy, Aches, &c. so soone as they taste the shore, and eat three-leafed-grasse, fresh meate, or the like, and bathe: they become whole and frolicke, in small space, as a∣boue three hundred in our company found benefit in.

Many rarities might be obserued, in what probably the earth af∣fords them, Beasts abound amongst them, brought from more inner parts of Africa, they traine them so to obedience, that with a Whistle they will make an hundred of all sorts of cattle follow them. Which when they sell (for Iron Beads, Looking-glasses, &c. vnto Sea-men, running away so soone as they haue receiued their bargaine, and with a call, all the sold beasts will follow them like Dogs, and vse it so oft that now the Saylers tie them to a stake, so soone as they haue bought them. Here are many rare sorts of Birds: Many we saw sold, one on∣ly I haue drawne, which though vnworthy the labour, yet in that with vs they are not, and the colour of their feathers so excellent Crimson and White: with other colours, that they may compare with Birds of Paradise.

[illustration]

The ninth of Iune, wee weighed anchor, bending our course to∣wards Madagascar, at the doubling of Cape Falso, Boraeas spake lowdly and bid vs expect a storme, and this memorable, that about this remote Land, you shall see a small blacke Bird long and sharp-winged, con∣stantly flying vpon the surface of the Ocean; vpon view of this Bird (which Sea-men improperly call Deuils Bird) an infallible tempest and storme in lesse then two dayes, assailes the ships. By which fore∣warning they haue the benefit of preuention; and Gods mercie is yet

Page 19

more, that after a storme, when the shippes are tossed they know not where, wanting their steerage, forty or fifty leagues from Land, they see many Pantado Birds (so called from their Colours) flying about them. Whereby we know our being neere the shoare, for in no other part, are those Birds resident, and the like benefit is vpon the Indian Coast. For they know assuredly by many Snakes, swimming vpon the Seas, they are not farre distant from the shore, no where else do these signes appeare. And about the Cape Sargassoes and Trumbaes floate fifty leagues into the Seas, eradicated by foule weather, which like∣wise giues knowledge to Mariners in stormes where-abouts they are driuen.

The three and twentieth of Iuly, the storme increased, the Seas sweld extremely, our surging waue aboue the rest, hit our broad-side so compleatly, that it turned our ship aboue fiue points of the Com∣passe at one push, giuing a cracke like a Canon.

The eight and twentieth day, the Winde veered about, and the Sea-men steered East North-east.

The seuenteenth of August, the Winde being East by North, our course was North North-east. So on the eighteenth day wee crost the Tropique of Capricorne, hauing Soffala and Mozambique on the left side, and Madagascar on the right; the Sea thereabout hauing a great and insensible current.

Notes

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