Deuout contemplations expressed in two and fortie sermons vpon all ye quadragesimall Gospells written in Spanish by Fr. Ch. de Fonseca Englished by. I. M. of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford

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Title
Deuout contemplations expressed in two and fortie sermons vpon all ye quadragesimall Gospells written in Spanish by Fr. Ch. de Fonseca Englished by. I. M. of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford
Author
Fonseca, Cristóbal de, 1550?-1621.
Publication
London :: Printed by Adam Islip,
anno Domini. 1629.
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Subject terms
Lenten sermons -- Early works to 1800.
Sermons, Spanish -- Early works to 1800.
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"Deuout contemplations expressed in two and fortie sermons vpon all ye quadragesimall Gospells written in Spanish by Fr. Ch. de Fonseca Englished by. I. M. of Magdalen Colledge in Oxford." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A01020.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 4, 2024.

Pages

Page 273

Adolescentior ex illis.

The younger of them. The Saints and Doctors doe multiplie the motiues of this his longing to be gadding abroad. But the malne Motiue was, that hee was yong, and desirous of libertie. He that names the word, Youth, names ignorance, small experience, infinite longings, a sudden quicknesse in entertaining them, and a foolish rashnesse in inioying them. Through a foolish longing, Adam and Eue lost the greatest Empire that euer was acknowledged by the World, in lesse than six houres; being presently turned out of Gods blessing (as they say) into the warme Sunne; and out of a Paradise, into a place of miserie. They were yong, and there is not that Vice (as Saint Austen saith) which will not seeke to lodge it selfe in youths bosome. They were youngmen, which Ezechiell saw with their backes turned to the Sancta sanctorum, entertaining themselues with the fragrant sweet sent of flowers. They were yongmen, which in the Booke of Wisedome, plant in all hast a Vineyard of Vices. Vtamur Creatura, tanquam in inuentute, celeritur. They were yongmen, which lost Rehoboam his kingdome. He was a yongman (saith Salomo) whom the married wife in her husbands absence inuited to her house, and to her bed, being led along by her, as an Oxe that goeth to the slaughter, or as a Foole to the stockes for correction. Hee was a young∣man, that would take vpon him to guide the horses and chariot of the Sun. Yong∣men are those, whom misfortunes dayly make an end off in the prime and lower of their youthfull yeares. In regard of whose manifold dangers, Dauid did de∣sire of God, That he would not take him away in the dayes of his youth. His sonne Salomon, was many dayes together much vexed with the rawnesse and ig∣norance of his heire, that was to succeed him; as diuining of the disasters, which were to ensue so prosperous a raigne, I hated all my labour wherein I had tra∣uailed vnder the Sunne, which I shall leaue to the man that shall bee after mee; And who knoweth, whether he shall be wise or foolish?

The second motiue was, That he might be farre out of sight from his fathers presence, which he thought too great an eye-sore, hauing a desire to be free from the respect and reuerence which was due vnto him, from his instructions, admo∣nitions, inquiries, and chidings. This was the end, why hee was willing to tra∣uell, and the beginning of his ruine. The just man, hath euer God before his eyes. As the eyes of a maiden vnto the hands of her Mistris, euen so our eyes waite vp∣on the Lord our God. The sinner would not, that Gods eyes should see him, nor his eyes see God, that he might sinne the more freely: and therefore hee saith to himselfe, Tush God hath forgotten; hee hideth away his face, and he will neuer see it. How should God know, can he iudge through the darkenesse? The Cloudes hide him that e cannot see, and he walketh through the circle of Heauen. In a word, this yong man did seeke to shake off from his shoulders all those obligations, which the pre∣sence of his father might lay vpon him. But it seemeth to Saint Austen, that the cause of his perdition, was Pride, his not acknowledging of subiection, nor su∣perioritie. This was the sinne of Lucifer in Heauen, and of Adam in Paradice. Initium superbiae hominis apostatare a Deo. This doctrine of Saint Austens, hath a great deale of reason on it's side, as is obserued by Thomas: For all other vices make a man goe departing from God by degrees, wheeling about as it were, and fetching a compasse; but Pride standing out stiffe against God, and seeking as it were to out face him, fals presently to an absolute neglect of his diuine Maiestie. But it fareth with him as with the Sunne in those parts when it sets, it sinkes on the sudden, and it is instantly night: So when the Proude man fals, he fals sud∣denly,

Page 274

and a present darkenesse ouerspreds his soule, beeing throwne headlong downe into the bottomelesse pit of Hell, where the blacke mantle of eternall darkenesse shall be cast ouer him.

The third motiue (according to Petrus Crysologus) was couetousnesse of mo∣ney: This (saith he) draue him out of his fathers doores, banished him from his Countrie, blotted his fame, and blemished his honour, left him naked & poore, and made him submit himselfe to the basest seruice in the world. And this con∣ceit hath in its fauour a verie forcible reason; for the libertie of Youth, though it would runne on to it's owne destruction, yet without money it is lame, it wants both it's hands and it's feet; and this defect doth detaine him, as a woodden clog doth a mad Bullocke. But when Youth shall be left to it's own swinge, and bee still supplied and fed with moneys, which are the instruments of mischiefe in il gouerned yeres; Who can restrain it, or what hand (though neuer so strong) hold it in?

But to omit these and many other motiues elsewhere deliuered by vs; Cle∣mens Alexandrinus saith, That one of the greatest affronts that Man can do vnto God, is, for to forgoe the comfort and libertie of his owne house, to follow the World, the Flesh, and the Deuill. Saint Augustine saith, That it is a woful thing, that all that should seeme honie to a man, which is offered him by the Deuil; and all that gall, which is profered him by God. It is a more naturall thing in the Creature, to obey their Creator, than to follow their owne proper inclination. The natural place of the water was to couer the earth, [Et aqua erant super faciem abissi] but God commanding them to retyre themselues, they did instantly obey his voyce. The libertie which the Angells enioy, is more perfect than that of man; yet cannot they diuert their will from the will of God. What saith Salo∣mon? My sonne, receiue my councell, and hearken to the instruction that I shall giue thee; Put thy feet in Gods Stockes, clap his coller of yron about thy necke, let his linkes binde thy legs; for the more he shal lade thee with yrons, with gyus, and with fetters, the more free shalt thou liue, and more at libertie.

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