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Title: Polyhedron
Original Title: Polyhédre
Volume and Page: Vol. 12 (1765), p. 943
Author: Jean Le Rond d'Alembert (attributed) (biography)
Translator: Isobel Futter [University of Michigan]
Subject terms:
Geometry
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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This text is protected by copyright and may be linked to without seeking permission. Please see http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/terms.html for information on reproduction.

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309
Citation (MLA): d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond (attributed). "Polyhedron." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Isobel Futter. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2016. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309>. Trans. of "Polyhédre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 12. Paris, 1765.
Citation (Chicago): d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond (attributed). "Polyhedron." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Isobel Futter. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Polyhédre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 12:943 (Paris, 1765).
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Polyhedron, in terms of Geometry , is a body comprised of several rectilinear sides or planes. See Body and Solid. This word is form of the Greek word, πολὺ, several , and ἕδρα, meaning seat or face .

If the faces of the polyhedron are regular polygons, all the same and equal, the polyhedron is a regular body, which can be inscribed into a sphere, meaning, that we can circumscribe a sphere, so the surface touched the solid angles of the body. See Regular bodies, etc. There are only five regular polyhedrons : the tetrahedron, the hexahedron or cube, the octahedron, the dodecahedron, and the icosahedron. See these words .

A polyhedral sundial is a stone with many faces, on which the different types of sun dials are projected. See Dial.

Such was that of a place in London that the English call the privy garden , which was destroyed, and was formerly the most beautiful there was in Europe.

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