Title: | Polyhedron |
Original Title: | Polyhédre |
Volume and Page: | Vol. 12 (1765), p. 943 |
Author: | Jean Le Rond d'Alembert (attributed) (biography) |
Translator: | Isobel Futter [University of Michigan] |
Subject terms: |
Geometry
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Original Version (ARTFL): | Link |
Rights/Permissions: |
This text is protected by copyright and may be linked to without seeking permission. Please see http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/terms.html for information on reproduction. |
URL: | http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309 |
Citation (MLA): | d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond (attributed). "Polyhedron." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Isobel Futter. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2016. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309>. Trans. of "Polyhédre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 12. Paris, 1765. |
Citation (Chicago): | d'Alembert, Jean Le Rond (attributed). "Polyhedron." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Isobel Futter. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0003.309 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Polyhédre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 12:943 (Paris, 1765). |
Polyhedron, in terms of Geometry , is a body comprised of several rectilinear sides or planes. See Body and Solid. This word is form of the Greek word, πολὺ, several , and ἕδρα, meaning seat or face .
If the faces of the polyhedron are regular polygons, all the same and equal, the polyhedron is a regular body, which can be inscribed into a sphere, meaning, that we can circumscribe a sphere, so the surface touched the solid angles of the body. See Regular bodies, etc. There are only five regular polyhedrons : the tetrahedron, the hexahedron or cube, the octahedron, the dodecahedron, and the icosahedron. See these words .
A polyhedral sundial is a stone with many faces, on which the different types of sun dials are projected. See Dial.
Such was that of a place in London that the English call the privy garden , which was destroyed, and was formerly the most beautiful there was in Europe.