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Title: Cloister
Original Title: Cloitre
Volume and Page: Vol. 3 (1753), p. 547
Author: Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d'Argenville (biography)
Translator: Ann-Marie Thornton [Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey]
Subject terms:
Gardening
Original Version (ARTFL): Link
Source: Russell, Terence M. and Anne Marie Thornton. Gardens and landscapes in the Encyclopédie of Diderot and D'Alembert : the letterpress articles and selected engravings. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999. Used with permission.
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.862
Citation (MLA): Dezallier d'Argenville, Antoine-Joseph. "Cloister." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Ann-Marie Thornton. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2013. Web. [fill in today's date in the form 18 Apr. 2009 and remove square brackets]. <http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.862>. Trans. of "Cloitre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. 3. Paris, 1753.
Citation (Chicago): Dezallier d'Argenville, Antoine-Joseph. "Cloister." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Ann-Marie Thornton. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0001.862 (accessed [fill in today's date in the form April 18, 2009 and remove square brackets]). Originally published as "Cloitre," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 3:547 (Paris, 1753).

Cloister, a square salle de verdure in an ornamental grove, with a double palissade around which one turns in the same manner as one walks round a monastery cloister. [1]

Notes

1. John Harvey argues against the existence of the ‘cloister garden’ in medieval gardens, in its strict sense of an ornamental garden within the cloisters of monastries, but remarks that there were examples of separate cloister walks being constructed around gardens, as an adaptation of the tonnelle (article ‘Medieval garden’, in Jellicoe et al., 1991, p. 364). See also article ‘Berceau ou Tonnelle’.