The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed

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Title
The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed
Author
Euclid.
Publication
Imprinted at London :: By Iohn Daye,
[1570 (3 Feb.]]
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Subject terms
Geometry -- Early works to 1800.
Cite this Item
"The elements of geometrie of the most auncient philosopher Euclide of Megara. Faithfully (now first) translated into the Englishe toung, by H. Billingsley, citizen of London. Whereunto are annexed certaine scholies, annotations, and inuentions, of the best mathematiciens, both of time past, and in this our age. With a very fruitfull præface made by M. I. Dee, specifying the chiefe mathematicall scie[n]ces, what they are, and wherunto commodious: where, also, are disclosed certaine new secrets mathematicall and mechanicall, vntill these our daies, greatly missed." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A00429.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 2, 2024.

Pages

The second Proposition.

If a number geuen be deuided into two other numbers: the superficiall numbers, which are pro∣duced of the multiplication of the whole into either part, added together, are equall to the square num∣ber of the whole number geuen.

Suppose that the number geuen be AB: and let it be deuided into two other num∣bers AC and CB. Then I say that the two superficiall numbers, which are produced of the multiplication of AB into AC, and of AB into BC, those two superficiall num∣bers (I say) beyng added together, shalbe equall to the square number produced of the multiplicatiō of the number AB into it selfe. For let the number AB multiplying it selfe produce the number D. Let the number AC also multiplying the number AB

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produce the number EF: agayne let the number CB multipli∣ing

[illustration]
the selfe same number AB produce the number FG. Now forasmuch as the number AC multiplying the number AB produced the number EF: therefore the number AB measu∣reth the number EF by the vnities which are in AC. Againe for∣asmuch as the number CB multiplied the number AB and pro¦duced the number FG: therfore the number AB measureth the number FG by the vnities which are in the number CB. But the same number AB before measured the number EF by the vni∣ties which are in the number AC. Wherefore the number AB measureth the whole number G by the vnities whcih are in AB. Farther forasmuch as the number AB multiplying it selfe pro¦duced the number D: therefore the number AB measureth the number D by the vnities which are in himselfe. Wherfore it mea¦sureth either of these numbers, namely, the number D, and the number EG, by the vnities which are in himselfe. Wherfore how multiplex the number D is to the number AB, so multiplex is the number EG to the same number AB. But numbers which are equemultiplices to one and the selfe same number are equal the one to the other. Wherefore the number D is equall to the number EG. And the number D is the square number made of the number AB, and the number EG is composed of the two su∣perficiall numbers produced of AB into BC, and of BA into AC. Wherefore the square number produced of the number AB is equall to the superficial numbers, produced of the number AB into the number BC, and of AB into AC, added together. If therefore a number be deuided into two other numbers &c. which was required to be proued.

Notes

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