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Title: Dreams, festival of
Original Title: Songes, fête des
Volume and Page: Vol. 15 (1765), p. 358
Author: Unknown
Translator: Dena Goodman [University of Michigan]
Subject terms:
Modern history
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.235
Citation (MLA): "Dreams, festival of." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Dena Goodman. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2021. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.235>. Trans. of "Songes, fête des," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 15. Paris, 1765.
Citation (Chicago): "Dreams, festival of." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Dena Goodman. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0004.235 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Songes, fête des," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 15:358 (Paris, 1765).

Dreams, festival of . The savages of North America call festival of dreams or of overturning the brain , a type of bacchanalia that is celebrated among them toward the end of the winter, and which lasts ordinarily for two weeks. During this time, everyone is allowed to do whatever foolishness he can imagine. Each savage painted or disguised in the most bizarre manner, runs from hut to hut, overturns and breaks everything without anyone being able to oppose him; he asks the first person he encounters for the explanation of his last dream, and those who guess correctly are obliged to give the thing about which one dreamed. When the festival is over, everything that has been taken is returned, and one goes about repairing the disorder that a licentious joy has caused. As drunkenness is often involved, sometimes tumults and dire catastrophes happen in these sorts of orgies, in which reason is never heeded.

Songes, fête des , ( Hist. mod .) les sauvages de l'Amérique septentrionale appellent fête des songes ou du renversement de cervelle , une espece de bacchanale qui se célebre parmi eux vers la fin de l'hiver, & qui dure ordinairement 15 jours. Pendant ce tems, il est permis à chacun de faire toutes les folies que la fantaisie lui suggere. Chaque sauvage barbouillé ou déguisé de la maniere la plus bisarre, court de cabanes en cabanes, renverse & brise tout sans que personne puisse s'y opposer ; il demande au premier qu'il rencontre l'explication de son dernier rêve, & ceux qui devinent juste, sont obligés de donner la chose à laquelle on a rêvé. La fête finie, on rend tout ce qu'on a reçu, & l'on se met à réparer les desordres qu'une joie licentieuse a causés. Comme l'ivresse est souvent de la partie, il arrive quelquefois des tumultes & des catastrophes funestes dans ces sortes d'orgies, où la raison n'est jamais écoutée.