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Title: Gown embellishment
Original Title: Garniture de robe
Volume and Page: Vol. 7 (1757), p. 518
Author: Unknown
Translator: Audra Merfeld-Langston [Missouri University of Science and Technology]; Rachael McClaskey [Missouri University of Science and Technology, [email protected]]
Subject terms:
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Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.320
Citation (MLA): "Gown embellishment." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Audra Merfeld-Langston and Rachael McClaskey. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2021. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.320>. Trans. of "Garniture de robe," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 7. Paris, 1757.
Citation (Chicago): "Gown embellishment." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Audra Merfeld-Langston and Rachael McClaskey. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.320 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Garniture de robe," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 7:518 (Paris, 1757).

Gown embellishment. Gowns started to be embellished around fourteen or fifteen years ago, with the same material that was cut and trimmed into strips that were narrower at the top than at the bottom. This embellishment was positioned and sewn on the collar, and descended down the parement of the gown to the waist. To position it, one gathers it in the middle by pleating it with thread. This manner of embellishing gowns is called bavaroise .

Since then, gowns have been fully embellished, that is to say from top to bottom and above the boots. Then several bows were added on the boots, in the same style of the embellishment, etc.; further cuts were made all around this embellishment, and some were placed on all seams on the sides of the gown. 

Petticoats are also garnished with a large piece of the same fabric, cut and positioned with scallops all around and at the bottom of the petticoat. Then several frills have been placed in tiers and layered on top of one another; but they only embellish the front; between these frills, more bows of the same material are placed, along with ribbon, pompoms, fringe, sequins, etc. 

In the past, instead of frills, long silk fringes of the same color were placed at the bottom skirts, then arranged in tiers like the frills of today.

Gowns are embellished with silk lace, gold or silver netting, gauze, fly fringe, ribbons, pompoms, and lace cut from the same fabric and sometimes muslin.

Thirty-five or forty years ago gowns were embellished with cording and buttons, lace, etc.