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Title: Islam
Original Title: Islam
Volume and Page: Vol. 8 (1765), p. 915
Author: Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt (biography)
Translator: Joshua Handell [University of Michigan]
Subject terms:
Turkish history
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0002.171
Citation (MLA): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Islam." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Joshua Handell. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2011. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0002.171>. Trans. of "Islam," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 8. Paris, 1765.
Citation (Chicago): Jaucourt, Louis, chevalier de. "Islam." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Joshua Handell. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0002.171 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Islam," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 8:915 (Paris, 1765).

Islam, or Islamism , is the same thing as Muslimism or Mohammedanism, because Mussulmen means Muslims ; it was M. d'Herbelot [1] who introduced these words into our language, and they deserved to be adopted. Islam comes from the verb salama , to resign oneself to the will of God, and to what Mohammed revealed on his behalf, the contents of which are found in the book named the Qur'an, which is to say, the book par excellence. This book, which is chock-full of contradictions, absurdities, and anachronisms, contains almost all of the precepts of Islamism , or of the Muslim religion. We call it alcoran . See Qur'an and Mohammedanism.

1. Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville, a seventeenth-century French Orientalist who specialized in Asian and Middle Eastern linguistics and Arabic scholarship. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barthélemy_d'Herbelot_de_Molainville]